Gulu la matequet, malingaliro opangira pansi pa ma parquet kuchokera pamtengo. Kugona pasitalo.
Pa msika wapanyumba wa zomangira, mutha kupeza zovuta zamakono za malo owoneka ngati nthawi yayitali ngati phala. Imapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a matabwa ang'ono (parquet), mbale zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku matabwa ang'ono (monga mossiet), mabotolo osungiramo matepite), zojambulajambula za parquet). Ma tiriquets amaikidwa m'nyumba zogona ndi pagulu, chifukwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino, kulimba, mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri. Pakupanga kwa parquet amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolimba yamatanda.
"Amachita nkhuni", amayesetsa "kuti akhalebe ndi chiwomba ngati mpweya wozungulira. Ngati chinyezi cha mpweya ndi chokwera, nkhuni zimakula, ndikumafota pomwe chinyezi chimachepa - pa parquet "ophulika". Kutengera ndi izi, matalala ayenera kumetedwa bwino ndipo ayenera kusungidwa m'malo owuma, opanda mpweya. Kuyendetsa ndi kutsitsa panthanga pakuyenda nyengo sikulimbikitsidwa. GOST imakhazikitsa chinyezi cha ma parquet pa ma parquet pa 6 mpaka 12%. Mitundu yayikulu yamatanda yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndizosavuta kugwira izi, kupatula beech. Mtengowu umafunika kukonza madzi apadera, apo ayi amatha kudzuka kuti aletse ma parquet.
Parquet imawoneka bwino, ndiye kuti, mu utoto, kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake. Mitengo yamitengo yomwe phala imapangidwa imagawika mosavuta komanso yowala. Mitundu yokhotakhota imakhala: Beech, phulusa, birch, pine, mapulle, larch, etc. Mitundu yakuda - mtedza, ofiira, ebony, ndi zina. Oak, Grab, peyala, chitumbuwa, Mafunso, mtengo wa azitona amakhala pakati. Miyala yonga ngati Maple, Beech, yotsekemera yokoma, peyala imasintha mawonekedwe a utoto kutengera kuyatsa kwa kuwala.
Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu ndi utoto, matequet amasiyanasiyana kapangidwe kake. Pali "radial", "tamangail" ndi "rustric". Mu "Fraial" Wotchera Watchlelil mpaka kumbali yayitali ya thabwa, malo oterewa ndi osalala ndipo amawaganizira kuti ndi okwera mtengo. Zolemba za "tangi yes" zimakhala ndi "chisudzulo" - ulusiwo zili pamtanda. "Rustic", chithaphwi chimatha kuchitika (chomwe, chakunja, zigawo zazing'ono ndi zowoneka bwino ndi miyala yopitilira 5mm. Ngati ma SWirls ali ndi mainchesi osapitilira 3mm, pateriti yotere imatchedwa "Standard". Zosiyanasiyana za "Runic" ndi "Standard" sizimasanjidwa mophweno ndi kapangidwe kake, choncho ndizotsika mtengo. Kusintha kwa kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri masiketi onse ayenera kukhala amtundu womwewo ndikusankhidwa ndi kapangidwe kake.
Putate
Parquet parquet ndi matabwa apadera a 150-600mm kutalika, 30-100mm m'lifupi ndi 16mmm yayikulu, okhala ndi maronda ndi zitunda ndi zitunda zazitali zolumikizirana ndi wina ndi mnzake.Gulu la matalala pa radial, tangion, wokhazikika, wokhazikika komanso wovomerezeka ku Russia, pomwe paulendo waku Europe amagawidwa:
- Sankhani-yaying'ono yojambula, kwenikweni popanda kulira, kukhazikika kwa kudula kwakonu;
- Natur, wopanda zachilengedwe, mawonekedwe, nthawi zambiri, ma bisi yaying'ono, mitundu, popanda kusiyanasiyana;
- kusiyanitsa, kudula kokanikirana;
- Mawonekedwe apamwamba;
- Zojambula zosiyanasiyana za Universal, mfundo zazing'ono;
- Njira yosinthira, yothira khungu, masewera.
