Kusankha zida kwa chipinda cha boiler: zigawo zazikulu; Mitundu ya boilers, boars, owotcha; Njira yatsopano yopirira.
Kuchokera pakulankhula kwa boiler ndi kayendedwe ka kagawiro, kutentha ndi kulimbikitsidwa mnyumbamo zimadalira mwachindunji. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwerengera motsimikiza kuti ma boiler amakono okwanira ndi zinthu zaokha.
Lankhulani za Kusankha Zolinga Zamagulu a Bouler
Zigawo Zoyambira Kuchipinda cha Boiler
Ngakhale kuti amadzimadzi otchuka a ku Western amatha kugwira ntchito osasokonekera mkati mwa zaka 25-30, ogulitsa kwawo ku Russia samatsimikizira zoposa 1-2. Izi zikusonyeza kuti tili ndi mavuto ndi kusankha koyenera kwa boiler ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwinanso.Boulet ndi zida zina zapakhomo (ndiye kuti "zakudya zamadzi otentha madzi, DHW") amatchedwa zida za boiler. Mabungwe omwe amapezeka (mu chipinda a bolale) mutha kutsimikizira zinthu zinayi zazikulu: Bouler, Burner, State-setring. Pankhaniyi, pansi pa kumenyedwa, kuyenera kumvedwa ngati mapipi olumikiza pamodzi ndi kutsekera, kuwongolera, kuwongolera ndi kulimbikitsidwa kowonjezera ndi magawo olumikizirana ndi zida zonse.
Kukhazikika kumayenera kupanga zochitika wamba pakugwiritsa ntchito boleler kwa wosuta, ndipo ngati wakwezedwa mosamala, ndiye kuti vuto ndi kutentha sapewedwa. Kuthirira milandu ya kuwombera kumagulitsidwa pamodzi ndi boiler, mwa ena, ayenera kugulidwa mosazikika komanso kukwera pamalopo. Momwe ziyenera kuwonekera mu polojekiti. Ganizirani, makampani osiyanasiyana amaliza aboiler ndi osiyana kwambiri. Musati "mugule" pamtengo wochepa wa boiler. Mukamagula, onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu phukusi la zida.
Maolo
Kusankha mtundu wina wa boiler kumadziwika makamaka ndi mtundu wamafuta wophatikizika m'malo omwe mwapatsidwa ndi kuthekera kwanu kwachuma.
Oyang'anira magetsi. Akaikidwa, vuto lalikulu ndikukwaniritsa chilolezo chopereka mphamvu yofunikira mphamvu (zovuta kwambiri ndi zopitilira 15 kw) ndikukhazikitsa chingwe chamagetsi pazimagetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyenera kwambiri ndi nyumba zotenthetsera ndikugwiritsa ntchito phukusi la "Scandinavian", likagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandiza kutentha usiku "Stanv-M" ndi ena. Ndipo kulipira pausiku wausiku (womwe uyenera kukhala wolemba).
Mtengo wa boiler ndi 40-70% ya mtengo wa malo onse a boiler, omwe, nawonso ali 30-50% ya mtengo wazomwe amatenthetsera ndi $ 15 € 1m2 ya zonsezi dera (Kinmera, kuwonjezera apo.)
Pofotokoza (malinga ndi katswiri wotsogolera kampani "Nyumba Yatsopano ya Russia" S. Sokolov) Mukamagwiritsa ntchito boiler: magetsi- magetsi 25,000, dizilo $ 14.6 zikwi. ndi gasi- $ 8,6 zikwi.
Boul. Choyamba, muyenera kusonkhanitsa "zikalata zambiri: chilolezo choperekera kunyumba ya bomba la gasi, chilolezo (chopepuka) ndi chowotcha kuchokera kwa a Mndandanda winawake, machitidwe omwe ali pa kusokonekera kwa mphamvu pakati pa wogula, kudalirika kwa mpweya ndi ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito ndi mapepala ena angapo. Chitoliro cha mpweya wa mafuta chimakuwonongerani pafupifupi $ 50 pathanthwe. Gwero lalikulu la mavuto mukakhazikitsa mpweya wowombera wa mpweya (makamaka nthawi yozizira) mpaka 6-8 Mbar (60-80mm madzi. Zaluso.). Nthawi yomweyo, owombera ambiri amaitanitsa amasiya kugwira ntchito bwino, chifukwa Adapangira miyezo yamavuto aku Europe (kuyambira pa15 mpaka 20mba). Muyenera kuyang'ana wobowola wowonera ndi owotcha odalirika.
