Kuwunikira msika wamakina osoka.
Makina osiyanasiyana osokera m'nyumba mumsika wathu amapereka makampani monga woimba monga Esna, Jagudes, Japalky, opanga akuluakulu otchuka. Amapereka zitsanzo zingapo: zophweka komanso zovuta, zowononga, zokhala ndi ma elekitromerananrical komanso microprocessor. Potsirizira pake, purosesayo imapangidwa mu nyumba yoyendetsera makina ndikuwongolera ntchito zonse zochitidwa. Kwa mitundu yolimbikitsa kwambiri, mutha kukulitsa ntchito pakompyuta yanu (PC). Mwachitsanzo, pangani mzere wanu mothandizidwa ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Timayerekezera mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yosoka yomwe ikupezeka pa kontrakitalayo ndikuperekedwa ndi satifiketi ya Russian State Standard, Artint ndi Post-Arinto. Tili m'njira, tiyeni tiyese kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa zida zovuta izi kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Koma pansi pa mkhalidwe umodzi: kusankha komaliza kwa mtundu wosavuta kwambiri muyenera kuchita nokha. Komanso: Lero siziyenera kugula makina osoka, monga momwe amaikidwira, kwa moyo. Konzekerani kuti mu zaka 10-15 zaka zomwe mumakonda zimalepheretsa zamakhalidwe ndipo zimafunikira m'malo.
"Mtima" wamakina osoka
Kusambira - zosavuta. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina otsika mtengo ndi makampani onse kupatula Husqvarna. Kusoka kuthamanga mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndikotsika kwambiri, kumagwiranso ntchito ndi ulusi wotsika. Kutalika kokhazikika sikupitilira 5 mm. Bobbin ndi ulusi wa bala umayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa nsanja.
Chotseka chopingasa - Yosavuta kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito molimbika. Imayikidwa kuchokera kumbali yapamwamba ya nsanja ndikutseka ndi chivindikiro chowoneka bwino, chomwe kuchuluka kwa ulusi wotsalawo chitha kuwoneka (ngati bobbin chimawonekeranso). Bobbin sangathe kutuluka osachotsa ulusi kuchokera khutu la singano. Koma apa kuti asinthe mavuto am'munsi ndi osavuta osati mumakina onse a makina. Zovala zamtunduwu ndizodziwika kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani onse, kupatula PFIFT ndi Bernina, mu makina osoka a magulu apakati komanso apamwamba kwambiri.
Choluka choluka - Zodalirika komanso zotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo zothekera. Bobin sangathe kutuluka popanda kuchotsa nsalu pamiyendo. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina osokera mafakitale, komanso m'mitundu yotsika mtengo kuchokera pa PFAFF ndi Bernina.
"Mtima" wa makina osoka - shutle - ma renti kapena oscillatory, kapena kuyenda movota. M'makina apakhomo, imasinthira mu ndege yolunjika kapena kuzungulira ndege yopingasa kapena yolunjika. Pakuphweka, titanthauzira: Kusunthika, zopingasa komanso zoluma (ziwiri zomaliza zimatchedwanso kutsekeka kwa madera awiri).
Kusamvana kwa ulusi wapamwamba kuyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa pansi. Inde, ndipo ulusi wapamwamba amasankhidwa mosamala, chifukwa mphamvu yake mu njira yosoka imachepetsedwa ndi 15-20%. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha gawo laling'ono la gawo lililonse ndikubwerera khutu la singano pakupanga zingwe. Komanso, kuti mupeze msoko wapamwamba kwambiri ndikofunikira kuti ulusi wonse umadutsana mkati mwa zinthuzo, osati pamwamba. Zimatengera kusamvana kwa aliyense wa iwo. Kusamvana kwa ulusi wapamwamba kumayendetsedwa ndikusintha diski yapadera yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa makinawo, wokhala ndi phazi lofiirira. Mawonekedwe ambiri a disk nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa kuti "auto", zimafanana ndi kuchuluka kogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Ponena za ulusi wotsika, kusokonezeka kwake kumasinthidwa ndikutseka screttle shutle, zomwe sizowoneka bwino kuposa kusintha ulusi wapamwamba, koma zimafunikira pafupipafupi. Mwachitsanzo, pokonzanso ulusi wotsika 50 mpaka nambala 10 mu shutle yotseka yotseka, malo owoneka bwino 5018 (Janome) ayenera kufooka pang'ono ndi kasupe wathyathyathya. Sikofunikira kuchotsa nsonga m'galimoto.
