Kamangidwe kakalembedwe. Magwero opezeka, kusiyana kuchokera ku masitayilo apita, wamba.
Nyumba yokhala ndi Renaissance, England. Mawindo amapezeka pa ndege ya maenje mosiyanasiyana. Dzimbiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Khomo lakutsogolo likuwonetsedwa ndi masitepe apamwamba, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati khonde la khonde. Mwinanso izi ndizakuti ndi ma shakese omwe adauzidwa motere ndi tsiku la usiku romeo ndi Juliet
Kuwala kofewa, "lumo
GUDER HORT PATUME XVV. VIGLCHY Yorkshire (England). Nawa adasungidwa kukhoma, matanda amathandizira pamwambo ndi annepol. Bench yayitali pansi pazenera, ndendende zokolola "Praprababushka"
Renaissance pitiritsike ataoneka ngati zomangamanga kuposa momwe mkati mwa mkati
Mbali zonse ziwiri za pamoto - ma pilesi athyathyathya. Malo otsekemera akuluakulu a khoma la Marble amagogomeza zodzitchinjiriza
Renaissance Library Abradiation. Adasiya patebulo pafupi ndi sofa. Ngakhale malamulo a zomangamanga, ngakhale ali ndi miyeso yaying'ono, amapanga chiwonetsero chachikulu, ngati tchalitchi kapena nyumba yachifumu. Umu ndi momwe mipando ya mipando yomwe idasinthidwa idatanthauzidwa. Mfundo yomweyi imagona komanso m'munsi mwa nyali za malo mu mawonekedwe a mizere yopingasa
Ndipo muofesi iyi tikuwona chitsanzo cha "Parade" yolemba yomwe imagwira ngati "demo'formafform" ya baubles opambana
Kuphatikiza kwina kwa zotsatira za Renaissance mu zamkati zamakono. Chokongoletsera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito dipatimenti ya tchalitchi chokhala ndi zithunzi zophiphiritsa za alaliki ndi angelo. Monga kalembedwe, ndizotheka, ngakhale kuti monga kuvomerezedwa kwakukulu ndikovuta kuvomereza
"Chitsitsimutso", "Rebiassaonal" komanso mawu omveka kwambiri "Kretendo", "quitracheto", "Chinkavice" ... Kodi ndi chiwonongeko chotani chomwe chinayenera kutsitsimutsidwa ndipo koposa zonse, chiyani? Tikuvomereza kuti kulibe chiwonongeko. Chitsitsimutso cha miyambo yakale, moyenera kutaya "Middle Ages", adachitika
Kodi masewerawa akubwera ndi chiyani?
Ndipo amakonzekera china chake chomwe chimadutsa, zachi Greek, chabwino cha "Chigiriki" cha malingaliro. Imatsimikizira kapangidwe katsopano kwa madongosolo a Renaissance. Mitundu ikuluikulu ya nyumba ndiodziwikiratu momwe nthawi imodzimodziyo nyumba yachifumu yopanda kanthu ndi kachisi. Maloto omwe ali ndi renaissance sanatchulidwe kwathunthu ku matawuni, zambiri zidangokhala papepala. Mtundu wobadwa nawoyo ndi "dziko lapansi", molimbika mwadongosolo ndi otchulidwa, osatinso a Gothic.Pakadali pano, zojambulazo zimasiya kukhala zojambula zokhazokha ndipo zimatembenuka kukhala zaluso. Woyendetsa aliyense payekhapar ndi stroke, mphamvu ya zosakwanira ("zopanda chipilala") makasitomala apansi amayamba kuyamikira ngati ojambula pawokha. Chifukwa chake, luso la wolemba, limabwera m'malo osadziwika.
Chatsopano mu ntchito ya womangayo anali kutuluka kwa projekiti yokhayo monga mapepala okonzekera bwino. Zinthu zamtsogolo malo, zipatso zake, komanso zimango za kuwonekera, - zonsezi zimawerengedwa ndi omanga chitsitsimutso ndi kulondola kwa masamu.
Kodi mkati mwake anali kusiyana kotani kwa omwe adatsogolera? Choyamba, kuyankhula mophiphiritsa, kunalibe nkhawa zochepa, ndiko kuti, kuchotsetsa kuunika kosatha ndikubweza kutalika, m'lifupi, kuya, kuya kwa nyanja. M'malowo adapeza kukongola komveka bwino, kokwanira, kunakhala komveka. Kachiwiri, kamangidwe katsopano ka Renaissance kunandimvetsetsa malire a danga ndipo adayamba kupanga malo ovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya penti ya makoma m'nyumba ndi mawonedwe, osati ojambula a Malya osawoneka bwino adayamba kuchita, koma ojambula adazindikira.