Mafuta amafuta (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa dizilo). Chotsani kulibe tepi yofiira yamapepala, koma pali zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa sulufure zomwe zili mu mafuta apakhomo, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zimawonjezeranso kutuwa kwa zida. Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto owonjezera amatuluka chifukwa chosowa. Kumvera mtundu wamtundu wa mafuta ngati nyengo yanyengo imafuna kwambiri (matani 7-10). Chifukwa chosungira ndi kuzizira kwake, ma tanks apadera amafunikira (zofunikira pafupifupi $ 2000) ndi chipinda chosiyana. Ndikofunikiranso kuonetsetsa kuti mwina mungalowe mu tambala ndi kusamalira kuyeretsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Tsopano mu msika wa zida za boiler mutha kusankha magulu atatu a mitengo. Mitengo yapamwamba imakhala ndi mbiri yosiyanasiyana yodziwika yapadziko lonse lapansi ngati de Diecrich (France), Wiessmann, Budsman, vtcab (Gerden). Pakatikati pa mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso yothandiza kwambiri yogwira ntchito ndi ogula, ogwiritsa ntchito kampani (ku Germany), Teleny), roca (Spain) (Belgium), protherm (Slovakia), Sougce (Greece), "zoolk) ndi ena. Onani kuti kufanizira kwamitengoyi.
Kudziwa zina zobisika kumathandizanso kupanga chisankho chanu. Chifukwa chake, timaganizira zizindikiro za mapangidwe a boolers, omwe mwanjira imodzi kapena ina amayenera kukumana ndi ogula. Ichi ndiye "malaya" (kutentha kwa kutentha), kuchuluka kwa mipweya, kuchuluka kwa "malaya", kukula ndi kulemera kwa boiler. Anzake owasaka amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, chisumbu choletsa kugonjetsedwa ndi mkuwa. Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe a boiler, madera ake, kukula ndi kukonza ukadaulo.
Kusankha wowonera, penyani kuthamanga kwachilengedwe kwa malo owotcha mlengalenga sikupitilira 13 mebar (zochepa, zabwinoko).
Kusankha mtundu wa boiler kumadziwika makamaka ndi mtundu wamafuta wophatikizika m'derali komanso kuthekera kwanu kwachuma. Kuwotcha zabwino zakumwamba ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika pamavuto a 8-7 mbar.
Ponyani chitsulo chofunda Pangani gawo, zosavuta kupanga ndi kukonza. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi kukana kuvunda kwambiri. Penyani ma boilers azitsulo nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa chitsulo. Amakulitsidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mafuta amadzimadzi ndi ma boti otsika-kutentha m'machitidwe okhala ndi kutentha kwamadzi ochepa, i.e. Kodi mwayi wa mapangidwe a concent. Koma chifukwa cha kuperewera pulasitiki yopanda chitsulo, owasalika oterewa amakhudzidwa ndi zowopsa zamatenthedwe. Chifukwa chake, kudyetsa phala chitsulo chairo ndi madzi ozizira kutsatira kuzizira kapena pang'onopang'ono (mpaka 6h). Ma boiler otere amafunikira kwambiri nyimboyo mu burner. Zabwino, pulasitiki kutulutsa chitsulo chimagwiritsa ntchito de Diectrich, Budrus, protherm.
Osinthana kutentha Imatha kuchitikira ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya coils, masilinda ndi mapaipi. Sali ofunikira pankhani ya ntchito, monga amaponyera chitsulo, koma otsika kwa iwo pakulimbana ndi kututa. Chifukwa chake, poyanjana ndi iwo, njira zosiyanasiyana za boulemes ndi kufalitsa madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kotero kuti zonena zoyipa sizimakhala.
