Chida cha Dzanja Lathunthu

Kudula mipeni, kubisika, mabulosi, lumo lina ndi chida china - chomwe amafunikira pa zida za dimba aliyense.

Nthambi yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe idakonzedwa bwino, yophatikiza pa pulasitiki ya Telescopic kapena aluminium Pole mpaka 3 m yayitali) kapena mpaka mawondo atatu a dimba.

Minda yosiyanasiyana

Mitundu ya makasitomala

Shrub Setur Kudula Kwathung'ono Kudula Nthambi Yabwino Yourpendricular osasiya hemp

Mitundu ya Shrub Secur

Manja a munda

Mpeni wowala wa eyeliece umakupatsani mwayi wodula impso mosamala, yomwe idzalumikizidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga chinsalu chofewa kusefukira kwa impso zosankhidwa ndikusuntha tsamba la mpeni kuchokera pansi, pambuyo pake litha kupatukana ndi impso

Mipeni yamunda

Ma Meder Assors amakulolani kuti muchepetse udzu momwe wowotzera anali wosatheka

Ulima Ulima

Nthawi zingati kuti muyenere, aliyense amadziwa. Koma chodulira ndi chifukwa chiyani m'zaka za dimba liyenera kukhala zida zina, mukudziwa ochepa

Wopumira amadula zowonjezera kuti apange Mbandeyo kuchokera m'mwala, ndipo wolima, kudula nthambi, kuwongolera mitengo ndi zitsamba, maluwa ndi mapangidwe zipatso. Popanda kukonza, amayamba bwino ndipo amayamba zipatso molawirira. Komabe, chisoti chachifumu, chomwe chimakhala chokha, chimakhala chachikulu kapena chapamwamba kwambiri ndi nthawi. Pakatikati amayamba kupita patsogolo pa makwerero, komanso pamtunda wa nthambi. Zikwangwani zotumphukira zimasunthira kunsiku kwa korona, ndi zoyera zokhala ndi mainchesi ambiri a korona amachepetsa. Chifukwa cha chitukuko champhamvu, chotupa cha nthambi zazikulu ndi zotheka, makamaka munthawi ya zipatso, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhazikitsa mankhwalawa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, komanso monga kukolola.

Kusiyanitsa mitundu ingapo yokonzanso:

Kupanga - Chomera chaching'ono chimapanga korona wa mawonekedwe ena;

Kusintha (Kuthandizira) - Twan akufuna kuwunika bwino m'mbali zonse za korona, womwe umatsimikizira kuchuluka koyenera kwambiri pakati pa kukula ndi zipatso;

kupezanso mwayi - cholinga chofuna kukula ndi maluwa;

kudenga - Tsitsani kapena kuchotsa nthambi zazing'ono ndi zofooka;

mwamantha - ndikofunikira kupanga chomera m'nthambi za mayendedwe opita;

Kubwezera - Imabweza kuthekera kumera ndi zipatso mumiyala youma kapena yowuma (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a Wolf).

Ndi mitundu yonse yokulitsa, muyenera kuthana ndi nthambi zokhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana: Kuchokera ku mphukira zabwino kwambiri (3-5 mm nthambi zakufa zomwe zili ndi 80-100 mm.

Munda Wantchito Zina Kuthamanga Kwambiri Nthambi zambiri kumaphatikizaponso kudula impso, ndipo katemera wa mitengo ina amabereka kuti athetse mitundu ya zipatso. Pamafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse ndi udzu pa zodzudzulidwa ndi udzu. Ndipo ndikuvomereza, tinadula maluwa - inu nokha komanso monga mphatso kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusangalala. Chifukwa ntchito zonsezi, zida zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira, koma zomasuka, zopepuka komanso zodalirika.

Chimodzi mwa zida zachikale kwambiri - mpeni womangidwa. Iwo ndi nthambi za mitengoyo adadulidwa, ndipo shrub idadulidwa, ndipo zodulidwa zidakonzedwa, ndikudula khungwa la mtengowo kuti mutemera, ndikudula maluwa. Komabe, kuti mpeni uzichita ntchito iliyonse yomwe zalembedwako, ndikofunikira kukhala bwana wanu weniweni, kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, wolima dimbani.

