Makina a '' Toy '

Mwachidule pamakina ophatikizira ophatikizira: zitsanzo, mawonekedwe, malingaliro ogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi kuwotcherera.

Chalks of the Lolldder (makina owala, chigoba, oletsa electrode ndi electrode, ma cypors, buramer-nyundo-nyundo-nyundo, Mitteing)

Mutha kudziyimira pawokha kuchokera pakona yachitsulo kapena njira: nduna yazida, chimango cha besi kapena chipata, kukonzanso zida za m'munda ndizosavuta kwambiri ndikumawala. Nthawi zambiri, ponena za njirayi, mayanjano otsatirawa, makina ochulukirapo obwera pamatayala ndi kufalikira kowala ndi ma brack omwe amatumphuka omwe amalumphira m'maso. "

Ngati ndi kotheka, kugula makina owotchera, ambiri amachititsa manyazi miyeso yochititsa chidwi ndi zovuta zina pakugwiritsa ntchito "chilombo" chogwiritsa ntchito banjali. Sizokayikitsa kuti wina adzakondweretsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera a Swaris, kusamutsa pamanja awiri achitsulo m'mbali, ndi kulemera 35kg ndi kukula kwa 310280510mm.

Posachedwa, makina owotchera mabanja adayamba kugulitsa, zomwe ndizocheperako zolemera komanso zazifupi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zonyansa. Amatha kusamutsidwa chogwirizira chapadera kapena pamapewa osachita khama. Mavuto sakhala zovuta powunikira malo omwe amasunga zigawo zotere. Kugwira naye ntchito ndi yophweka kwambiri kotero kuti zokhumba zilizonse zingatha kudziwa luso lotchere.

M'lifupi mwake wolima udzu wodalira m'mimba mwa ma elekitirodi amakhazikitsidwa pazinthu zamagetsi, pomwe m'mphepete mwa zitsulo zosungunuka zimasungunuka ndi ma electrode ndi zitsulo pamalo olumikizira . Ndi mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono a electrode motsatira m'mphepete mwa magawo awiri, owumapo owumawo amaphatikizika. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi kusiyana pakati pa ma elekitirodi ndi m'mphepete kotentha, chifukwa akakhudzidwa, madera achidule amachitika, ndipo pomwe Arc ndiapo.

M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, buku la Manc Marc lotchetcha kapena chidule osindikizidwa kulandira gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Imaphatikizidwa ndi kusungunula ma elekitirode mu mawonekedwe a ndodo yachitsulo ndi zokutira zapadera mukamagwiritsa ntchito AC kapena DC. Amatchulidwanso kuti kuwala ndi ma elekitirodikiti yosungunuka, ndipo kunja kumafupikitsidwa. Manyimbo amatchedwa chifukwa kuyala kwa arc ndikusunga kutalika kwake, kuyenda kwa ma eleder pomwe othamangawo amachitidwa kwathunthu pa magawo kuti apange msoko. Nkhaniyi tidzalepheretsa makina ang'onoang'ono owoneka bwino olemera mpaka 20kg (izi zimapangitsa kuti zisasinthidwe ku dzanja limodzi) zopangidwa kuti lizigwira ntchito ku magetsi a 220v, yomwe imapezeka m'nyumba iliyonse.

Ma elekitironi owuma amachotsedwa pafupifupi wina ndi mnzake, koma adapangidwa kuti ofukizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'dera la Arc, nthawi zambiri amasintha ndi mphamvu ya matchulidwe apano, omwe ali ndi kulemera kwamakina owotcha osaposa 160-27A. Kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu iyi yaposachedwa, mphamvu ya makina owotcha imachepetsedwa mpaka 48-90v (i) magetsi a magetsi), izi ndizokwanira kuyika urc ndi otetezeka ku moyo wa wolowerera. Mphamvu imachepetsedwa ndi chosinthira chotsirizira, chomwe ndi gawo limodzi la makina osokosera. Wamkulu kwambiri wapano ndi okwanira kutihh, therere lalikulu ma electrode, ndi mainchesi ambiri a electrode, magawo akuluakulu amatha kuwumedwa. Pansipa pali zigawo zachitsanzo zapakatikati pakati pa zitsulo zowoneka bwino, m'mimba mwake ma elekitirodi ndi mphamvu ya mawola pano.