Kukhazikika kwa chofunda cha parquet kumatsimikiziridwa ndi ukadaulo wa kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wa zinthuzo, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo womwewo pansi.
Ngati nthawi yochepa imaganiziridwa, ndikokwanira kuyiyika chophimba cha panthaka (moyo wa zaka 2-5) kapena kuchokera ku bolodi ya parquet (moyo wa zaka 5-10). Ngati moyo wokwanira utumiki wokwanira umaganiziridwa (wazaka zopitilira 10), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito parquet yochokera ku gulitsa (itayikidwa pachimake ndi chingwe cha fiberboard kapena fanizo). Moyo wautumiki wa pansi ndi wofanana ndi moyo wa alumali (zaka 10-20), pambuyo pake udzaleka kugwira matabwalo, adzayamba kugwetsa. Mastic imasankhidwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwamadzi. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa mastic ambiri okwera, chifukwa madzi amatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa parquet ndipo ndikulowerera pansi. Pazinthu zazikulu pansi, ndibwino kuti muchite izi kuchokera panthaka yokhala ndi misomali ndi misomali kupita ku ma lags, ndi pansi "kuchokera pa bolodi lotsekeka. Moyo wautumiki wa pansi ndi zaka 30.
Zovomerezeka zovomerezeka za geometric
| ndi lenght | 0.1mm |
| M'mbali mwa | 0.1mm |
| Chachikulu | 0.2mm |
| Kutalika kwapafupipafupi pakati pa matabwa | 0.2mm |
| Kusintha kwa kusiyana pakati pa matabwa | 0.2mm |
| Kupatuka kwabwino pakati pa matabwa | 0.4mm |
| Kuvala kapena kuvala makulidwe | 0.1mm |
Njira zosinthira panthaka
| kwamadzi | tanginaive | wofanana | Wabata | |
| Kagawo ka radial | Min 95% | Max 5% | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa |
| Kagawo kakang'ono | Max 5% | Min 95% | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa |
| khwangwala wosweka mtima | Max 5% | Max 5% | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa |
| Mfundo za nkhope | osaloledwa | osaloledwa | Kuloledwa mpaka 3 mm | Adaloledwa mpaka 5 mm |
| bitch kumbuyo | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa |
| Sosal Society mbali yakutsogolo | osaloledwa | osaloledwa | Max 5% | Kuloledwa |
| dambo kumbuyo | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa |
Crack, chip, Zadira, chormochin, bummer, knobbine kutsogolo - saloledwa.
Pulogalamu yopanga nkhuni zopanga matabwa osiyanasiyana
| Dzina Lakampani | Kutalika, mm. | M'lifupi, mm. | Makulidwe, mm. | chinyezi,% | Ntchito mitundu yamatabwa | kulemera kwa Kukhululuka (kg) | Mtengo wa 1m2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPC "Rintad" (Moscow) - zida za kampani A'costa (Italy) | 250-450 | 35-60 | 15, 22. | 8-10. | Oak, phulusa | 5-10. | 22-27 |
| CJSC "Dubrava" (Merbertyy) - kupangidwa mu mzere waku Germany ndi ku Italy | 280-420 | 50-70 | fifitini | 6-8 | Nyamula thundu, thundu, birch | 6-8 | 28-7 |
| "Masinthidwe" (Moscow) - opangidwa pa zida zochokera kunja | 225, 300. | 75. | 15, 16, 22 | 8-10. | Oak, Maple, Karellian birch, mtedza, mtengo wakuda ndi wofiira | 10 | 42-94 |
| Souz-5 (kodyntsovo) | 280-500 | 40-70 | 15, 16, 22 | 7-9 | Oak, mapulo, phulusa, beech, peyala, furb, chitumbuwa | 7-10. | 2550 |