Ku France, mu 1915, chida chatsopano chidagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula mtengo kwa nthawi yoyamba, yotchedwa "Goverteur" (Mawu achi French) Kuwongolera ku Chilatini, kudana). Chinsinsi chake chimapangitsa gawo la mpeni wakumwambayo, mwachitsanzo, kukonza nthambi zopyapyala, zomwe zidakhala zofunikira kwa munthuyo komanso nthawi yomweyo. Koma osati nthambi iliyonse yachinsinsi kwa chinsinsi cha chinsinsi cha bukuli pobzala mbewu zimatsogolera ku chitsamba cha chinsinsi cha chinsinsi, Tetudeza ndi Yakomesi. Khalidwe lalikulu la aliyense wa iwo linali mulimbero wam'mwamba kwambiri wa nthambi, yomwe imatha kudulidwa nawo, ndikuyesetsa kwa makilogalamu 15-20, opangidwa ndi dzanja la "sing'anga" munthu wa "sing'anga".

Zachidziwikire, kukula kwa chida ndikofunikira: kuposa zochepa, ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zosavuta kupeza malo osungira. Kuchulukitsa pamenepa kumasewera gawo lachiwiri ndipo nthawi zambiri samapitilira kilogalamu imodzi, ngakhale kuti payekha zitsanzo zimafikitsa makilogalamu awiri.

HANKNKK

Chida chodziwika bwino cha m'munda ndi chida chobisika, pomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chabwino kwambiri cha nthambi yodulidwa ndi chida chokhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino kulemera kwa chida.

Chinsinsi chake chimangodumphira chifukwa cha gulu la nthambi yotsetsereka yomwe ili ndi tsamba lakuthwa, pomwe nthambi yokha imakhazikika. Otsirizira amakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha chithandizo chomwe chili mbali inayo ya nthambi.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zobisika: Kudula masamba a bilateral (dummy kudula masamba) ndi kudula kamodzi (kukwezedwa ndi masamba amodzi). Ivi ndipo wina amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya "kudyetsedwa bwino", molingana ndi momwe mphete ya chinsinsi zimasiya chidutswa changwiro, potero chikhazikitso chochiritsa cha zipsera.

Masamba odulira masamba a Bilaleral Dlex amasunthidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake mpaka wina abweretse nthambiyo ndipo sayamba kuyenda mkati mwa tsamba linalo. Tsitsi ili limakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika, kuchepetsedwa kukangana ndikulola kuti njira yabwino igwire nthambi. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yolingana ndi poyambira pochotsa mbewu yomwe ikuyenda. Zosungidwa zamtunduwu ndizodziwika kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula nthambi zake ndi mainchesi a 25mm.

Sersetor yodulidwa yodulidwa ili ndi tsamba lodula limodzi lokha, lomwe, atafika mundege ya tsamba lothandizira, silimaziyendetsa. Chinsinsi choterechi ndi chothandiza kwambiri pochotsa nthambi zakufa, koma osalimbikitsidwa kuti mitengo yazipatso igwe, chifukwa imapindika nthambiyo ndikuwonjezera machiritso otsala. Malo omwe ali pamwamba pamtundu wothandizira ndi wamkulu, motero secteur wadula bwino nthambi zokha, komanso zida zofewa, monga pulasitiki kapena mphira payipi ya mphira. Zolembera za zinsinsi zitha kukongoletsedwa mosiyanasiyana: penti yopentedwa, yokhala ndi mphira wa mphira kapena potunga, kenako zimapangidwa osati zinthu zapadera. Pomaliza, amakhala osavuta kumva, koma nthawi yomweyo chitsulo; Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa a chida chodziwitsa zinthu zomwe zili ndi zothandizira zotere, ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwira ntchito nthawi yozizira. Mitundu yopepuka ya secunts yomwe idagwira, yomwe imagwidwa ndi zala zinayi, kupanga, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wonena za zala zake ndipo, kuphatikiza nthambi zambiri, burashi ya dzanja silitopa.