Kulandila "Kumaliza Kupuma" kumathandizanso kugwira ntchito ndi kuyika pa sitepe ndi kutalika kwa 5-8 cm. Izi zimachitika musanayambe msoko uliwonse kuti stras yoyamba siyitsekedwa. M'magalimoto a Mbale ndi chotseka chopingasa, ndikokwanira kunyamula ulusi wotsika kwambiri womwe umaperekedwa mwapadera mbale ndi tsamba lakuthwa, kusiya bobbin, ndikungofuna ulusi wambiri wa 5-8.
Minofu ndi makina osoka mutu
Makina osoka amasiyana wina ndi mnzake osati "mtima" wokha - komanso "minofu" - mutu "- kuwongolera.
Makina amayendetsa ndi makina (makina kapena phazi) ndi magetsi. Agogo athu amazolowera chogwirizira choyambirira, chosinthira chogwirizira chogwirizira kapena kusinthitsa makina osoka (osati chifukwa cha ziwerengero, theka lachikazi la m'badwo wapitawo lidakhala lokongola kuposa abambo?). M'magulu amakono amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Simalola kumasula manja onse awiri, komanso kumapangitsa liwiro losoka ndi phazi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Magalimoto apabanja amagwiritsa ntchito mabwalo amagetsi ndi mphamvu 50 mpaka 90 w, koma mu mitundu yambiri ndi 60 kapena 70 w. Lingalirani za mtengo wake, koma mphamvu yoyika yamakina onse.
Mutha kuwongolera kusoka pamakina osoka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kapena zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zamagetsi zitsimikizike kuti injini ikhale, ngakhale pomwe yoponderezedwa imakanikizidwa pankhani ya mutu wolimba (zikhomo, ozimitsa). Ndipo, mwachitsanzo, 977 kapena zongopeka 979 za nthiwasi nthawi imodzi, ndipo katatu "analira". Pankhani yosokonekera, pazifukwa zilizonse (tinene, chifukwa chakuwunika kwa phazi), singano idzayamikiridwa kwambiri, komwe kumawonedwa bwino kwambiri pankhani ya chitetezo. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyimitsa kaye komanso m'munsi mwapadera.
Magetsi samangokulitsa bwalo la ntchito zoyendetsedwa, komanso kuloledwa kuwongolera kulondola kwa kuphedwa kwawo. Chifukwa chake, "makina apamwamba kwambiri" okhala ndi microprocy zowongolera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amapangidwa pa PC ndi kutengapo gawo kuchokera pa intaneti.
Kuthandizira kulongosola kwamakina osiyanasiyana, tili ndi nkhawa ndi mitundu iwiri: Ine_ndiko ndi electronachanical communsican ndi ii - yokhala ndi microproceror.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamakina amayika macres, kuwerengetsa voliyumu 220 V. V. volnige okha (12, 24 kapena 28 v) DC Matayala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi thandizo lawo, ndizosavuta kuwonjezera luso la makinawo. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsetsa kuti singano yokwanira pa nsaluyo ngakhale mutatha kuthamanga. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kugwira ntchito ndi silika wochepangwiri, zikopa zikopa zopindidwa m'magawo angapo a nsalu, njira yopita ku drape.
Tikugogomezera kuti palibe mtundu umodzi wamakina osokera m'nyumba pano. Chifukwa chake, makeff a PFAFF amagawa ogula molingana ndi kukonzekera kwa magulu awiri: omwe amayamba (zosangalatsa) ndi akatswiri (akatswiri). Aliyense wa iwo amapereka makina osoka ndi luso lawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ena mwa ogula amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndi liwu la Chingerezi kuti asathetsere makina osoka, koma kwa gawo la ntchito yake. Zotsatira zake, mtundu wa zotulukayi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamakono, monga bafuta. Zomwe siziperekedwa ndi wopanga makina.
Wa ElectomeChachanical Control Sinthani mphamvu ya kusavuta kwa ulusi ndi kukakamizitsa kwa zitsamba pa nsalu, ikani kukula kwake, kuti musankhe mawonekedwe a mzerewo ndi pamanja. Izi zimachitika potembenuza disk yowongolera kapena yolowera, kapena kukweza ndikutsitsa wobwereketsa. Gawo la kusunthika kumatha kuchitidwa ndi zamagetsi mutakakanikiza kiyi yofananira yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa makina akutsogolo kwa makinawo (mwachitsanzo, singano kuyimilira kwambiri).
