M'phiri lamoto wanga

Kukula ndi kutchinga kwa khonde kapena loggia. Ubwino wa PVC Fries, mtengo wa zida ndi ntchito, malingaliro othandiza.

Amati, Pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, muyenera kusintha china chake m'moyo wanu. Bwanji, mukuti, osachulukitsa makona am'nyanja? Kukula bwino, khonde kapena loggia ikhoza kukhala gawo la malo okhala. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupereka chiwongola dzanja chofanana ndi chitoliro. Ndi ntchitoyi, mafelemu apulasitiki okhala ndi mawindo owoneka bwino awiri adzatha.

Kwa "kutentha" kwa logzes ndi makonde, mbiri yolimba ya pvc yolimba ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mbiri yotere imasunganso kutentha bwino, chifukwa mawonekedwe a mpweya omwe amadzaza mbali yake ndi yotsika kuposa kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki yokhayokha. Kuonetsetsa mphamvu yamakina a khoma la mbiriyo, siwowonda kuposa 3mm ndipo mkati mwa chitsulo chambiri wokhala ndi makulidwe a 1.5mm, 2mm kapena 3mm.

Kuchotsa zotayika zamiyala kuchokera pamlengalenga, kuchotsa mipata ndi mipata. Ichi ndichifukwa chake wopanga aliyense amaphatikiza mitundu yonse ya mafakitale omwe amapangidwa ndi iwo, monga malembawo. Zinthu zake zimagwirizana, zomwe zimatsimikizira kulimba kwa magawo onse a kapangidwe kake.

Chifukwa Chiyani PVC?

Mwa mapulato onse a mafelemu a pawindo, PVC imasankhidwa (polyvinyl chloride), popeza ili ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi komanso kuuma, sizimathamangitsa, sizimayendetsa bwino.

Thermoplastity yake ndi solubility imakupatsani mwayi woti muchepetse kapena gulu losiyana laulemerere.

PVC imakhala yolimba, i.e. Imasunga malo ake pamakonzedwe a -60Co + 60c kwazaka zingapo. Poyerekeza ndi katundu wa polyethylene ndi polypropylene PVC, pali chizindikiro chabwino chokwanira cha "chitsimikizo-chokha-chokhacho".

Zoyipa za PVC: zomwe zili pamtunda wocheperako, zomwe ndizofunikira kuwonjezera kutentha, kudzipatula kwa zinthu zowotcha pakuwotcha, komanso kumathandizira pakutentha pomwe kutentha kumayamba. Pakadali pano, m'malo motsogozedwa, chilengedwe chokhala ndi chilengedwe cha zinnc-calcium zowonjezera zowonjezera zimayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zachilengedwe za zinc-calcium zowonjezera.

Mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a PVC amapereka makampani ambiri kupita kumsika waku Russia, womwe ndi Rermay Veka, Rehau, alpolann, Brugmann, Turkey Phamn, ku Turkey Phipen ndi ena. Tiwonetsa lipoti la zithunzi. Tiwonetsa chiwonetsero cha loggia chokhala ndi chinthu cholembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mazenera a Veka. Dongosolo lidachitika ndi patkstroyarnars.

Ndi malo ozungulira pawindo, SASS idzayamba. Mphamvu ya mawola iyenera kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma ecrecentric oyang'anira m'mphepete mwake.

Mukamatembenuza pawindo la zenera, SASS idzakulungidwa.

Sungani mpanda wina wowonjezera kuchokera m'matabwa a 40mm, otenthedwa ndi ma sheet a thovu ndi makulidwe a 60mm ndikukonzanso ndi organic. Pamwamba kuti muyike chithandizo chowongolera ndi makulidwe a 40mm ndi kutalika kwa 120mm.

Chotsani sash kuchokera kutsogolo kuchokera ku malupu ndikuchotsa mawindo owoneka bwino kwambiri.

Kupita kwa mawonekedwe apamwamba a chimango, kuphatikiza mbiri yowonjezera, ndi pansi - mbiri yoyeserera kuwumba ndikuwakonzanso, monga zikuwonekera pa chithunzi.

