Mukufuna nyumba yanji?

Konzani Contrage: Zojambula zofunikira pakuyanjana, zofunikira pazinthu za m'nyumba.

Chifukwa chake, timamanga nyumba ndi manja anu. Pambuyo poganiza, zokambirana, makhonsolo a kusankha malo, zida zake ndi kusintha kwake ndi nthawi yokambirana mafunso okhudza kusankha kwanu, kapena polojekiti yomwe idzapangidwire. Ntchitoyi ndi funso lodalirika: Timamanga kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo ndikofunikira kupereka zosintha zomwe zingachitike, zomwe sizingachitike pazovuta zambiri komanso ndalama zomwe zakhala zikuchepa.

Nthawi yomweyo, ndizindikira kuti Slogan wamkulu "atamangidwa zaka zana zapitazo" sizikugwirizana ndi malingaliro a masiku ano ndi zofuna za moyo ndi zomangamanga, makamaka izi sizoyenera kuti ndikhale yoyenera kunyumba. Munthu wamakono amanga nyumba ndi manja ake ngati chipilala, koma monga nyumba, momwe mungathere.

Wokomerem woyamba wa Stethelon adamangidwa kotero kuti angagwire ntchito lero, akuyenda mwachangu kwambiri kuposa 100 km / h. Koma palibe amene amabwera kumutu kuti agwiritse ntchito pa nthawi yathu yoyendera. Chifukwa chake galimotoyo, ndipo nyumbayo ndi yamakhalidwe komanso yachuma idagwirizana kale.

Malinga ndi akatswiri azachikhalidwe mdziko lathu, munthu amasintha nyumba yake pafupifupi 6-7 nthawi za moyo. Mwachitsanzo, av USA, nthawi zambiri. Koma izi, zoona, sizitanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kuti mupitirize kupitiliza, nyumba yochepa. Munthu amene amakhala ndi malo obiriwira azikhala wabwino kwa mibadwo ingapo.

Chifukwa chake, mumasonkhanitsanso banja ndikusankha mwamphamvu: Kodi mukufuna nyumba yamtundu wanji? Pa zipinda zazing'ono kapena 6-7 ndi colo yamoto ndi khitchini yayikulu; Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chipinda chapansi, chapansi; Kumene kuli "maenies" (kuphunzitsa kapena m'nyumba); Mawondo ndi amodzi, awiri, atatu; Kodi ikonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito malo a intractic malo a chipinda cham'mwamba; Kumene mungayike garaja (ngati ndi enamel) - kapangidwe kake, powonjezera kapena molunjika m'nyumba; Ndi magawo ati a zipinda, makhota, omwe amatsata kumbali za dziko lapansi. Chiwerengero cha zinthu zina zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizovuta kudziwa. Musavulazidwe, pambuyo pa anthu zikwizikwi adutsamo. Zachidziwikire, musanange nyumba, muyenera kusankha zovuta ngati izi: Kaya mukukhala mnyumbamo ndi nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe, ndi makoma ati omwe mungakhale monga kukhala ndi njira zomwe zili nazo. Mutha kumvetsetsa izi moyenera ngati mumawerenga bukuli. Mwachidule, muyenera kupanga pulogalamu yachidule yomwe ili ndi zofunikira ndi zofuna za nyumba yomwe mukufuna kukhala nayo.

Ngakhale mutapanga nyumba "mudzichitire nokha" kapena mudzalemba omanga, muyenera kusankha ntchito yopangidwa ndi akatswiri, chifukwa zimasinthidwa molondola komanso zosinthika, mphamvu ya nyumbayo , kuthamanga kwa kapangidwe kake.

Ntchito zambiri zopangidwira zopangidwa ndi zinthu zakumaloko komanso zigawo zosiyanasiyana (malo omanga) zimapangidwa, komanso zochulukirapo zipinda zosiyanasiyana, etc. Komabe, polojekiti wamba imapangidwa kuti ikhale yovuta ndipo siyingatenge nthawi zonse kukhala yomanga malo omanga akomweko (mpumulo wa tsambalo, mawonekedwe, mapangidwe, ndi zosowa za banja lanu.