| JV "Rakk" (Pinsk) - zida za kampani A'costa (Italy) | 250-420 | 70. | 15, 16, 22 | 7 1. | Oak, birch, beach, phulusa | 10-16 | 12-53 |
| Parquet kuchokera ku Taiwan | 450-900 | 90. | fifitini | Osapitilira 14. | mkhere | 7-19 | 60. |
| T-Pakeket (Finland) | 204-500 | 40-100. | 10, 16, 22 | 82. | thundu, chitumbuwa, phulusa, beech, birch, mapulo | 25-120 | |
| Krasnodar Parquet factory A'COSTA (Italy) ndi Park-9 (Russia) | 250-450 | 45-70 | 15, 22. | 93. | Thundu, beech | 9-16 | 16-30 |
| Deimelerbenz (Germany) | 200-600 | 50-80 | 15, 22. | 82. | thundu, beech, larch | 8-11 | 110- |
| Parquet (Schuchi) - zida za ku Italy | 280-420 | 70-80 | 15, 22. | 91. | Thundu, beech | 13-16 | 28-5 |
| Kalinaverad Parquet fakitale - Chida cha Germany | 280-450 | 50-70 | fifitini | 8-10. | myengo | 9-11 | 26-51 |
| Khardovsk parquet fakitale - zida za ku Italy | 250-420 | 50-70 | fifitini | 7-9 | Oak, phulusa | 9-11 | 238. |
| "Njira" (Moscow) - zida za Germany | 400. | fifite | 15, 28. | 8-10. | Oak, phulusa | 10 | 35. |
| "Chris" LTD (Moscow) - Chida cha Germasch Germany | 350-360 | 45-70 | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | 8-11 | myengo | 9-11 | 36-45 |
| Lattner (Austria) | 360-4900. | 60-70 | 16, 22. | 82. | Oak, phulusa, beech, chitumbu | khumi chimodzi | 495 |
| Lopark (Germany) | 490. | 70. | 14, 22. | 82. | Oak, phulusa, mapulle, chitumbuwa, beach, mahogany | 6-152. | 44-89 |
| Komodoor (England) | 445-600 | 70-90. | fifitini | 8 1. | wakuda ndi wofiira | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | 405 |
| "Chingalawa" (Moscow) | 300. | 75. | fifitini | 9 3. | myengo | zisanu ndi zitatu | 38-75 |
| Maykop parquet fakitale - Chida Charman ndi Park-9 (Russia) | 300-420 | 50-60 | fifitini | 9 3. | Thundu, beech | 8-12. | 25-26. |
Prici mequet
Phula-porquet monga ziyenera kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mitundu ina yophikira. Ichi ndi patatung-chidutswa-chidutswa-chochokera ku mtengo wachilengedwe, wopukutidwa mu fakitole, yokutidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zamphamvu kwambiri. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito, materite amatha kugwidwa ndikuyiyika ndi varnish. Opaleshoni iyi ndiyovomerezeka kuti ithe mpaka kasanu ndi kawiri. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kukhazikika, matepu akhazikika mdera komanso pagulu.Kupanga kumachitika ndi njira yovuta yaumulungu yopitilira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, pomwe panali nkhuni zapamwamba za nkhuni zimapanikizika ndikuphatikizidwa kwake. Chifukwa cha gawo la zigawo zamatabwa, matalala-nyukiliya amachulukitsa kukana chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chilengedwe. Marooro ophedwa a Pruto-Perquet amakuthandizani kuti mupange bwino kugona. Ma geometry yabwino kwambiri paulendo uliwonse umangowoneka ngati mipata ikagona. Zotsatira zake ndi malo osalala omwe safuna kugaya kapena kufinya. Mbande yomwe ili pansi pa tinthu yotere iyenera kukhala yosalala. Komabe, zokutira izi sizotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake waukulu.
