Kodi mungatani kuti mupange chisankho chabwino mukamagula nyumba? Yesani kuthetsa nkhaniyi kuchokera ku lingaliro lasayansi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya masamu kuti mupeze njira yoyenera.
Malinga ndi chizindikiro chabwino, "nyumba yotsogola ya anthu yomwe ili ndi ma 8 omwe amalandila 8balls, ngakhale kuti pamunsi choyamba mnyumba mumakhala malo ogulitsira, pafupi ndi kalimweko ndi sukulu ndi gawo la masewera. Onse owononga chitoliro cha tec chikuyenda m'mawindo akutsogolo. Kusadetsa mwana wamkazi wakhanda kunkakondadi pabwalo loyandikana nalo, akuluakulu anali osavomerezeka.
Avenue azitha kuwoneka kokha kuchokera kokha kuchokera ku loglia, ndipo kuchokera ku mawindo ena omwe anali panorama a mzindawo akuyamba. Ndizabwino kwambiri madzulo owunikira gazprom. Sitoloyo siina pafupi kwambiri, koma ili pafupi ndi sukulu yoyandikana nayo pali bwalo laling'ono lomwe limakondadi bambo. Mafuta-1000allles molingana ndi chizindikiro choyenerera "kuwona kuchokera pazenera".
Nyumbayo idalandira 9 batilo malinga ndi chizindikiro choyenerera "zodzikongoletsera". Ngakhale kuti mafakitale amakhala pansi pa Windows - garaja lalikulu ndi mapaipi a chithupsa komanso kutalikirana kwambiri. Zinakhala zofunika kuti iye akhale woyang'anira Vorontsov, kuyenda mphindi khumi, kuli mpingo wawung'ono wogwira ntchito.
Mukukumbukira mawu olemba akuti: "Pakhale zochuluka ..."? Ndipo ndani angaganize kuti zochuluka zidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri osayembekezereka! Ambiri a ife tidakwanitsa kuwonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa katundu yemwe ali pamsika kumapangitsa kuti vuto lotchedwa lotchedwa lotchedwa Losasankha.
Sanasiyidwe nthawi yomwe okalamba ayamba kale kuiwala kale, ndipo anakali aang'ono ndipo sadziwa kuti, pogula mipando, firiji, funso limodzi ndi zinthu zoyenera? ". Ndinayenera kuyimirira kwa maola ndipo ngakhale zaka zingapo, ndikubwera tsiku lililonse.
Tsopano zinthu zasintha mowonekera: Palibe mndandanda, pali zinthu zambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusankha pogula, ngakhale mtengowo usavutike, vuto lina lamakono ndi vuto losankha. Mwachitsanzo, monga zikuluzikulu zambiri za oyeretsa, sankhani yaying'ono, yotsika mtengo, yotsika mtengo, yachuma, yachuma, yolimba komanso yogwira ntchito bwino. Mavuto omwewo amabwera kukagula nyumba, kusankha malo ogwirira ntchito komanso nyumba yokhala kapena njira yosungirako ndalama, Kindergarten ndi Sukulu ya mwana, malo ogulitsira tchuthi ndi otchuka.
Sakanizani njira yosankhira, pangani izi, ndipo zotsatira zake zodalirika zimalola kuti njira yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino muukadaulo mukamayang'ana njira yoyenera. Tidzamufotokozera kapangidwe kake pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo. Njirayi imapereka kuti zichitike mwadongosolo zingapo (masitepe).
Gawo 1 - kutsimikiza kwa zinthu zofunikira kwambiri (zisonyezo zapamwamba) zofunika kuyerekezera zosankha. Kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro izi (n) kumakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa 5-8. Mwangozi, posankha mtundu wa chopumira chotsuka, njira zazikuluzikulu zidzakhala zachuma, kugwira ntchito, mtengo, ndi zina zotero. Koma ngati zikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyo monga gawo la mkati, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ndizofunikanso.
