Kutentha - Kusunga ndalama

Zipangizo zoumba: Ubwino ndi zovuta za zinthu zosiyanasiyana, gawo la ntchito, mulingo wa mawonekedwe othandiza.

Posachedwa, zikalata zatsopano zoyendetsera kutentha komanso nthawi yosinthira nyumba komanso ntchito zoyankhulidwa ndi zowonjezeredwa ndi ndalama zopanda mphamvu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusintha kwa nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba imakhala imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri zomanga.

Kugawidwa kwa kutentha kwa kutentha ndikovuta kwa mphamvu yamafuta otenthetsera minda ndi nyumba ya kanyumba, chifukwa zimachitika bwino, zimakupatsani mwayi kuchepetsa ndalama 3-4. Mwa kuchuluka kwa zida zotupa zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi Capita, Russia ndi kasanu ndi kawiri. United States ndi Finland. Chiwerengero chikuwonetsa kugawa kutentha kudzera mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa mwanjira inayake (R, M2K / W) mnyumba ya 120m2. AAVA Kutulutsidwa kwa njerwa za Bysstyrene chikho cha majermal chimangofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yopitilira 4.

Zopangira zotumphukira zimagawika m'magulu angapo:

Galasi ndi fiberglass;

Ubweya wamchere;

Ma polima-odzaza ndi mafuta (chithovu): Polystyrene ndi Polystyrene ndi polyiredthane ndi polyethyhane, polyester, wochokera ku phenol thomu;

Kutulutsa kwamafuta kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zopangira (kupanikizana kwa magalimoto, mapepala, ndi zina);

Mapanelo otchinga azitsulo ndi nyumba;

Konkriti Yosinthidwa: Chuma Centrar (Chuma Cha Boam), Polystyrene Bauton;

Kutentha kuyika pa mphira;

Kutentha Kutulutsa Silicon Concotion.

Kutchingira nyumba ndi zida za isover (Finland) mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zamagetsi zimasonyezedwa pagome. Kuti apange, kumene, ndibwino kuchokera ku zida zokhala ndi mafuta osokoneza bongo, monga konkriti ya foam (kalasi = 0.1-0.08- (Mk) mabatani "(Phinafter, zogwirizana ndi matenthedwe). Koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala vuto la kanyumba kamatenthedwe kameneka pomanga kapena kwatayidwa kwambiri Zipangizo zokhala ndi kachulukidwe katatu kuposa 200 kg / m3 ndi kumezanitsa 0.06w / (MK 5-10). Zakudya zogwirira ntchito zamagetsi. ya chimbudzi chachikulu komanso zomangira zina zomanga zikuwonetsedwa.

Pafupifupi 240mln amagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa m'dziko lathu. Matani a mafuta. Izi ndi 20% ya kumwa kwathunthu kwa dzikolo

Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri Zida zagalasi ndi michere Gawo lomwe mukupanga zisaka zamatenthedwe zaka zaposachedwa ndi 40-60%. Ubwino wake ndi moto wamoto, kukana kwa mankhwala, kukula kwa mphamvu, kumasuka kutsika kwamphamvu komanso katundu wotsekemera. Zakhala zikudziwika kuti galasi lambani kutchova njuga, ngakhale ndi zolakwa zake zonse, zimathamangira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yopanda anthu kapena kuyika kwa malo okhala. Tsimikizani magalasi a sgream malo okhalamo ndizosatheka, koma ngati zachitika kale, ziyenera kudzipatula bwino kuchipinda chokha.

Kukula kwa zinthu zazikulu zamagetsi

Mtundu wazolowera	Makoma	Denga	Pansi	Denga	Maziko, Cocoln. pansi
Maso	Kunja kwa chakunja	Malo apakati	Maso (osanjikiza)	Mapanelo atatu
Fiberglass ndi fiberglass Ursa, Isaver	+.	+.	+.	+.	-	+.	+.	+.	-
Mgonelo	+.	+.	+.	+.	-	+.	+.	+.	-
Prestimimel adakulitsa polystyrene PSB		+.	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.	-
Kutalika kwa Polystyrene	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.
Foalyethylene chithovu	+.	+.	+.	-	-	+.	+.	+.	+.
Corkboard Corkboard	+.	+.	+.	-	-	-	+.	-	-
Pepala lofanana ndi Makron.		+.	+.	+.	-	+.	+.	+.	-
Mabatani aulere "a Geocar"	+.	+.	+.	+.	-	-	+.	+.	-
Cheat foam simenti	+.	+.	+.	-	-	-	+.	+.	-
Polystyrebon Niizb	+.	+.			-	-	-	-	-
Kutengera ndi radi lako (*)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Kuchokera ku zinyalala za silicon	+.	+.	+.	-	-	+.	+.	+.	+.

