Nyumba zokhala ndi chipinda zinayi ndi gawo lonse la 128.9 m2 mu gawo lakale la St. Petersburg. Kuombola moyenera komwe kwasintha mawonekedwe akomweko.
Zoyenera kunena, osati "Tyvada" yemwe anali mutu wa chidwi chathu. Kutsatira anagies omveka, kungakhale koyenera kutchedwa "wokalamba", popeza amapezekanso munyumba yatsopano komanso yomangidwanso (mkati) kutumizidwa kwa St. Petersburg.
Zofunikira za kasitomala (banja lachinyamata) lidapangidwa makamaka pazinthu zothandiza: kuchuluka kwa polojekiti yoyambirira, kuchuluka kwake ndi cholinga cha zipinda, zomanga ndi zomangamanga za alendo. Panali zokhumba ndi kwa zokongoletsera: Iye amayenera kuphatikizapo kapangidwe ka malo a malo a malo a maphwandowo, kulola kuti tidziwe zomwe mkati mwake ndi gawo lakale la Petersburg.
Ntchitoyi sinali yopanga. Zinaphatikizapo kusintha kosiyanasiyana kosintha komwe kumakhala ndi njira yovuta yoyambira. Choyamba, kuwonongeka kwa magawo omwe amaloledwa kukulitsa holoyo, kukulitsa chipinda chodyeramo, kuphatikiza ndi khitchini komanso chipinda chokhalamo malo amodzi. Kachiwiri, osamasulidwa, "omasulidwa" komwe amagawana nawo sichovuta ku khoma lonyamulamo adaganiza za mkati. Tsopano, pamapeto pake, magawo adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga malo: Chuma Chapakapamwamba cha Masalosi ndi Orges Omangidwa, zidutswa za PYLN
Mayanjano okhala ndi nyumba zakale kapena nyumba zamizinda yamizinda ikadzuka kale m'chipinda chochezera, pomwe zenera limachitika pachipinda chochezera ndi chilengedwe cha Eva, Paristinade, Veranda. Mutu wa retro sunali wocheperako pa "chonyenga" ichi. Zipilala zomwe zili pachinyengo sizikhala zowoneka bwino kwambiri, koma makamaka kusewera masewera omwewo, ndipo ma toni astel omwe makoma ajambulidwa amalumikizidwa ndi mapanelo a rockey. Chidwi chimakopeka ndi mfundo yoti malinga ndi mfundo za mkati mwa chiyambi cha zaka zana zapitazi, chipinda chilichonse cha ku Turquoise, chipinda cha buluu, chipinda cha beige, njovu mtundu, ndi zina.
Mipando ya nyumbayo idasankhidwa kuti asakhumudwitse ndalama zomwe wagula. Kulumikizana kwa chikhumbo cha dala dala kumachepetsedwa kuti chilengedwe chilengedwe cha moyo wa nthawi yayitali, pang'onopang'ono, zinthu zina zomwe zimakonda zaka zambiri.
Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi omanga nyumba adagunda pansi pa utsogoleri wa wopanga. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuphatikiza mwa munthu m'modzi wa Wopanga, wopanga ndi Mutu womanga ndi chofananira nthawi yathu ino osati kokha mabwalo a nyumba zapakhomo.
Kuyendetsa nyumba kupita ku "Zero kuzungulira" kunayamba ndi kuwonongedwa kwa magawo osafunikira. Iwo omwe amakwanira mu projekiti yatsopano (mwachitsanzo, kugawa pakati pa chipinda ndi ana, pakati pa holo yachiwiri ndi bafa la alendo), anali kuwononga pang'ono. Magawo atsopano adamangidwa kuchokera ku mbale ya pulasitala.
Patent yoyamba ya pulasitala ya pulasitala idalandiridwa ndi Egasta Wogasta kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi. Kupanga kwake kunali pepala la 5mm, lomwe limaphatikizapo gypsum ngati chofunda cha 10 prote. Pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, m'malo mwa pepala, kakhadiyo anafunsidwa, ndipo kupanga nyumba yatsopanoyo kunayamba ku England mu 1917. Mmodzi mwa makampani achijeremani akuti "Abale K KAAUF", omwe malonda ake amakhala apamwamba kwambiri pamsika, amapanga ma sheet amakono azaka za C1959.
Mbale za plasolite zimapangidwa ndi pulasitala youmba ndi tchipisi nkhuni, kulimbikitsidwa ndi chida chachitsulo. Amatenga chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga pomwe nthawi yayitali ndikubwezera, ngati ndi youma, satha kuyaka komanso osawopsa. Malinga ndi wolemba ntchitoyo, pulasitala yamphamvu kwambiri pogawana pamatabwa ndipo ili ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri. Ngati mukufanizira ndi njerwa, ndiye kuti mbale za pulasitiki ndizosavuta kwambiri kwa njerwa, ndikuwakhazikitsa mwachangu chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu. Miyala kuchokera ku pulasitala ya njerwa amawuma mosavuta ndi kubowola kokhazikika, komanso vuto lokhazikika pa mbale, kapeti, cass kapena zojambula sizimayimira zovuta.Kusamba vetonit kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa malo onyamula (njerwa). Ngakhale zida za Vtotonit zidadzitsimikizira ku Russia ndipo zikufunika, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti msika wamakono umasankha kukhala osakanikirana kwambiri kwa amuna ndi makoma. Ena mwa iwo amadziwikanso ndi zida zingapo zapakhomo (zophatikizika kapena zosiyidwa), zomwe zimakhala ndi zabwino komanso mtengo wabwino kwambiri.
