Pansi

Njira zobisika zamagetsi zamagetsi :ukadaulo wa chilengedwe, kulumikizidwa kwa aluminiyat, kulumikizana kwa thermostat.

Muli ndi mwayi woyendayenda mnyumba, osayika nsapato, gwiritsani ntchito, ikani, idyani ndikugona pansi, ndipo ana aang'ono nthawi zonse amakhala omasuka komanso osangalatsa

Lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa zipinda zamalo ofunda zomwe zimayamba kuwerenga "zomwe zikunena za Katherine wamkulu". Sindinasamale, zingaoneke ngati zenizeni: Mwana wamkazi wazaka khumi ndi zisanu, wobadwa wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu, atafika ku Moscow ngati mkwatibwi wa Grake Truke Petraii Saferaii, adatha kuona kwambiri Akuluakulu komanso athunthu amatilepheretsa chisangalalo cha zaka makumi atatu ndi chimodzi. Axew vinyo anali pansi ozizira. Kuchita zinthu mokwanira za nyengo yathu komanso nyumba yachifumu ya nyumba zakale, pomwe pansi idayatsa matayala ozizira, osavala nsapato ndi kumbuyo kwa Buku kupita ku BODPINE NDIPO , Zinatenga Zano kuphunzira Chirasha). Zotsatira zake, adagona pakasa milungu iwiri modabwitsa ndipo adabwezeretsedwanso chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zosafunikira kwa Khothi la Hispanic. Poyerekeza ndi umboni wobwereza wa Katherine, moyo wachifumu wa Russia XVIII. Zinali kutali ndi malingaliro amakono chokhudza chitonthozo. Ikak sikokwanira, pansi ozizira sinathe. Khothi ndi Crownel Cournel, kuphatikiza wolowa m'malo wampando wachifumu, akunjenjemera nthawi zonse ndikupweteketsa matenda opatsirana. Mfundo yophikira nyumba za ku Russia ndipo masiku ano zimakhalabe chimodzimodzi.

Mwina malo okhawo omwe bambo waku Russia adamasuka komanso kutsegula, mu middle azaka zapakati komanso wa XVII, anali Tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Kachisi sanali nyumba ya Mulungu yokha, komanso nyumba yachiwiri ya okhulupilira Russins. Kuyambitsa tchalitchi kuyambira pa XVV, Opanga adakwaniritsa dongosolo lapadera pomwe mlengalenga wochokera ku ng'anjo yokhazikitsidwa mu kulumikizana, kudutsa chimney, pansi pa chimney, pansi. Kupemphera popanda kuvulaza thanzi lawo kumatha kuyimilira maondo ambiri antchito ndipo samva kutopa.

Mapulogalamu amadula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma concete pansi pamagetsi otenthetsera

Dovarneyn ine kwambiri, ndinali wokondwa kudziwa kuti limodzi ndi milandu yaboma yolamula, makampani omanga misika yaku Russia, amasamala kwambiri matchalitchi a Orthodox. Pogwa cha 1994, njira yothilira khola idayikidwa mu nyumba yamtanga ya Utatu-Sergiyee, Posanthul of the Saburovo Sergiev Sergiev Sergiev Sergiev Sergiev Sergiev Sergiev Sergiev Sergievo M'mudzi wa Tuchkovo, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Gorkka, dera la Vladiriir, kugwa kwa 1995- wahra. Dolgopruda kudera la Moscow. Okhulupirira anali okhutitsidwa. Pomaliza, matelono otentha amakono amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza chinsinsi cha ngalande ndikuchepetsa tchalitchi cha Yesu Mpulumutsi wa ku Moscow.

Ine, kuvomereza kuchokera ku Swedens wodziwika ndi Britain kuti pansi pazachuma ndichabwino, koma kotero kuti chozizwitsa chikuchitika moona mtima, - izi sizingaganizi bwino! Zinafika kwambiri ndinali wamkulu pa moyo wanga.

Momwe abwenzi anga adanenera, eni ake a nyumba yamakono pagombe la KulyizAzma, lingaliro kukhazikitsa magetsi obisika pansi pomwe sizinawonekere nthawi yomweyo. Anayenera kuthana ndi kapangidwe ka nyumbayo kunyumba, anayenera kuthana ndi malingaliro amunthu wina, pomwe wopanga anthu anachita, poyamba, sentensi yachilendo. Nthawi yomweyo mayanjano okhala ndi mapepala am'madzi ndi chitsulo cha nthawi ya wophunzirayo, malingaliro amawoneka kuti akuyembekezera ngati magetsi angabuke ku Epithany, ndi zoopsa zina. Panali chiyeso chokhazikitsa madzi otenthetsera madzi owombera, komabe, zotsutsana za womangidwayo ndi zotsutsana za kuwerengetsa zomwe zimabzala kukula kwa masikelo omwe akukonzekera. Zaka ziwiri zadutsa, ndipo, ndiyenera kunena, njira yotentha yotentha yapansi sizinapatse zolephera zilizonse.

