Chinthu chachikulu mu ng'anjo kapena malo oyatsira moto siali ku ng'anjo yonse, koma chimney. Vuto lakusankha kapangidwe kake, mwayi wa chonchilam chonney, ukadaulo kukhazikitsa.
Wopanga aliyense yemwe amafuna kuyika ng'anjoyo mnyumba mwake amadziwika kuti chinthu chachikulu mu chipangizo chotenthetsera sichiri pabodi yake yopanda matabwa, zopingasa, malinga ndi momwe utsi umatulutsira Ndipo omwe amatchedwa chimney, kapena kopepuka.
Ndi misozi ingati (munjira yachindunji) imakhetsa eni ake chubu cholembedwa chotsimikizika ndi katundu wolakwika, ndikuthandizira kuti utsi wanyumba! Monga mutu zimapangitsa kuti kaboni iloXIDS, imalimbikira kulowa m'malo okhala m'mitundu yonse, yowonongeka ndi mapulagi! ISAYA, chinthu chachikulu - kukhazikitsa malo oyimilira pa chimphona cha njerwa, nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi woti ziyenera kuwonongedwa ndikumanganso mwa omwe mumawamwetsa, komanso kulibe kaledwe chitsimikizo cha 50-700%. Zonsezi ndi zovuta zodziwika bwino zomwe zimabuka makamaka kwa eni nyumba ndi uvuni yokhotakhota.
Pa mapulani achiwiri palibe mavuto ofunika kwenikweni, ngakhale osagona pansi. Tikulankhula za Chuma cha chimbudzi, chomwe chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi chodabwitsa choterechi monga chiyembekezo. Zinsinsi za Iwo amaphunziridwa bwino, ndipo kudziwa kwawo kudzathandiza kwa aliyense amene asankha kukhazikitsa pawokha kwa chimodzi kapena china. Nthambo ndi vuto mu chubu cha chitofu, zikomo pomwe mankhwala oyaka amachotsedwa ku chilengedwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatsimikizira kulowetsedwa kwa ng'anjo ya mpweya kumafunikira kukhalabe ndi mpweya. Pali njira yofunika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa "kuwala" kwa zopangidwa ndi "zolemetsa" zakunja. Kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa chimzake, chachikulu kwambiri. Paspong Stofu, mupeza kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu, koma ndizachipatala, chifukwa pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, kutentha komwe kumawulukira chitoliro. Njira zina zowonjezera chipilala zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ka chimbudzi ndi malo awo m'nyumba. Chifukwa chake, chitoliro chokwera, cholimba. Komabe, mu lotney, zinthu zoyaka zimakumana m'njira yawo yolimbana ndi anthu oyenda pamtunda, kuphatikizapo mipweya ya kutentha kwa chimfine, mipweya imakhazikika, ndipo zimayambitsa kufooketsa. Palinso kudalirana pagawo la chitoliro: Kuchepa kwambiri sikudzapatsa mphamvu zonse za zinthu zoyaka, ndipo makina "amagwa", ndipo chachikulu kwambiri chimawonjezeka mu kukana kwa mpweya wozizira komanso, motero , kuti afooketse. Ndizodziwika kuti zimachepetsa mphamvu ya zopingasa komanso zophatikizika (zosakwana 45) madera a chimney, ndiye kuti soot amadziunjikira. Ngati mumakonza Chimney pakhoma lakunja la nyumbayo, ndiye kuti zinthu zoyaka zikhala zolimba. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa mphamvu kwa mphamvu ya mphamvu ndikupanga mu chimpone, komwe kumachitika pamakoma a chitoliro chikuwononga. Ngati timalankhula za mapangidwe ake, monga momwe choopsa cha chimneli, chowopsa chimayenera kuchitira ulemu makhoma amkati cha chitoliro cha chitoliro cha chitoliro cha mankhwala amphamvu. Izi ndizowopsa kwambiri kwa njerwa ndi zachitsulo popanda kuphatikizika. Kupanga kwa chemenite kumawonedwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya chimneys. Kutulutsa kwamafuta a chitoliro kapena kuyikako khoma lalikulu lamkati kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwonongeka ndi izi. Kuchulukitsa kwambiri kwamitundu yofunikira, mwachangu kwambiri ku chimney, kuphatikizika kwa mapangidwe kumatheka ndipo, chifukwa chake, ochepera nthawi, zinthu zankhanza zimachitika pakhoma la Chimney.