Zotsatira zake, "womanga" polojekiti inayake yomwe imachitika mwanjira inayake, ndizosatheka kuti zinthu zizisintha kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zikuwoneka bwino (poyerekeza ndi nyumba zamalimidwe olima chilimwe). Posachedwa kumene, tinkachita zomangamanga pazinthu zomwezi (nyumba zisanu zokhala ndi nkhani zisanu) - zololedwa kuti zisinthe kuchoka panyumba kupita kudera. Koma zidapezeka kuti onse ku Moscow, ku Leningrad, ndi ku Arkingelsk, ndipo ku Solishki adawonekeranso "cheryomboshki" watsopano "watsopano. Koma ndizosatheka kuganiza kuti France yonse imamangidwa ndi nyumba zachilengedwe, sizovuta kudzakhala m'mabanja osiyanasiyana, komanso zoyipa. Popita nthawi, adasiya kupanga ntchito zomwezi. Panyumba yokhala payekha, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Ndikotheka kumanga nyumba yanu pa ntchito yogwira ntchito, yomangidwa kale, yodziwika ndipo mumakonda kunyumba. Komabe, malo okhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri kuposa (azimayi amapewa mavalidwe omwewo) nyumba yopangidwa mogwirizana ndi pulogalamu yanu. ITo sadzakhalanso wokwera mtengo kuposa kapangidwe ka ntchito ya munthu wina.

Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kupeza wopanga wodziwa ntchito komanso kuti azipanga mapulogalamu anu, komanso zochitika zina. Muyenera kuti mapulogalamu ena a pulogalamuyo adzaperekedwa kwa wopanga mapulonidwe ndi zokambirana zawo atakambirana. Opanga ndi akatswiri azachipembedzo amatha kulumikizana, ngati kuli kotheka, pambuyo pake, pamene mapuunikiridwa omanga adzaperekedwa kale mu zojambulazo.

Kodi ntchito ya nyumba yanu iyenera kukhala chiyani (zojambula zochepa)? Monga lamulo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi:

• Dongosolo la Dongosolo la malowa ndi malo omwe nyumba zonse ndi kusintha, mabatani, munda ndi 1: 5: 5: 5 (1) kutengera kukula kwa malowa ndi kafukufuku yemwe mukufuna. Kupatula apo, zokulirapo pamasambalo zidzakwaniritsidwa, zabwinozo zimakhala zosavuta m'moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku;
• Mapulani a pansi zonse, M 1: 100 kapena 1:50;
• Dulani, zazitali komanso zosunthika (ndi malo akulu, khomo lalikulu ndi masitepe), M 1: 100 kapena 1:50;
• manda ochokera mbali zonse zinayi, M 1: 100 kapena 1:50;
• Chiyembekezo chowoneka bwino cha nyumbayo (makamaka) ndipo nthawi zina, zojambula za skeri sken mmbali zosiyanasiyana;
• Njira zothetsera (mapulani, zidutswa zazodula ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu) zoyambitsa, makoma, zotsekedwa ndi pansi, zipinda ndi madenga, M 1:50 kapena 1: 100.

Nthawi zambiri zojambulazi ndizokwanira kuvomereza polojekiti (kapangidwe kake osati kwa) ndikuyamba kupanga, makamaka chifukwa ntchito ya zinthu za anthu zingaphatikizidwe. Chifukwa chake, gawo la nyumba zitha kuwonetsedwa mu zojambulazo zodula, pansi pazithunzi. Kakalata kamene kalembedwe sikungakhale, koma pazojambula zilizonse payenera kukhala mafotokozedwe ena oyambira ndi malangizo ofunikira. Pankhani yoyamba, zizindikiro zazikulu zaukadaulo ndi zachuma ziyenera kuperekedwa: Malo omanga, kukula kwa nyumba ndi zipinda zambiri, mtengo, zomangira, zida ndi zida zomangamanga). Zojambulazo za kumaso ndi chiyembekezo ndizofunikira kukhala ndi utoto kuphedwa, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zisakhale zovuta kwa kasitomala wake, koma sanakhalepo kunyumba.