Mwambiri, Aigupto akale, kuyambira zaka 3700 zisanachitike, adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gypsum. Dzinalo "Gipos" linamupatsa Agiriki, akale. Amamasuliridwa ku Russia ngati "mwala wophika". Aroma amafalitsa gypsum ku Europe, koma apa adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zomaliza za Cxvek
Kutalika koyambirira kwa madelo mu nyumbayo kunali 3m10cm. Gawo lokhazikika la malo adaganiza zopanga magawo ambiri. Choyamba, izi ndi zamakono, zimapereka mawonekedwe osalala a mononosnous. Kachiwiri, kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo kufotokozedwa kwa malingaliro: kumakhala kosangalatsa kwa anthu chifukwa cha thupi kubwereza, monga momwe amasungirako pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mapiri. Pomaliza, denga lenileni lamitundu yambiri limapereka mwayi wabwino wobisa ma duct a ndege, ma hood kukhitchini, ndi zosungira zamagetsi, komanso zoyeserera magetsi. Kupanga zopangira zazikuluzikulu zopanga denga la magawo ambiri kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse. Chidziwitso kuchokera ku bungwe ndi chipboard ndi cholimba mokwanira ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala osasankhidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, youma youma (mpaka12mm yandiweyani) imatha kuwerama munthawi yayitali komanso yopingasa yosinthira pang'ono) kuti mupeze "Foll" padenga. Ma shekiti ang'onoang'ono amasungunuka. Nthawi zambiri, ma brake ofunda amalimbitsidwa ndi mipiringidzo yamitengo, koma nthawi ino idagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wodalirika wachitsulo. Mkati mwake, mpweya Ducts kuchokera ku Fujilu Channel ndi chingwe (nym ndi maulalo) amalimbikitsidwa.Tiyenera kudziwika kuti pulasitala ali ndi vuto limodzi, koma lalikulu: sikuti kulibe chinyontho. Ngati oyandikana nawo pamwamba kamodzi (kapena ayi tsiku limodzi!) Kodi mungayankhe, kenako kuwuma sikuti kumangopita kusudzulana ndikusanduka, komanso kugwa.
Kuti mupange utoto ndi makoma omwe amagwiritsa ntchito matikhila tatila.
Pansi pa nyumba yonse inali chimodzimodzi. Popeza polojekitiyi idadziwika kuti nyumba yomangidwayo, pomwe konkriti yokhazikika idayikidwa ngati yambala, sanatsegule pansi, ndi ma tarquet a ku Finland, and ortum ndi bajir matope adayikidwa konkriti. Chipinda choluka pansi pa zokutira chimakhala "pansi poti" de-vi.
Panalibe chifukwa chosinthira makhali, ntchitoyi idamangidwa kuzomwe zilipo. Nthawi zambiri, kusintha komwe kuli mapulasitikiza a eni sikufanana kwambiri, chifukwa ndi chifukwa cha kuthana ndi mabungwe omwe amawongolera kulondola kwa ukhondo, zomanga ndi zikhalidwe zina. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchititsa mapaipi kwa okalamba kumafuna kukweza pansi pamlingo wotaya njira yokongoletsera ndi zingwe zokongoletsera. Kuyika khitchini ndi mabafa kumayenda m'magulu ozungulira. Zachidziwikire, zida zonse zophulika zidachotsedwa ndipo chatsopano zidayikidwa m'malo: kusamba, kusamba, chimbudzi, chimbudzi, kukhitchini. Ponena za kuwotcha, ma radiator akhanda okha ovala ma aluminium ku Italy adasinthidwa.
Ndi mtundu wofanananso womanganso, nyumbayo nthawi zambiri imachitika m'malo mwa zitseko za Windows ndi kuperewera kwa mafashoni akunja. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndichidziwikire: Alendo amawapangitsa kukhala okongola, abwino, odalirika. Mawindo amakono ayenera kuti anachulukitsa momveka bwino komanso mochuluka kwambiri kuteteza chipindacho kuti chilemo cha kuzizira kuchokera mumsewu, ndipo pakati pa zitseko zamkati, ngati mungasankhe kuthana ndi zida zodziwikiratu. Chifukwa cha chilungamo tiyenera kudziwa kuti zopanga nyumba sizimagona, ndipo pakadali pano pali mafakitale angapo okhala ndi zida zachilendo ndi matekinoloje. Komabe, mtunduwo umangoyang'ana pofika nthawi, ndipo chifukwa chake zitseko za Finland ndi Finland zimasankhidwa kuti zikwaniritse ntchitoyi.
Masiku ano, mapepala apapa pulasitala komanso zinthu zomwezi sizingokhala zomanga zochepa chabe, komanso chifukwa cha ukadaulo waukadaulo wotchuka kudziko lina. Ndiye kuti, zomangamanga ngati zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira, zosakanikirana, pulasitala
Madeti pakukonzekera ndikukhazikitsa ntchitoyo anali ochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito. Dziweruzireni nokha: Masabata atatu adatenga gawo la ntchitoyi ndipo miyezi yopitilira isanu idapitiliza kumanga ndi kumaliza ntchito.Komabe, chilichonse ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri monga momwe lingawonekere poyamba? Zotsatira za malo ogwirira ntchito okhala ndi moyo watha kuyandikira poyerekeza ndi koyambirira chifukwa chakuwonjezereka kumadera omwe adagawidwa pansi paholo. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi mwayi wovuta kutembenuza maofesi ang'onoang'ono ku maholo okongola. Zikuwoneka kuti mawonekedwe omveka bwino angaperekedwe kuti ukhale wowonjezera malo amoyo: zipinda za ana, komanso mabafa kapena zinthu zina, osati zothandizira.
Otsatsa amachenjeza kuti mogwirizana ndi nyumba ya nyumba ya ku Russia, yogwirizana ya omwe amachititsidwapo ndi kuwongolera amafunikira.
Zomanga: Igor Dreakov
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