Makhalidwe a Prothera Parquet
| Dzina Lakampani | Mitengo ya mtengo wapamwamba | Makulidwe Opaka Pamwamba, MM | Chiwerengero cha zigawo za varnish | Kutalika, mm. | M'lifupi, mm. | Tlaschina, mm. | Mtengo wa 1m2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gazztti (Italy) | mtengo, phulusa, msuzi, mapulo, chitumbuwa, chakuda ndi chofiira | 3.5-5 | 7 (ndipo popanda varnish) | 450-1200. | 65-90. | 10, 14. | 50-85 |
| Lembetsani Giordano (Italy) | thundu, beech, mapulo, chitumbuwa, phulusa, zofiirira, zakuda ndi zofiira | zisanu | 8 (ndipo popanda varnish) | 420-800 | 70. | 11, 14. | 110-180 |
Serquet
Pafupifupi (monac) marquet ali ndi 400400 kapena 600600mm Panels omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku stats ang'onoang'ono (8-12mm ndi wandiweyani). Mapulogalamu amathiridwa ndi mbali yakutsogolo ya pepala lapadera lomwe limachotsedwa pansi pa mbatata pamodzi ndi guluu. Kuchepetsa kukhazikika kwa pansi kuchokera kumbali, wosanjikiza wa zinthu zomveka bwino (mwachitsanzo, mphira kapena chithovu) chitha kudula padelo.Parquet Board
Buku la parquet limapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zamatabwa. Popeza nkhuni kudutsa ulusi zikukula zolimba kuposa, kapangidwe kazinga kamudzi zimapangidwa, momwe zigawo zonse zimasinthiratu gulu loyandikana ndi wosanjikiza. Pansi pa mtengo kapena zopangira zolimba, mabatani opangira matebulo andimiyala. Miyala yolimba yolimba (thundu, phulusa) limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokutidwa ndi nkhope. M'munsi mwa bolodi mu mawonekedwe a njanji (mipiringidzo) imapangidwa ndi matabwa otsika mtengo ndi kutaya zinyalala. Imakhala ndi yolumikizidwa ndi makina osindikizira.
Mphepete mwa ma board a parquet ali ndi zokutira ndi zitsulo zolumikizirana wina ndi mnzake mukamatsika. Kukula kwa ma board a pharquet pamtunda wosiyanasiyana: kutalika kwa OT2000 kuti 2700mm, m'lifupi kuyambira 18 mpaka 2,10mm, makulidwe a kuyambira 187 mpaka 25m. Parquet, bolodi ya parquet imapangidwa ndi varnish.
Parquet bolodi ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa, koma ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri, silingathe kuweta. Wogwiritsa ntchito wa 4mm amachotsedwa koyambirira kwa kuzungulira. Marquet owonongeka amasinthidwa. Pakupera mabuludi a parquet adagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.
Opanga ma parquet board adakhazikika pamsika ku Moscow
| Dzina Lakampani | Kuchuluka kwa zigawo | Yokutidwa ndi varnish, kuchuluka kwa zigawo | Makulidwe Opaka Pamwamba, MM | Kutalika, mm. | M'lifupi, mm. | Makulidwe, mm. | ogwilitsidwaMatabwa obisika | kulemera kwa Kukhululuka, kg. | Mtengo wa 1m2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tartatt. (Sweden) | 3. | zisanu | 2.2; 3.6; 6. | 2530. | 187. | 7-20. | thundu, birch, bechch, phulusa, chitumbuwa, mapulle, nati, spruce, pine | 12-29 | 35-60 |
| Wopembedza. (Finland) | 3. | zisanu | 3.6 | 2085. | 188. | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | Oak, Birch, Maple, phulusa, Beech, Cherry, Mahogay | 25. | 34-59 |
| Lamella (Finland) | 2. | zisanu | 3.5 | 2220. | 137. | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | Oak, Cherry, Beech, Maple, Yatoba, Mahogay | 24. | 34-53 |