Makulidwe a Chitsulo, MM	2.	3.	-1	5-10.
Madera Olekani, MM	2.	3.	3.	zinai	zinai	zisanu
Kuwotzera mphamvu yapano, ndipo	40-80	80-120	100-150.	160-200.	160-210	180 kapena kupitilira

Kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zaposachedwa, maziko a malonda amapangidwa ndi kuchuluka, ndipo waya wa chinsinsi cha chiwiri (gawo ndiloposa 10mm2). Mphamvu yapano pakuwotcha zinthu zosiyanasiyana imayenera kusankhidwa kuchokera pagome yomwe yaperekedwa patebulopo, yomwe ndichifukwa chake chipangizocho chiyenera kuperekedwa pakusintha mphamvu yamakono, ndipo mafani amodzi kapena angapo amaphatikizidwa kuti asungunuke. Zonsezi zimawonjezera kulemera kwa makina owotcha apabanja, chifukwa opanga ayenera kupanga njira zochepetsera.

Othandizira omwe amayenda muukadaulo wa tekinoloje - 165 mtundu wa kampani telwin ndi njira yosavuta yochepetsera nthawi ya wosintha. Chizindikiro chapadera cha katundu chimayesedwa% mogwirizana ndi kuzungulira kwa ma cell (kuzungulira uku kuli mphindi 5, ndi ku Europe - mphindi 10). Mwachitsanzo, ndi Mon = 60%, njirayi imachitika motere: Kutentha kwa mphindi 3, mphindi 2 - ndi mon = mphindi 1 yotsetsereka, ndipo mphindi 4 zozizira zosintha. Chizindikiro ichi chimayenera kuperekedwa musipoti iliyonse ku makina owotchera, ndipo ndi mphamvu yayikulu yowuzira pakadali pano pn = 20-60%, ndipo ndi mphamvu yaying'ono kwambiri ya PN = 100% ndikupereka kuwotcha kosalekeza.

Komabe, kuyesetsa kuchepetsera nthawi yopanda tanthauzo, musaiwale kuti njirayi imangofunika. Choyamba, kukhazikitsa kwapa nthawi mu electrode yogwira ma elekitirodi yatsopano m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo, pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake, pambuyo pa mphindi 3-5 ndikuwuma mopitilira, kumachitika chifukwa chokonzekera magawo. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, magazi kuchokera ku Grid "Rabita" wokhala ndi ngodya, izi zimasokoneza. Pofuna kuti mbuye asatengedwe ndi kuwotchetsera osawotcha, zida zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zotetezedwa zotetezedwa kuchokera ku magetsi atatenthedwa.

Kusintha kwa mtundu wa Parva-165E ku decond decoprmodes ndikosavuta kuposa ma RD nthawi zonse pamakono, popeza pamenepa arc sakhudzidwa ndi voliyumu yamaneti. Kuti musinthe zomwe zilipo mosiyanasiyana pambuyo posintha pambuyo posinthira, semiconductor rectifier imayikidwa, komwe zinthu zimawonjezeredwa kuti zisalala pakalipano. Zonsezi zimawonjezera kulemera ndikuchepetsa kudalirika kwa chipangizocho. Koma palinso zabwino zake: Svetshna Saam ili ndi "Confeti" Zachitsulo kuposa zowonjezera za elekitodi, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma rds Kusinthana komwe kwaperekedwa. Mtengo wa ntchitoyo ndi kutuluka kwa electrodes kumachepetsedwa. Zida zoterezi zimatchedwa oyang'anira. Ndiosavuta kwa iwo, koma zimatengera mtengo wokwera mtengo kuposa womasulira wowuzira ndi 1.5-4.

Ochenjera otsegula oyenda (omasuka) amagawidwa kwambiri, pomwe musanakweze, choyamba onjezerani pafupipafupi kuti asinthike pano ndi 10-90khz. Kulemera ndi kukula kwa madzi omasulira pafupipafupi ndizochepera kuposa munthu wawo wazaka 50. Izi zimathandiza kuti muchepetse kukula kwa mtsinje waukulu wonse poyerekeza ndi oundana owuma ndi ma predisiers. Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa nthawiyo sizimatengera oscillations kutalika kwa arc ndi magetsi, motero mphamvu zake zitha kusinthidwa bwino ndikunyamula molondola. Arc amathanso kusankhidwa kuchokera ku "zofewa" zofewa kwambiri, zomwe zimatambasulira "kuti" zosefukira ", zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakaduka zitsulo. Izi zimathandizanso ngakhale kuti sizosavuta kuwotcha, kuphatikizapo "aluminiyamu" aluminiyamu ndi owongolera mkuwa, kapena zokongola kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Kuti muwone mtundu wa msoko, chotsani sikelo yotsetsereka yaying'ono ndi kulemera mpaka 10kg, amatha kuvala zolumikizira ndi ma network omwe ali pa 16A, , ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi nyumba. Koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri: 4-9 apamwamba kuposa kuwaza kwa okwirira. Mu msika waku Russia, mutha kupeza mitundu yonse ya makina owotchera kampani ya French Sree, Finlin Bonara, Tller Eller, Opanga ku Russia, komanso opanga ku Russia " , Kulumikizana kwambiri, Tor, OOO, nevskaya magetsi a jsc.