Microprocentrocer Control Zimachitika onse odziyimira komanso ogwirizana ndi PC. Komabe, aliyense wa iwo amakulolani kuti mugwirizane nanu kugwiritsa ntchito makina ambiri a makina osoka, ndipo pafupifupi njira zonse zimachitikira ndikukanikiza fungulo lolingana. Chizindikiro chakunja chamtunduwu - kupezeka kwa chiwonetsero chazithunzi zamadzimadzi. Sizingangowunikiranso mfundo zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, malingaliro ndi kukula kwa statch kuphedwa), komanso tchulani cholakwika chotheka komanso ngakhale kupereka lingaliro. Ndi bwino zonse ziwiri ndi chitukuko choyambirira cha makinawo komanso pamaso pa zokumana nazo zokwanira. Tinene kuti, pankhani ya khoma lojambulidwa munjira ya HingE pa mawonekedwe a makina osoka 4800 a Shame, uthenga udzawoneka: "Tsitsani mapazi a mbedza."
Kupititsa patsogolo Kwa Magalimoto Amicrocleormation Kuyambitsidwa Kupangitsa kuti makina osoka ndi omwe akugwirizana ndi PC. Itha kukakamizidwa kale kuti apange singano kuti achite mzere uliwonse. Ndikungofunika kuti ndikhale ndi pulogalamu yapadera pa PC yanu yanyumba, kenako lembaninso kukumbukira microproctor (mwachindunji kudzera cholumikizira (mwachindunji kudzera cholumikizira kapena ndi disk ya Floppy).
Pa malingaliro a Ellefort Llc, omwe amagulitsa makina osokera m'nyumba pafupifupi ma makampani onse pamwamba pa makampani ambiri pamwambapa, pokonzekera tebulo kuchokera kwa zinthu zambiri, zisanu ndi zitatu zokha zomwe zimasankhidwa.
| Kupanga olimba | Mtundu | Mtundu | Machitidwe | Mtengo, $ | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimodzi | 2. | 3. | zinai | zisanu | 6. | 7. | zisanu ndi zitatu | ||||
| Pliro | Hobby 1020/1030/1040 | I. | ku | 4 (5) | 7/15/23 | - | - | - | zinai | - | 60/180/200. |
| Varmatic 6085/6091 | I. | mu | 6 (5) | 21. | - | - | - | zinai | - | 330/410 | |
| Pakatikati pa 6122/6152. | I. | mu | 6 (5) | 30/70 | +. | +. | +. | chimodzi | +. | 420/500. | |
| Tiptronic 2020/2040. | Ii. | mu | 6 (6) | 47/180. | +. | +. | +. | chimodzi | +. | 600/850 | |
| Kulenga 7570. | Ii. | mu | 6 (9) | Oposa 500. | +. | +. | +. | chimodzi | +. | 1840 * | |
| Woyimba. | Alpha 342/343/345 | I. | ku | 4.5 (5) | 2/5/5 | - | - | - | 4/1/4. | - | 140/160/152. |
| Omega 9810/9818/9836 | I. | G. | 6 (6) | 10/18/36. | - | - | - | zinai | - | 168/180/195 | |
| Chic 4662. | I. | G. | 6 (6) | 10 | - | - | - | zinai | - | 230. | |
| Concerto 9217/9224/9240. | I. | G. | 6 (6) | 17/24/40 | - | - | +. | chimodzi | +. | 295/320/354 | |
| M'bale. | PX 100/200/300 | I. | ku | 4 (5) | 15/17/30 | - | - | - | chimodzi | - | 155/185/190. |
| PS 31/33/35 | I. | ku | 4 (5) | 12/15/20. | - | - | +. | 4/1/1/1. | - | 160/166/172. | |
| Star 120E / 130e / 140e | I. | G. | 4 (5) | 26/37/37 | +. | - | +. | chimodzi | +. | 300/330/370 | |
| M-955 / m-965 | Ii. | G. | 5 (7) | 300/400 | +. | - | +. | chimodzi | +. | 600/850 | |
| Super Galaxie 2100/3000 | Ii. | G. | 9 (7) | 1000/1500. | +. | - | +. | chimodzi | +. | 1890 * / 2600 * | |