Matanda odulidwa, pansi pomtanda ndi pansi pamtunda ndi pansi komanso mwaluso kwambiri, ndizosavuta. Kuwiritsa kumalumikizidwa pansi ndi waya wapadera wowundana kwambiri, komwe, limodzi ndi mawonekedwe otentha, kutengera mtundu wa pansi, kumathiridwa ndi gulu lazinthu lolowera, lomwe Kuphimba kofanana kumapangidwa pamwamba pa okonzedwa. Kapenanso, chingwe champhamvu ndi majeretat chimawonetsedwa. Iva! Palibe Agb, borangers amangers, mapaipi oyipa ndi ma radiators omwe amalepheretsa makonzedwe a mipando ndikuthetsa mavuto aluso. Ndinakhazikitsa kutentha kwanga komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale moyo. Mutu sukupweteka kuti malasha, gasi, nkhuni kapena mafuta ena sikuti azitenga nthawi. Apanso, palibe zovuta ndi zomwe amalipira, yang'anani pa counter ndi mndandanda kudzera ku Sberkass. Mphamvu zosaka mu chapakati za Russia ndizabwino komanso kugwira ntchito mokhazikika, ngakhale zovuta m'magawo ena amphamvu (zosokoneza zomwe zimapezeka kale). Omwe ali ndi inshuwaransi kawiri ndipo atatu omwe ali ndi inshuwaransi, amatha kukhazikitsa chiyero chonyamula thupi, chomwe chimatha kulola kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zothandizira kutentha ndi kanyumba kowirikiza nthawi yozizira.

Anthu okhala mu kanyumbazo mokondwa anawonetsa zabwino za kuthirira njira zobisika pansi. Pansi pa pansi-mchipinda champhamvu kwambiri kuposa chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chogona, chifukwa chogona chingwe cholumikizira ndikukhazikitsa njira yolumikizira yolumikizira. Akhungu ndi kukhitchini kutentha kumakhala ofooka. Ngakhale pali mitundu itatu ya konkire ndi Terracotta ndi pansi pa chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chowonda, otchedwa pansi (adachokera ku chingwe chotenthetsera, pomwe chingwe chotentha chidakhazikitsidwa Slate pansi ndi chophimba chatsopano chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa ogona) ndi matabwa ogona komanso chipinda cha masewera a ana, - nthawi zonse zobisika pansi panjira yothira chinsinsi imagwira ntchito modalirika komanso mokwanira.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwanjira yomweyo, dongosolo la ayezi ndi chipale chofewa ndikugwiranso ntchito, kumangoyenda pa galaja ndi khonde la ku Finland, ndikuyimirira mamita khumi kuchokera ku kanyumba, ngakhale a kachitidwe kotetezedwa pamapaipi yamadzi kuchokera kuzizira. Koma uku ndi kucheza mwapadera.

Chida chotentha (kuyika mu konkriti)

Mfundo yoti magetsi ndiye mafuta amtundu wa eco-ochezeka kwambiri, osakayikira zomwe zimayambitsa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti chifukwa cha kufalikira kochepa kwa mpweya kumachitika potenthetsa pansi, kuchuluka kwa kupuma kwa fumbi kumatsitsidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizira kuvutika kwa odwala ndi mphumu. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse zouma za ana zazing'ono zidzakhala bwino komanso zosangalatsa. Pomaliza, chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mwayi woyendayenda mnyumbamo, osavala nsapato, kupumula, kugwira ntchito, kudya ngakhale kugona pansi! Chonde dziwani zambiri zomwe zimachitika kwambiri m'mafunso ogona ndi zokolola zomwe zimakhudzana naye gawo la anthu, Chitchaina ndi Japan, zomangira nyumba za Chitchainizi zimakhazikika pansi. Zitsanzo za mbiriyazisonyezenso kuti Aigupto a Asuri, Asuri, amapanga, Ahelene ndi mphamvu za anthu ena, omwe sanali kufulumira pa zofunda zokhala ndi pansi. Iwo anapititsa patsogolo mtundu wawo ndi kupitiriza mtundu wawo pansi. Yesani kusuntha kuchokera ku chizolowezi cha chikhalidwe cha ku Europe pansi, ndipo moyo udzakhala wathanzi, wosiyanasiyana komanso wokongola. Chifukwa chake, mtsogolo mwachindunji chitonthozo chogonana, kutsatira ma avant, mtundu wa anthu!

