Windows yatsopano: Kusunthika kwakale ndikukhazikitsa mafelemu atsopano, kusindikiza mafupa, kuyika mawindo agalasi. Yankhani.
Panalibe magwero olembedwa mu stockholm momwe angapezere Carlson. Makeke amodzi ndi olowa cholowa sadzakhala ndi moyo, mwina, ndikutsegula mabisala kwina ku Sweden kapena Finland kwa bizinesi yazenera. Kunalibe maumboni ngati ali ndi ana kapena zigawo, ngakhale atapereka kwa aliyense. Mukadzaona nyumba ya mbuye mu kudumpha kwanu kunyumba kwanu, nthawi yomweyo pamakhala mukukangana ndi mita yokutira kuzungulira zipinda ndikumenya manambala, kuchuluka kwake, mosakayika. Mukufuna kuti musakuchitireni kanthu "cholakwika" chilichonse, tinakumana ndi njira zopangira mawindo, zomwe takambirana ndi katswiri ndipo adayesa kukhazikitsa zenera m'nyumba zoyenerera. Patsamba loyamba la nyumba ya City, m'malo mwa mafelemu amtengo wapatali, imodzi mwa ma metropolitan amayika pazenera- kotero tidampanga ...
Kukonzekera kwa malo antchito
Kukhumudwitsa pawindo lakale
Ntchitoyo siyovuta kwambiri, koma yodetsedwa. Kuchotsa mabala, chimango ndi galasi, ogwira ntchito akumwalira mothandizidwa ndi chida chapadera chodziyimira pawokha ndikuyeretsa zenera. Kulimba koyenerera kumapereka nthawi yomweyo ngati malo otsetsereka ndipo sadzatembenukira kunyumba yonse ndi khoma. Chingwe cha zenera sill (kutengera chikhumbo chanu) chitha kukulitsidwa pa ntchitoyi, ndikofunikira kuganizira izi poika lamulo. Munthawi imeneyi, chimbudzi kunja kwa zenera chidayikidwa. Pofuna kuchotsa grille wakale, ambuye amagwiritsa ntchito mabwalo ozungulira.Malangizo a anthu odziwa zambiri
Kukhazikitsa ndikwabwino kupangidwa m'chilimwe, yang'anani antchito, koma ndikofunikira kuwathandiza. Konzani danga: kukankha mipando yonse kuchokera pazenera, kuti mupange filimu yapulasitiki pa intaneti, mipando yapafupi ndi yophimba ndikuyesera kutseka malo kuchokera kufumbi koyipa kwambiri pakupuma. Ili kutsogolo kwa khomo la chipinda chonyowa - ma scoga amatha kufafanizidwa, ndipo chotchinga chonyowa sichingalole fumbi munkhope. Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa mawindo, ndipo si onse omwe aloleni apite sabata ino.
| Masewera omwe ali ndi galasi adachotsedwa choyamba. |
| Kenako chimango chinali choletsedwa m'magawo ndi scrap. |
| Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito ozungulira, antchitowo adachotsa chimbudzi. |
| Chimango chakunja ndi chosavuta kwambiri kuwombera, popereka kuti iyi ndi yoyamba. |
Zenera
Gawo loyezera lidabereka chifukwa chokhacho chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ukadaulo womwe sunagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zopangidwa ndi ukadaulo woyambirira: Chimata cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja cha aluminium. Kuphatikizira kamodzi ndi zenera lofiirira kawiri. Utoto woyera. Yolembedwa mufilimu yoteteza, yosungidwa m'malo mwake. Kukhazikitsa kwa phukusi lagalasi kunapangidwa mutakhazikitsa chimango ndikuchititsa "ntchito zonyowa": Kutulutsa mawindo otsetsereka.Kukonzekera kwa Rama
Kuyamba mfiti, mabatani a othamanga adakhazikika pa chimango chopangidwa ndi chimango chopangidwa (mabatani) m'mphepete). Kuti muchite izi, adagwiritsa ntchito ma jacks nthawi zonse pamazikono ndi screwddriver yosavuta. Kenako chimango chidayikidwa pazenera lotseguka. Ndemanga zapadera - makasitomala ena sanasangalale ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mazenera agalasi kapena ma uvas ali ndi mwayi uliwonse wodziteteza ku zovuta izi, zomwe zimayambitsa mgwirizano.
