Maulendo opumira

Mwachidule za masamba amakono. Opanga, zokambirana zamitundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, chimodzi mwazomanga zomanga monga zomangamanga zathunthu komanso kanyumba makamaka ndikutchinjiriza kwa malo obwera chifukwa cha zovuta zakunja, monga mpweya wam'mlengalenga, radiation ya ultraviole, yovuta kwambiri. Kusungidwa kwamikhalidwe yomangamanga kwa chuma chofunika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso chilengedwe cha matekinoloje amakono omanga.

Njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vuto la nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makhoma, kapena monga momwe amadziwira kawiri kawiri panels. Masodzi a nyumba zamatabwa adasindikizidwa ndi kuwomba kwamatabwa, komwe kumapakidwa mosamala. Ndi lingaliro ndipo limatha kuwonedwa ngati prototype ya mapanelo akutsogolo. Koma popita nthawi, mtengowo unayamba kuvunda, kotero kuti zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa, zoteteza zomwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa momwe mtengowo unagwiritsira ntchito mapanelo.

Izi zikuwoneka ngati masamba amakono amakono amagawika m'magulu awiri ambiri. Panels oyamba akuchita ntchito yokongoletsa komanso ntchito yoteteza mawonekedwe kuchokera kuzomwe zakumwamba. Mapani a gulu lachiwiri ali nawonso kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthira katundu. Kusankha kokongoletsa mapanelo okongoletsa tsopano kuli kwakukulu. Zofala kwa mitundu yonse ndi kukhazikitsa nyumbayo. Nthawi yomweyo, chilolezo cholimbitsa bwino chimapangidwa pakati pa mawonekedwe ndi mapanelo. Mapangidwe owoneka bwino komanso luso lapadera la mapanelo amateteza mpweya wam'dziko ku khoma, ndipo chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino, pali ngalande yamasamba yoyamba. Kuti mukwaniritse kusintha kwa chitetezo cha kutentha kwa makhoma, mapanelo amakhazikitsa zinthu zamakono zamagetsi zamakono.

Kusamphira Imakhala ndi zokongoletsera kwambiri komanso zotetezedwa ndi chinyezi ndipo ndi mapanelo amtundu wopangidwa ndi chitsulo, aluminiyamu kapena vaninyl ma polingrs, omwe ali ndi zopakidwa pansi kapena zojambulidwa pansi pa mtengo.

Chokhacho cholimba kwambiri, cholimba komanso, mwachilengedwe, okondedwa ($ 25-45 m2 mtundu wa zitsulo. Komabe, malo akuluakulu akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kumaliza kwa nyumba zamizinda.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera pakutsiriza nyumba vinyl mmbali zosavuta ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo ($ 14-20 pa M2) chitsulo ndipo palibe wotsika ndi Iye mphamvu. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya mapanelo ili ndi zokutidwa zakunja za polyvinyl chloride, chifukwa chomwe angapatse mtundu uliwonse. Zogulitsa za opanga onse onse ku Europe ndi North America zimayimiridwa pamsika waku Russia. Ndikofunikira kutchula za mbiri yoyang'anizana ndi nyumba yoyang'anitsitsa (kuyanjanitsa kwa mbeu za rosspetssttroy). Amapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cha ku Finland ndi zokutidwa ndi poling, komanso kuchokera ku Genevanized Stuel 0,55 mm wandiweyani, utoto ndi ufa wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wokwera kwambiri komanso wokwera mtengo wa ma Panel a aluminium adaperekedwa kampani yaku Germany. Masamba a alcobond ndi mawonekedwe a atatu, omwe pakati pa zigawo ziwiri zoonda za aluminiyamu, makulidwe amtundu wa ma aluminiyamu, makulidwe amtundu wa 0,5 mm, amakakamiza pulasitikiyo ndi makulidwe a 2-7 mm. Matendawa sakhala opweteka, kotero gulu lotereli lili ndi mphamvu zotchingira, koma zolimba kutentha zimasintha munthawi kuchokera -50sdo + 80c ndipo zimakhala ndi mawu abwino komanso owuma. Kukula kwa Panel 1,253,20M. Ndiwokwera bwino: gulu la mitundu yamitundu yambiri imawononga $ 90m2, ndipo kapangidwe ka mwala wachilengedwe ndi $ 98m2.