* - Zosadzola zokongoletsa za mphira (Armaflexht ndi AC) imagwira ntchito pokhapokha ma pichelines

Tsopano zochulukitsa kwambiri zamagetsi zimayimiridwa pamsika waku Russia. Zipangizo zochokera ku fiberglass Opanga angapo akunja komanso apakhomo. Zinthuzi ndi zodula kwambiri, koma ndi iwo osavuta kwambiri, koposa, koposa zonse, ndizotetezeka kuntchito. Pitani pamzere womwe muyenera kutchula opanga akulu akuluakulu amitundu iwiri. Ispaoy (Finland) ndi othandizira opanga ambiri komanso okalamba ambiri padziko lapansi amadabwitse (France). IsiroyOy imapanga galeta la CL19411G. ndipo ndiye wopanga wamkulu kwambiri womanga kutentha-kufinya ku Finland (Kugulitsa Marichi Tenga ) ndi acoustic ( Akira. Zinthu) zida. Kupanga kwa pachaka kwa galasi kumapitilira matani 40000. kampani Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ogulitsa waukulu wa kutchinjiriza zipangizo matenthedwe kwa Russia.

Kukongoletsa kwanu kwa makoma pomwe kufinya Ura. - Ichi m'kaundula chizindikiro lonse zipangizo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza kwa chakudya CHIKWANGWANI, chopangidwa ku mafakitare wa Pfleiderer nkhawa (Germany). Mu msika Russian, mankhwala ndi mtundu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse la URSA- olowa Chirasha German ogwira "Flyerer-Childo" amapangidwa pa Lachiwiri 5763-002-002-87697-97.

Kupanga kwa hergelass kumachitika pafupifupi 1500s. Galasi losungunuka limapanikizidwa kudzera m'mamba okhala ndi mabowo ndi mainchesi a 4-5 Microns. Mafuta agalasi ali ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 6mini, omwe B20 amachepera kuposa kukula kwa tsitsi la munthu. Kenako, kuwayeretsa pakati pawo, nthambi yapadera imathiridwa pa aerosol. Mwa kapu yagalasi yotsatira, zopangidwa ndi makulidwe komanso kuchuluka kwa kachulukidwe komwe kumabwera pakuchizira kutentha. Pa kutentha kwa 250 ° C, polymerization wa omanga kumachitika, ndipo zojambulazo zimapeza chiwongola dzanja. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zosiyanasiyana zokumana nazo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa zinthuzo: Phokoso la Kraft, aluminium fol, fiberglass, zinthu zosafunikira, etc.

Maso osunthika pogwiritsa ntchito slab osinthika amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a masikono ndi zofewa, zosakhazikika ndi mitsuko ndi mbale zamitundu yambiri komanso kachulukidwe kambiri.

Zinthu zapakhomo zakutchire zimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a rolls (101.6 m ndi 50mm mmisiri) pansi pa dzina "Termavoyozol" (Chant. = 0.036 w / (MK).

Posachedwa, mpikisano waukulu kwambiri ndiye "mwala", komanso zinthu zodziwika bwino. Baletalt, wats rodwool. (Denmark) ndi Paroc ya GAREEK (Finland). Ichi ndi zinthu zopanda chilengedwe zokhala ndi zida zodzikongoletsera, koma nthawi yomweyo vapor-ovomerezeka. Mu ake katundu kutentha chimateteza, zipangizo basalt ali opambana gambles galasi Koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Zipangizozi amatanthauza gulu la osazindikira. Zogulitsa zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi ma polima kapena pepala pamoto zimawotchedwa kwa mphindi 5. Makina opangidwa ndigalasi opangiragalasi pa kutentha kwa 650c, yomwe imatheka pafupifupi mphindi 7 ndi moto wamba wamkati, wosungunuka ndikuyipitsidwa mu mpira wagalasi. Tsopano, ubweya wa mchere wa basalt susungunuka ndipo sutaya mawonekedwe ngakhale kutentha kwa 1000c.

Galasi ndi basalt infuting zinthu ndizotetezeka popanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ntchito yolimbikitsidwa

Zovuta za rotivewool ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko lapansi popanga zomangamanga ndi ukadaulo wokhazikika pa "mwala".