| Kusamba kwapadera kumayikidwa pagawo lokhazikika komanso lopingasa la mafelemu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa mawindo m'magulu a njerwa. |
| Mukakhazikitsa ndikofunikira kudziwa malo omwe kuli koyenera kukhazikitsa zenera pulasitiki ndi gawo limodzi lomangira komanso pawindo lambiri. Ma matepi onse oteteza amakhalabe pachimake. |
Kuika
| Gawo lotsatira ndikukhazikitsa zenera lazenera. Choyamba mulingoze, ndiye polojekiti yoyikizira ndi yofuula. |
| Chimangocho chikaikidwa ndipo chimakhala cholumikizidwa, chimadzaza ndi nangula. |
| Kenako mabowo amakuwongoleredwa ndi konkriti ndikukhazikika mu ndege zopingasa. |
| Danga pakati pa chimango ndipo zenera la zenera limadzaza ndi Panel Polyirethane. |
Pomwe malo otsetsereka adawuma, adakweza phukusi lagalasi. Pakutero, njanji za ma pulasitiki zokhazikika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, nyundo ya mphira, ndipo galasi silinavutike, webusayiti yomweyo yapulasitiki idagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa. Kenako kuyikapo kunakhazikitsidwa pansi pa chimango. Monga momwe zidayambira kale, ming'alu yonse ya thonje idatsanulidwa.
| Kuti musindikize, mipata yotsalira pakati pa chimango ndi poureurethane lembani chithovu. |
| Musanayambe kutsetsereka, amachotsa filimu yoteteza ku chimango, apo ayi, mutawuma, pulasitalayo sakuchotsa. |
| Kuonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe a kapangidwe kake ndi kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pakati pagalasi ndi chimango, ma gaskets amaikidwa. Izi zimayang'anira zochitika zingapo za kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi galasi. |
| Mawindo owala kwambiri amakonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi sitiroko. Pofuna kupewa kukangana ndi kuwonongeka kwagalasi, spandula wapulasitiki zokha ndi nyundo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Gawo lofunikira lidakhalabe kwa chimango cha kuyika kunja kwa zenera. Iyenera kuchitika musanamalize malo otsetsereka. |
| Kukhazikitsa chimbudzichi pankhaniyi chifukwa cha nyumba yoyamba. Imapangidwa pambuyo pokongoletsa malo otsetsereka. |
| Kuyika maluwa pawindo lalikulu la sill, tinkasangalala ndi pawindo. Ntchitoyo inatha, ndipo sitinkadikira wokongola kuti: "Chabwino, tinathawa ..." ngakhale kuti kumverera kofunika mlengalenga. |
Bungwe
Popewa kuvomereza kugwa pamakoma ndi malo otsetsereka, komanso mavuto ambiri okhala ndi mawindo, ndibwino kukopa wopanga kapena kutulutsa ma secration acsureul. Mukakhazikitsa mafelemu opangira matabwa okhala ndi galasi lokhala ndi galasi, lokhala ndi makulidwe, kuposa 100mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm ithe kulakwitsa nthawi zambiri.Ganizo
Windows ndi mitengo yomanga yomwe idzafotokozedwe, yoyamba pazosangalatsa kwa kalasi wamba. Malo oyamba a gulu la Windows ali ndi chitonthozo, kutentha ndi phokoso logwiritsa ntchito mawindo.
Chiwerengero cha opanga za polyvinyl chloride chloride chloride ma windows ndi zitseko zamsika waku Russia zikukula mosavuta. Oposa theka la othandizira ogulitsa mawindo ku Russia, ochokera ku Germany. Izi sizomwe zimachitika kuti makampani achijeremani ali ndi vuto lalikulu pakupanga "Windows Windows". Komabe, ogula apanyumba adawonetsa kuti samalani ndi kuyenera kugula ndikukhazikitsa mawindo a PVC-pandekha, zomwe sizofanana ndi zomwe zikuchitika ku Europe. Palibe dongosolo lokhazikika posonyeza mbiri yazenera pano, koma mabungwe otchuka ngati omwe ali gosstroyf, stroypolymerestritis ndi Niisstrititisis, adapanga njira yoyeserera pawindo. Nthawi ina, ngati dongosolo lovomerezeka lidzakhazikitsidwa pamsika waku Russia, zolemba pazenera lidzayang'aniridwa ndi 12-15 magawo, kuphatikiza kwa dongosolo la kutentha kwa SASS (dzuwa) Mainga opanda iwo), kutentha kofewa, kukana kumabweretsa kutentha kolakwika, etc. Pamene mazenera atsimikiziridwa, uyenera kuganizira gawo lofunikira ngati bala lagalasi (dew point).