Osinthana ndi kutentha Mu mawonekedwe a ma coils ndi mapaipi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oyang'anira mphamvu zochepa, makhoma. Amafunika chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa Pomwe kutayikira kwamadzi kuchokera ku kachitidwe kameneka. Pakadzi pansi pa boti la "malaya" mu mawonekedwe a gulu limodzi lokhalo la matope a mkuwa amagwiritsa ntchito mateleya. Ndiosavuta kuchotsa, oyera kapena m'malo mwake.
Ogwira ntchito ndi osakwatira. Pitirirani, kutentha kamodzi kumakhala kokakamizidwa ndi kutentha. Kalaili yachiwiri, kutentha kwachiwiri kwa Envanger polimbitsa dongosolo la DHW kunayambitsidwa mu kapangidwe ka boiler. Itha kukhala yoyenda kapena mtundu wachuma (Wopatsa). Omaliza nthawi zambiri amatchedwa boiler ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoposa maluwa. Monga lamulo, kuchuluka kwa boiler yolumikizidwa kumapangitsa pang'ono (mpaka 130l), kuti musakuwonjezere kukula ndi kulemera kwa boiler. Izi ndizokwanira kwa banja la anthu awiri. Ma boiler omwe ali osakwatiwa ndi otsika mtengo kuposa madera awiri, koma kukhala ndi madzi otentha mnyumbamo, kwa woyamba ayenera kukhala wofatsa. Koma omalizira akhoza kusankhidwa ndikuyika nokha.
Maolo
Wofatsa wowuma wa voliyumu yayikulu (zoposa 200l) ndizokwanira kuti banja la 4-6 limakhala ndi madzi otentha mu njira yokhazikika. Ndi yabwino kutentha kutentha madziwo mpaka pakati pa 60s, kenako ndikutentha pang'ono. Zachuma kwambiri, zotetezeka komanso sikelo zimapangidwa kamodzi katatu kuposa kutenthetsa mpaka80c. Koma, mu madzi otentha, osoka a boiler amatha kuchulukitsa mabakiteriya ovulaza. Ndikofunika kutsatira lamulo lotsatira: Madzi ogwiritsa ntchito Madzi kuti osaposa 0.1 zikwangwani zoposa 0,1 zokhazokha. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi nthawi ndi nthawi ayenera kuzengereza mpaka 75-80s ndipo amapilira mphindi 10-20 kuti apewe. Ngati mphamvu yobowola ndiyokulirapo kuposa momwe imafunikira kuti itenthe madzi mu duct mode, omwe amatchedwa atha kuchitika. "TCHIMU", i. Kuthamanga komanso pafupipafupi pa burner pa burner. Mwachilengedwe, zimachepetsa moyo wa boiler. Chifukwa chake, wamphamvu wamalonda amangofunika kudzigwiritsa ntchito bwino zomwe zingathetse vutoli. Kuphatikiza ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa madzi kumatenthedwa ngati mutapanikizika ndi kutentha kotentha ndi madzi kuchokera kwa boiler. Njira zazikulu kuphatikizapo zimakhala zokonzekera madzi otentha nthawi zonse, koma nthawi yomweyo imafunikira mphamvu yayikulu kuposa omwe amagwira ntchito zapamwamba.
Ponena za kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa boiler, akatswiri ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kukumbukira zinthu ziwiri zokha: Dongosolo lomwe lili ndi boiler yotsika kwambiri limatha kukhala losavuta ndikudzaza kapena kuphatikiza mwachangu; Imagwira mwachangu m'magulu azokhawo ndipo chifukwa chake imapereka kutentha kwanyumba.