Kuchita bwino kwa chipangizocho kumadziwika ndi luso (ntchito) mu% (kuposa momwe ziliri pafupi ndi 100%, zotsika mtengo (ndi mphamvu zoyatsira (cos) (zikuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi imodzi). Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuchita bwino ndi cos kumatanthauza chisamaliro cha makina osokosera, kotero si mafakitale onse omwe amatsogolera mikhalidwe iyi mu pasipoti pamakina.

Kuti muwongolere mphamvu yapano, zida zowongolera ndi gawo la chipangizocho pagawo la aparatos limagwiritsidwa ntchito, mosiyana ndi ma a Ampere, kapena m'magawo a ma rongs (1,2), kapena mu magawo a ma elekitirode. VNI zitsanzo zosavuta zomwe mphamvu zaposachedwa zitha kusinthidwa kokha, komanso zovuta, bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito chogwirizira.

Palibenso (osati wotayika kwathunthu) Mitundu ingapo yazikulu zokhala ndi zowonjezera zaposachedwa: . Mavidiyo oterewa amakulitsa mtengo wa makina owala ndi 15-20%. Nthawi zina ammeter amaikidwa pandalama kuti akonze phindu lolondola laposachedwa.

The gwero la makina owotchera nyumba amapangidwira maola 250-50 ogwiritsira ntchito ntchito, itatha kukonzanso nthawi zambiri (sinthani kapena kusinthanso kusinthaku kapena kuwongolera woyenera, etc.). Zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale (transpocket1400, master1500, Caddy130) idzagwira ntchito osakonza nthawi yayitali kuposa anthu okhalamo. Kuti muwone zomwe tafotokozazi, zofananira "zofananira" zomwe zimasinthiratu ndi yowonjezera ". "Worpeator" amapereka mphamvu yowumayo nthawi yomwe ili mkati mwa 3.5 ndi kulemera pafupifupi 3 kuposa momwe "Swarsa", koma ndiyofunika. pafupifupi 2 okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Ma elekitirodi

Maulendo ambiri akumanja kwambiri owuma kwambiri ndi mabungwe ofananira a An-3, Ani-4, 3, ogsc-3. Ndioyenera madera owuma kuchokera ku mipando ya kaboni ndi yotsika kwambiri ndi zosinthika komanso zowongolera zamakono. Potchereretsa zazitsulo zazitali (zosapanga dzimbiri, zosakanizika), aluminiyamu ndi ma exys, zamkuwa ndi electrodes, osati malo ena ophatikizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizidwa pa phukusi - mwachindunji kapena kusintha. Ngati simupatula luso loti mumvetsetse izi mnyumba imeneyi, ndiye kuti mukagula makina owotcha, funsani ngati ma elekitoni oyenera amaperekedwa.

Malangizo pakugwiritsa ntchito makina owotcha

• Malinga ndi makina owuma, m'malo mwa chizindikiritso cha PN, nthawi yophatikizika imaperekedwa. Lolani kuti zikuvutitseni: mtengo wake umagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mtengo wa won.
• Ma tynterers amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa magetsi pamaneti kuposa oundana ndi magetsi: Mphamvu ikachepetsedwa 15%, chipangizo chotere sichinayambike.
• Pulogalamu iliyonse iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi (kamodzi kamodzi m'miyezi itatu), chifukwa pakukhala komwe kwapano, chifukwa, komwe kumachitika, njira zimachitika, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya chipangizocho.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito ma elekitirodi imodzi ya m'matumbo umodzi, mwachitsanzo 3mm, ndibwino kugula makina owotchera, omwe ndi on = 100%.
• Ikani fise omwe amapangidwira kwa 16a, ndi gawo la mtanda wa minda yodutsa 2,5mm pamphamvu yowotcherera ya madontho mpaka 140a, kapena gulu lina lokhala ndi magetsi, zopangidwa Pamakono pafupifupi 40a, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa co-i-446m, ndi chimbudzi cha waya wokhala ndi mtanda osachepera 6mm pa mphamvu yowotcherera pano kuyambira 180 mpaka 300a.
• Mukamasankha malo oti chishango, kumbukirani kuti kutalika kwa chingwe cholumikizira kuchokera ku chishango ichi ku makina owotchera kuyenera kukhala ochepa. Zimawonetsedwa kwenikweni mu pasipoti pa chipangizocho ndipo nthawi zambiri limachokera 5 mpaka15m.

