Timamvetsetsa ntchito zomwe zimathetsedwa pa nyumbayo ndipo timanena chifukwa chake ma shires owuma ndi zinthu zoyenera pomanga makoma atsopano.
Pa gawo la kupanga ntchito yopanga, mukufuna 'kufinya "kuchokera ku nyumba yayikulu. Sankhani danga la buku la ntchito kapena ana, onjezerani chipinda chimodzi kapena gawani chipinda chimodzi chaching'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikufuna kukwaniritsa bwino kwambiri ndipo sindimagwiritsa ntchito makhomawa, ndiye kuti amapachikika zonse zomwe zakonzedwa pa ntchito yopanga. Zogawa zamkati zamkati zimathetsa ntchito zofunika izi.
Ndi ntchito ziti zomwe zimathetsa magawo?
Tiyeni tiyitane zofunika kwambiri:
- Thandizirani malo. Mwachitsanzo, sonyezani chipinda chogona pachipinda chogona mu studio studio, chopatukana mu ofesi, khitchini kuchokera kuchipinda chogona. Mabuku kapena ma shirms, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomanga, musalimbane ndi ntchitoyi. Zikadakhala kuti chifukwa cha mawu osazengereza. Ndipo ili ndiye mfundo yayikulu.
- Kupereka makulidwe omveka. Kuyika zigawo kuchokera pamalingaliro oyenera, mutha kugona ndikugwira ntchito chete. Kapenanso phokoso kukhitchini ndi mchipinda chochezera, osati botolo la abale ena.
- Sungani thandizo lodalirika mukamapachika chilichonse, ngakhale zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Ndizomveka kuti, kuchotsa khomalo, chidzafuna kuligwiritsa ntchito pazokwanira: khazikitsani zonse zomwe zingakhale zofunikira. Magawo omwe angapirire nawo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mwachangu.
Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zingachitike zokambirana.
Gawani gawo la chipindacho pansi pa chipinda chovala
Pa ntchito yosavuta iyi, sikofunikira kuchititsa ntchito yomanga yayikulu. Chimango chimamangidwa pamlingo wa pansi ndipo umazimitsidwa ndi ma sheetboard. Sizimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yomanga zokongola komanso zonyansa, kutulutsa zinyalala, monga momwe zingagwiritsidwire ntchito, mwachitsanzo, njerwa.
Patulani ana
M'nyumba yaying'ono (chipinda chimodzi kapena studio), pomwe banja limakhala ndi ana, posakhalitsa funsolo limachokera kuti ndi nthawi yogawana chipinda cha makolo ndi ana.
Ntchito yayikulu ikwaniritsa gawo lomwe mukufuna. Malo ocheperako a mpweya osowa zipinda ndi 44-46 DB. Ndiye kuti, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kuchipinda chimodzi palibe osakambirana pamitundu yodekha. Khoma lojambulidwa mu polkirpich limapereka makulidwe anzeru a 47, koma ntchitoyo itenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Khoma makulidwe 20, opangidwa ndi mabomba a foam, amapereka 44 DB, koma kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa malo okhala zipinda zogona. Khomalo limatha kupangidwa kuchokera mbale (PGP), koma ali ndi magawo owoneka bwino kwambiri, ngakhale kukambirana kosavuta.
Chisankho choyenera chomanga magawo chikhala ma shertboard, mwachitsanzo, zogawana mbali ziwiri kuchokera pa Kning-strib (g c ceffa-bambo). Malingaliro otero chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kakhalidwe ka 52 mpaka 55 ndipo usafune ntchito yomanga.
Gawani kukhitchini ndi chipinda chochezera
Ngakhale kugwirira ntchito kwa makhitchini komanso zipinda zogona, mawonekedwe ngati aliyense. Phokoso loti kuphika limalepheretsa kuonera makanema kapena kuwerenga mabuku, ndipo ngakhale hood yabwino kwambiri siyisunga fungo lokwanira. Mutha kupanga gawo lomwe limagawa chipindacho m'magawo awiri. Ndikofunikira kuti zitha kupirira katunduyo ndipo simunakupangireni. Zogawana mbali ziwiri kuchokera ku Kristerboard Kneauf-Mapepala Osintha Moyenera Kutha Kutha: Masheya akulu a plasma, mashelufu, chilichonse.
Sankhani malo a akaunti yaintaneti
Anthu omwe akuyenda kupita ku ntchito yakutali nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kufunikira kwa nduna yapadera. Poyamba zikuwoneka kuti mutha kugwira ntchito kulikonse: pabedi, pa sofa, mchipinda chochezera kapena kukhitchini. Koma mwachangu kwambiri zimawonekeratu kuti sizingakhale bwino. Mutha kukhala pafupi ndi nyumba iliyonse pantchito. Pa desktop yanu, mipando ndi chipinda chaching'ono simudzafunikiranso mamita 4.5-6. m. Mutha kutulutsa malowa kuchokera pa corridor, chipinda chokhalamo kapena chipinda chogona. Ntchito yayikulu pankhaniyi ndikukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwake ndikukwaniritsa izi mwachangu, chifukwa chake, zogawana ziwiri zochokera ku Kniaf-times zimayenerera bwino pankhaniyi.