Oyaka
Kuyaka kwa mafuta ndi mitundu iwiri: Mlengalenga (jakisoni) ndi fan (kuwomba). Mafuta amagetsi amangopangidwa kokha ndi fan (kapena "kugwidwa"). Chifukwa chake amasiyanitsidwa ndi njira yopangira mpweya woyaka. Mitundu yonseyi ya owotcha, yayikulu, "Finyani" ndi mafuta pafupifupi onse. Kenako, mwamphamvu za ma boiler ena, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa zowonjezera za mafuta ophatikizira (otchedwa chipongwe mwachangu) ndipo potero amawonjezera ndi k.p.d. (Mwachangu) ndikuchepetsa kumasulidwa kwa otumphuka amlengalenga. Ngati KPD. Wofatsa zomwe mumasankha ndi 92-95%, osayang'ana zabwino, ndikuwona zizindikiro zina. Osayesa kugula boiler ndi kpd. 100%, malinga ndi kutsatsa. Chithunzi cha 100 ndi chinyengo cha njira yowerengera njira. Ziwembu zimatha kupezeka powonjezera kutentha, kumbukiraninso ma ngulu amadzi chifukwa cha kuphatikiza mpweya. Mavutowa ndi okhawo kuchokera pa 2-5 l / h a caustic condensins ayenera kupulumutsidwa mosavuta. Njira yosavuta yolowera mumbudzi imawonongedwa m'malo othandizira kunyumba. Chisankho chotukuka ndikuyenera kukonzedwa mu reyclases yapadera, osapindulitsa pamitengo yathu yamagesi. Mbali yolimba, musataye opanga opanga aku America ndi Canada, powona tanthauzo la K.D., wofanana ndi 80-82%. Amangowerengeka mosiyana ndi kuvomerezedwa ku Europe, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wocheperapo 11% wocheperako ku Europe wofanana wa ku Europe.
Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, burner ikhoza kukhala mphamvu yothamanga ziwiri kapena zitatu kapena zosasinthika), mwachitsanzo, monga ku Bentoone (Sweden), VNA (Germany), masitepe onse akuphatikizidwa ndi Gulu lazokha pokhapokha ngati kutentha kumafuna zambiri, mwachitsanzo, ngati mumsewu kumakhala kozizira kapena mu "kusamba". Nthawi zambiri gawo limodzi limagwira, ndipo pa mphamvu yochepetsedwa. Izi zikuthandizira kwambiri moyo wa boiler.
Kuwotcha kwa mlengalenga ndikotsika mtengo kuposa zokondera, kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete ndikutumizidwa ndi boiler. Kuwonongeka kwawo kwakukulu - kusakhazikika pakuwotcha mafuta otsika pa intaneti, ndiye chifukwa chake lawi likuyandikira kapena "kukhala" pa burner, ndikupangitsa kuyaka kwake.
Mu Kutentha Makanema omwe amapangidwa mwamphamvu amapanga mpweya wotuluka womwe umatulutsa mpweya (kutulutsa) mpweya kuchokera pamwambowu. Chifukwa chake, owotcha oterewa sachita mantha ndi kupsinjika kwa mpweya dontho 5-6 Mbar. Burner yabwino ya mtundu uwu ndi pafupifupi kwambiri ngati bolodi imodzi ya mtengo. Zoyipa zake zazikulu zojambula za fan (mpaka 40-60 DB, ngati chotsuka). Chifukwa chake, wobowolayo ndi wowotcha wotereyo amayenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda china.
Madzi Amakonda Kutentha Khalani ndi pampu yomangidwa yopopera mafuta kuchokera ku thanki. Ndiwotsika mtengo kuposa mpweya chifukwa chosavuta kwa chiwembu choyang'anira mafuta.
Burn otenthera amangayikidwa pamakapolo osiyanasiyana, mndandanda wazotsimikizika ndi Gosgortshnadzor. Batiri lokhala lodalirika lotsatira limaphatikizapo zinthu za girrus, Riello, Hansa (Germany), Bentan (Sweden), Elco (SWEEEN).
Mphamvu yake-yake
Makina ndi omwe amachititsa chitetezo cha boiler ndipo chimatenga kasamalidwe ka tsikulo. Iyeneranso kuperekanso zowongolera: Kupezeka kwa lawi, kuthamanga kwa mpweya wocheperako, kupezeka kwa mafuta, kutentha kwa mafuta, kutentha kocheperako kwa ozizira komanso kufalikira kwake. Kusankha wobowola, mufunseni zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zida zoperekedwa.
Kuwongolera kwa magawo amadzi (kapena ena ozizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsedwa) kumatha kuchitidwa m'njira zingapo.