Mbiri yoyenera ya chimango chakumaso, ikani mbiri yakumanzere ya cholumikizira choyamba, kenako chubu cha PVC chokhala ndi chitoliro cha aluminiyamu mkati, monga tikuwonera pa chithunzi. Olankhula mu kutalika kwa cholumikizira kuwaza ndi hacksaw.

Ikani (Pulali SUGDES) kenako ndikumangirira pamwamba pa mbiri ya kukula, pambuyo pake chimango limakondanso.

Ikani chimango chakumaso chakutseguka ndikutetezedwa ndi madikoni otabwa.

Sinthani ndege zowongoka komanso zopingasa.

Khoma lagalasi

Mu chimango chopangidwa ndi mbiri ya Holloolow, mutha kukhazikitsa galasi limodzi ndi kapu imodzi imodzi kapena galasi ziwiri. Ma Windows Windows amawonjezera phokoso la phokoso, chimachepetsa kutentha, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito zokutira zapadera, zokutira k-zokutira kapena zokutira, zimachepetsa zotayika komanso chifukwa cha radiation. Kwa Loggas poyang'ana m'misewu yosangalatsa komanso njira zochitira magetsi, njira yothandiza kwambiri imaperekedwa: Galasi lakunja limakhala lalikulu kuposa lamkati lamkati (8 ndi 4).

Kuti mutetezedwe kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugawire chimangocho pamagawo ndi ma ratical ntchentche (). Ndidzalowa gawo lotere likhoza kuyikidwa kapena galasi "kapena galasi, kapena shash yothamanga. Kuphatikiza pa malupu wamba, "lumo" itha kukhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa supuni yopindika.

Pansi pa mawindo kapena gawo logogoda ya chimango, chimbudzi cha chimbudzi cha kukula kwa 3mm ndi kutalika kwa 50mm kuchokera ku ming'alu yotsika polyithylene.

Makina a Veka

Dongosolo la windo lazenera la pawindo lochokera ku PVC Cance Voka ili ndi 1400profiles yamitundu inayi:

Main (mafelemu, ma racks, mizu, stroke);

kulumikiza (kukulitsa, kwa "ogontha", zolumikizira ndi zolumikizira);

zokongoletsera (mtanda pagalasi, matabwa, mitu, ostels);

Zowonjezera zowonjezera (zolumikizira maula otsika, maupangiri, zopindika, zotchinga zoteteza, nthawi yakunja kwa kunja).

Zosiyanasiyana zotere zimakupatsani mwayi woti musonkhanitse kapangidwe kake kazithunzi zomwe zatchulidwa mu Caltalog ndipo ngakhale mutabwera ndi anu. Mutha kusankha m'lifupi mwa chimango, chiwerengero cha Sasi ndi njira yotsegulira aliyense wa iwo, chiwerengero cha "chogontha", mtundu wa chipinda chagalasi (chojambulidwa), Ma PRORES ndi zochulukirapo. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupezera zotsekera zophatikizika kapena zosewerera mpweya. M'magawo onse, mpandawo umapereka kuti ma gaskings osindikizidwa, mtunda wokwanira pakukhazikitsa pakati pa malo a nangula (osapitilira 700 mm mzere wowongoka), komanso kukhalapo kwa mabowo a kuchotsa chinyezi cha mlengalenga.

Zogulitsa za Veka posachedwa sizimangochokera ku Germany yokha, komanso kuyambira kudera la ku Moscow. Osakhala kutali ndi mzinda wa Trotank, kampaniyi imathetsa kapangidwe ka chomera popanga zenera lopangidwa ndi PVC kuchokera pa kayendetsedwe ka 3000t pachaka. Malinga ndi chikalata chopita ku Chikalata cha Ross de Sat 24.N00416 ya 201.08.99, yoperekedwa ndi FCSmintroyarf a 40s ndi nyengo zozizira, zowonjezera 15 - zaka.