| Jaguar. | 415 Super | I. | ku | 4 (5) | 12 | - | - | - | zinai | - | 150. |
| 383/386. | I. | ku | 4 (5) | 21/26 | - | +. | - | zisanu | - / +. | 176/195 | |
| Zopeka 970. | I. | G. | 6. 6. 6.5) | 12 | - | +. | - | zisanu | - | 172. | |
| Zopeka 972/976. | I. | G. | 6. 6. 6.5) | 14/28. | - | +. | - | chimodzi | +. | 188/240 | |
| Zopeka 977/979 | I. | G. | 6. 6. 6.5) | 28/39 | +. | +. | - | chimodzi | +. | 250/275 | |
| Janome. | J 394. | I. | ku | 4 (5) | 21. | - | +. | - | zinai | - | 174. |
| J 540. | I. | ku | 4 (5) | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | - | - | - | zinai | - | 138. | |
| US 2012/2022. | I. | ku | 4 (5) | 14/22 | - | - | - | 4/1. | - | 185/210 | |
| Jem golide. | I. | G. | 4 (5) | 12 | - | - | - | zinai | - | 150. | |
| Decor 5124. | I. | G. | 4 (6) | 24. | +. | +. | - | chimodzi | +. | 363. | |
| Kukumbukira kwamisala 3500/4800. | Ii. | G. | 5 (7) | 50/99 | +. | +. | +. | chimodzi | +. | 500/630 | |
| Kukumbukira zolimbitsa 10000. | Ii. | G. | 5 (7) | Zopitilira 1000. | +. | +. | +. | chimodzi | +. | 2000 * | |
| Brnina. | Bernette 50/60 | I. | ku | 4 (5) | 11/15 | - | - | +. | zinai | - | 160/185 |
| Bernette 70/75 | I. | ku | 4 (5) | 13/21 | - | - | +. | chimodzi | - / +. | 200/220 | |
| Bernina 1008. | I. | ku | 5 (5) | 17. | - | - | +. | 6. | - | 400. | |
| ActibA 140. | Ii. | mu | 5 (5.5) | 23. | - | +. | +. | chimodzi | - | 610. | |
| Viristu 160. | Ii. | mu | 5 (5.5) | 48 (+180) | +. | +. | +. | chimodzi | +. | 825 * | |
| Artista 180. | Ii. | mu | 5 (9) | 500. | +. | +. | +. | chimodzi | +. | 1550 * | |
| Elna. | 2003/2005/2007 | I. | ku | 4 (6) | 11/15/20 | - | +. | - | 4/1/1/1. | --: + / + | 198/224/240. |
| 3003. | I. | G. | 4 (6) | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | +. | +. | - | chimodzi | +. | 275. | |
| 6005. | Ii. | G. | 5 (7) | 238. | +. | +. | +. | chimodzi | +. | 665. | |
| Husqvarna. | Daisy 325/335 | I. | G. | 6 (5.5) | 15/25 | - | +. | +. | zinai | - | 340/380 |
| Freees 415/425 | Ii. | G. | 6 (6) | 16/30 | - | +. | +. | chimodzi | - | 470/520. | |
| Kakombo 535. | Ii. | G. | 6 (6) | makumi atatu | - | +. | +. | chimodzi | - | 600. | |
| Lily 545/555. | Ii. | G. | 6 (6) | 80/240. | +. | +. | +. | chimodzi | - | 650/730. | |
| Rose 605. | Ii. | G. | 6 (6) | 120. | +. | +. | +. | chimodzi | - | 1390. | |
| Desider 1. | Ii. | G. | 6 (6) | Oposa 500. | +. | +. | +. | chimodzi | +. | 3200 * |
* - yogwirizana ndi PC (mtengo wopanda mapulogalamu)
Mafotokozedwe pa tebulo:
1 - Mtundu wa shuttle ( ku - Kugwedeza, G. - Zopingasa, mu - odekha);
2 - Kutalika kwakukulu kwa stom (m'lifupi mwake), mm;
3 - Chiwerengero cha mitundu yamizere (ntchito);
4 - Kusoka kuthamanga kwa liwiro;
5 - phazi lothandizira pa nsalu;
6 - Kulandirira "kofulumira";
7 - Chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe malo otsekedwa oseweredwa; 8 - nsonga ya ulusi wapamwamba.