Wogula adzadziwadi zomwe akuyembekezera pa nkhani yopeza arlatans kuchokera pazenera, kotero tidayesa lingaliro la mtundu uliwonse wa mawindo.
Njira Zokuganizira: Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumaliza, zonyezimira, zolimbitsa, Zisindikizo.
Windows kuchokera ku mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri, yophika zachilengedwe yaukadaulo ku Europe ndi mfundo
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Spruce, mapulo, paini, larch, thundu.Kutsiriza: Kuwonekera (kuwonekera kwa varnish) kapena opaque, mitundu iliyonse, yoyera yonyezimira ya ma acrylic.
Kukula: Mlangizi umodzi kapena awiri kapena awiri-chimbale - galasi limatha kukhala lotayika kapena kugula mawindo oteteza mafilimu oteteza. Zoyenera: Kutengera mwayi ndi kampaniyi, komanso zolakalaka za makasitomala, zolimbitsa thupi kapena zapakhomo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zisindikizo: ma gaskets ochokera ku mphira, eyaristorishic. Zofunikira zazikulu ndi mphamvu, mphamvu, zimasintha, zonse pamodzi zimapereka kulimba kwambiri. Windows, clatands ndi zowonjezera zina zitha kuperekedwa kwathunthu.
Mawindo a aluminiyamu
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Mbiri ya aluminium (yopangidwira makamaka ya zovuta zapakhomo).
Kumaliza: OPaque, mitundu iliyonse, ufa wa enamel ndi mankhwala otenthetsa. Kukula: Mlangizi umodzi kapena awiri kapena awiri-chimbale - galasi limatha kukhala lotayika kapena kugula mawindo oteteza mafilimu oteteza. Zoyenera: Kutengera mwayi ndi ntchitoyi; Zovala zakunja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zisindikizo: ma gaskets ochokera ku mphira, eyaristorishic. Zofunikira zazikulu ndi mphamvu, mphamvu, zimasintha, zonse pamodzi zimapereka kulimba kwambiri. Windows, clatands ndi zowonjezera zina zitha kuperekedwa kwathunthu.
Puloses ya mawindo a aluminiyamu - kusakhalapo kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi (pali ma stater okha), kukana kusinthika pakuchita opareshoni, kumasuka kukhazikitsa.
Windows yapulasitiki ya pulasitiki (mawindo achitsulo)
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Polyvinyl chloride ndi chitsulo kapena chitsimikiziro cha aluminim. Kumaliza: Opaque, mtundu woyambira, mwinanso wotsekemera (mtengo wofiyira, thundu, mahunay, Rosewood, ettc.). Kukula: Mlangizi umodzi kapena awiri kapena awiri-chimbale - galasi limatha kukhala lotayika kapena kugula mawindo oteteza mafilimu oteteza. Zomanga: Kutengera mwayi ndi kampaniyi, komanso zolakalaka za kasitomala zimagwira ntchito zoyenerera zakunja. Zisindikizo: ma gaskets ochokera ku mphira, eyaristorishic. Zofunikira zazikulu ndi mphamvu, mphamvu, zimasintha, zonse pamodzi zimapereka kulimba kwambiri. Windows, Plands ndi zowonjezera zina zitha kuperekedwa ndi zowonjezera, maukonde a udzudzu.
Mawindo apulasitiki nthawi zambiri amakhala mu malo amodzi (chomera chimodzi chokha chimadziwika kwa ife, ku Kazan, chomwe chimatulutsa mawindo apulasitiki omwe akumangirira kawiri ndikumangirira (wopanda galasi)).
Mawindo a Windows Windows ali ndi zabwino zawo kwa malo okhala ndi chinyezi - chipinda cholumikizira cha mpweya, komanso zipinda za sauna kapena zipinda zonyowa. Kuvuta kwa Windows yokhala ndi ngodya imodzi ndikuti imagwiritsa ntchito mawindo owoneka bwino agalasi agalasi 10-15, ndipo mtengo wa zenera umadalira mtengo wa phukusi lagalasi.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa wogulayo za thembereri wa kuzizira - njira zina zotentha, monganso zenera sizichitika molondola, kuti zisawononge kutentha kwamkati (ngati kuti zitayika Icho pa chisanu). Mukamasankha malo okhazikitsa ndi zida zingapo zomangirira, kuphika ndi makulidwe a khoma kuyenera kukumbukiridwa. Zenera la pulasitiki yokhala ndi mafuta owonjezera a Windows: kuteteza kutentha kwambiri komanso gwero la kuwala zimapereka kutentha 15-20%.