Bothelar Kumneys pamsika wogulitsa nyumba monga Bofill (Spain), Selkirk (England), Thusi), Binland), "Bikar) ndi ena. Makina okwanira ku mankhwalawa a nyumba pafupifupi 350m2 ali pafupifupi $ 800-1200 (zimatengera kampani). Ngati gawo la chimney mkati mwa nyumbayo limapangidwa ndi mapaipi amodzi, ndiye kuti mutha kugwira $ 500-600.
Matekinoloje amakono Osayimirira pamalopo pankhani ya kusintha mapangidwe a chimbudzi, kulola kupewa misozi ndi mutu wonsewu, komanso kuwonjezera apo, kuti muchepetse njira yosinthira ku chimfine. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyendetsera moyo uwu ndi chimfine cha mungu champhamvu, zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chokhazikika. Mombomm Rumreys ndi kufanana kwa "wopangira" wokhala ndi mapaipi a Zithunzi Zazitsulo ziwiri zokhala ndi mafuta otchinga pakati pa zigawo ndi zinthu zolumikiza. Kugwiritsa ntchito Chimneys Kumneys kuti asokoneze zinthu zosintha zosiyanasiyana za borailers, malo oyaka ndi ziweto. Ngakhale mkati mwa njerney yokhazikitsidwa ndi chimphona chokhazikitsidwa kale ndi chothandiza kwambiri, ndizotheka kulanda moyenera moyenera.Vuto Losankha Izi kapena mtunduwo wa chonner chorney ndipo kapangidwe kake komalizidwa kumatha kusinthidwa mosavuta mukamalamula magawo ndi ntchito zokhazikitsa mu mafakitale pakukhazikitsa mapaipi oterowo. Musanagule ndikukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kuyimira magawo oyambira ku chidzi a moderes omwe akupezeka pamsika wogulitsa ndi mawonekedwe osankha.
Kwa boulers ndi mizati, komanso kwa ma diilesers, kutentha kwa zinthu zoyaka komwe sikupitilira 750c, makulidwe a 0.5-1.0 mm. Kwa malo oyaka moto, timadzima ndi boilers ogwira ntchito yolimba, pomwe kutentha kwa zinthu zoyaka kumatha kufikira 900c, gwiritsani ntchito mapaipi a Black kapena 2-6 otsika mtengo kuposa machubu awiri) .
Ponena za miyeso yotsekera mwauchere, zitha kunenedwa kuti makampani ambiri amalonda amapereka kusankha chitoliro chokhala ndi mulingo wamkati wa wogwiritsa ntchito payekha - kuyambira 80 mpaka 300mm.
Kutalika ndi mulifupi wa chimney amatsimikizika molingana ndi magawo a kutentha. Kwa eni ma boiler omwe amatumizidwa, vuto la tanthauzo lawo limachepetsedwa, chifukwa m'pasipoti la malonda kapena malangizo osinthika, chithunzi cha kudalira kwa mainchesi ndi mphamvu. Eni ake a boulers am'nyumba ndi zigawo siziyenera kugwiritsira ntchito ndalama zovuta. Umodzi wamkati wa chimney amatsimikizika ndi m'mimba mwake mwa chida chotenthetsera, ndipo kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 2.5 m kuchokera pamwamba ake kupita ku chubu cha chubu. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lokhazikika pamalo obowola liyenera kukhala zoposa 20cm, ndipo gawo lokhazikika la chimney pazachitsulo sinakukwana masentimita 50.
Zokumana nazo zikuwonetsa kuti kutalika koyenera kwa chimney pamoto, timanja ndi ma bolor otsika kuyenera kukhala 5-6 metres. Kukhazikitsa chotumy mkati mwa njerwa ndikotheka pomwe omaliza ali ndi lalikulu lalikulu ndi dera lopitilira 300cm2. Pankhaniyi, gawo la chitoliro chakunja ndi mochedwa kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30% mochepera.
