Mwachidule za masamba amakono. Opanga, zokambirana zamitundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vuto la nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makhoma, kapena monga momwe amadziwira kawiri kawiri panels. Masodzi a nyumba zamatabwa adasindikizidwa ndi kuwomba kwamatabwa, komwe kumapakidwa mosamala. Ndi lingaliro ndipo limatha kuwonedwa ngati prototype ya mapanelo akutsogolo. Koma popita nthawi, mtengowo unayamba kuvunda, kotero kuti zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa, zoteteza zomwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa momwe mtengowo unagwiritsira ntchito mapanelo.
Kusamphira Imakhala ndi zokongoletsera kwambiri komanso zotetezedwa ndi chinyezi ndipo ndi mapanelo amtundu wopangidwa ndi chitsulo, aluminiyamu kapena vaninyl ma polingrs, omwe ali ndi zopakidwa pansi kapena zojambulidwa pansi pa mtengo.
Chokhacho cholimba kwambiri, cholimba komanso, mwachilengedwe, okondedwa ($ 25-45 m2 mtundu wa zitsulo. Komabe, malo akuluakulu akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kumaliza kwa nyumba zamizinda.
Tekinoloje yakuyang'ana kunyumba siyovuta ndi njira yophimba ya mtengo wake wamatabwa - ma polymer ma ponel amadulidwa mosavuta ndi hacksaw. Mbiri ya mapanelo imapangidwa m'njira yoti akuyenera kukhwima molunjika, kuwomba. Pomwe mabowo a misomali amapangidwa m'mphepete mwa mapanelo, ndipo mabowo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera omwe amakupatsani mwayi wolipirira mafuta owombera ma panels. Kuti mulumikizane, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito misomali kuchokera ku aluminiyamu madontho kuti apewe kubowola kwa dzimbiri pamwamba pa mapanelo.
Kuti nyumbayo ithetse mtundu womalizidwa, pali zigawo zinanso, monga ngodya zosiyanasiyana, ngalande, zinthu zokongoletsera. Chosangalatsa Panels Panels kuchokera ku Rigid Polyvinyl chloride ndi miyala yoyang'anizana . Ku Chermarnia, atulutsa kale zaka zoposa 25, koma msika waku Russia unayamba kugonjetsa posachedwapa. Kuchuluka kwa chonyamulira ndi chokhazikika polyvinyl kolyvinyl chotupa cha voliyumu misa (kachulukidwe) pafupifupi 700 kg / m3, pamwamba pomwe chidutswa cha mwala chimayikidwa pamatenthedwe kwambiri. Msika waku Russia umapereka zinthu zodziwika bwino (Germany), zomwe zakhala kale kutchuka kwambiri. Gawo lalitali - 6m, koma ndizotheka kusankha payokha kusankha kuchokera2.5 mpaka 9.0 m. Kuti mumalize pamwamba pa mapanelo, kampaniyo "yoletsa" imagwiritsa ntchito marble crumb. Mtengo wa zolumikizana zotere ndi $ 45-55 M2.
Phukusi la nkhuni limapanga ma slabs Zopanga kapena zolengedwa zachilengedwe zimaperekedwa pamsika waku Russia m'magulu opanga, omwe ndi canexel omwe adagawidwa (Canada). Maziko a mapanelo ota nkhuni chotere adagawanika mu ulusi ndikusakanizidwa pamatenthedwe kwambiri ndi kukakamizidwa. Chigawo cholumikizira ndi chilengedwe cha chilengedwe (chilengedwe cha polymeric chimakhala mu chomera minofu), kumasulidwa nthawi yodula nkhuni. Zinthu zomwe zimachitika zimakhala zosangalatsa zachilengedwe, chifukwa sizigwiritsa ntchito phenol formaldehyde. Kuchulukitsa kwambiri sikuloleza mapanelo kuti aletse, kuswana ndi kugawanika. Pulogalamu iliyonse yopanga kupanga imakutidwa ndi zigawo zisanu, zomwe zimapanga chosanjikiza choteteza. Kukhazikitsa kwa khoma kuzoyala sikosiyana ndi kumaliza kwa nyumbayo ndi maholira. Pafupifupi zinthu zina zowonjezera zilipo, zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa.
Mapaketi a Panels kuchokera ku simenti ya fiber Khalani ndi kuvuta kwambiri komanso kusokonekera kwamphamvu. Chitsanzo cha mapanelo a fiber-simenti amathanso kukakhala ndi matabwa opangira mawonekedwe a leminkinkänen (Finland) ndi mapanelo omanga a Etherpilan-n wa ethertitag (Germany). Kuphatikiza apo, Etheattag amatulutsa matailosi otsika omaliza a ma seti 127 ndi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana polycolor ndi branflex, omwe amapangidwa mwachindunji pakumanga kotsika-kochepa.
Zaka 25 zapitazi zikuyenda bwino ku Europe kusangalala nazo Mbale za ceramic . Madzi ovomerezeka amamwa pafupifupi 3% amatsimikizira kuti chisanu chizikhala chisanu. Pamwamba pa mbale za ma cell ceramic ndikupukutidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa glaze.
Zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mapanelo achiwiri a gulu lachiwiri, lomwe limaphatikizapo kuwonjezera zokongoletsa ndi chinyezi chodzitchinjiriza ndi malo abwino a thermo- komanso zokopa. Ali ndi dzinalo Masamba a sangweji . Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zoterezi zidapangidwa ku Germany zaka zoposa 30 zapitazo ndi gawo la polbert Heinemann. Khoma loterolo limakhala ndi pepala lazitsulo lakunja ndi makulidwe a 0,5 mm, wosanjikiza wa polyurethane thovu 25 Wolembedwa ndikuwuma ndi wofunda wosanjikiza wa aluminium sloy, manganese ndi magnesium amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi pulasitala yokongoletsera, nkhuni ndi kapangidwe kake. Kusintha magawo a mapanelo mukamasintha kutentha ndikosavuta kwambiri kotero kuti kampani yopanga imatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito kuchokera -180sdo + 100 c the ° C Kwa zaka 30. Mapulogalamuwa ali ndi mankhwala okwanira mphamvu ndi moto (gulu la zinthu zomata kwambiri), chilengedwe, sichikhudzidwa ndi bowa ndi nkhungu. Acoeffir wa mawonekedwe awo othandiza ndi 0.02 w / (mk). Panels Panels Polyalpan- $ 55-75 M2. Zinthu za Prosrossia zikuyimira zingwe zonona.
Posachedwa, mapanelo atatu osanjikiza a isoopanel ateriti Turkey Company Karaca Dika-repod pamsika waku Russia. Kuyika nkhonya yamatenthedwe pakati pa zigawo ziwiri zachitsulo kumayikidwa thonje la polystyrene.
Chimodzi mwazosiyanasiyana zatsopano zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi ma gentick mapanelo. Chingwe chilichonse cha dongosolo lino chili ndi gawo la 1M2 ndi makulidwe 60 okha, omwe amapangitsa kuti zisakhale zosavuta 25kg. Nambala ya Gembrick imawoneka ngati malo okhala ndi njerwa. Imapangidwa ndi njerwa zachilengedwe zokhazikika pa gulu la Monolithic la thonje la polyelithian. Makulidwe a njerwa akuyang'ana ndi 19 mm, ndi makulidwe a zotupa zamafuta ndi 44mm. Kumbuyo kwa block kumatetezedwa ndi pepala la Kraft. Mafuta am'mimba a khoma, adakonzera kunja ndi masamba otere, amachepetsedwa ndi katatu ndipo nthawi zina zinanso. Masamba a Gebrick amaphatikizidwa ndi khoma pamatawuni. Manambala a Panel Panel 40 amakhazikika ndi mithunzi. Kuti muchepetse kukhazikitsa, zinthu zapadera zakonzedwa. Msika waku Russia, gulu la Gebrick limayimira kampani.
Kuyerekezera za ukadaulo wa ukadaulo wa "sangweji" - mapanelo amaperekedwa patebulo.
Nyune ya | Miyeso | Chokutila | Kukutira | Kulemera, kg / m2 | Kugwilizana Malo marrmal Madzi, W / (MK) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kutalika, Mwaona | M'lifupi, onani | Makulidwe, mwawona | Kunja kwa chakunja | Zapakhomo | Malaya | Makulidwe, mm. | |||
Polyalpan. | 120. | 42; 55. | 2.5; zisanu | Chinsalu cha aluminiyamu 0.5mm, | Aluminium foil 0.05mm | Polyurene Houlder | 25; fifite | 3.5 | 0.020 |
Khwa | 120. | 60; 90; 120. | 8-20. | Hot-byving Getvanized Steel SETER 0.6mm, Polyester varnish | ubweya wa mchere | 80-200. | 19-33. | 0.044. | |
Trimoterm SNV. | 200-1400 | 6; eyiti; 10; 12; fifitini; makumi awiri | Hot-byving Getvanized Steel SETER 0.6mm, Polyester varnish | ubweya wa mchere | 60-200. | 16.2-23.6 | 0.045 | ||
Isotormsc. | 1200. | 110. | zinai; 6; eyiti; 10 | Hot-byving Getvanized Steel SETER 0.6mm, Polyester varnish | Polyurene Houlder | 40; 60; 80; 100 | 10.9. 13.6 | 0,022 | |
PFFAM. | 1000. | 61-91.5 | 3,512. | Hot-byvised shalvanid sheel 0.55-0.75mm, polyester poyaka | Chithovu | 350 | 11.3.8.8. | 0.055 | |
Pw8 / b-u1 | 240-1600. | 119. | 4.5; 6; zisanu ndi zitatu | Hot-byving Getvanized Steel SETER 0.6mm, Polyester varnish | Polyurene Houlder | 45; 60; 80. | 11.7-12.9 | 0,025 | |
Isopanel Aterit. | 1220. | 100 | zisanu; eyiti; 10; fifitini; makumi awiri | Thin -Cike Stonel Phala 0.45mm, Polyester varnish | polystyrene chithovu | 19-200. | 8.7-9.3 | - | |
Gebrik. | 140. | 70. | 6. | Njerwa | Pepala la Krat | Polyurene Houlder | 44. | 25. | - |
Thermobick. | 122. | 40. | zisanu | Ceramic Farade | Chosalowa madzi | Polyurene Houlder | - | 22. | 0.033 |