Mwanjira yosavuta, phindu la kutentha kwa chipinda ndi chipinda cha thermostat (zimawononga pafupifupi $ 40). Kutentha kukafika pamlingo womwewo wotchulidwa, wowotcherayo wazimitsidwa ndikutsegulidwanso ngati chipindacho chazirala. Njira siyopanda kuteteza komanso zovuta, chifukwa Nthawi zonse boiler imapereka madzi momwe mungathere, pomwe mchipinda popanda thermostat akhoza kukhala ozizira. Kukhazikitsa ma matrmostats pa radiators ndi sensor kutentha pa chitoliro kapena mafinya omangidwa mu boiler omwe amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikupanga nyengo munyumba. Ngati, ngati mukhazikitsa chokha chowongolera (kuchokera $ 500 mpaka $ 1500), ndiye kuti mwasintha nyengo ndi zambiri ngati magetsi oyenera kuperekedwa, kapena ngati magetsi kudumphadumpha, pafupipafupi komanso kusweka zakudya. Popanda kuthandizidwa ndi magetsi am'madzi, zosefera netch ndi chipika cha mphamvu zadzidzidzi za chipinda cha bouler, monga lamulo, sizingatheke.
Botolo
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino zinthu zonse zomwe zasankhidwa, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa moyenera m'malo ndikulumikizirana ndi netiweki yotentha ndi DHW System to Purce Systems, i.E. ndikofunikira kupanga chipinda chowombera. Pamwambowu, njira yatsopano yatuluka m'derali. Kuchulukirachulukira, opanga opanga adayamba kukhazikitsa mu chipinda cha boiler m'malo mwa bowa umodzi - awiri, koma mphamvu-mphamvu iliyonse. Pankhaniyi, m'modzi mwa aboiler amathanso kuphatikizidwa kapena kuwerengeredwa pachifanizo chachilengedwe cha ozizira. Chonyowa chili ndi sikisi zake. Choyamba, kuthekera kochepa kwa omwe mwalephera kwa atumiki onsewa kumatsimikiziridwa nthawi yomweyo kuti nyumbayo yopanda kutentha sidzakhalabe. Kachiwiri, kuchita bwino ndi kutonthoza kwa kachitidwe kaziwiri. Kupatula apo, mphamvu yotentha imawerengedwa kuti ndi kutentha kwa masiku ozizira kwambiri, ndipo pali 15% yokha ya iwo nthawi yaubatiriza. Akailer akakhala awiri, yachiwiri imayatsidwa ngati kukufunirani kutentha kumawonjezeka. Kupitilira apo. Aliyense wa iwo amagwira ntchito ndi kuzungulira kwakutali, i. Ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri chotembenukira ku Burner, chomwe chimawonjezera kulimba kwake. Chabwino, minus yowonjezera yowonjezera kwa owonera yachiwiri. Zowona, kusankha koyenera kwa bolodi ndi zida zina za chipinda cha bouler, kusowa kumeneku sikungamasule. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga nyumba zapanyumba zosiyanasiyana, tedyne laler adapanga lingaliro latsopano la chipinda cha boiler komanso ma boiler angapo ocheperako omwe ali ndi vuto la DC24 D54kW kuti akwaniritse. Nthawi yomweyo, chipinda chaching'ono cham'maso awiri pa 240 = 80kW ndi 200 lita imodzi chimawononga pafupifupi $ 8,500 ndikuyika kwa masiku atatu. Gwirizanani kuti boiler imodzi yokha yomwe ingagulidwa ndalama zotere m'makampani ena.