Susta Susta

Tiyenera kunena kuti kutalika kwa zikalata za zinsinsi za zinsinsi kumakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa ntchito: kuyanjana nthambi chifukwa cha zinsinsi zazifupi zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Pofuna kukonza nthambi zokwana 12, munthu wopanda mphamvu zambiri amatha kupanga khama lolingana ndi 15-20 makilogalamu, koma ngati nthambi ndizokulirapo, ndiye kuti mphamvuyi iyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 4-6 kg. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi kuchuluka kwa nthambi zakuda kwambiri, kumapangitsa kuti zikalata zachinsinsi zikhale nthawi zitatu kapena zinayi. Zida zoterezi zimatchedwa shrub. Amathanso kukhala odula ndi mbali imodzi. Kwa mlandu wotsatira, tsamba lothandizira lili ndi mawonekedwe a chikwakwa chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wokonza ndikuchepetsa nthambi yam'mimba mpaka 50mm. Zogulitsa zochotsa madzi oyenda a chomera chimachepetsa gawo lolumikizana ndi zodula, zomwe zimachepetsa kuopsa kwa "kumamatira" awo. Chitsamba chachiwirichi chimadulidwa mbali imodzi chimapangidwa kuti chizipanga nthambi zolimba ndi zakufa. Malo ofunika a tsamba amatheratu ndi kuzungulira kwa nthambi yotseka yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa tsamba, izi zimapangitsa kudula nthambizo ndi mainchesi ocheperako ( 10-15 makilogalamu).

Blashz.

Nthambi zamitundu ina ya zitsamba zina (jamu, raspberries, currant, zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera), komanso nkhumba zowotchera zimadulidwa ndi osafunikira, koma lumo ndi ma handles. Chida ichi chimatchedwa burashi, ndichabwino kwambiri pokhazikitsa mphukira zazing'ono, makamaka ngati gawo lodulidwa (zodulira zobiriwira, mphukira zokhala ndi zonunkhira) ziyenera kuwonongedwa mu Tsogolo. Buku la burashi limakhala ndi masamba okwanira komanso okwera bwino ndipo akhoza kukhala mitundu iwiri yodula mbali ziwiri komanso imodzi.

Mbiri yodula ya tsamba loyamba la tsamba ndi molunjika. Madoko owongoka okhala ndi m'magazi owongoka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adutse nthambi mpaka 15mm yayikulu pokonza zitsamba zambiri, makamaka zowonda kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kumeta tsitsi, komanso kupanga minda yapamwamba kwambiri. Mitundu ina ya ma tepideza ili pafupi ndi chiwopsezo chapadera chomwe chimachepetsa chiwopsezo cha ziboda zamiyala ndi nthambi zouma m'mphepete.

Bulu wa burashi wokhala ndi mtseke wofanana ndi mafunde umakupatsani mwayi woti muchepetse nthambizo mpaka 10mm kapena nthambi sizingoyang'ana m'mphepete mwa masamba. Kupukutira koteroko kumakhala kovuta kwa kumeta tsitsi kwamoyo ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi zotseguka, monga mitengo yokongoletsera ya mphesa, soniper ndi mitengo yamiyala yochepa.

Tsamba la Kudulira kwa UNinalari ya United Morniabely imasunga masamba kapena nthambi zodulira, pomwe madzi akuthwa a tsamba amagwira ntchito. Kupukutira koteroko ndikoyenera kumeta tsitsi kwambiri ndi masamba ofewa (mwachitsanzo, hops kapena ivy) pamalo okwanira rod 15mm. Ma brateral odula ma blown amangokayikira izi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumeta tsitsi.

Zoterezi

Pofuna kukonza nthambi zambiri zofunika kwambiri zimafunikira chinsinsi chapadera, nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa kuti ajav. Imakhazikika pa zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi mainchesi osachepera 25mm ndikuyendetsa ndi twine. Zoterezi zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito a Hinge-lever ndipo amakupatsani mwayi wodula nthambi zosalimba, ndipo zimavuta kwambiri, nthambi zokulirapo zimatha kukonzedwa (kuyambira pa15 mpaka 40 mm).