Kasamalidwe ka magwiridwe antchito
Malo omwe amawongolera ayenera kukhala osavuta kapena osakwiya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mtundu womwewo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafarms osiyanasiyana amadziwika makamaka ndi malo owongolera. Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amapeza mwayi wosankha makiyi, ma disks ndi zotupa.Mitundu ya mzere Mutha kusankha kuchokera ku menyu yosoka. Amawonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo zakutsogolo, kapena pansi pa chivindikiro cham'mwamba kapena pachiwonetsero. Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zosankha zovuta sikophweka nthawi zonse, chifukwa makampani ena amajambulidwa osati mizere, koma magwiridwe antchito. Mlandu wachiwiri, chimodzi ndi mzere womwewo zimawerengedwa kangapo, mwachitsanzo: mzere wowongoka, molunjika ndi singano yosiyidwa, molunjika ndi singano yochotsa singano kumanja. Mwachitsanzo, mumakina molingana ndi mchimwene, chiwerengero cha mizere 20, komanso magwiridwe antchito, 35. Mu magwiridwe antchito a II Makona ozungulira, omwe ali ndi "diso" etc.), ndi makalata owoneka bwino a zilembo zingapo m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Mzere wokhazikika wa stack stitles sufupikitsidwa kutalika. Chifukwa chake, posoketsani minyewa yopanda mafuta, monga utotor, rector to yomwe imatchedwa Minecivolor mzere. Kuzichita izi, singanoyo imachita zotuluka kwambiri - jakisoni kwambiri pochita mzere, zotanuka kwambiri. Muzakudya zamakina amtundu wa II mizere yotere imakhala yokwanira nthawi zonse. Koma kugula mtundu wotsika mtengo wamakina, onetsetsani kuti mukufunsa nambala yawo mumenyu.
Kutalika ndi Kutalikirana Kukhazikika pamakina onse kungakhale "osinthidwa", koma kusowa kwakukulu kwa wowongolera, komanso makina a II, kupsinjika mu ntchito yosoka kumasintha. Dziwani kuti wowongolera zamagetsi amaperekedwa mu mitundu yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Zogula kuti mupange makina osoka adapangidwa ku Europe kuyambira nthawi ya Leonardo da Vinci. Komabe, ndinathetsa vuto la Austria J. Madversmanger, omwe akufunsidwa mu 1814: kutulutsa diso lopanga ulusi pafupi ndi singano pafupi ndi kalembedwe kanu. Kuyambitsidwa kwa aku America, ndipo mu 1845, E. Khomo adapanga makina a shuttle, omwe amalola kuti achepetse kuchedwa ulusi wa ulusi wa mphindi zisanu. Anali E. Kho mwanjira yosavomerezeka adaganizira za Atate wa makina oyamba osoka. Mu 1851, A. Wilson ndi I. M. Zinger adasintha makinawo, pogwiritsa ntchito paw yolumikizira ndi njanji, kutuluka ndi kutsitsa m'mabowo a mbale ya singano. Chifukwa chake, nsalu za kumeza zinkapangidwa zimaperekedwa pakusoka. Pambuyo pake, njanjiyi idasinthidwa kukhala makina opita patsogolo cha nsalu, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti woperekayo.
Mu 1862, makina osoka adapangidwa ku Germany I. M. PFAFF, mu 1872 - ku Sweden pa chida cha Husqvarna chomera cha Husqvarna. Ku Russia, makina oyamba pabanja adamasulidwa mu 1902 ku Moscow dera la Podolsk pansi pa woimbayo ndikutchedwa banja.
Zotayira zonyamula zinyalala Ndikofunikira mukasoka zida zokulira ngati drape, tarpaulin, zikopa. M'makhalidwe onse amakono, phala limatha kukwezedwa pamwamba pa kutalika kwa 5 mm (mwachitsanzo, pa 7, 8, 11, ngakhale 12 mm). Kwa ogula omwe akufuna kukasoka nsalu ya Denim ndi Kukhazikitsa Zinthu (Kukhazikika), mafomu kapena zidutswa zochokera ku chigawenga), zabwino kwambiri.
Kuthamanga Kumasintha Penal Kusoka kumaperekedwa m'mitundu yonse yamakina kuti zithandizire potembenuka mozungulira shaft. M'mabuku okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti pakhalenso zosavuta palinso gawo lothamanga, lomwe limapezeka pamadziwokha. Makina otsika mtengo amatha kugulidwa kwa kusintha kwa $ 30 kusokera kokhala ndi malo awiri ("mwachangu" ndi "pang'onopang'ono") kusintha kwa magawo awiri).