CHOCHITA CHACHIWIRI - kuwunika kufunikira (kulemera) kwa zisonyezo zosankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya vatumpha yolimba, iyenera kupezeka kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa wogula ndikofunikira kwambiri: mtengo wotsika kapena mphamvu yotsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zolimba zolemera zimatsimikizika (a). Mtengo wake umatengedwa pakati pa 10 mpaka1 (0.05; 0.15; 0.35 ...). Zikuonekeratu kuti chofunikira kwambiri kuposa chisonyezo chaluso, kuwunika kwambiri chifukwa cha opirira. Zowona, pali malire amodzi: kuchuluka kwa ma coefices onse ofunikira (A1, A2, ... a) kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi 1.
Gawo lachitatu - Kuyerekeza njira zina: Aliyense wa iwo amakwaniritsa zofunikira za chizindikiro cha mtunduwu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti (b) pa 10-point. Njira yomwe imakhalira kukhala yabwino kwambiri ndikuwunika kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, zotsukira zotsika mtengo kwambiri zimatha kulandira mfundo 10 pankhani ya "mtengo wotsika", komanso molingana ndi "mphamvu yakuyamwa", mwachitsanzo, 7, chifukwa mphamvu zake zimakhala zotsika kwa ena.
CHAKA CHACHINAYAMBA - Kuwerengera kwa chiyerekezo chomaliza (c) cha kusankha kwa zizindikiro. Izi zimafuna kuyerekezera koyamba (B1, B2 ... bn) kuti muchulukane ndi ma coe awo a A1, A2 .... Ngati pa Chizindikiro Chachisanu (A5) muzoyimira kwachiwiri, zogwirizana ndi 0,3, komanso zoyeserera zoyambira (B5) 8, ndiye omaliza (B5) akhale 2.4 mfundo.
Pitch wachisanu - Kuwerengera kwa chiwerengero chomaliza (c) njira iliyonse yopikisana, yomwe imachitika powonjezera kuyeretsa konse komaliza (B1, B2 ... bn) pazizindikiro zonse zabwino.
Khwerero Sili - Kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri, kutanthauzira kwa "wopambana". Ndikokwanira kuyerekezera kuchuluka komwe adalandira ndikujambulira zotsatira patebulo.
Chitsanzo chachikulu cha momwe sizingatheke fanizo lazosankha zovuta pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolongosoleredwa.
Banja lachinyamata (mwamuna ndi mkazi wazaka zisanu) nditangoganiza kuti ndisankha kusankha nyumba yatsopano. Nthawi yomweyo panali mafunso mwaluso "Kodi ayenera kukhala bwanji, momwe angapezere ndi komwe mungagule?". Msonkhano wa Banja Lowonjezeredwa (kupezeka kwa agogo awo kumafotokozedwa ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa maphunziro a mdzukulu) Pambuyo pazokambirana zazitali, zokhumba zovomerezeka zomwe zikuyenera kuzindikirika, zitatu Zipinda zopatukana, malo othandiza a 45-50 m2, loggia kapena khonde, bafa ndi khitchini osachepera 7m2; Parquet pansi zipinda zokhalamo, zokongoletsera wamba za nyumbayo (Windows, zitseko, zikwangwani zokhala ndi mitengo), mtengo wochepera; Pansi iliyonse, kuwonjezera pa woyamba ndi wotsiriza, chigawo cha Metro Station "Ourwacation" - "Kaloga", osapitilira mphindi 15; Nyumba, gulu, ndi zina zambiri, koma zatsopano, mawindo sayenera kuyang'ana kumpoto.
Zofunikira za nyumbayo zikuwonekeratu ndipo sizimafunikira kufotokoza.
Lingaliro la nkhani zina zanzeru zidaperekedwa ndi kampani yogulitsa nyumba. Anadabwa kwambiri, sanadatule pa sabata limodzi, koma nyumba zitatu zomwe zidakhutitsidwa zomwe zanenedwazo, koma zimasiyana (CM.Ssinki) kuchokera kudera lina, kukula, malo, malo, malo, malo.