Hoven satsoya

Nthambi za mainchesi oposa 40-50 mm ndizovuta kudula ngakhale ndi shrub secator kapena zokopa. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mkokomo, womwe ndi chizolowezi chotcha munda wa hacksaw. Zimachitika patsogolo ndipo ngati osalankhula ndi omwe amapezeka ndi zodzikongoletsera. Mano ake nthawi zambiri amapita ku chogwirira, chomwe chimakulolani kudula "nokha" (ngakhale kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa chinsalu sichochepera). Kutsatira dongosolo loyenerera la kulekanitsa nthambi kudzaletsa kuwonongeka kwake, kuchotsa kuwonongeka kwa nkhungu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe osalala ndi oyera omwe amachira msanga.

Unjenda wa dimba

Kuchokera nthambi za Thickest, timayenda pa udzu. Iyeneranso kukoka nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo sizomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito udzu wodzipereka - pali zometa zapadera za udzu wodetsa. Zachidziwikire, malinga ndi magwiridwe, amakhala otsika mtengo uliwonse wamalamulo, koma amatha kugwira ntchito molimbika malo osavuta ndikupezanso mawonekedwe a mbiri iliyonse. Mapangidwe a lumo chotere amapereka mwayi wokhazikitsa masamba atatu, omwe amathandizira udzu wonse, ndikugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta. Makona akuthwa amasankhidwa mwanjira yomwe munjira iliyonse ya tsamba imangodziyambitsa. Podulira m'mphepete mwa udzu, lumo lapadera lomwe lili ndi ma handles likhala lothandiza, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pokonza zitsamba kutalika. Dulani kuduladula mosamala, kudula mphukira za mitengo yazipatso kapena kudula mapesi sikuti ndi yovuta kuposa 10mm bwino mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa opepuka. Tsitsi lawo lothandizira litha kukhala ndi mtsuko zingapo, kupewa kulowera panthaka yosalala kapena yonyowa.

Katemera wa VVS

Ndi mitundu iti ya ntchito yomwe ilipo kwa mpeni wa m'munda wa m'munda? Ndizothekabe kuchepa kwa moyo kapena kuwonongeka kwa nthambi za zipatso ndi mitengo yokongoletsera, kudula mphukira zosafunikira ndikuyeretsa pambuyo potulutsa nthambi zakunja. Komabe, sitinatchule mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yotere, monga mipeni ya katemera, ngakhale wopanda mtundu umodzi wokha, komanso kudzilemekeza wamaluwa.

Madeti amtunduwu ndi mitundu itatu: olating- kuchitira katemera wa minda yazomera kapena diso, kutengera - kuphatikiza ndi zidutswa zina zonse. Mbali ya mpira wa chogwirira chilichonse kapena tsamba lotseguka pali wothandizira (mwanjira yosiyana limatchedwa "fupa") - ndiye kuti nthambi ikukankhira nthambi itatha ndi mpeni.

Malangizo Athu

Choyera, chosalala chopanda khungwa lamanzere la nthambi limakwaniritsidwa ndi makina olimba komanso akuthwa pa nthambi ya obisika, pomwe tsamba logwirira ntchito chida ayenera kuganizira mwamphamvu gawo lodulidwa.

Kugwira ntchito yodula burashi wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa mafunde, ayenera kudziwa kuti kumafupika kutalika kwa mafundewo, osakhazikika nthambi pokonzanso nthambi zambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakulitsa nthambi zamiyala. Kuchita zokopa, osagwiritsa ntchito pepala kapena ku TW Twene. Polypropylene twine kapena chingwe chowonda chimakhala choyenera kwambiri. Pogwira ntchito yanthawi yayitali, kukwera kumayenera kuchitika m'magolovesi.

Ngati mulifupi mwake kwa nthambi ndi oposa 80mm, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dimba la hackbaw, koma wamba wamba, makamaka ndi phula la mano osaposa 3mm. Zowona, kudula kwake kumagwada, ndipo makungwa a mtengo m'mphepete mwake amakhala ndi ma jekete, motero idzagonjetse.