Kupanga Nyumba Zokhala
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kalasi, milandubedini, nthawi zambiri ma radiation odzola. Popeza malowo amakwera nthawi zambiri mnyumbayo, malo osungirako mabizinesi amasandulika kukhala malo amenewo kuchokera pomwe malo onse otsalawo ndi "kuvina". Monga lamulo, pansi pa dame ndi holo yayikulu. Mozungulira, malinga ndi zitsanzo zakale, chitsitsimutso cha omanga chimapanga mavoliyumu ocheperako.
Maonekedwe a nyumba yachifumu ya Urban-Pacezzo m'malo mwa "detoloted" yachifumu idafuna mayankho atsopano. Omasulira a ku Europe, amalonda, aluso olemera, anali achichepere komanso otengeka kwambiri, "Wotsogola" wamkati. Zinafunanso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti ugonjetse malamulo okongola ndi kupindula. Inde, ndipo moyo wadziko unalowa mwamphamvu magawowo, kulamula malamulo awo ndi malamulo kwa anthu okhala mnyumba. Maholo akuluakulu a maloko akale a feudel, omwe zakudya zitha kutumizidwa, tsopano zidasinthidwa kukhala mgwirizano wokongola ku mathithi. Mwini nyumbayo tsopano akukongoletsa osati malo okha a mipira yoyera, komanso "malo ake". Eni a mabanki ndi kugulitsa nyumba amapikisana mu kusinthana kwa ma dukes ndi kalonga.
Nyumbayo kapena nyumba ya mzindawo ya Renaissance, inali ndi parade, malo okhala ndi zachuma. Kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo komweku komweku komweko kunachitika, zipinda zodyera, makabati ndi maholo ovina. "Paphwando la Cabins wamba" zipinda zophimbidwa ndi mabango, matepe adazigwiritsa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera za khoma. Kukhazikitsa kunali kutumikiridwa ndi zinthu - makabati ndi chete siliva, kusamvana, komanso ngakhale ndegeyo, yosowa kwambiri. Komabe, mosiyana ndi zipinda zokhalamo anthu, malo oyimilirawo amapatsidwa ndalama. Nkhani yayikulu pano inali benchi mu mitundu yonse yonse.
Monga lamulo, mwini nyumbayo anali ndi kabati awiri - wamba komanso kutsogolo. Tsiku lililonse anali pafupi ndi chipinda chogona ndipo sanasiyane pabwino kwambiri, palibe kukula kwake, pomwe parade adali pansi, pafupi ndi zipinda zokhalamo, ndipo zidakhala ngati alendo ovomerezeka. Kcabinets ikhoza kugwirizanitsa malaibulale, mafashoni omwe adagawidwa panthawiyi osati kokha m'malo achitetezo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ofesi yakutsogolo, makamaka matebulo akuluakulu. Iwo anali ofuna kuti asamagwire ntchito ngati chiwonetsero cha zinthu zosowa komanso zodula zomwe amabweretsedwa kumizinda yopanda anthu. Matebulo adakutidwa ndi ma pickcloths olemera ndi nsalu za brocash. Pafupi kwambiri panali mabenche opanda mabanchesi opanda kanthu, "mapilo otamanda a kum'mawa ndi matepu.
Mwambiri, zolinga zakummawa zimapezeka kwambiri pazokongoletsera za nyumba za ku Europe. Mkati mwa njira yochedwa ikudziwa bwino chinthu chotere, monga sofa wobwereka kuchokera ku Arabi. Zowona, ndi "Prodivan", koma kale ndi mapilo ndi mpando wofewa. Eya, patapita zaka mazana atatu, wobadwa wake adzagonjetsa zonse zopanda zipinda zokhala ndi zipinda zopanda pake, kuyambira nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndi okankhazi adzalemekeza ife kuchokera ku Sultonyov! "
Zipinda zachinsinsi zomwe zili pamwamba pamiyala yam'mwamba zidadziwika ndi zigawo zazing'ono, koma zosiyanasiyana. Chosungidwa chachikulu m'ddeade, kholo lamakono loteteza zowonadi, zinalidi ofesi yolemba. Palinso chofunda, chovala, Bureau, desiki yolemba. Mipando yopangidwa kuti igwire ntchito imakhala yosavuta kuposa nthawi yakale.