Kukhazikitsa kwa chimfine Yambani "kuchokera pachitofu", ndiye kuti, kuchokera pa boiler, mizamu, poya moto, ng'anjo ina, madzi kapena mafuta olimba amayaka. Timapereka owerenga kuti mudziwe kuti ndi chimombo champhamvu chopangidwa ndi F.F.Bofill, cholumikizidwa ndi magetsi achitsulo okhala ndi gawo laling'ono lokhala ndi malo opangira mafuta).
Choyambirira cha chimney mu Mlanduwu chimayamba kukhala ndi adapter (gearbox) ndi clamp yapadera yomwe imapereka kulimba kwathunthu kwa mafuta. Adpter amaikidwa pamwambo wobowola kuti omangidwa ndi boll omangika akuyenda bwino ndikuchokera ku chipangizo chotentha. Pambuyo pa adapter ili pamwambowu, chimakhala chopepuka ndikupita kumalo opingasa a chimney. Makamaka, kutalika kwa gawo lopingasa ndikochepa ndipo mulimonsemo sikupitilira 2m. Nthawi yomweyo, zolunjika zitha kunenedwa moyenera. Ngakhale gawo la "chopingasa" kwambiri, chitoliro chizikhala ndi vuto la mpweya wa boiler (kuwononga 2 cmmita pa mita). Kulumikizana pakati pa adapter ndipo gawo lotsatirali limalimbitsidwa ndi chitsulo chapadera ndi chotupa. Kumapeto kwa gawo lopingasa, tee limayikidwa ndi pulagi yowoneka bwino, pomwe pali bowo laling'ono kuti muchotsenso. Kusanjana kwa curnalo ndikuchotsa chipuku, mutha kuyang'ana chimner ndikuwerenga ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati mapangidwe a boiler amafunikira kwambiri kukhazikitsa kotsika kwambiri kwa tee, kenako "Yenderani" chimnene ndibwino ndi thandizo lagalasi.
Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zotsetsereka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mawu.
Kulumikizana kwa ma modulewa kumachitika ndi njira yofinya. Ma module omaliza obwera amatsogozedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kulondola kwa zinthu zoyenerera za fakitale kumathetsa chipilala cha capillary pakampani. Pa gawo lililonse, loko lokhoma limayikidwa, lomwe limateteza kachitidwe kakulefuka ndi kufufuzira kwa mafuta.
Iyenera kulipidwa kuti kukhazikitsa mapaipi a radiat ndikofunikira kuti mupange zosiyana. Ndiye kuti, kumapeto kwa chubu chapamwamba kumayikidwa mu chitsiru pansi. Izi zachitika kotero kuti zopangidwa ndi zomwe zimapangidwira sizipita mbali yakunja ya mapaipi osakhumudwitsa ndipo sanapange zisungo pa iwo. Komabe, pa nkhani iyi pakati pa akatswiri palibe mgwirizano. Ena mwa iwo amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kupindika kwapakati pa zopindika pamatapizi, chifukwa chake, malekezero a mbiri yakale a mapaipi akadali bwino kuwongolera.
Monga lamulo, Chimponse othandizira amapereka chithandizo kuti akhazikitsidwe ndipo m'malo mwake imatulutsa zonse zofunika. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mukasintha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chimney, mtengo udzakula. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kuchuluka kwa mainchesi ake kawiri, 70-80%.
Cholemba china chofunikira ndikukhala ndi cholumikizira molunjika pamalo omwe ali pafupi ndi pansi. Iyenera kukhala yotsika kapena yokwera.Pamalo opingasa onse 2,5m ndi mamalo akhoma (pa zopingasa - aliyense1m). Amayikidwanso kutsogolo kwa ngodya yakona ndipo itangomaliza. Kwa Chimney, kutalika kwake kutalika kwake kumapitilira 10m, ndikofunikira kupereka phiri la khoma ndi ma stat atatu.
Pazifukwa zotetezera moto pakati pa chipululu ndi zokulirapo, kusiyana kwa mapaipi ndi matope okhala ndi matenthedwe ndi 35cm kwa mapaipi osakhazikika). Kupereka chitoliro chopanda malire kudzera pamatabwa, chivomerezo chimayenera kuyikidwa ndi ubweya wa mchere, ndipo kumtunda ndi kumunsi kuti ukhazikitse pepala la Asbotic, lomwe limachokera ku 10 mm, yokhala ndi zitsulo.