Masondiwo ndi zinthu zopanga nyumba zokongoletsedwa ndi kumbali (zomanga za vinyl) bwino, pomanga kanyumba, malingaliro otchuka kwambiri a kubzala ndi vinyl a vinyl. Ndiosavuta, yotsika mtengo ($ 7-11 m2) komanso yamphamvu mokwanira. Opanga amatsimikizira kusasunthika kwa vinyl mmalo katundu kwa zaka 50. Imatha kupirira kutentha kuchokera -50sdo + 50c, pafupifupi osakhala ophatikizidwa ndi kutsukidwa ndi madzi. Koma pafupifupi mapulasitiki onse, kuphatikizapo ma vinyl ma polima, molakwika amalimbana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa nyengo. Pankhaniyi, kukalamba kwa polymer kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri. Ngozi ina ndi mphepo yamphamvu yomwe imayambitsa vinyl yoyambitsa vibring. Pa kutentha kochepa komanso kuzizira kwamphamvu, zinthuzo zimakhala zosalimba komanso kuchokera ku Oscillations oopsa amatha kusweka kapena kugawanika.

Tekinoloje yakuyang'ana kunyumba siyovuta ndi njira yophimba ya mtengo wake wamatabwa - ma polymer ma ponel amadulidwa mosavuta ndi hacksaw. Mbiri ya mapanelo imapangidwa m'njira yoti akuyenera kukhwima molunjika, kuwomba. Pomwe mabowo a misomali amapangidwa m'mphepete mwa mapanelo, ndipo mabowo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera omwe amakupatsani mwayi wolipirira mafuta owombera ma panels. Kuti mulumikizane, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito misomali kuchokera ku aluminiyamu madontho kuti apewe kubowola kwa dzimbiri pamwamba pa mapanelo.

Kuti nyumbayo ithetse mtundu womalizidwa, pali zigawo zinanso, monga ngodya zosiyanasiyana, ngalande, zinthu zokongoletsera. Chosangalatsa Panels Panels kuchokera ku Rigid Polyvinyl chloride ndi miyala yoyang'anizana . Ku Chermarnia, atulutsa kale zaka zoposa 25, koma msika waku Russia unayamba kugonjetsa posachedwapa. Kuchuluka kwa chonyamulira ndi chokhazikika polyvinyl kolyvinyl chotupa cha voliyumu misa (kachulukidwe) pafupifupi 700 kg / m3, pamwamba pomwe chidutswa cha mwala chimayikidwa pamatenthedwe kwambiri. Msika waku Russia umapereka zinthu zodziwika bwino (Germany), zomwe zakhala kale kutchuka kwambiri. Gawo lalitali - 6m, koma ndizotheka kusankha payokha kusankha kuchokera2.5 mpaka 9.0 m. Kuti mumalize pamwamba pa mapanelo, kampaniyo "yoletsa" imagwiritsa ntchito marble crumb. Mtengo wa zolumikizana zotere ndi $ 45-55 M2.

Kutsiriza kwa malo omanga nyumba ma conels polyalpan (Germany) posachedwapa kufalikira kwa mbale za PVC ndi zokongoletsa ndi michere ya michere, koma sanalandiridwe ku msika waku Russia.

Phukusi la nkhuni limapanga ma slabs Zopanga kapena zolengedwa zachilengedwe zimaperekedwa pamsika waku Russia m'magulu opanga, omwe ndi canexel omwe adagawidwa (Canada). Maziko a mapanelo ota nkhuni chotere adagawanika mu ulusi ndikusakanizidwa pamatenthedwe kwambiri ndi kukakamizidwa. Chigawo cholumikizira ndi chilengedwe cha chilengedwe (chilengedwe cha polymeric chimakhala mu chomera minofu), kumasulidwa nthawi yodula nkhuni. Zinthu zomwe zimachitika zimakhala zosangalatsa zachilengedwe, chifukwa sizigwiritsa ntchito phenol formaldehyde. Kuchulukitsa kwambiri sikuloleza mapanelo kuti aletse, kuswana ndi kugawanika. Pulogalamu iliyonse yopanga kupanga imakutidwa ndi zigawo zisanu, zomwe zimapanga chosanjikiza choteteza. Kukhazikitsa kwa khoma kuzoyala sikosiyana ndi kumaliza kwa nyumbayo ndi maholira. Pafupifupi zinthu zina zowonjezera zilipo, zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa.