Mwambiri, mitundu ya mipando ikadali yakale komanso yofanana ndi yopanga zida zomangamanga. Volou wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ali ndi mizati, mabala komanso ngakhale malonjezo! Mutha kukumbukira buradi yotchedwa Frankfurt, yomwe itha kukhala nyumba yamakono yamakono. Nthawi yomweyo ziyenera kudziwika kuti mipando "imadzuka pamapazi", imakoka. Chifukwa chake, ukulu wake wam'nga nyumba, buku, litatsukidwa kuti zibwere m'malo mwa "zifuwa zowononga". Zinabwera kudzachoka. Komabe, chifuwa chimaperekedwabe m'nyumba yolemekezeka, makamaka ukwati, womwe ndi kunyada kwapadera kwa banja. Amatha kupakidwa utoto ndi zithunzi pamikondo kuchokera ku uthenga wabwino kapena kuchokera mu nthano. Wotsogola ndi sofa, ndipo chifuwa chinali benchi yayitali, komanso mtundu wa chifuwa, koma ndi msana ndi ma hamb.
Kogwilira nchiti
Kuyamba kubwezeretsanso mtundu wa kukonzanso, kumbukirani kuti mwachilengedwe mtundu uwu sikokongoletsa, koma wolimbikitsa. Ndiye kuti, zimapangidwa ndi zomangamanga zomangamanga, makonzedwe, mafakitale ndi kuchuluka, osati mawonekedwe, zokongoletsera ndi utoto.Kupanganso
Ngati mungaganize zomanga nyumbazo, khalani okonzeka limodzi ndi wopanga kuti 'akhulupirire mgwirizano wa algebra ". Pachithunzithunzi cha womanga ndewu, ndiwopambana, monga kuchuluka kwa nyumba ya Renaisance kunawerengeredwa. Pangani zojambula ndi zotulutsa nyumba yanu yonse ndipo chipinda chilichonse payekhapayekha kuti muwerenge ndi kuwona kuchuluka kwa chipinda chilichonse "Alabram. Ngati nkotheka, zonse Mafomu ndi mavoliyumu ayenera kuyeserera lalikulu komanso bwalo. Sizosadabwitsa kuti kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi muyenera kutaya gawo lathunthu. Ngati sakugwira ntchito, amatha kusinthidwa ndi mizata.
Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwake ndi lalikulu, kuchuluka kwa kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwake chipinda ndi chimodzi. Izi ndi ngati simukufuna kumanga nyumba yanu. Ngati mwayi ndi kufuna kupanga ziphuphu zimakhala ziphuphu zikupezeka, kutalika kumakhala kofanana.
Chinthu chofunikira chotsatira cha mzere. Kukula kwawo komwe muyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi lalikulu. Kumbukirani kuti mapulani otsitsimula omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kholo lachiwiri laling'ono, lomwe limayang'ana holo mozungulira mozungulira. Kwa Renasmwal Kenezzo, kunalibe zipinda zachilendo, kumene mizati yaying'ono ya tiir yachiwiri idatsitsidwa mzere wapamwamba wa mawindo. Chipatala, kwa nyumba yamakono yamatawuni ndizokayikitsa. Tikhala ndi zigawo zokongoletsera zokongoletsera kapena zachilengedwe. Column kapena theka la mzere limapereka luso labwino kwambiri kukonza magawo ofunikira. Sinthani malo am'mwamba a colonenade akhoza kukhala mezanine kapena zokongoletsera (ngati chipindacho chimaloledwa).
Zomwe Munganene, Renaission Stylization ilinso kwa malo okhala kunja kuposa nyumba yanyumba. Chithunzi chapadera cha chikondi cha chikondi cha chikondi cha chikondi kapena chimangodzuka malingaliro ndikufanana ndi "usiku wotentha wa kudrice ..." Palibe chodabwitsa cha Miladia ... kutonthoza kwina.
Kukongoletsa malo
Ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a nyumba yomwe tikulangizani kuti mulandire chidwi ndi zinthu zomalizira. Njerwa yowoneka bwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa Renais mbuye. Izi zimathandizira khoma kuti adziwe malingaliro olimbikitsidwa, mwankhanza. Kukongoletsa mkati mwake kunasiyanitsidwa ndi chisomo chabwino kwambiri. Koma popeza tidasankha kugwiritsa ntchito maluso owoneka bwino komanso owala kwambiri, mokhazikika (momveka bwino, ndikutsatira) zitha kugwira ntchito mkati. Inde, ndi mwayi wapadera komanso wodziwa zambiri. Mwala Wosachita ndioyenera kalembedwe ka "Chuma", "lakale", "Fedunal Exate" kapena "nkhope yochepa". Utoto, kukula, kapangidwe - kusankha kwako. Kutsanzira kwa malo okhwima kumakhala koyenera makamaka m'magawo oyang'anira (kumeza, malo okhala). Musaiwale kuti kumaliza kumene kuchokera kwa iwo 'kumatipititsa patsogolo "kumakhala ndi mphamvu komanso kulimbikitsa, ndipo ngati azunzidwa, mkati mwake chidzakhala" kuphwanya ".