Pakuphatikizidwa ndi ntchitoyi, pakhoza kukhala zojambula za zidutswa za nyumba za anthu, monga khomo lalikulu la nyumbayo, grille yoteteza pazenera. Zojambula izi ziyenera kukhala zokulirapo, 1:10 sikelo; 1:25.

M'makono (kotero kuti pali zolakwa zochepa: Kupatula apo, ndi zovuta kwambiri, ndizovuta kwambiri, ndizovuta kwambiri, ndiye pansi, kotero chitukuko, kotero kukhazikika kwa ntchito yanyumba. Choyamba pangani zojambula, ndiye polojekiti (polojekitiyi), ndiye, mutaganizira zowona, zovomerezeka ndi zonena, - zolembedwa zogwirira ntchito ndi zojambula zomwe zidamangidwa. Vzzhizni sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala choncho, nyumba yanu imatha kumangidwa pamaziko a kafukufuku wa gawo limodzi. Nthawi zina zojambula zopangidwa bwino zimavomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu aboma, komanso opanga okakamizidwa.

Komabe, kutengera zaka zambiri (mu nambala yaposachedwa) zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga za kuzunzidwa kwa nyumba, zokhazikitsidwa ndi eni ake, ndazindikiranso kuti ndizongofuna kupulumutsa pa Kapangidwe, makamaka kuyambira m'badwo wathu wazaka zonse mwaluso komanso wowoneka bwino.

Malangizo ena yaying'ono. Kumanja, kasamalidwe kabwino kwambiri kwa ntchito yomanga pachikhalidwe cha polojekitiyi, kuyankha mwachangu komanso mwanzeru pakukumba kwa polojekiti (mapangidwe a gawo lina lapezedwa, palibe zojambula Mwa mthunzi womwe mukufuna, etc.) Ndikofunikira kuwongolera moyang'aniridwa.

Chifukwa chake, tinazindikira mwachidule zofunikira, koma zofunika kwambiri kuti tilingalire, momveka bwino, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi. Jia adayesetsa kukutsimikizira kuti ndikopindulitsa kwambiri kudalira katswiri wakhanda koposa kuchita. Tsopano nthawi yolingalira za nyumbayo, mbali yake ndi zinthu zina, zofunika kwa iwo, kuti muwonetsetse bwino yankho lanu. Ndikufuna kuti ndiziwakumbutsa munthu payekha, koma makamaka kuchokera muyezo: Zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi ma currete kapena matabwa, njerwa kapena ma blower kapena zitseko (mawindo), etc.

Bungwe la nyumbayo, malo, kuchuluka kwa okhala ndi malo ena kumatsimikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa achibale, msinkhu wawo, maubale okhudzana, machitidwe. Mwakutero, aliyense m'banjamo ayenera kupatsidwa bedi lokhazikika, chipinda china komanso china chachikulu kwambiri, chomwe munthu angasonkhanitsidwe kuti azilankhulana ndi banja lonse. Asayansi ambiri oti adziwe kuchuluka kwa zipinda zomwe zili mnyumba amaganizira kuti forla n + 1 ndiyabwino. Akatswiri ena amati ngati mukufuna kutsanulira, kuchotsa banja, kenako perekani aliyense mchipinda, koma wopanda imodzi, wamba.