Malo Okhazikika, M2	Mphamvu yolimbikitsidwa, W (pa 230 v)	Mtengo wa seti, c.e.	Mitengo2, u.e.
chimodzi	134.	128.	128.
2-2.5	270.	145.	58.
3.	395.	160.	53.
-1	535.	176.	39.
6.	680.	198.	33.
7.	790.	213.	makumi atatu
8-9	935.	235.	27.
10	1075.	250.	25.

Zosankha Zosachedwa

Lingaliro lotaya pansi m'nyumba ndi kunja kwa malo ndi mayanjano kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo adalowa mwamphamvu zomanga zakumadzulo. Kutulutsa kwa msika waku Russia kwa kakhoma kwamagetsi ku Danish kunali kampani ya Danish De-VI, wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'makampani omanga. Yokhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa ma 50-hodges, zida za kampaniyo sizili konse (!) Sizinalephere.

Chifukwa cha chilungamo, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ochita mpikisano kwambiri posachedwa awonekera ku De-VI. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kampani ya ku Russia "makina apadera ndi matekinoloje" ("wtst), omwe adatulukira pamaziko a scb, yomwe ili ku Moscow pafupi ndi Moscow pafupi ndi Moscow. Posachedwa, kampani ya ku Spain ya ku Spain inapita ku msika waku Russia, womwe usanachitike zomwe zinali m'chingwe chotentha mudenga. Mikhalidwe ya Russia, kampaniyo idasintha njira yake ndikugwirira ntchito malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe chidachita ku De-vi.

Ziwembu zolumikizira mafinya

Kuphatikiza pa makampani ochepa omwe amapereka chithandizo chopatsa mphamvu ndikuyika zingwe zamagetsi, poland, Czech, Canadian ndi makampani okwanira ndipo, atatha kugulitsa katundu wawo, anathamangira msika waku Russia. Chizindikiro cha mtundu wa zinthu ndiye kupezeka kwa chingwe cha mitsempha iwiri, kuchotsedwa kwa atatu kwa chitetezo cha ndi chotetezedwa. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, mitundu ina ya chingwe m'malo okhala ndipo makamaka komwe kuli chinyezi chowonjezereka, chomwe anthu odziwa omwe sadziwa ntchito. Komabe, kuphatikizika konsekonse sikuyimira nthawi imodzi. Popeza tikufuna kukhala ku Russia, n'komveka kuiwala za mawu a ku Russia akuti: "Inde zotsika mtengo, inde zowola" komanso akatswiri olumikizana mukamadzipangira nokha, ana ndi zidzukulu.

Devicg 520.

Devicg 521.

Kachilombo ka 750.

Kachilombo ka 700.

Kachilombo ka 710.

Tebulo losankhidwa ndi ma afrmaretors

M'malo mwa njira zobisika zamagetsi zamagetsi, malingaliro azachuma amalankhula. Mwachitsanzo, ng'anjo yotenthetsera chipindacho mu 35m2 idzawononga kasitomala kuchokera4 mpaka 10 miliyoni. Kutengera zovuta ntchito. Mtalika wokwera wa malo otenthedwa pansi ali pamtengo wa $ 25-30, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kulibe ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi otenthetsera, mwachitsanzo, bafa ndi pafupifupi 100 kwh / m2 ya kukwezedwa kwa magetsi komwe kumakhala kokwera mtengo kuposa zokwera mtengo ndi mpweya zomwe ziyenera kugulidwa pazosowa zomwezo. Dziwani kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamagetsi kumoto kumatengera mtundu womanga ndi zomangamanga.

Mwambiri, mnyumbamo, mnyumbamo amazigwirizana ndi malamulo omanga, chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha, yomwe ili miyezi 6-7 ku Central Russia chaka, pafupifupi, magetsi amadya magetsi 120-150 kwh / m2. Siliva yokhala ndi ma radia okonda magetsi oyikidwa m'nyumba, omwe amamangidwa pansi mpaka 20%.