Kuzungulira ngodya

Mutha kukhazikitsa mafelemu awiri pachimake pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira, chomwe chimaphatikizapo chubu cha aluminiyamu, chitoliro chotsekedwa kuchokera pa PVC. Mafelemu amatha kukonzedwa ku ngodya iliyonse (kuchokera ku 80 mpaka180) ndikukonza. Pamalosi 90, 120, 130, pa 150, pa cholinga chomwecho, cholumikizira cholimba ndi ngodya yokhazikika ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi mawonekedwe a semimirprar of Loggia, zolumikizira pakona zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ili ndi gawo lina.

Kubowola mabowo ndi mainchesi 10mm kumtunda kumtunda ndi makhoma kudzera m'mabowo.

Ndiye kuteteza chimango pogwiritsa ntchito ma tambala (m'mimba mwake), kutalika80mm) pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo awa.

Pa mbiri yoyenera ya chimango chakumanja, gwiritsitsani mabatani atatu a nangula ndi zomata, ndi mbiri yayikulu kwambiri, ndikuyika ma pip.

Ikani chimango champhepete mwa zowonjezera zowonjezera ndikuwulumikizani kumanzere ndi chimango chakumaso kudzera cholumikizira cha angular, ndipo kutsikira kudutsa bulaketi.

Mphepete mwa otsika kwambiri ikuyenda pansi pa ndege ya chimango ndikugwirizanitsa zomata za arexikulu.

Kusiyana pakati pa chimango ndi khoma kuchokera mkati mwadzaza thovu. Kenako chotsani ma wedges omwe amakhala ndi kukoma.

Kuchotsedwa koyambirira kuchokera kumaogome a mazenera owoneka bwino, kukhazikitsa m'malo ndikuwatsekera.

Ndi awa, malo owonjezera owonjezera 4.5m2 munyumba.

Kukhazikitsa kwa Rama

Kuti muwonjezere chiwongola dzanja komanso kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake, kuzungulira kwachitsulo kwa Loggia kumalimbitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito njerwa zowonjezera kapena mitengo yamatanda yomwe imatha kukhazikitsidwa. Kuchokera pamwamba pa izi pezani chithandizo chogwiritsira ntchito, bolodi, lomwe limathandizira kukhazikitsa ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a chimango. Ndikuthandizira izi kuti mbiri yotsika ya chimango imakhazikika, kufunafuna malo ake ofukula. Ngati kukongoletsa kwa mkati mwa loggia kumayenera, kenako pakati pa kusefukira kwamadzi pansi ndikuti mbiri yamiyendo ya chimango ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mbiri yapadera (imatchedwa kukulitsa padenga.

Kodi ndizoyenera kuchuluka kwa loggia?

Kukula makonde ndi loggias. Makampani ambiri. Zitha pa ntchito zawo zitha kusiyanasiyana ndi 30-50% yonse ya ntchito yomweyo komanso zosankha zowoneka bwino. Tsiku lomwe kuphedwa nthawi zambiri silimapitirira masabata awiri mukadali pa ntchito yomalizidwa osachepera chaka chimodzi. Kwa nthawi iliyonse, ndalama ziyenera kupangidwa kokha kwa oda yomwe yaphedwa kale.

Mtengo wa glazati umaphatikizapo mtengo wa kapangidwe kake (wodwala ndi kusindikiza gaskets), mbiri zina ndi zida zothandizira, ndipo kuwulutsa ndi kukhazikitsa kumalipira.

Mtengo wa chimango ukhoza kuwerengedwa motere: "Wogontha" m'chipinda chimodzi chowala kwambiri - $ 68 omn, $ 73 omn2. Pa mafelemu omwe ali ndi ma flap otsegulira adzayenera kulipidwa $ 150 ndi 155 mu 1.2, ndi kupitirira mafelemu okhala ndi ma fwavel opindika - $ 162 ndi 167 ° C. Mbiri yowonjezera pamwamba pa chimango, ngati cholumikizira chamakona, chidzawonjezera mtengo wa 5%. Mbiriyo idakumana ndi kanema wa utoto pa dzanja limodzi lidzawononga 38% yodula, komanso kuchokera ku mbali ziwiri mpaka 78%.