Nyumba yowoneka bwino kwambiri zipinda zogona sizikhala zosachepera mu chipinda cha mzinda. Mwa mikhalidwe iyi ya mabanja (anthu 3-4) ndi mawu achichepere, ziyenera kukhala kunyumba zipinda zitatu zokhalamo, mwa anthu 5- anayi, anayi, anayi, anayi, ndi zina. Mukamakonzekera nyumba yanyumba (ngati chiwembu), malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo oyenera kuchitika, i. Zogwirizanitsa, zimagawana pamwambo padera lokhala ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Ndikosavuta, kosavuta komanso zachuma (kumanzere kwa makoma m'makoma ndi zopitilirapo) - mapaipi, kukwera kwa gulu lazolumikizana ndi ukadaulo m'malo ena. Tsopano pangani nyumba zotere zomwe muli makoma ongothandizira okha, koma pali malo olumikizirana, bafa ndi masitepe abwino, ndi zigawenga zabwino (zogawana zabwino) zitha kusinthidwa pazinthu kapena Upangiri wa womanga popanda kuitanira a Bricklayrs, Stowerov, zojambula zojambula.

Malo okhala ndi malo ogona amaphatikizapo zipinda zogona, komanso za ana, chipinda chomenyera kapena chipinda chodyeramo (chipinda chodyera), chotengera - zipinda za alendo, ndi zina zambiri, etc.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito akuphatikiza: kutsogolo ndi chipinda chovala, khitchin, mabafa, malo osungira, ndi garaja, sauna, zipinda zina.

Kunena za pulogalamu yotsimikizika kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo omwe mungakhalepo, inu pamodzi ndi womanga) musanaganize kuti: ngati nyumbayo idzakhala chipinda chapansi (kapena pansi), ndikofunikira kutero konzani za utali, garaja. Ndikofunika kuwunika polojekiti yonse yomwe mwakhala ikufotokozedwa, koma ena a iwo, monga garaja yolumikizidwa, Veranda, yaitali, yojambulira malo achiwiri. Zachidziwikire, nthawi yomweyo nyumba ya gawo loyamba iyenera kukhala yosavuta, yakhala ikumalizidwa, kapangidwe ka zomanga zabwino.

Chipinda chapansi

Ndikofunikira kupitilira - pansi pa nyumba kapena gawo lake, pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ngakhale atakhala pamadzi oyambitsidwa ndi nthaka, zomwe, komabe, zimafunikira kusamalira chipangizo cholimbitsa madzi. Chipangizo chapansi kapena pansi (zomwe zimakwera pamwamba pa dothi lapansi lodzaza dziko lapansi) limapindulitsa m'njira zambiri. Pamenepo mutha kuyika bwino malo anu a Bouler, nyumba yoyang'anira nyumba, kusamba kwa sauna, malo ogulitsira, gasi, ndi zina zowonjezera, zipatala zolimba, zipinda zowala zomwe zili bwino kwambiri. M'dziko lapansi, mobisa za m'madzi mobisa: malo apadera, ma signa, masewera, masitolo, maofesi adalandira kugawa kwakukulu. Pomaliza, zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, zosunga zambiri, zosunga zambiri, zosokoneza bongo mobisa pansi pamayendedwe ku Moscow.

Kutalika kwabwino kwambiri kwa malo oyambira pansi "pasitikali", i. Pansi kupita pansi (kuchokera 1. 1.8 mpaka 2.4 m), pafupifupi amangopezedwa okha chifukwa chakuti chipangizocho cha maziko a riboni chimachitika pafupifupi. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ogulitsira akuchepetsedwa kwambiri, zipinda zambiri za migodi zimaphatikizidwa m'magulu amodzi, kumasula gawo loyamba la pansi, magawo owonjezera, kuphwanya ndi kuphwanya kwa malowo kutha.

Inde, m'malo mwachipinda chapansi kapena chapansi, ndizotheka kudziletsa ku malo obisika kwa 1.3-1.9m ndi mwayi kudzera mu kuwaswa. Mwinanso ndikofunikira ngati madzi apansi ayandikira padziko lapansi ndipo sakusowa ndalama zotsika mtengo. Mukamapanga nyumba yovuta (kugwa pang'onopang'ono), mpumulowo umakhala wosakhazikika m'malo mwa malo okhala pansi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri, yowoneka bwino ya nyumbayo.