Kugawa ndi 112 kuchokera ku sapphire Kneauf Mndandanda
Mwachidziwikire, m'magawo odziwika kwambiri ndi ntchito zonse zokuzungulira, zotchinga zomveka ndi kutulutsa zinthu zolemera, chovala chowuma chonse ndichabwino.
Ubwino wambiri wa magawo a pulasitala
Imatha kukhazikitsidwa mpaka pansi
Magawo a njerwa, pgp kapena thovu kapena thovu sangathe kuyikidwa pansi pomalizira ndi kumaliza malizani (laminate, parquet, tiles). Pansi kwa iwo adzadula. Gawo lochokera ku Kning-mapepala limatha kuyikamo nyumbayo mwachindunji mpaka pachikuto cha pansi ndikuti kutsutsana nacho chipindacho.
Kulemera kocheperako ndi makulidwe
Gawo lokhala ndi pulasitiki awiri ndilopepuka kwambiri kuposa njerwa (53-67 kg / m ², zomwe zimalemera 30-280 kg /m). Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi katunduyo pa overlap. Nthawi yomweyo, makulidwe a khoma oterowo amakhala ocheperako omwe angakhale mu njerwa: Gawoli ndi lambiri mu ullipIch (120 mm) lidzapereka chizindikiro cha phokoso mu 46-47 DB. Septum yawiri ya zidutswa ziwiri zofiirira ziwirizi ndi ubweya wa ubweya pakati pawo, makulidwe 75 mm, oposa inicator iyi - 56 DB.
Mwayi wopanga mapulogalamu opanga mapulogalamu
Mapepala a gypsum atope amasanjidwa bwino ndikuwanyengerera. Kapangidwe kawo kamakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange ma ralius angapo ogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje owuma: kugwada kwambiri (radius yayikulu) komanso chivundikiro cha template ndikuwumitsa pa template (radius yaying'ono).
Ma shert touseboard a KINAUF - Zipangizo Zapadziko Lonse Lomwe Zimakupatsani Malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Nawa njira zina zosangalatsa.
- Pangani chitsamba pakati pa chipinda chochezera ndi khitchini. Itha kukhala makona kapena opindika.
- Fotokozerani kachitidwe (zovala). Amawoneka ngati kupitiriza khoma ndikuyenera kulowa mkati mwa mkati.
- Pangani niche. Chachikulu kukonza chipinda chovala. Kapena chaching'ono, mwachitsanzo, kongoletsani bedi la mutu. Muthanso kupanga niches kuti mubise radiator yotenthetsera.
- Pangani mawindo ndi zitseko. Kutsiriza kwa pulasitala la mawindo ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu kuposa kutsegula pulasitiki.
- Pangani bokosi kuti mubise mayanjano: m'bafa, kukhitchini, hirador.
- Onjezani zotupa pansi pa denga ndi malo apansi paot.
- Sonkhanitsani makoma.
- Pangani podium m'malo mwa bedi ndikuyika chipinda chogona munyumba.
- Engs faxin. Ichi ndi yankho labwino kwambiri kwa omwe amathandizira kwambiri komanso mtundu wotchuka wa Scandinavia.
Komabe, malingaliro omwe ali pamwambawa sangathe kukhala ochepa ndikukwanitsa njira iliyonse yopanga. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira ukadaulo mukamagwira ntchito ndi nkhaniyi.
Maziko apamwamba omaliza
Ngati mwapanga gawo lazinthu zabwino, mwachitsanzo, chowuma cha sapfure, ndiye mutasindikiza mafupa pogwiritsa ntchito Knif-Fugen, kapena ma khwawa chokhazikika pansi ) Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zotsirizira: utoto wa Semi-Convex, pulasitala wa venetian, pepala lazitsulo.Sinthani microclimate
Zida zochokera ku Kning-mapepala zotengera chilengedwe cha gypsum zimapanga mawonekedwe abwino amtunduwu, monga momwe zinthu zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga.
Momwe mungakonzekere ndalama zokonza pasadakhale?
Kukonzekera bajeti yokonza nyumba kapena kunyumba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna. Kuti muchite izi, pali chida chachikulu - a Navigator Calculator Centge: ingowerengetsani kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwazo.
Ganizirani kuti zomwe zalembedwa pazomwe zingachitike, koma izi zikuthandizani kumvetsetsa kuthekera kwabwino komanso molimba mtima, popanda zokumana nazo zokonzekera kukonza.