Mapaketi a Panels kuchokera ku simenti ya fiber Khalani ndi kuvuta kwambiri komanso kusokonekera kwamphamvu. Chitsanzo cha mapanelo a fiber-simenti amathanso kukakhala ndi matabwa opangira mawonekedwe a leminkinkänen (Finland) ndi mapanelo omanga a Etherpilan-n wa ethertitag (Germany). Kuphatikiza apo, Etheattag amatulutsa matailosi otsika omaliza a ma seti 127 ndi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana polycolor ndi branflex, omwe amapangidwa mwachindunji pakumanga kotsika-kochepa.

Masodzi okongoletsedwa ndi Gebrick-wachinayi kuti ateteze ndi kukongoletsa madera akutchuka kwambiri ku Germany m'zaka zaposachedwa. Makina achitsulo chaching'ono . Dera lawo ndi pafupifupi 0,4 m2 ndi unyinji wa 5kg. Pakupanga mbale, zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: aluminium, mkuwa, zinc, zitsulo, kuphatikiza zosapanga dzimbiri. Maonekedwe awo ali ndi zokutira zosiyanasiyana, monga patina, wagawika kapena pulasitiki. Kutsatsa zinthu izi kunayamba posachedwa ndipo sanakhalepo ponseponse.

Zaka 25 zapitazi zikuyenda bwino ku Europe kusangalala nazo Mbale za ceramic . Madzi ovomerezeka amamwa pafupifupi 3% amatsimikizira kuti chisanu chizikhala chisanu. Pamwamba pa mbale za ma cell ceramic ndikupukutidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa glaze.

Zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mapanelo achiwiri a gulu lachiwiri, lomwe limaphatikizapo kuwonjezera zokongoletsa ndi chinyezi chodzitchinjiriza ndi malo abwino a thermo- komanso zokopa. Ali ndi dzinalo Masamba a sangweji . Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zoterezi zidapangidwa ku Germany zaka zoposa 30 zapitazo ndi gawo la polbert Heinemann. Khoma loterolo limakhala ndi pepala lazitsulo lakunja ndi makulidwe a 0,5 mm, wosanjikiza wa polyurethane thovu 25 Wolembedwa ndikuwuma ndi wofunda wosanjikiza wa aluminium sloy, manganese ndi magnesium amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi pulasitala yokongoletsera, nkhuni ndi kapangidwe kake. Kusintha magawo a mapanelo mukamasintha kutentha ndikosavuta kwambiri kotero kuti kampani yopanga imatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito kuchokera -180sdo + 100 c the ° C Kwa zaka 30. Mapulogalamuwa ali ndi mankhwala okwanira mphamvu ndi moto (gulu la zinthu zomata kwambiri), chilengedwe, sichikhudzidwa ndi bowa ndi nkhungu. Acoeffir wa mawonekedwe awo othandiza ndi 0.02 w / (mk). Panels Panels Polyalpan- $ 55-75 M2. Zinthu za Prosrossia zikuyimira zingwe zonona.

Mapainilo achikuda kuchokera kwa ether-simenti (Germany) adzitsimikizira "sangweji" -Motherm ma tanels a pimost (Slovenia), amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutupa m'malo mwa polyirephane chithovu adagwiritsa ntchito ubweya wolimba wa michere. Chakudya cha kutsogolo "Rinnila," Rannil adatulutsa ku Futarush, amatipatsa wopanga matayala achitsulo. Ndikosatheka kuti musatchule wopanga nyumba ya DCC, yomwe, pa zida zogulidwa ku Finland, zakhazikitsa zojambulajambula zitatu, pogwiritsa ntchito rockwool (ku Denct) monga kutanthauza.

Posachedwa, mapanelo atatu osanjikiza a isoopanel ateriti Turkey Company Karaca Dika-repod pamsika waku Russia. Kuyika nkhonya yamatenthedwe pakati pa zigawo ziwiri zachitsulo kumayikidwa thonje la polystyrene.