Malo okhala (ogona)

Imapangidwa kuti ikhale (osachepera 8m2) kapena anthu awiri (kwa banja la banja 12-20M2 kapena kupitilira, kapena kwa ana a kugonana mmodzi, pomwe mabedi amapezeka mumiyala iwiri). Siyenera kukhala ndime, malo omwe mawindo ndi chitseko sayenera kulepheretsa kuyikapo mipando. Malo okhala ndi malo okhalamo malo okhalamo, kuphatikizapo kwambiri. Kusinkhasinkha bwino kwa mawindo kummawa ndi kum'mwera mkati mwa 70-2000. Malinga ndi miyezo, chipinda chimodzi (cha ana) 2-3 chogona chimbudzi chimayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri chiwongolero cha chiwongola dzanja (kuwongolera kwa maola atatu? Kwa nyumba 4-6, zipinda ziwiri.

Nthawi zambiri mukudabwa: Ndi kukula kotani komwe kumayenera kukhala ndi mawindo? Zochitika zimatanthauzira kuti mkhalidwe wa malo otseguka (ndi ATRACHITE) za zipinda zonse zogona ndi khitchini pansi zipindazi ziyenera kukhala chimodzi 1: 8; Kwa manzard pansi 1:10. Zachidziwikire, kutengera mikhalidwe (chivundikiro, ndi zina zambiri), mutha kupanga ndi kuwalitsa malo otseguka, mwachitsanzo, khalani ndi khoma lokhazikika la khoma. Zosankha, tikambirana za kuchuluka kwa mawindo pambuyo poganizira nkhani za zomangamanga zomwe zikuyenda ndi zomwe zimawathandiza. Mawindo a zipinda zakumadzulo zimatha kuwononga kwambiri malo.

Kutalika kwa malo okhalamo "oyera" kuyenera kukhala osachepera 2.5 m. Kutalika kwambiri kumaloledwa pansi pa prosothanth pansi (pansi pa gawo la denga) pamalo osapitilira 50% ya malowa.

Chipinda wamba

Iye ndiye chinthu chachikulu mnyumbayo (zaka zambiri za 16-40m2 kapena kuposa) ndi zigawo zambiri: Patha kukhala chipinda chochezera, chipinda chodyeramo, malo oyaka; ikhoza kukhala yokhayokha kapena kudutsa; Ndi zotseguka ndipo ulibe khomo. Kulankhulana kwa zipinda zogona kumachitika kudzera mu conder kapena masitepe. Kukhala ndi khomo mwachindunji kuchokera kuchipinda wamba kuchipinda chogona ndikosasangalatsa: phokoso, payilesi, TV imasokoneza kugona kapena kugwira ntchito. Chipinda chodziwika bwino chimatha, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mipando, ma shirm mabizinesi, ogawika malo ogwirira ntchito (kudyera, masewera a moto); Pasakhale njira zosafunikira pakuyenda. Makamaka kudutsa pakati, komanso osakongoletsa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kutsogolo kukhitchini. Sichiyenera kukhala makona akona, kungakhale ndi mtunda wopanda pake, mosiyanasiyana.

Chiwerengero cha zipinda zomwe zili mu pulani, monga lamulo, siziyenera kupitirira 1: 2, apo ayi sangakhale omasuka pakugwira ntchito ndikukhala ndi chithovu.

Khichini

Ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana lino, anali malo a agogo. Masiku ano, zida zambiri zabizinesi, zinthu zomaliza zomaliza, chakudya chopatsa thanzi, Reviceor amathandizira kusuta fodya chophika. Kufunika kwa khitchini yophika kunachepa, imasandulika m'chipinda chodyera kukhitchini, chogwirizana kwambiri ndi zipinda zina. Dera lake m'mitundu yamakono ndilabwino kukhala ndi 10-122m2, ndipo nthawi zambiri 18 kapena kuposerapo (ngakhale kuchepa kwa zipinda zina).