Batani la mphira Pa makina amakono osoka, imodzi mwanjira ziwiri imachitika: masitepe angapo (nthawi zambiri kuposa 4) kapena imodzi. Poyamba, kulangidwa kumapangidwa ndi zochitika zosasintha popanda kutembenuza nsalu: kusoka kutsogolo - kukonza - kusoka kumbuyo - chimbudzi. Kupatula ndiko mtundu wa woimba wa kampani 342 ndi alpha 345, pomwe nsalu itatha. Mlandu wachiwiri, batani likufunika kukhazikitsa batani lomwe loop limapangidwa, ndipo makinawo amachotsa kukula ndikuchita masitepe onse osatenga nawo mbali. Komabe, malupu akulu (otalika 50 mm) pamakina onse amitundu yonse amangopanga masitepe ochepa okha.
Kuyambira pamene kumapita patsogolo ndi mtsogolo, cholembera ndi kachulukidwe ka stiess umapezeka, ndiye makina ambiri chipangizocho chimaperekedwa kuti asinthane ndi kachulukidwe kawo. Koma pali zodabwitsa pano. Chifukwa chake, mu mitundu itatu ya magalimoto a jaguar, chizindikirocho chimachitika mu masitepe asanu, komanso mu galimoto ya Bernina 1008, Bernina - 6. Pankhaniyi, mbali zonse ziwiri za chitolazo zimakonzedwa pokhapokha zinthuzo zikuyenda kutsogolo. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa zingwe ndi chimodzimodzi, zomwe zimachotsa kufunika kukhazikitsa chida chapadera.
Kusintha kwa injini kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa msoko uliwonse kukakhazikika ulusi, kotero kiyi yosinthira ili pamakina aliwonse. Chinsinsi chake chimayenera kukhala pafupi nthawi zonse, muyenera kungokakamiza ndi chala chanu. M'makina onse amakina kuti ndisiye kusintha, ndikofunikira kungochotsa chala pa kiyi. Koma mu makina angapo amtundu wa II - mwachitsanzo, Husqvarna - opareshoniyo idzaima pokhapokha atapanikizidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Zida zothandiza
Mitundu yonse ndi mawonekedwe a makina amakono osoka amazungulira mawonekedwe mu kuzindikira kwa ogula ndi opanga. Chifukwa chake, zina mwa mitundu yomweyi ya makampani osiyanasiyana amawoneka ngati alongo a Twin. Koma apa pali zida zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito makinawo, palibe chilichonse kapena chosiyana.
Kudula Singanoyi imapangidwa kuti ithandizire imodzi ya "njira" yotsika kwambiri, yomwe imakwiyitsa, ngati muli mwachangu, kapena yovuta ngati simukudziwa bwino. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yambiri imaperekedwa ndi mafuta ochepa. Ulusi pambuyo pa pyrechivator amafunika kulumikizana ndi zokongoletsera za wosungunuka ndikusandutsa lever lever. Chingwecho chidzakankhira khutu la singano, ndipo udzangokoka pang'ono poop.
Nsanja Makina onse osoka amatha kusintha. Chimodzi mwa magawo ake chimakulitsidwa, kuchotsedwa kapena chopindidwa pansi, kutsegula chida chotchedwa kuti manja aulere. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri pomwe mutha kuvala malaya, cuff, sock kapena gawo lina la chinthu chosoka chomwe chimafunikira kukonza kuzungulira bwalo. Mulingo wocheperako wa ovala nthawi zambiri amakhala 8.5 masentimita, ndipo mtunda wochokera ku singano kupita ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana: Kuyambira 7 mpaka 18 cm (makonzedwe a Hulqvarna).
Gawo lochotsa nsanja Chitani kanthu kosunga zowonjezera: Masamba owonjezera, obwezeretsedwanso, singano, maburuki, mabungwe ena, enc. Amakhalanso ndi maselo apadera omwe ali ndi chivindikiro chapadera.
Zithandizo za Chitsulo Pa magawo akulu amakina, amaikidwa m'njira zambiri, motero mwininyumbayo sangadere nkhawa za mafuta. Zenera la makinawo limakhala ndi chitsulo nthawi zonse, koma thupi lake lokongoletsera limatha kukhala pulasitiki, lachitsulo kapena lophatikizidwa (gulu lakutsogolo la pulasitiki, ndipo mbali yosinthira ndi misonkhano).