Ndalama zosungidwa zimatheka ndipo chifukwa chakuti mpweya wowotcha pansi umakwera molunjika, kufalitsidwa kwa madigiri, chifukwa chotheka kukhalabe ndi madigiri 1.5-2 kuposa zipinda wotenthetsedwa ndi magwero azikhalidwe zachikhalidwe. Pafupifupi pafupifupi kawiri kotsika mtengo ndikuyika pansi pamagulu omwewo. Kukhazikitsa chinsinsi chamagetsi ndikosavuta, sikutenga nthawi yambiri chifukwa chotero kumawononga ndalama zotsika mtengo. A 7 ndi okonzeka kugwira ntchito ndi manja anu, kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi kumatha kuchitika m'malo modzilamulira.

	Malo ogwiritsira ntchito	Mphamvu Yokhazikitsidwa	Kusankha kosankhidwa	Kusankhidwa kwa kutentha kwa quincc
Mphamvu zapakatikati US2.	Max. Mphamvu US2.	DTIP-18.	DTIP-10.	DTIP-8.	DSIG-20
Kutentha kwamadzi	Bafa	100-150.	200.				pansi
Pabalaza	90-120	150.				mpweya
Pandolo	80-120	200.				pansi
Chipinda	80-120	200.				pansi
Chipinda	80-100	200.				pansi
Njira	80-100.	100				mpweya
Ana	80-100	200.				mpweya
Chipinda chapansi	80-100	100				mpweya
Chipinda chotsukidwa	50-100	200.				pansi
Kutentha kwa othandizira	80-90.					pansi
Pansi pa Matabwa	60-80	80.				kuphatikiza *
Pansi	100-120	150.				Chisa / Paul
Ofisi	80-100	200.				mpweya
Kosunga zinthu	80-100	200.				mpweya
Chogoli	80-100	200.				mpweya
Dongosolo Labwino Kwambiri	150-200.	200.				chabwino
Kukhazikitsa chisanu ndi ayezi	Masitepe	200-250	300.				Paulo / mwana.
Mzere wamanyumba	200-250	300.				Paulo / mwana.
Manjira	200-250	300.				dzino **
Njira	200-250	300.				dzino **
Njira	200-250	300.				dzino **
Madzi matumbo	25-40					Paulo / mwana.
Chitetezo choyipa	Kugonana	10-20.					pansi
Pa mapaipi	7-30					pamzere
Mukumwa mapaipi amadzi	9-10.	10				pamzere
Ntchito Zina	Magasi	100-200.	200.				pansi
Matchalitchi	100-200.	200.				Nkhondo / Paul
Malo	80-100	200.				mpweya
Masewera. Malo	50-80					Nthaka
Gloreenhouses	50-100	100				Nthaka
Kuyanika konkriti	75-100	150.
* - Kuphatikiza pansi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya ** - Wowonera ndi chipale chofewa

Njira yaukadaulo yopangira pansi pakhitchini ya nyumba yomangidwa

	Pokonzekera pansi kuti muike chingwe cha "Wilflex", ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe. Zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri mukakhazikitsa zowoneka zofewa m'nyumba zofunda. Zida zotupa zotupa ndi thonje, ubweya wamchere wa michere, konkriti konkriti, organitis, ndi zina.
	Kukhazikitsa chingwe chotentha "Deviflex" chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapanja zamanja pogwiritsa ntchito ziwonetsero zamitundu iwiri kapena kalulu wowuma.
	Pophimbidwa ndi zotchinga zamafuta, "tepi yolunjika" imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza chingwe chotentha, chomwe chikhocho chimalumikizidwa, monga lamulo, pa mfundo zitatu.
	Tepi ya "Devifeast" ili ndi zowongoka za zingwe za 2,5 cm. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kusankha magawo, ambiri 2,5: 10 cm, 12,5 masentimita, 15.5 cm, etc.
	Chingwe cha "Wilfelex" chimakhazikika zigzag, mizere imafanana kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mtunda pakati pa zingwe zamtchire suyenera kupitirira 20 cm. Chingwe chochepera chovomerezeka chovomerezeka cha chingwe. Phokoso lotentha lokhala ndi chingwe popanda 10w / m.
	Pakati pa mizere ya chingwe pansi, penapake pansi kutentha kumayikidwa. Amayikidwa mu chubu chapulasitiki ndi mainchesi osachepera 10mm ndikumamizidwa kumodzi kuti mupewe mastic kapena konkriti.
	Pa chingwe champhamvu champhamvu ndi mawaya kupita ku thermostat "nduna" m'khola pali zoyipa, zomwe zimachita manyazi pambuyo pogona magetsi.
	Pambuyo pogona chingwe ndi chubu ndi sensor, pansi ndikudzaza ndi mastic kapena konkire mpaka 5 cm. Musanaike zokutira kapena zophimba, zokutira ziyenera kupukuta osachepera sabata.