Mu chipinda chotere, malo amawonetsedwa mwaukadaulo wazida zovuta kukhitchini: kutsuka, tebulo la khitchini, chitofu chamagetsi, makina ochapira. Zipangizozi ziyenera kukhala kutalika kofanana ndi 85 masentimita, kuyikidwa mbali imodzi kapena njira ziwiri za kalatayo, nthawi zina zimakhala gawo limodzi la makhoma awiri. Rigirirtor, odumphadumpha a mbale, mashelufu okhazikika ayenera kuyikidwa kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti azichita khama komanso kuyenda. Mawindo a kukhitchini amatha kupezeka pakati pa zida, kenako pawindo ndiyofunikira kukhazikika pamtunda wa 1.1 m kuti azigwiritsa ntchito matebulo.

Kudera lina la chipinda cha khitchini, tebulo lodyera, mipando, sofa ndipo ngakhale bala yaying'ono imakhala bwino. Khini la Khitchini bwino kwambiri kumpoto, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa mtunda. Khitchini iyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino kudzera mu njira yapadera, yoyenera kukhoma (mu-1414cm) ndi poipi-padenga.

Mipando ndi zida zakhitchini ziyenera kunyozedwa mosavuta ndikutulutsidwa kuchokera kufumbi, motero kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku zopangidwa mwaluso, zodzikongoletsera zojambulidwa ndi zingwe ndizosavomerezeka.

Chimbuzi

Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti nyumbayo yalumikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa madzi am'deralo komanso ma network. Wodziyimira pawokha (wolamulidwa ndi oyandikana nawo) kumanga kwa maukonde ndikotheka. Madzi otentha komanso ozizira, chimbano chofunda, bafa (kapena shawa) kwambiri kuwonjezera mtengo ndi mtengo wamsika wa nyumbayo. Kuphatikiza pa unyolo waukhondo womwe uli pamalo oyamba, ndizotheka kukhala ndi pansi chachiwiri, pafupi ndi chipinda chogona. Kusamba kwa chimbudzi, kusamba kapena kusamba, cab, bishot, kuzama kumatha kuyikidwa m'chipinda chimodzi. Kadi kanyumba kabwino kuyenera kukhala kocheperako 0,81.2m potsegula chitseko chakunja.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi Bateghouse ya sauna m'nyumba (ngakhale dziwe), itha kuyikidwa pansi, pansi kapena pamwamba, koma okhazikika okhazikika komanso omwe amalinganiza osagwirizana amafunikira. Malo osambira amayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wachilengedwe mwachilengedwe kudzera munjira (komanso khitchini), koma mwina sangakhale ndi kuyatsa kwachilengedwe.

Kutsogolo (nyimbo zofunda)

Iyenera kukhala osachepera 6-7m2 ndi m'lifupi mwa 1.4 m. Makabati opangidwa ndi kunja ndi nsapato, tebulo kapena chikhalire cha zipewa, matumba. Galasi lopanda kanthu kamene imatha kupachikidwa pakhomo. Kutalika kwa kutsogolo kumachepetsedwa ku 2.2 m chifukwa cha chipangizo cha Antlelole. Ngakhale kutsogolo ndi kwa chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito, kuli ngati mawu oyamba kunyumba, kumapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale. Chifukwa chake, kutsogolo kuyenera kukhala kowala (mutha kukhazikitsa khomo lakunja ndi galasi lolimbikitsidwa) ndi cozy.

Chidziwitso cha Tambbour (osachepera 1.2m kuyala), kapena zitseko ziwiri zotseguka mbali zosiyanasiyana, zimachepetsa kulowa kwa kuzizira, mpweya wonyowa mkati. Kumayambiriro, nthawi inayamba kuyika zitseko zokhazokha ndi ndodo zabwino, ndipo nthawi zina mitsempha yamatenthedwe ndi pansi zofunda zotentha. Kutsogolo kuholo, chipinda chochezera, mabwalo (osachepera 0,85m mulitali, 2.1m kutalika) ndi masitepe amalumikizidwa ndi zipinda zina.