Kupanga kapangidwe ka mapangidwe awiri (kutsogolo ndi mbali) mtengo $ 515. Mtengo wa Kukula, kulumikizidwa kongulunjika, kuphatikizira mafunde otsika, naschelnik, ma turninders, chingwe cha mattres, $ 17, kuyika - $ 113 (22% ya mtengo wa Rama). Mtengo wonse wa dongosolo unali $ 848, yomwe malinga ndi ndalama zomwe zimafanana ndi $ 160 omn2.

Chimangocho chimakonzedwa ndi nyumbayo ndi nangula m'madzi, kusiya kusiyana kwa 10mm, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi sealant. Kuchokera mkati mwa dokotala wa kusiyana kwa kusiyana kwa mbiriyo, kapena zinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kujambulidwa kwa Loggia, mwachitsanzo, kuwomba.

Kuchokera kunja, pamwamba ndi pansi, chimango chimatetezedwa ku kulowa kwa chinyezi chokhala ndi malo achitsulo awiri. Mbali zonse ziwiri za mafunde otsika. Njira yotsika iyenera kulumikizidwa pansi pa chimango kuti chithetse kulowa kwa capillary. Cholinga ichi cha chip chimabweretsedwa ndi zomata ku mbiri, yomwe imalumikizidwa kuchokera pansi mpaka pachimake kudzera pagesi yosindikiza.

Kusindikiza Zosaka

Chosindikizidwa chimayenera kukhala chodalirika "pakusintha kwa mipata pakati pa chimango ndi makoma a nyumba yoyambitsidwa ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kwa matenthedwe awa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chithovu chophika, chidziwikire kuti sichingabweze kutentha kwa kutentha kwa matepu, osasiyanitse chinyontho komanso motsogozedwa ndi ultraviolet pang'onopang'ono imataya katundu wake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kufalikira kumadzazidwa ndi chingwe cha butt chomwe chikuyenera kulembedwa ndi silicone, kapena tepi lopindika. Tepi ya zitatu-illurethane ili ndi katundu kuti muwonjezere chilema choyambirira kwa 200-250% ndikusunga katundu wosindikiza pansi pa zomwe zimachitika munjira ya ultraviolet. Nthawi zambiri imatsekedwa ndi thabwa lokongoletsera nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chuma.

Mukasindikiza mipata, kusokonezeka kwa malo okhala kungaganizidwe kumalizidwa ndikuyamba kumaliza.

Malangizo

Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kutalika kwa ma flaps kungakhale 1200mm ndi 2250m, koma 800 mm ndi 1800mm ayenera kulingaliridwa bwino kwambiri. Kuletsa kumeneku sikungachotse chiopsezo cha kugwedezeka kwakanthawi.

Kudutsa pakati pa mbiri ya PVC ndi khoma liyenera kukhala 8-10 mm ya PSUS, 10-12 mm chingwe chofunda ndi 10-25 mm pokwera chithotho (kwa utoto wa PVC, zokwanira ziyenera kutengedwa).

Kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe a cheke m'mapazi ndi mawindo owoneka bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta zamiyendo ya mpweya (mipata kapena njira zothandizirana ndi mpweya wabwino).

Kukhazikitsa kwa Phukusi la Mlangizi wa zipinda ziwiri (galasi lakuthwa) m'malo mwa chipinda chimodzi (magalasi owala) chidzawonjezera mtengo wa glazing okha $ 5 pa 1m2, koma kuthira kutentha kumasintha.

Okonza zikomo mkulu wa krylaoe nthambi ya Llc Patkstroyarnal mikhavich nthokinav kuti athandize pokonzekera nkhaniyi.

Nkhaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito mawuwo kuchokera ku Gost 24866-89 "Windows Mawindo" ndi Post 23168 (Red.1987)