Malangizo owotcherera

• Kuwala kwa Arc kuli kopamwamba kwa nthawi 10,000 kuposa kuvomerezeka kwa kuwala kwa munthu kwa kuwalako, kotero kuwotcha komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito galasi loteteza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuwunika njirayi ndipo, makamaka panthawi yoyaka kwa arc. Chigoba chamakono cha welder chili ndi galasi loteteza "chameleon" chokhudza kufalitsa: Kutumiza kwa kuunika kumatsika kwambiri pomwe Arc akumbuka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa bandwidth kumatha kusinthidwa payokha.
• Malipoti owotchera amatengera voliyumu ya netiweki komanso pomwe omaliza akugwa mpaka 180-200v ayenera kupita ku ma elekitirodi othamanga a mainchesi.
• Ngati pali ammerter pagawo la makina oyendetsa bwino, mutha kukumbukira kufunika kwa zomwe mwasankhidwa munthawi ya zitsulo zilizonse komanso mtsogolo nthawi yomweyo zimakhazikitsa mtengo wake posankha njira.

Zida zonyamula pofika 220 v kwa buku la Arc likuwoloketsa ma elekitor

Cholimba	Mtundu	Kufuna Mphamvu, kw	Mtundu wapano	Mphamvu yapano, * a	Uhh, b.	Cosj.	Mon,% **	Luso,%	Chitetezo cha Eneheat	Kulemera, kg	Miyeso, mwawona
Cebora.	Dallas-40.	5.5	Zosiyana	50-120	-	-	makumi awiri	-	pali	16.5	34262.
Lumikizani Llp	TDM-163.	5.5	Zosiyana	80,120,160	60.	-	makumi awiri	70.	Osati	fifitini	361922.
Helvi.	Ma Utal 161 Turbo.	5,2	Zosiyana	50-160	-	-	makumi awiri	-	pali	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	3525224.
SIF.	Saff-140.	5,7	Zosiyana	65-140	48.	-	makumi awiri	-	pali	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	462832.
Deca.	Parva 165e.	5.0	Zosiyana	40-160	48.	-	makumi awiri	-	pali	16.5	392128.
Telwin.	Nordica 161.	4.0	Zosiyana	55-160	49.	-	makumi awiri	-	pali	17.	284334.
To tor	Wogulitsa	5.0	Osasintha	80, 100, 140, 180	80.	-	60.	-	Osati	13	202525.
SIF.	Presto.	5.0	Osasintha	5-160	48.	-	60.	-	pali	13	471754.
Silikalelo	Adonis-3.	5,1	Osasintha	350	80.	-	60.	84.	pali	17.	163352.
Kermanri.	Master 1500.	6.6.	Osasintha	1550	80.	0.75	makumi awiri	80.	pali	10	391629.
Ao nec	Elema Electron-125.	-	Osasintha	40-125	90.	-	makumi atatu	60.	pali	9.9	172535.
Telwin.	Ukadaulo 165.	5,2	Osasintha	5-160	98.	0.72	40.	82.	pali	9.3.	391629.
Deca.	Mos 160.	5.0	Osasintha	5-160	60.	0,9	25.	84.	pali	zisanu ndi zinai	441525.
Esabo.	Caddy 130.	4,4.	Osasintha	3-130	60.	-	35.	71..	pali	zisanu ndi zitatu	301620.
Cebora.	Khanda ndodo 130.	4,4.	Osasintha	12-130	-	-	35.	-	pali	5,8.	143023.
Flonius.	Transpocket1400.	4.6	Osasintha	5-140	93.	0.99	60.	88.	pali	4,2	311120.

* Makhalidwe a mphamvu zomwe zafotokozedwa kudzera mu comma amatha kukhazikitsidwa pamakina otchedwa, ndipo kudzera mu dosh - yosalala kapena yosalala.

** Mfundo za PN zimaperekedwa kuti zikuyendereni bwino.

Pokonzekera lipoti, chidziwitso kuchokera ku post 95-77, gopst 304-8, ndipo post 9466-75 ndi post 9467-75 amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Okonzanso amayamika kampaniyo "Tor" yothandizira kukonzekeretsa lipoti.