Kapangidwe ka malo a Renaississenti kudadziwika ndi mitundu yowala ndi zojambula zambiri. Mafashoni pa zojambula zovala zopanda pake safalikira kutsogolo, komanso kwa zipinda zogona. Madenga, mapira, mizere, mizere inali yokongoletsedwa ndi zopeka kapena ziwembu zamiyo ya nyumba. Makoma ojambula ndi denga ankawoneka kuti amayala maholo ampumu, kusintha kuchuluka kwawo. Kuyesa Molimba mtima pa nyumba zawo kungakupangitseni kuti mukusunthire pagawo lotere ngati chipinda chogona kapena chipinda chogona. Timagwira uyo modzichepetsa simudzaimbidwa mlandu, komanso muyezo woganiza. Mosakhalitsa sitinafikire gawo lokongoletsa komanso lokongola. Chonde dziwani kuti mtundu wa renaissalo umakonda kukhala oyera, matani atsopano okhala ndi makondo akomwe a mitundu ingapo.
Gawo lachitatu lokongoletsa ndi mawu a stylist. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndizovuta kuti zisandukenso mapangidwe ena, chifukwa pankhaniyi ndi wofunika kugwira ntchito ndi mavoliyumu, kuwonda, kumaliza, kumaliza, kumaliza. Zomwe zimafanana kuti mupange gawo la kalembedwe kakhalidwe kakhalidwe ndi mipando yofunika kwambiri.
Buku lopanga mabuku ku Russia
Chivomelezi (Renaissance) - epoch m'mbiri ya chikhalidwe cha Xiii-XVI zaka zambiri, zodziwika ndi nthawi yatsopano. Chizindikiro choyamba, malinga ndi nthawi ya nthawi, chinali "maluwa a Luso" patapita zaka zambiri za "Kutha". Kukula kwa "kutsitsimutsa" kokhazikika " Art amakhala ofanana ndi labotale, ndipo kachisi, komwe chidziwitso cha sayansi chimaphatikizidwa pafupipafupi ndi Mulungu.
"Kudzikuza kwabwino", zodziwika bwino monga ife timapangidwa ndendende panthawi ya Renaissance. Zachidziwikire, kuchonderera kwa nyumba sikunali kosangalatsa m'maganizo abwino kwambiri kuposa luso kapena kapangidwe kake, komanso zimadabwitsidwa ndi zinthu zachilendo. Zokongoletsera za nyumba zalemedwa ndi mitundu yatsopano ya mipando, monga kupereka mbale, zolembedwa zakale ndi zotsatsira zinsinsi.
Nthawi. Kwa nthawi yayitali, magawo a luso la Italy - komwe Renaissance idapangidwira nthawi yayitali. Kugawana mwapadera: nthawi yoyambira, ndiye kuti ali ndi vuto lomwelo kapena "Dante ndipo akugwirizana ndi nthawi yantchito (XV.) Xviv). Mayina okongola awa amatha m'malo mwa nduna yowonjezera komanso yodziwika bwino: Kubwezeretsa koyambirira (XV-XV kwa XV), kukwera ndipo pambuyo pake.
Thukuta (Fr. Malingaliro kuchokera ku Latlet kuchokera ku Latch awone bwino) - Altor Pamwamba pa ndege zitatu molingana ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zikuwoneka, zomveka, zomwe zimachitika pakuwunikira .
Gawo (Lat.
Krerdentz - pachifuwa kapena nduna yotsika, wamba ku Italy mu nthawi ya Renaissance. Yokutidwa ndi zojambula ndi utoto.
Kesson - benchi yayitali, chifuwa.
Luneta, Lainta (Fr. Lunnet- Lunna) - kutseguka mu chipilala kapena khoma locheperako. Mawindo amayikidwa mu mapiri otsegulira, osamva okongoletsedwa ndi utoto ndi chosema.
Kuondwe (Plafond) - utoto kapena utoto wa stucco; Ntchito yopaka utoto wokongoletsera, kukongoletsa zodzaza m'chipindacho.
Nduna ya Frankfurt - Chochitika cha mipando, chomwe chili choyambirira (pafupifupi XIVV.) Adapangidwa ku Frankfurt am Main. Makabati oterewa anali osiyana kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsa, zomangamanga zomanga. Makomo ofukula ndi mabokosi otsika adawapangitsa kuti azisunga zinthu zambiri.