Komwe Chimney chimadutsa padenga, chitsogozo chimaperekedwa. Mphepete mwake iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa malo ophimba, ndipo pansi - kumapeto, komwe kumatsimikizira kuti madzi oyenda. Pulogalamu yotsogola imaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a dengalo, ndipo chitsulo chachitsulo chimapangidwa mu mbale (itha kukhazikitsidwa pasadakhale), zomwe zimalepheretsa kulowa kwa mpweya wa m'mlengalenga.
Pokhazikitsa chitoliro padenga, muyenera kukumbukira kuti lizikhala lotalikirapo. Pankhaniyi, sizipanga chipale ndipo sipadzakhala zovuta ndi zovuta. Mwambiri, chitolirocho chikuyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti chikuwonekere pamwamba pamtunda wa Wind Back Counts ndi osachepera 0.5 m pamwamba pa Skate Chitolirochi chidzachokera ku mtunda wa mpaka 3m), kapena osatsika kuposa mzere wowongoka, wopangidwa kuchokera pa skate pamtunda wa 10m kuchokera patali kwambiri yenda momyata. Nthawi zonse, kutalika kwa chitolirocho pamwamba pa gawo loyandile padenga sikuyenera kukhala kochepera0.5 m.
Zabwino za chimpolam chimney
Pulogalamu yopezera maphunziro anu ali ogonjetsedwa mu mphindi 1-2 (mu 35-45 mphindi), zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yomwe imachitika pakhoma la boiler ya boiler.
Makoma a ziphuphu zachitsulo satenga zinthu zophatikiza zomwe zimapanga sulufuric acid, zomwe zimawonedwa mu njerwa ndi astegetic ndikubweretsa chiwonongeko chawo. Mapaipi achitsulo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala amkati, ndikupanga kukana kochepa kuti awononge magesi ndipo pafupifupi osalimbikitsidwa.
Gawo lozungulira lili bwino kwambiri kuchotsa zinthu zoyaka (zikuluzikulu, zoyipa kwambiri ndi makona akona).
Chimodzi chilichonse cha mankhwalawa chimakhala ndi zinthu zodalirika zolimbitsa thupi.
Momborm Rumneys ndiosavuta, kotero kuti kuyika kukhazikitsa kumachitika kosavuta komanso kuperekera kwawo komwe mukupita.
Kusankhidwa kwa ma module ndi zinthu zolumikizira kumakupatsani mwayi woti "ulumikizane" pachimake pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse, ndipo ndizosavuta kumuchotsa ngati kuli kofunikira kapena kusintha kapangidwe kake.
Zowoneka bwino komanso zodalirika zotupa zimakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa kudzikunja osati mkati, komanso kunja kwa nyumbayo, komwe kumatsimikizira kuphweka kwa nyumba yomwe idamangidwa kale.
Chimbuku chikukwera pamwamba pa denga ndi zoposa 1.8m, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa ma corks.Chuma cham'dziko lam'madzi chimadutsa chimbudzi, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya kupaka kwa magesi kuchokera pa chitoliro chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi mphamvu zoperekedwa ndi mphepo. Tsopano, kusokoneza kumateteza chimbudzi chochokera kum'mimba chakumlengalenga kuti asalowe. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ngati malasha kapena nkhuni ngati mafuta, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chipongwe ndi mathero otseguka, omwe samathandizira kuti adziunjikire kumtunda kwake.
Chimponse chisamaliro ndi zoyenera zake zonse zimafunikirabe. Zowona, ngakhale ogula kwambiri, sangakhale wolemetsa, chifukwa kuyeretsa sikuyenera kuchitika kuposa kawiri pachaka. Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kwa chimbudzi chokhala ndi boiler kapena chitofu.
Asanalekerere moto mu ng'anjo atayimirira kwambiri pa chipangizo chotenthetsera, muyenera kutsegula chitoliro cha nyenyezi kuti muwonetsetse kuti chimney, ndi zinthu zina, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka.
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