Basalt Wat chimanga (Finland) amateteza ku kutentha, ndipo kuchokera ku chisanu chowonjezera cha Parroc chimapangidwanso m'masamba ndi mitundu yofewa komanso yolimba. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta awo ogulitsa matenthedwe ochokera ku 7.034 mpaka 0.042w / (MK). Basilt zotumphukira za basal posachedwa zimawonekera pamsika waku Russia Nobasil. IZOMAT (Slovakia) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhomera denga, makhoma ndi jenda, makonzedwe a chipinda chapamwamba, kudzazidwa ndi ma mbale, masikono ndi zojambulajambula.

Chimodzi mwa mitundu yothandiza kwambiri yamatenthedwe - ma polima odzaza magesi. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri Polyfoam (polystyrene chithombo) . Kuchepetsa kwa kutentha ndi kufooka kwa zikopa sikutilepheretsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito zomangira pamodzi ndi konkriti kapena njerwa.

Chithovu cha polystyrene chimapangidwa ndi njira yotsogola (yachikhalidwe ku Russia), kapena njira yopitilira zaka zopitilira 30 zapitazo zomwe Basf amadetsedwa (Germany).

Zogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe otenthetsera, omwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo a zinthuzo, zomwe zimadalira kwambiri za chinyezi mkati mwake, kuchuluka kulikonse komwe kumachepetsa izi ndi 4%. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yozizira, kupezeka mu chinyezi cha polysstyrene zofunda, kuzizira ndikusandulika mwazovala pamabwalo pawokha, zomwe zimachepetsa kukhazikika kwa polystyrene yokongola.

Magawo aluso a zinthu zina zotentha

Mtundu wa makutu	Zogwirizana ndi matenthedwe, w / (MK)
Paness Panel Polyalpan.	0.02.
Mpweya	0,022
Polyurene Houlder	0,025
Styyol (wokulitsidwa polystyrene)	0,027
Otsika-e (fenfolgic corter)	0,027
Amphaka (ubweya wa basalt)	0.035
Rockwool (thonje lool)	0.035
Poldeneetlene Ppe-R 3010	0.035
Kuumba Roll Tyls Tenotym	0.036
Isa (mbendera)	0.038.
Nobasil (mwana wazomwe	0.039
"Petosole" (chithovu)	0.04.
Corkboard Corkboard	0.042.
Ura (Chigumula)	0.044.
Equata (pepala) Makron	0,046.
Dekwall (Cork Stuation)	0.047.
Balaria	0.07
Mabatani aulere "a Geocar"	0.07
Assumious asphalt	0.1.
Kutentha kuwononga konkriti kwa cell	0.12.
Nkhuni zolimba	0.25.
Mchenga wouma	0,3.
NeanavoClaive Frerete	0.45
Fibrocement	0,55
Zoseketsa njerwa	0,7.

Zolakwa izi zimatsimikiziridwa Kutalika kwa Polystyrene . Kukhala ndi mayamwidwe otsika kwambiri (ochepera0.3%) chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka ma cell ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri, mapanelo a Kutalika kwa Polystyrene kutentha kwamitundu yakunja, chifukwa chotupa pansi pa nyumba, Makoma apansi, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zambiri sikungatheke kunyamula capillary madzi. Mu msika waku Russia, wowonjezera Polystyrene adayimiriridwa ndi vuto la basf (Germany) pansi pa Brand Stodir (KOmpl. = 0.027-0.033-0.033-

Pakutha kwa makoma, mbale za polystyrene khola polystylene extrision polystyrene chithovu (THI 22 m, kutalika kwa 0,4-0.7 m ndi Makulidwe a 10-60 mm cjsc "mankhwala chomera" Digger ya Sverdlovsk dera lokhala ndi zowonjezera.

Koma ma polymer otuwa otchinga sakhala ndi fiber ya polystyrene. Idadziwika kale zinthu zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuthetsa mavuto a thermo-, mawu komanso osautsa. ndi Matamba a polyethylene (PPE) . Imapangidwa ku Russia kwa zaka zoposa 10 (tu 6-5-26-89e) ndi chimango cha omanga pansi pa zilembo za PPE-P ndi PPT-RL ndi "Flowceces". Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wosankha zomwe zikufunika. PPP imatulutsa makulidwe osiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku mapepala owonda mpaka pansi (kuyambira pa 15 mm) ndikupereka ma roll ndi m'lifupi kuchokera pa 20,5 mpaka 200m. Izi ndizotetezeka kwathunthu kuti thanzi likhale ndi thanzi komanso, koposa zonse, zibowo za bials. Popeza PPP ili ndi mawonekedwe otsekeka, sizimangokhala ngati chinyezi komanso pogwiritsa ntchito, mbiya zowonjezera za nthunzi sizofunikira. Pa msika waku Russia tsopano pali zinthu zofananira za ma mabidzi akunja, komabe, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Nyumbayo imapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowombera thovu ndiosangalatsa kamunthu ka chisumbu Zida za Penfofolgid . Izi wosanjikiza thovu polyethylene, clamped kuchokera mbali ziwiri ndi aluminum zojambulazo. Makhalidwe omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a zinthuzi, mtengo womwe umatanthawuza kuti ndi pafupifupi 0.027 w / (mk), omwe ali bwino kwambiri kuposa galasi ndi basalt.