| Karella (Finland) | 3. | Inde | 3.5 | 2266. | 182. | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | thundu, chitumbuwa, beach, mahogany | 25. | 104-105 |
| Pamu (Finland) | 3. | zisanu | zinai | 2400. | 137. | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | Thundu, beech | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai | 36-38. |
| Karhs. (Sweden) | 3. | Inde | 4.5 | 2423. | 200. | 15, 20. | Oak, Beech, Eucalyptus, Mahogay | 24-29. | 37-60 |
| Langmoen. (Norway) | 3. | Inde | 3.5 | 2090. | 205. | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | thundu, beech, mapulo, mahoganyy | 25. | 43-50 |
| Metusbodn. (Germany) | 3. | Inde | 3.5 | 2200. | 137. | fifitini | thundu, beech, chitumbu | 25. | 354 |
| Wood Berry. (France) | 3. | 6. | 3,4. | 2400. | 200. | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | Oak, Chembe, Iroko, Mahogay | 22. | 50-51 |
| Onyamula nkhuni Nkhondo imaphatikizira N13. (Ogwedezeka) | 3. | osati | zinai | 2423. | 200. | 14.5 | Oak, birch, phulusa, mapu | 34. | kuyambira 18. |
| Bhk. (Germany) | 3. | Inde | zinai | 1200. | 195. | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | Oak, phulusa, chitumbuwa, geniten | fifitini | 42. |
| "Rubezh" (G. arkhangelk) | 3. | 3. | zinai | 2400. | 200. | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | Oak, Bereza | 34. | 18-25 |
Zishango za parquet
Priquet shields imakhala ndi chikopa cham'mimba chopangidwa kuchokera kumabodi kapena matatchini-ndi-okhala ndi nkhope yotumphuka pang'ono pa nkhuni zazing'ono za nkhuni zolimba. Zikopa ndi kukula 800800 kapena 400400mm, yokhala ndi makulidwe a 15-30 mm (makulidwe a masamba 8mm). Phatquet yopangidwa ndi mbewu yomwe ili mu mawonekedwe, okhala ndi nkhope, yokutidwa ndi matebulo, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeu ikhale yodula komanso mtengo wa pansi. Koma chishango cha Shield chishango chimakhala ndi zovuta: Popeza pakupanga, ndizosatheka kupirira mbali yolunjika ya chishango cha chishango ndendende. Malo ogulitsira a chishango ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zinthu zomwe zimachitika.
Malangizo ena a Parquet pansi pa mtengo
- Tsoka, pomwe matalala amaikidwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi chinyezi mkati mwa 50% osati kupitilira 70% pa kutentha kwa 20-22c.
- Ndi chinyezi chambiri, osavomerezeka kuti titsegule mawindo, makamaka m'dzinja-nthawi yachisanu.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka pansi ndi madzi ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zotupa. Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kumalibwino kunyowa, kumapanikizika kwambiri ndi nsanza kapena chotsuka.
- Ndikofunikira kuteteza pansi kuchokera ku icho kuti chisalowe m'madzi, mankhwala, ma sol sol sol, mafuta, ma acid. Chinyezi chikafika pansi, mumapukuta nthawi yomweyo.
- Mukakhazikitsa mipando kapena kuyenda kwake, kuteteza pansi kuti asakambe, zips zips. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuteteza pansi kuti musayanjane ndi mipando yolimba ya mipando, kukhazikitsa nsanja pansi pawo.
- Ndizosafunikira kuyenda pansi mumsewu, makamaka ndi zidendene zachitsulo (ma studis, pylovs).
- Sinthani pansi pansanja imafunikira zaka 3-4.