Mpikisano wa pulasitiki Kutseka mtundu womwe ndimakina amaperekedwa mu mtundu wolimba kapena wofewa, ndipo nthawi zina umatha kusintha zofewa pang'ono, kulipira $ 5-7. Makina amtundu wa II ali ndi zophimba zolimba.
Ulusi, singano ndi miyendo
Khalidwe la ulusiwo liyenera kuthandizidwa kuti ayang'anire chidwi, makamaka ndi kachitidwe kazinthu zomwe zimangochitika mu microprocess makina oyendetsa. Ndikwabwino kupatula zojambula za "shaggy", zomwe zimayambitsa chipongwe. Malinga ndi akatswiri, LLC "Grazi-F" Ikupatsa Mphamvu Zosokera Olimba ndi utawaleza, Poland - Talia ndi Era).Mtundu ndi makulidwe a singano ya mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu, kuphatikizanso malingaliro osankhidwa bwino a ulusiwo amaperekedwa mu bukuli kuti azigwiritsa ntchito makina osoka. Amalongosolanso kuti kugwirira ntchito zikopa, Knithaar, Denim ndi zinthu zina zofunika kumafunikira kukulitsa nsonga. M'makina aliwonse osoka, singano iwiriyi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'masaimu awiri ofanana. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo ina kukhazikitsa coil yachiwiri. Bukulo limafotokoza za mawonekedwe a ma awini owonjezera omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi galimoto (kuyambira 3 mpaka 9), komanso njira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa. Makampani ena amapereka mwayi woti asankhe ena a iwo pogula galimoto. Mwa njira, m'sitolo, funsani wogulitsa kuphatikizira kwa galimotoyo ndi ma paws omwe amaperekedwa ndi makampani ena. Masiku ano, opanga onse amapanga paws mwachangu - omwe amalowetsedwa amachitika kwenikweni m'masekondi 2-3.
"Zilembo"
Makampani angapo amapereka mayankho owonjezera apainiya oyambira omwe ndi makadi a bizinesi opanga. Popanda izi, ndizotheka ndipo zimatha kuchita, koma osagwiritsa ntchito "mzere" zopangidwa kuti zigwiritse ntchito makina osoka! Zowona, mzere "woterewu umawonjezeka mtengo wake. Tiyeni tikhale pa ena mwa iwo.
Magalimoto oimba amatha kukhala ndi singano ophatikizika, zomwe zimapanga zisudzo zabwino chifukwa cha kulowa kwake m'makola, osati molunjika. Zotsatira zake, malinga ndi zomwe kampaniyo, minofu yandiweyani ndiyosavuta kuposa singanoyo ikulondola. Mbali yachiwiri imatha kukhala pneumonil (m'malo mothamanga kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa zamagetsi). Makamaka chida chotere ndi choyenera kwa anthu olondola omwe akuopa kuopsa kwa zomwe zawonongeka kumene, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mwangozi ku chitoliro, chifukwa magetsi amagetsi ku chibayo sichinaperekedwe. Dziwe lophatikizidwa ndi chibayo chimakhala ndi mitundu ya coc 4662 ndi mndandanda wa makonzedwe.
Makina angapo a makina a PFAF ali ndi cholembera cha IDT (chambiri cha Drawart, kapena cholumikizira). Ili ndi mbali yachiwiri yomwe ili ndi mano, omwe amakanikizana nsaluyo ndikuchotsa gawo limodzi la gawo limodzi la m'bale wake. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mukasoka zinthu zowonda (silika, ma viscose), chifukwa mwamwano wodziwa zojambula za minofu yokhazikika ndi cheke kapena kusoka popanda kusangalala. Dongosolo la IDT limakhazikitsidwa pamitundu ya 6091
Husqvarna ndi Bernina adathandizidwa ndi makina osokera omwe amagwira ntchito patebulo, kulola kuwonjezera malowa. Amalumikizidwa mwachindunji papulatifomu.
Makina ena ena a Bernina ali ndi chida chamakina a FHS (manja aulere, kapena "manja aulere") mu mawonekedwe a wosuta. Imalola kuyenda kwa bondo limodzi kuti ikweze phazi lalikulu ndipo nthawi yomweyo imachepetsa wonyamula, pomwe manja onse awiri amakhalabe omasuka. Dongosolo ili limapezeka pa Actidaa 140, Viristuasa 160 ndi Artista 180 zitsanzo.