Ulemu wofunika ndi kuphweka kwa zinthu zokuterera matenthedwe: kumalumikizidwa ndi makoma pogwiritsa ntchito staple yomanga. Monga vuto, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chikopa ichi ndi chamtheradi cha mpweya ndi kuwerenga magesi, i. Chipinda amathera "kupuma" ndipo, ngati si kuti ventilate, mukhoza kukumana ndi zotsatira za thermos kapena kutentha.

The kutentha chimateteza zipangizo ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe koyefishienti wa zosakwana 0,06 W / (MK) malipiro kuchokera mu zaka 5-7 ntchito chifukwa ndalama mphamvu.

Kagulu chidwi kwambiri Kutulutsa kwamafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika . Kuchuluka kutchinjiriza zipangizo chopangidwa kuchokera zinyalala pepala ndi utuchi, perlite ndi binders zina ndi fillers. Kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu kuti muchepetse kuyamwa chinyezi, magwiritsidwe ntchito kuti apereke nkhani zosaya ndi aniseptics, zinthu zoterezi zimakhala ndi makoma abwino kunja ndi makoma a mkati. zida ndi chikalata ngati Eco-madzi kapena mu mawonekedwe a mapanelo.

The original matenthedwe zinthu kutchinjiriza lakonzedwa mu mzinda wa dera Khezhetsky Tver. Mabatani aulere "a Geocar" . Ili pakhoma lakunja, mabatani (0.510,250,88m) atha kukhala ndi matani a US2, ndi matenthedwe a US2, ndi matenthedwe a US2, ndi zochulukitsa katundu wa khoma la zinthu zotere ndi makulidwe ndi makulidwe a 2.2 mamita (kumezanitsa. = 0,078 W / (MK). Ndipo ulemerero chopanda malire cha nkhaniyi ndi chiyero chake zachilengedwe.

Ndithu latsopano kutentha insulator ndi Mbale ndi masikono ku mbamuikha Nkhata Bay . Zinthuzo zimapangidwa kuchokera kumbali yakunja ya cortex ya oak oak. Zamgululi zopangidwa chubu extruded ndi maonekedwe okongola, iwo ali wochezeka ndi ntchito kwa kutchinjiriza mkati mwa malo zogona, makamaka makoma, pamene akuchita zokongoletsera kokha ntchito. Cork nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito potuta pansi. Zikopa zamafuta okhazikika zimathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakutha kwa makhoma ndi kunja makhoma.

Muyenera kutchula O. Special Building Kutentha zotetezera kutentha KA , monga "Nyumba yotentha", "Fassolite", Pafupifupi wa Sandwich Stewich (Polyalpan, Isowom, eyode 2,000 "ndi" Thermomeour " ).

Chifukwa chake, atayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa nyumba yanu, muli ndi mwayi wabwino woti musankhe ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhazikika zomwe zimayenerera bwino kuthana ndi mavuto.

Magawo aluso agalasi ndi ubweya wamchere

Wopanga Molimba	Malaya	Brand / View	Zogwirizana ndi matenthedwe, w / (MK)	Mtengo, $ / m2
Isowa (Finland)	Magalasi	Kt-11 / roll	0.041-0.036	Kuyambira 2.
Ct / roll	0.041-0.036
KL / Stofu	0.041-0.033
Kl-a / mbale	0.041-0.033
Ura (Russia-Germany)	Magalasi	M-11; M-15;		Kuyambira 3.
M-17 / roll	0.046-0.044
15; P-17 / mbale	0.046-0.044
Parroc (Finland)	Basalt wat.	Il / stove	0,0365	Kuyambira 6.
A-Il / mbale	0,0335
Im / roll	0,0365
Rockwool (ku Denmark)	Basalt wat.	Mabatani a Flexice / Plate	0.035	Kuyambira 5.
Batts-42, -40, -48 / mbale	0.035-0.033
-80; -100; -160 / stofu	0.035-0.033
Rollbats / roll	0.036