Veranda

Chofunikira kwambiri kunyumba ya dziko. Nthawi zambiri malo osakhazikika okhala ndi ndege zazikulu zowoneka bwino kuchokera kumodzi kapena ziwiri (zozizira za chilimwe, nthawi yachisanu, cozy) kapena mbali zitatu. Malo okhala pabanja losangalatsa kwambiri munthawi yofunda, ndipo kuzizira, zilonda, ndi chipinda chosavuta chothandiza. Ikani ma verandas ndibwino kuchokera kumpoto kwa nyumba ndi kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo. Ngati mthunzi wa mitengo umateteza denga ndi makoma kuti asatenthe, chilichonse, koma makamaka dimba. Kumbukirani kuti zipinda ndi Loggasi wa ma sanutorium ku Soli ali kulowera ku Nyanja Yokongola, ngakhale kuli kotentha komanso kumwera chakumadzulo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyika veranda pafupi kwambiri ndi khitchini ndi chipinda wamba, ndi khomo lomwe siliri pakati, ndi mbali kuti njira zosungunuka sizimasokoneza mipando.

Mosamala, Veranda sayenera kulowa kuchuluka kwa nyumbayo, koma kuti asinthe mbali iliyonse, imayikidwa pamaziko opepuka.

Kukula kwa verandas kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zosowa za nyumbayo, mosasamala kanthu za zipinda zogona. Mbali yabwino siyochepera 2.4 m, kutalika kwake sikuchepera kutalika kwa zipinda, kutalika kwake ndi kutalika konse kwa nyumbayo kapena gawo lake. Block Serranda nthawi zambiri imakhala mbali imodzi komanso yosavuta, denga limatha kukhala ndi matayala okongola kapena lathyathyathya ndi kuwomba pang'ono powomba pansi.

Ena angakonde kupanga veranda ndi mawindo akuluakulu, koma kutentha kugwiritsa ntchito malo okhala nthawi yozizira.

Loggias ndi makonde

Zabwino kwambiri (osachepera 1.4 m maek) kwa mabanja okhala ndi olumala. Plansifomu, yodzaza, yodzaza, (zimbudzi, maambulera dzuwa dzuwa, ndi zina), nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi nyumbayo, ikhoza kukhala yoyamba komanso yachiwiri. Ndizosangalatsa komanso zokongola pomanga nyumba pazakudya zabwino. Zosunga (monga verandas) Tumizani kuti mupumule, idyani, khalidwe lotentha, pokonza zinthu, kusungitsa zinthu zapakhomo, komanso kuchepetsa dothizo kulowa mnyumba.

Magasi

Zomanga zawo m'nyumba zokhazokha zimaloledwa mu chipinda chapansi, pansi komanso ngakhale pansi choyamba (chomangika) popanda kutsatira miyendo yopangira mabizinesi okonza magalimoto. Vision iyenera kuperekedwa pazapapalapa garaja, ngati mawindo a malo ena amapezeka pamwamba pake.

Masitepe a intravartic, yankho lopindulitsa la maziko, makoma, ochulukira, madenga, muwerenga zofalitsa zotsatirazi. MAFUNSO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO MALO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO ZONSE zimangotengera kuchuluka kwake ndi kukonzekera yankho la nyumbayo ndi mapangidwe ake ndikuyenera kuthetsedwa.

Ndi mabowo angati omwe angakhale kunyumba kwanu?

Ngati zipinda zonse zili pokhapokha pokha, mutha kuchita nyumba zokwanira, maziko amodzi opanda masitepe. Koma nyumba yotere, ngati pali zipinda zopitilira pamenepo, zomwe sizimachitika pamalopo, zimatenga malo ambiri, malowa amakhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo ndizosatheka kuchita makonde aatali. Nyumba yosungidwa imodzi yomwe muyenera kuphatikiza zipinda zopitilira awiri kapena atatu, khitchi, bafa, ndikovuta kupitilira mawonekedwe, pomwe kuchuluka kwa zida, chuma chake chimachuluka.