Zipangizo zonse zapamwambazi sizikukhazikitsidwa pazogulitsa aliyense. Chifukwa chake, kusiyanasiyana kwa 6091 za kampani ya PFIF kumakhala ndi dongosolo la idt, ndi mtundu wa varmiatic 6085 sichoncho, chifukwa cha $ 80 yotsika mtengo.
Makina Oseketsa PC
Microprocesser imakumbukira zofunikira ndikuchotsa kuchokera ku lamulo la timu. Mwachitsanzo, zibwereze, pakapita kanthawi, kusoka kwa minofu iliyonse sikuyenera kusankhidwa ndi ulusiwo, kukula kwa mzerewo, mphamvu ya mizere yapamwamba, kuthamanga kwa njira yam'mwamba, kuthamanga kwa njirayi. Zonsezi zitha kubwezeretsedwa pawonetsero, ndipo makinawo amangokwaniritsa ntchitoyo.Ngati mungaganize zogulira makina omwe ali ndi chiwonetsero cha galasi, funsani momwe zidziwitso ziliri - zophiphiritsa kapena chizindikiro. Mlandu wachiwiri, chiwonetserochi chiyenera kungochitika. Ngati sichoncho, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuphunzira mawu angapo osoka mu Chingerezi. Mizere imapangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zotupa zomwe zingakhale zotseka kapena unyolo. Momwemonso, woyamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina owoneka bwino, ndipo chachiwiri - chosoweka (chowonjezera).
Pakupanga kwa shutch, ulusi awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito - kumtunda ndi m'munsi. Singano ndi ulusi wapamwamba umasunthira pansi, ndipo kutseka ndi bala pansi pa bobbin kumasinthasintha kapena kumazungulira pansi pa singano pomwe nsalu ili. Mukamasunthira singano yoboola nsaluyo ndikutambasula ulusi wapamwamba, ndikupanga chopopera kumbali yolakwika. Zovala zojambulajambula izi ndikuyendetsa mozungulira spitcher ndi mabobins, kumangiriza ulusi wonse. Kenako pylide wolembedwa kuti ulusi wochokera ku coil, amakoka chiuno kuchokera ku bobbin ndikuchepetsa chopondera, pomwe wotumiza amasuntha nsalu yotalikirana. Ntchito yamakina onse imagwirizana ndi thandizo la shaft yayikulu yozungulira.
Super Galaxie 3000 Chionetsero, kukumbukira kukumbukira 10000 ndi desider 1 Simangotulutsa chilichonse mu utoto, komanso chili ndi makiyi angapo owongolera - kukhudzana kosavuta kwa aliyense wa iwo.
Ubwino wa njirayi yowongolera makinawo ndiyaonedwe makamaka ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokopa. Nthawi iliyonse, mutha kutenga disk ya floppy ndi chiwembu choyenera, lembaninso makinawo kukumbukira microprocyor, ndipo idzaukira ndi ulusi wa mitundu yomwe imadzazidwa ndi singano. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yolimbikitsa kwambiri ya mtundu wa II ili ndi chida chojambulitsa chidziwitso pa disk ya floppy kuti isunge mtundu wa laibulale. Kwa aliyense wa desider 1, Super Galaxie 3000, Super Galaxie 2100, kulenga 7,000, ortista 18,000, ortista 18000, mutha kupanga laibulale yayikulu ya ziweto zotere.
Zoyenera Zachabe
Makampani ena amapereka chitsimikizo awiri cha makina awo osoka: miyezi 6 ndi ufulu wobwezeretsa makinawo ndi miyezi 12 yotsatira - popanda ufulu, popanda kukonza kwaulere, koma ndi kukonza kwaulere, koma ndi kukonza kwaulere, koma ndi kukonza kwaulere, koma ndi kukonza kwaulere. Husqvarna imapereka chiphaso cha gawo limodzi kwa zaka ziwiri, ndi Juguar - owona, pankhani yokonza chaka chachitatu, ntchito ya mbuyeyo yokhayo ingakhale yaulere, koma sitepe. Bernina 1008 Model Bernina imapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka 5.
Chitsimikizocho ndichovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati zosokera zapanyumba zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi banja limodzi, osatinso alo a nyumba yonse.
Makina osoka amatha kupangidwa molunjika mdziko la wopanga komanso dera lina, nthawi zambiri Asia. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe izi zimakhudzira mtundu wa zinthu, LLC Firm ZinMMost imabweretsa chitsanzo choterechi: makina a Bernina 1008 makina okhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya zaka 5 amapangidwa ku Thailand.