Kwa zaka 50 za ntchito zamatanda, sizofunikira kusintha galasi, pomwe mumawingala apulasitiki kapena aluminiyamu, zitha kukhala zitatu kapena zinayi kusintha mawindo agalasi.
Vuto lina ndi njira ina yamatemera ya pulasitiki ndi zitsulo mu chimanga chachitsulo. Lidlice Kukhazikitsa kosayenera kwa chimango kungasokoneze kapena kukhazikitsidwa.
Kuwoneka kwa kawiya kapena chimphepo cha -25c ndi umboni wowonekeratu wa kuyika cholakwika. Zifukwa zothandizira zimatha kukhala: zowongolera mpweya, popanga chinyezi chowonjezereka m'nyumba, kutseka zenera ndi nsalu, malinga ngati zenera latulutsidwa mbali ya mumsewu. Kuchulukitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mlengalenga kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pa Windows windows ndi timiyala atatu ndikulowerera, koma ndikofunikira kuyang'ana satifiketi yotsatira mwachilengedwe. Kupeza pa Windows pa matenthedwe kuchokera -25sdo -35 phenomenon ndikosavuta, koma satifiketi ya Windows yolumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mawindo owoneka bwino ku -31c).
Clock ndi khoma silivomerezeka mkati mwa mkati. Pali cholakwika cha Wopanga kapena Wokhazikitsa, zenera limayandikira nyumba. Kuti muvutitse mavuto, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za kampani yomwe imakhazikitsa zenera.
Ndemanga Yapadera
Kuchulukitsa kawiri - zigawo ziwiri kapena zitatu zolumikizidwa mozungulira potsatira zomata zomata ndi mbiri yachitsulo, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zigawo Pali chipinda chimodzi komanso chachiwiri. Kuchokera pa zipinda za phukusi lagalasi kapena mpweya (galasi la vacuum), kapena danga limadzaza ndi mafuta a bart (mwachitsanzo, Argon). Kuwala kwa makanema ndi chinthu chonyamula kawiri, m'mikhalidwe ina, kupukusa kumatha kuchitika, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kwambiri. Kukhumudwitsa kumadalira mtundu wa seatlant yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mawonekedwe akutali agalasi. Zopereka za chosindikizira ichi chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsatsa galasi ndi zida za mtunda wamkati wagalasi ndi kutsika kwamadzi kwa nthunzi ndi mpweya. Mafelemu akutali ndi ochokera ku 6 mpaka 24mm, ndipo malo osindikizira amatha kulimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chisindikizo kawiri, koma miyala iwiri ya polysulfide. Chitsimikizo Chachikulu ndi chosiyana pamakampani ambiri, koma osapitilira zaka 10-12.
Window Window kapena Tsitsi la Triple (wosakwatiwa ndi ziwiri-ziwiri, motsatana) Pambuyo pakutsitsa anthu ambiri ndi ogula:
- Fumbi mu gloz-gwerani kuchepetsa kuwala.
- Annexes imatha kuwoneka ndi mawindo.
- Kudumpha ndi zowongolera mpweya pakati pa mawindo agalasi (omwe akuperekedwa kuti akukhumudwitsidwa) akhoza kuvula madzi nthula, galasi limangopezeka, koma mawuwo amadziwika: ngati China chake chitha kuchitika, muyenera kuyembekezera izi nthawi iliyonse.
Mukamasanthula msika wa Windows, choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa mafelemu amtengo wapatali nthawi yayitali omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia (mafelemu awa amaikidwa m'nyumba zapakhomo). Zida zatha, zimatha kuyimirira, ndi kukhazikitsa koyenera, mpaka zaka makumi asanu. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa Larch miyala, mapulo, thundu, paini ndi kudya. Ubwino wowonekera ndigalasi yotsika kwambiri, mosiyana ndi galasi.
Kudera lapakati, kusindikiza kungafunike kwenikweni. Windows yosiyanitsa ndi kuyika kawiri - kufanana kwa omwe tsopano akuyimirira nyumba zambiri zotchinga, kokha ndi malo ocheperako, - sungani mphamvu.