"Sangweji" - Poland Isotirm Company Offinast (Poland) Chosangalatsa Msika Waku Russia - Awa ndi gawo la majerrmal - thermobrick (Canada). Ndiwosanjikiza atatu osanjikiza atatu, maziko a plywood wotsutsana, wogwiritsa ntchito thonje la thonje, ndipo zokongoletsera zakunja zimapangidwa ndi matayala a ceramic. Mitengo ya mzere ndi 1.220.4m (0,5 m2) ndi makulidwe a 50mm. Kulemera kwa gulu limodzi ndi 11kg. Mapaketi a mitundu isanu ndi umodzi amaperekedwa. Kuthamanga kukhoma la mapanelo kumachitika ndi thandizo la ma dowels komanso zomangira zodzikongoletsera. Mtengo wa zinthu zoterezi ndi pafupifupi $ 60m2.

Chimodzi mwazosiyanasiyana zatsopano zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi ma gentick mapanelo. Chingwe chilichonse cha dongosolo lino chili ndi gawo la 1M2 ndi makulidwe 60 okha, omwe amapangitsa kuti zisakhale zosavuta 25kg. Nambala ya Gembrick imawoneka ngati malo okhala ndi njerwa. Imapangidwa ndi njerwa zachilengedwe zokhazikika pa gulu la Monolithic la thonje la polyelithian. Makulidwe a njerwa akuyang'ana ndi 19 mm, ndi makulidwe a zotupa zamafuta ndi 44mm. Kumbuyo kwa block kumatetezedwa ndi pepala la Kraft. Mafuta am'mimba a khoma, adakonzera kunja ndi masamba otere, amachepetsedwa ndi katatu ndipo nthawi zina zinanso. Masamba a Gebrick amaphatikizidwa ndi khoma pamatawuni. Manambala a Panel Panel 40 amakhazikika ndi mithunzi. Kuti muchepetse kukhazikitsa, zinthu zapadera zakonzedwa. Msika waku Russia, gulu la Gebrick limayimira kampani.

Kuyerekezera za ukadaulo wa ukadaulo wa "sangweji" - mapanelo amaperekedwa patebulo.

Nyune ya	Miyeso	Chokutila	Kukutira	Kulemera, kg / m2	Kugwilizana Malo marrmal Madzi, W / (MK)
Kutalika, Mwaona	M'lifupi, onani	Makulidwe, mwawona	Kunja kwa chakunja	Zapakhomo	Malaya	Makulidwe, mm.
Polyalpan.	120.	42; 55.	2.5; zisanu	Chinsalu cha aluminiyamu 0.5mm,	Aluminium foil 0.05mm	Polyurene Houlder	25; fifite	3.5	0.020
Khwa	120.	60; 90; 120.	8-20.	Hot-byving Getvanized Steel SETER 0.6mm, Polyester varnish	ubweya wa mchere	80-200.	19-33.	0.044.
Trimoterm SNV.	200-1400		6; eyiti; 10; 12; fifitini; makumi awiri	Hot-byving Getvanized Steel SETER 0.6mm, Polyester varnish	ubweya wa mchere	60-200.	16.2-23.6	0.045
Isotormsc.	1200.	110.	zinai; 6; eyiti; 10	Hot-byving Getvanized Steel SETER 0.6mm, Polyester varnish	Polyurene Houlder	40; 60; 80; 100	10.9. 13.6	0,022
PFFAM.	1000.	61-91.5	3,512.	Hot-byvised shalvanid sheel 0.55-0.75mm, polyester poyaka	Chithovu	350	11.3.8.8.	0.055
Pw8 / b-u1	240-1600.	119.	4.5; 6; zisanu ndi zitatu	Hot-byving Getvanized Steel SETER 0.6mm, Polyester varnish	Polyurene Houlder	45; 60; 80.	11.7-12.9	0,025
Isopanel Aterit.	1220.	100	zisanu; eyiti; 10; fifitini; makumi awiri	Thin -Cike Stonel Phala 0.45mm, Polyester varnish	polystyrene chithovu	19-200.	8.7-9.3	-
Gebrik.	140.	70.	6.	Njerwa	Pepala la Krat	Polyurene Houlder	44.	25.	-
Thermobick.	122.	40.	zisanu	Ceramic Farade	Chosalowa madzi	Polyurene Houlder	-	22.	0.033

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