Kufotokozera kwa nyumba
| Malo | Nyumba | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Choyamba, Chithunzi 1 | Chachiwiri, Chithunzi 2 | Chachitatu, Chithunzi 3 | |
| Chipinda chokhala, M2. | 22,1 | 18.3 | 17. |
| Khitchini, M2. | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8,7 |
| Chipinda, M2. | 14.8. | 11.6. | 120. |
| Ana, M2. | 9,4. | 10.5 | 11.3. |
| Khonde, M2. | - | 3.5 | 2,3. |
| Loggia, M2. | 6.7 | — | 7,2 |
| Dera lonse, m2 | 64.5 | 70.5 | 70.6 |
| Malo othandiza, m2 | 46.. | 40.4 | 41.9 |
| Pansi | Achinayi | Lachikhumi | Wachisanu ndi chimodzi |
Mlanduwo unawathandiza kuti azidziwana ndi njirayi. Njira ya "zasayansi" idabwera monga momwe sizingatheke ndi njira.
Mawonekedwe, kapena zisonyezo zapamwamba, nyumba (pomwe mawindo akuwoneka, pansi, kutali ndi sitolo, etc.) osonyeza kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu (zochulukirapo, zochulukirapo chofunikira).
Kudzaza tebulo kudadutsa popanda kusagwirizana kwapadera. Tsopano zikuyenera kusankha nyumba zabwino kwambiri zomwe zapatsidwa. Apanso, adawunikiranso mosamala, adayang'ana zolemba zawo ndipo adamaliza kuti nyumba zonse zitatu zili ndi magawo ofanana.
Kenako, zinthu zinayamba kuchita pa kachitidwe kazite, chifukwa chake "zotsatira za kusankha nyumba yabwino kwambiri" zinaonekera.
Gawo loyamba limasankhidwa mainchesi 8 ofunika kwambiri powonjezera zizindikiro zatsopano. Pofuna kuti musakhale ndi zovuta zina pofuna kuwerengera koyamba (b), mawuwo adaperekedwa, ngati nkotheka, konkriti. Mwachitsanzo, "kukula kwakukulu khitchini" kumatanthauza kuti zomwe amakonda kuti zisonyezo izi zikhale ndi nyumba yomwe ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri (10balls).
Adapanga chitsimikizo chatsopano "chosavuta", poganizira kukula kwa zipinda zogona, malo omwe ali, ogwiritsira ntchito, etc. Zojambulajambula za "chikhalidwe cha anthu" chimasinthidwa ndi mawindo (mawonekedwe kuchokera ku mawindo a nyumbayo, malo omwe ali pakhomo, omwe ali ndi malo ogulitsira, kupezeka kwa malo oyenda, ndi zina).
Gawo lachiwiri (Tanthauzo la Coints a) silinayambitse kusiyana kwakukulu. Mtengo wapamwamba unapezeka ndi "khonde / loggia". Chowonadi ndi chakuti mutu wa katswiri wa kamwambo-yemwe ali wothamanga, komanso chiyembekezo chochotsa simulant kuchokera ku nyumbayo ku Loggia kuwoneka kuti aliyense amayesa kuyesa kwambiri.
Gawo lachitatu limayambitsa mikangano yayitali. Koma popeza panali kuyerekezera zambiri, kunyalanyaza zidapezeka.
Masitepe achinayi ndi achisanu (kuwerengetsa ndi kuwerengera kwa chiwerengero chokhalamo) kukhala pafupifupi mphindi zochepa.
Gawo Lachisanu ndi chimodzi, komaliza, lololedwa kupanga chisankho. "Wopambana" ndi kuchuluka kwa 9.15 ng'ombe yoyamba inali nyumba yoyamba. Tsopano m'banjamo, banja lathu laling'ono likuchitika.
Wowerenga bwino kwambiri anganene kuti munthu amamukhulupirira kuti alakwitsa. ITo ndiye chinsinsi. Koma ngati mukufuna kupeza zotsatira zodalirika, zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuyang'ana njira zoyenera ndipo mwangopeputsa zolakwika. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha komanso chilolezo cha munthu m'modzi. Dziwani kuti pamene ophunzira muzokambirana sagwirizana pankhani zambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yovuta kwambiri "pakukonzekera malingaliro a akatswiri", koma ili ndi mutu wankhani ina.
Munthu nthawi zonse amalota kuti pachaka chatsopano chidzakhala bwino, ndalama ndizokulirapo, misonkho ndi yotsika, yomwe ndi yotentha, mwamunayo ndi ocheperako ... Ndipo m'zaka 100 zatsopano ndi Kenako zokhumba zimayamba kutchuka kwambiri. Tikukhulupirira kuti owerenga magazini yathu idzakwaniritsidwa, ndipo ndi zovuta zokhazokha zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, zomwe adzazisankha bwino, kuphatikizapo mothandizidwa ndi njira yodziwika bwino.