Malo ogulitsira a Moscow akugulitsa ma parquet ndi zowonjezera
| Dzina la shopu | Keyala | FAX |
|---|---|---|
| "Parquet Hall" | Altufyevskoe Highway, D. 12 | 401-66-66 |
| ul. Boris Galyhikhitchini, D. 17 | 187-00, 187-89-18 | |
| Spartangovsky Lane, D. 2 | 267-62-11, 903-60-70 | |
| Ladorn Pit, D. 3 | 189-77, 189-28-88 | |
| Stakhanovskaya st., 16 | 171-27-73 | |
| "Intgraf-m" | ul. Gill Cherkizovskaya, D. 10 | 160-97-20, 962-31-81 |
| "Nyumba ya Parquet" | ul. Panferov, D. 10 | 132-13-68, 134-65-23 |
| "Mir Parquet" | Korobeynikov pa., D. 1, p. 5 | 201-32-59, 201-77-777 |
| "Warsaw, 125" | Warsaw Stuwey, D. 125 | 319-06-18 |
| "Marita" | Mozhaisky shaft, d. 6a | 234-04-44, 240-47-88, 240-05-37 |
| Nordwood | ul. Dimba lalikulu | 209-09-20, 255-163 d. 5/1, G / K "Beijing" |
| "Djiron Co., Ltd." | Moscow, pa. SILES IRESEESONS | 241-37, 241-38-58 d .9/16, Office 520 |
| Novoimport. | ul. Sadovnichesy, D. 76 | 961-28-82, 961-25, 234-34-80 |
| "Mars-2001" | 4th syryomyoty cholembera., D. 1 | 917-25-63, 916-26-03 |
| "Mgwirizano wa Brag" | ul. Sopo, d. 13 | 237-13-13, 237-83-88 |
| "Mnyumba ya ku Europe" | ul. Chapamwamba radishchevskavskaya, 7 | 915-73-76, f. 915-76-13 |
| "Spetsy" | ul. Anthu, d. 14, p. 2 | 912-97-18 |
| "Citadel" | ul. Sharhek, d. 2 | 255-16-64 |
| ul. Buzhenina, d. 46 | 963-03-90 | |
| Lenradded Sturway, D. 16 | 156-76-82 | |
| "Zipatso ndi Co." | 1St silika, d. 13 | 259-56-52, 256-36-36 |
| "Parquet Loasic" | Kudikirira chikondwerero cha 60 cha Okutobala, d. 23 | 126-47-88 |
| "Thilom" | 2nd Verkh-Mikhailovsky Ave., D. 9 | 955-75-14, 955-75-75 |
| "Fresco" | Frumbanskaya nab., 36/2/2 | 242-26-43-23 |
| "Master Alo" | ul. Usacheva, d. 64 | 245-91-57, 245-68-48 |
Kugona Parquet
M'nthawi yathu ino, anthu ambiri amafuna kukhala ndi pansi pakhomo lokongola ndi nyumba zawo ndi nyumbazo ndipo motero sankhani chidutswa cha platquet. Matekinoloje kuti agoneke. Dorquet yotsimikizika imawonetsedwa pamanja, pamalo owuma, owuma ndi zojambula zina, "mtengo wa Khrisimasi", "deck", "
Mtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri wa parquet - aluso (nyumba). Amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya mtengo umodzi mu chojambula chopanga. Njira yogona imatha kukhala ngati "desiki". Tekinoloje iyi imapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi denga lotsika, pomwe pansi imangotuluka ndi 3-4 masentimita, koma osavomerezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pansi yoyamba. Parquet, yokutidwa ndi varnish, ndiyomveka kuyika m'chipindacho, pomwe kukonza kumatha, chifukwa ntchitoyi imachitika popanda fumbi, lomwe silingapewe phula la pambale.
Parquet, osakutidwa ndi varnish, ophatikizika mogwirizana ndi ukadaulo womwewo. Pambuyo pouma komaliza kwa pharquet zomatira, ndikofunikira kuti mupange kupera makina oyang'anira ndege pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper ya kumera kosiyanasiyana (pambuyo pake sing'anga yaying'ono).
Pophimba parquet, Lacc amafunikira kupera kukukuta. Pasakhale fumbi ndipo osavomerezeka kuti muwayamikire mpaka lakikelo ndikuwuma kwathunthu. Kapenanso, matalala amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mafuta apadera kapena mafuta.