Chizindikiro cha njira yatsopanoyi ndi motere. Bouler kapena operekera zakudya amadyetsa pampoyo kuti ukhale mphete yachidule yotseka. Timapanga matepi odyetsa nthambi ndi ogula kutentha: nthambi zapansi ndi ma radiators, pansi zofunda, ndi zoterezi ndi mphete zachiwiri. Pulogalamu yobowola imaponyedwa ndi chonyamulira cha kutentha kokha pamtengo woyambira. Ntizi iliyonse sekondi idzakhala ndi pampu yake ndipo "imakoka" kuchokera mphete yoyamba yotentha kwambiri monga amafunikira. Kuti mugwirizane ndi opaleshoni ya mapampu a mphete yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, kusankha kwa kusankha madzi ndikubwerera kuyenera kukhala pafupi, osati 300mm wina ndi mnzake. Ngati gawo lodziwika bwino la mphete ziwiri ndi lalifupi, ndiye kuti limagwira ngati thanki yaziwiri ya mphete yachiwiri, yomwe imatenga kutentha kuchokera pamenepo, osasokoneza ntchito ya mphete yoyamba. Ziwenga zoterezi zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi osachepera ndi mavavu otsekemera. Tidzanena za lipoti lowonera zithunzi.
Kukhazikitsa kwa chipinda cha boiler kuchipinda chimayambira mutalowa chitoliro cha gasi ndikuyika masitepe yamagetsi, ndikuyika magetsi a zamagetsi, kukhazikitsa kwa matope a chimbudzi ndi madzi ozizira. Boiler iyenera kuyikiridwa pansi ndi zokutidwa ndi osabereka kotero kuti mwayi wowunikira ndi kukonza zimaperekedwa, komanso kutsogolo ndi kufika kwa mpweya wokwanira. Mabowo olowa m'malo ayenera kupangidwa ndi malo ochepa. Mukamadyetsa mpweya kuchokera mumsewu, malo osungirako ayenera kukhala a kukula kwa 600mm2 pa 1kW ya mphamvu ya boiler. Kutulutsa chimbudzi cha boiler kumalumikizidwa ndi cholembera chochotsera ndi kutsegulidwa khoma la chipindacho, chomwe chimalowa mu chitoliro cha nyumbayo - chimney.
Chimbudzi ndicho kulumikizana kofunikira kwambiri kwa dongosololi, kupendekera, ndi zomwe zili zoyenera kutentherera kwa boiler ya boiler. Kuzungulira kwakukulu kapena zigawo zazikuluzikulu kumatha kuwongolera mpweya wabwino wa mpweya, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka kwamphamvu kwa chipongwe, komwe kumawononga chipongwe kwa zaka 5-7 za ntchito yake . Chifukwa chake, chimphepete chimayenera kukhala cha mafuta-cholimba, mwachitsanzo, chopakidwa bwino, kukhala ndi mabowo oyenera komanso mabowo oyeretsa. Khuludwire mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri (osanjikiza ndi awiri ndi awiri).
Choyambitsa cholowera chimphepochi ndi thanki yowonjezera yomwe imathandizira kutaya ndalama komanso kuwonjezeka kwamafuta ophikira. Buku lake limasankhidwa ndi kuwerengera, koma pafupifupi 10% ya voliyumu yamadzi m'dongosolo. Ndi voliyumu yotsika mtengo, ndizotheka kubwezeretsa madzi otentha kudzera mu valavu yoteteza, kenako dongosolo liyenera kusinthidwa (lope) ndi madzi apampopi. Ngakhale chipangizo chodyetsa choterechi chimaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse ndikuwombera podium, podium "yamadzi kumabweretsa mapangidwe amphuno mkati mwa dongosolo ndi kuwononga ma radiators. Kukhazikitsa ma pipelines kuyamba pambuyo pokonza boiler ndi thanki yokulira. Maziko amakhazikika pampu, mpweya ndi madontho omwe amwalira. Chitetezo ndi kukhetsa nyama zimayikidwa pa boiler ndi boiler. Mapaipi amakhazikika pa kuwalumitsidwa kuti kulemera kwa mapaipi, makamaka chitoliro cha gasi, sichinafalikira kwa boiler. Kenako ma gauges, thermometers, mateyostats ndi ma shoe amaikidwa kutentha.
Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi kumachitika, nthaka yolumikizidwa. Kenako pali mayesero osiyanasiyana komanso kukonzekera mofatsa kuti mlanduwo uyambire chipinda chomaliza, koma zokambirana ziyenera kudzipatula pazinthu zonsezi.
Osintha zikomo woyang'anira wa Moscow "RSK-Hydromontazh" S.v. govotky pothandiza bungwe lojambulidwa ndi kukonza zinthu.