Zotsatira za Kuyerekeza Zosankha
| Zizindikiro Zapamwamba | Landirani manambala (a) | Zoyambira (b) ndi zomaliza (c) kuwunika kwa zisonyezo zabwino zofanizira zosankha | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oyamba | Wachiwiri | Chachitatu | |||||
| Oyamba | A1. | B1. | Mu 1 | B1. | Mu 1 | B3. | Mu 1 |
| Wachiwiri | A2. | B2. | Pa 2 | B2. | Pa 2 | B3. | Pa 2 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Kumaliza | A. | Bn | Bn | Bn | Bn | Bn | Bn |
| Zonse (Sum) | chimodzi | - | Mu | - | Mu | - | Mu |
Zizindikiro zapadera za nyumba
| Zizindikiro Zapamwamba | Nyumba | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Choyamba, Chithunzi 1 | Chachiwiri, Chithunzi 2 | Chachitatu, Chithunzi 3 | |
| Malo othandiza, m2 ** | 46.. | 40.4 | 41.9 |
| Dera lonse, m2 | 64.5 | 70.5 | 70.6 |
| Mtengo wa nyumbayo, $ 1** | fifite | 46. | 42. |
| Zipinda zazing'ono, m2 | 22,1 14,8 + 9.4 | 18.3 + 11,6 + 10.5 | 17,9 + 12,7 + 11.3 |
| Kukula kwakhitchini, M2 ** | 8.0 | 7.5 | 8,7 |
| Njira yopita ku Metro, Min * | fifitini | zisanu | 10 |
| Mbale kukhitchini | Mpweya | Zamagetsi | Mpweya |
| Ballony / Loggia, M2 * | Loggia (6.7) | Khonde (3.5) | Loggia (7.2) khonde (2,3) |
| Pansi | Achinayi | Lachikhumi | Wachisanu ndi chimodzi |
| Malo ogulitsira, m | Mnyumba | 100 | 150. |
| Zojambula Pantchito * | Mapaipi Chinp, Sukulu, Nyumba Yokhalapo, Sporsport | Nyumba "Gazprom", lalikulu, bright ndi "zipolopolo" | Garage, Bwalo lokhala ndi malo osewerera ndi nyumba ya 14 |
| Pomwe mawindo amatuluka | North ndi kumwera chakumadzulo | Kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. | Kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. |
Zotsatira zakusankha nyumba yabwino kwambiri
| Zizindikiro zapadera za nyumba | Zogwirizana ndi zolimbitsa thupi | Choyambirira (b) ndi chomaliza (C) chikufanana ndi gulu la nyumba | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oyamba | Wachiwiri | Wachitatu | |||||
| Koma | B. | Mu | B. | Mu | B. | Mu | |
| Malo othandiza kwambiri | 0.15 | zisanu ndi zinai | 1,35 | zisanu ndi zitatu | 1,2 | 10 | 1.5 |
| Mtengo wochepera wa nyumba | 0.20 | 10 | 2.0 | zisanu ndi zinai | 1,8. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 1,6 |
| Mawonekedwe osavuta | 0.15 | zisanu ndi zitatu | 1,2 | 6. | 0,9 | 10 | 1.5 |
| Kukula kwa khitchini | 0.15 | 10 | 1.5 | zisanu ndi zitatu | 1,2 | zisanu ndi zinai | 1,35 |
| Njira yocheperako kupita ku msewu | 0.10. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 0.8. | 10 | 1.0 | 6. | 0,6 |
| Pomwe mawindo amatuluka | 0.05 | zisanu ndi zitatu | 0.4. | 7. | 0.35 | 10 | 0.5. |
| Kukondana | 0.10. | zisanu ndi zinai | 0,9 | 10 | 1.0 | zisanu ndi zitatu | 0.8. |
| Balcony / Loggia | 0.10. | 10 | 1.0 | 6. | 0,6 | zisanu ndi zitatu | 0.8. |
| Zonse (kuchuluka e) | 1.0 | - | 9,15 | - | 8.05 | - | 8,65 |