Nyumba zosungidwa awiri kapena zokhala ndi zingwe, ndipo ngakhale ndi chipinda chapansi kapena chapansi, ndizovuta zopangira, koma (ndi malo omwewo), othandiza kwambiri), Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi, ndalama zomanga, zimafunikira zipilala ndi ziphuphu, kuphatikizapo maukadaulo, komanso zochulukirapo zachuma. Anthu awiri-osatetezeka ndi anyani, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa.

Kufanizira kwachuma kukuwonetsa kuti ndi malo omwewo omwe ali ndi gawo limodzi ndi 15-30% (kutengera zomangira, malo okwera, kuchuluka kwa malo otsika mtengo nyumba zosanja popanda undec. Ubwino waukulu kwambiri wa nyumba zomwe zili ndi chipinda zina ndi mwayi womanga - choyamba pamalizani pansi, kenako pambuyo poti afotokozere zomanga za ittic, yomwe imayang'ana malo a intrac.

Tsopano inunso mutha kuona kuti ndizopindulitsa polojekiti yokhala ndi maziko (pansi) pansi ndi chapamwamba.

Kapangidwe ka zomangamanga

Mwadzigwiritsa ntchito nokha ndi malo akuluakulu kunyumba kwanu, zomwe zikuyenera kukhala zofunikira kwa iwo. Kunafika poyang'ana mawonekedwe ake, pa kapangidwe ka nyumba yonse. Tisaiwale kuti mamangidwe ake amakhala ndi chizolowezi chochuluka, motero, limodzi ndi nyumba zomanga, zakuthupi za nyumba, udindo waukulu ndi mbali ya zojambulajambula. Kupatula apo, nyumbayo imangogwiritsa ntchito mkatikati, komanso kuti iwaone kunja, samalani. Zachidziwikire, nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yabwino, yokongola komanso yokwanira mu malo ozungulira. Ndizachuma pakugwira ntchito. Zachidziwikire, nyumba za aliyense payekha zimatha kukhala ndi zosintha zomanga kwambiri. Koma zosiyanasiyana zawo zonse zimatha kuchepetsedwa m'magulu awiri: symmetric ndi asymmetrical (ma cores a mawonekedwe akulu). Symmetric yakunyumba-bata, yokhazikika, kutsogolo, ngakhale yololeza (nyumba za malo olemekezeka, nyumba zachifumu). Nyumba za Asymmmetric, titero, ambiri amafanana ndi Mphamvu za moyo wamakono, zowoneka bwino za malo ang'onoang'ono, malo omwe ali aufulu, malo awo omwe sagwirizana chifukwa chonyinyirika.

Zabwino ndi ziti? Mu izi ndi chinsinsi, chidziwitso, komanso luso la kulumikizana kwanu ndi womanga. Malo osiyanitsa ndi tsatanetsatane amatengera kapangidwe kake kanyumba. Zambiri zoyipa zomwe mungawononge ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri ya nyumbayo.

Kulankhula za kapangidwe kake kanyumba ndi chuma chake, kuyenera kuwonedwa kuti mawonekedwe ake, zomangamanga ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimadalira kusinthidwa kwa nyumbayo. Ndi chopondera kwambiri, zotupa, Loggias, mawu osweka pa danga imakwera malowa, matumba ofunda amapangidwa, kutaya kutentha kumafunikira. Satih Inters Zachuma kwambiri kudzakhala gawo lotsekedwa (katunduyo ndi nyumba yozungulira yozungulira yozungulira) osakhala ndi zovala zapamwamba, Logggias ndi makonde. Koma kodi nyumba yotereyi ndi yoyenera kwa inu?

Ganizirani, upangiri, uthetse.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mukusavuta kudziwa pankhani ya nyumba yanu ndikusankha polojekiti yoyenera.