Kukula kwamo, makamaka ngati nthambi ndi yovuta, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wamunda. Atasiyanitsa pakatikati wamkulu, wapakati ndi yaying'ono, ndikokwanira kukhala ndi imodzi mwa izo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito Chinsinsi ndi burashi wodula nthambi.

Pachimake ngati lumo

Zachidziwikire, popita nthawi, masamba odulidwa a zida zonse zamunda akutsuka, ndipo amayenera kuti azikhala ndi thandizo la bala (pamanja) kapena magetsi. Choyamba, chida choyipa chambiri ndi chilengedwe cha 63-40 (cha mabwalo ozungulira: F30-F46) Kuchokera pamphepete, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mizere yazomera ndi mahad, kenako chida chomera 8-5 (F150) -F20) zozungulira zozungulira kuti mubweretse masamba kumbali yazenera ndi mbali ya mbali yathyathyathya. Powongolera kwambiri, bar ndiyabwino kunyowa ndi madzi, ndipo mafuta a masamba kapena chithovu cha sopo ndibwino kuti ukhale womaliza.

Mosiyana ndi mapasa

Pa msika wathu, chida chamanja chotchinga mbewu zoperekera ma contrine monga Swiden Sludes, Asther Slusk, monga Ojs a Ojsc Mevgorodska). Pambuyo pa zonsezo, iwo amasintha zinthu nthawi zonse zogulitsa zawo, zida za opanga osiyanasiyana zimasiyana, zimasiyana ndi mitundu.

Nthawi zambiri wopanga amapereka chitsimikizo pa chida cha zamagetsi kwa chaka chimodzi, pomwe miyezo yathu imafunikira kuti moyo wapakati pa luso lotereli kundana ndi zaka zitatu. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti miyezo yomweyi imalimbikitsidwa mukamagwira ntchito yoyesera 4-6 makilogalamu omwe apangidwa ndi Dzuwa, mwachidule za miyezo yapanyumba.

Makhalidwe a Mabuku a DZIKO LAPANSI

Dzina la Chida	Nthambi yayitali, mm	Kutalika kwa chida, mm	Misa, kg.	Mtengo, $
Mpeni	makumi awiri	200 (kuwululidwa)	0.10.	25.
Mpeni woyenera: Owavaya	fifitini	180 (kuwululidwa)	0.07	14-21
Chaulilalius	10	180 (kuwululidwa)	0.09.	14-21
ophatikizidwa	10	170 (kuwululidwa)	0.09.	14-21
Chidakwa Chinsinsi: Kudula Kwa Bilenge	25.	180-230	0.23-0.44	18-64
Kudula kamodzi	makumi awiri	200.	0.24.	23.
Chinsinsi: Kudula Kwa Bilenge	30-50	400-800	0.40-0.60	67-79
Kudula kamodzi	makumi atatu	600-800	0.42.	43-75
Brashi: Kudula kwa biloteral (ndi masamba owongoka)	fifitini	480-900	0.9; 1.2; 1,8.	42-56
Kudula kwa biloteral (ndi masamba avy)	10	540-600	0.95	44-47
Kudula kamodzi	fifitini	450.	1.5	26-33.
SucCorsis ya chisanu ndi chimodzi: ndi lever imodzi	makumi awiri	200 (wopanda mtengo)	0,55	33.
Ndi miliri iwiri	25.	205 (wopanda mtengo)	0,60	42.
Ndi miyendo itatu	40.	210 (wopanda mtengo)	1.0	54.
Ndondomeko Zamaluwa: malire	1-3.	880.	1.9	54.
Udzu wometa	1-3.	280-340.	0.35-0.44	12-22.
Kudula kudula ndi zimayambira	5-10.	190.	0.12, 0.24.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi
Hoven satsoya	-	190-360 (kudula gawo)	0.06-0.41	21-29.

Okonzanso amayamika mutu wa dipatimenti ya Sandvik Bulgey Sergeevich Tolkachev Tolkachev pokonzekera nkhaniyo.

Nkhaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito mawuwo kuchokera ku Gost 4153-933 "Magulu", GOST 4154-93 "Gvent 4129-94" Gust 423-93-93-93 " -76 (Red.1987) "makina a Man-Sy. Kuwongolera.