Wokwera mitengo yagolide, akale komanso osati kwambiri, amatha kukonzedwanso ndi njira zotsika mtengo. Ndipo sitepe ndi sitepe yotchinga idzapezanso kuwala.
Mtengo wokwezedwa wagolide, wakale osati wotere, akhoza kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ndalama zambiri, koma zotsika mtengo. Zolemba zosenda, zozizwitsa zosenda zagolide, zojambula chifukwa cha zojambula, kusamalira mipando idzapezanso nzeru zawo.
Musanayambe ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa, buku lawo liyenera kutsimikizika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akufunika. Kutsuka kwabwino nthawi zina kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa varnish, kutsanzira golide.
Mu XVII ndi XViiiiv. Golide wa dzuwa adayikidwa pamatabwa oyenda pamatanda. Poganizira zopulumutsa ku Xix. Ndipo kufikira lero, golideyo amaphimbidwa ndi wowuma, woponyedwa mu mawonekedwe a misa okwera pamtengo. Popita nthawi, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mtengowo kapena kukalamba, ziwalo zake zowoneka zikuyamba kutha. Njira yokhayo yochokera kumadera otayika. Kugona kuchokera ku zinthu zosungidwa zitha kupangidwa ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe chopangidwa ndi choko chomatira, Jonery-Phulusa (mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa zamakono (mwachitsanzo, Darwi).
| Maziko onse ogwirira ntchito, ukalipentala, mafupa kapena guluu wa nsomba, amagulitsidwa mu mbale kapena ufa. Poyamba, guluu, linalowa mutizidutswa tating'ono, ziyenera kusokonekera m'madzi ozizira kwa maola osachepera 12. Guluu la ufa pakuundaulira silifunikira. Madzi amatenthedwa pamadzi osamba ndipo amasunthika ndi guluu pamlingo wa 1: 7. |
| Mukamayeretsa malo okwezeka golide, kusamala kuyenera kutengedwa. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito maphikidwe akale, monga protein ya dzira yosakanizidwa ndi oxalic acid, kapena mbatata, chifukwa poyamba mutha kuchotsa maziko ang'onoang'ono, ndipo zitsulo zimatha kukhazikika mu zitsulo zachiwiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhungu. Ndikwabwino kuyeretsa pansi ndi ubweya wa thonje thonje, wothira mafuta oyeretsa, monga yankho la mowa ndi wowaza ndi n4 (wofanana). Pofuna kupewa nkhungu, kuwonjezera pang'ono. |
| Sinthanitsani chinthu chosowa choyambira popanga pulasitiki yake, ndikutola malo omwe adasungidwa. |
| Musanawamasule malo opangira choponyedwa (vsint kapena formpingst), mafuta ndi vaselini. Tsitsi ndi pulasitikiyo ndi pulasitiki kwambiri, motero imabwerezanso mizere yonse yakupumula. |
| Pambuyo kutsanulira utoto, chotsani bwino mawonekedwewo ndikuthira mafuta, dzazani m'mphepete (koma osalumikizidwa) ndi guluu lokhala ndi gulu la pigrfor. |
| Pambuyo kuyanika, chotsani chinthucho kuchokera mawonekedwe, yeretsani zosagwirizana ndi malo a Nadfil. Kugona kuchokera ku pulasitala ndi pva mopanda nzeru ndipo chifukwa chake amafunikira kufalitsidwa, pomwe amakumba pambuyo pake chisanu chimakhala ngati chowuma ndipo chimakhala cholimba. Kumata kumapangidwa ndi ukalipentala, fupa kapena guluu wa nsomba ndi kuwonjezera pang'ono. |
| Nthaka yofiirira (polyment) imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zigawo 2-3 ndikuchotsa ma pores am'munsi kuti mutulure ndi sera pansi pa dzimbiri. |
| Pambuyo kuyanika, sera imapukutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa. Popeza sera ili ndi vuto loipa pakapita nthawi kuti muchepetse maxidize, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pongopusitsa zinthu zofunikira kwambiri. |
| Pankhani ya kutayika pang'ono kwa zokongoletsera, kuponyedwa kumatha kupangidwa ndi ceplaplast. Samalani m'manja mwanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa chonse. Siyani pang'ono. |
| Kuti mupeze putty, sakanizani mu chotengera chowuma kapena titanium wophatikizidwa ndi guluut mpaka unyinjiwo mpaka unyinji womwe umapezeka, onjezani pang'ono a Olifa. Zotsatira zoyipa zili ndi dzanja. |
| Siyani putty pa maola 5 wokutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti akwaniritse bwino nyumba. Ndizofanana chimodzimodzi kwa onse opotokodwa ndi mpweya, komanso wopanga zokongoletsera. |
| Mateke ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Pamene kuponyedwapo kuli kofewa, kumatha kuchotsedwa popanda kuwonongeka kuchokera ku nkhungu ndikuyiyika mosavuta mu malo omwe mukufuna. |
| Ma voilesi Ang'onoang'ono Patsamba la zokongoletsedwa sikuti amadzazidwa ndi kuponyedwa, amatha kungotseketsa ndi putty kapena plampingst. Musanagwiritse ntchito dothi mu golide, kuphimba zidutswa zingapo zingapo ndi madzi ophika madzi ophika m'thupi lotenthedwa mu madzi kapena gulu lagalimoto ndikuwuma. Pambuyo kuyanika chosanjikiza chilichonse, pitirirani pang'onopang'ono. |
Susal Gold Gold
Kugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba pa golide wakale, atakhala zaka zambiri, katswiri wazaka zambiri, katswiri wazaka zambiri, katswiri wofunikira luso, kuchuluka ndi kuleza mtima kwa masamba agolide, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale ntchito pafupifupi khumi ndi zisanu. Khalidwe ndi kachulukidwe ka zigawo za golide zimadalira kukhazikitsidwa mosamalitsa njira izi.
Pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa mtengowu ndikugwiritsa ntchito gawo loyamba la guluu, zigawo zingapo za primer (choko, nsomba ndi mafuta pang'ono a nsalu) ndizouma komanso zopukutira. Ndiye ndikofunikira kuyika ma 6-8 kuyika batchil. Kuti nthaka ikhale yosalala, iyenera kuwuma mwachangu. Nthaka, yophatikizidwa ndi golide, imamaliza kukonzanso.
Mapepala am'mimba omwe amapezeka ndi kugudubuza ali ndi makulidwe a kuyambira4 mpaka 8Mminon, omwe amalola kuti akhale okwanira ku zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri.
| Ma sheet of leasterne amagulitsidwa mu mtundu wa buku. Sangathe kukhudzidwa ndi manja awo. Kuphulika kuchokera kumwamba, ikani pepala pa pedi yapadera komanso spatula khwima. Limbani pa ndege. Kenako kudula m'mabwalo ang'onoang'ono. Kuti muwasunge, muyenera kunyowetsa dothi lokhala ndi cholowa chokhala ndi wosanjikiza (3 mavidiyo atatu a madzi a mafupa). |
| Pakunyamula masamba agolide, gawo laling'ono la magetsi okhazikika azifunikira. Kuti muchite izi, tengani burashi yapadera mu mawonekedwe a spatula a ubweya wa squirrel (mutha kutsuka zikopa wamba zam'madzi) ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito tchizi kapena tsitsi. Kukopa kwa mawonekedwe ake kumakhala kolimba kwambiri kotero kuti masamba am'madzi amafunika kutenga malo oyenera kuyambira nthawi yoyamba. |
| Pitani ndi squirl squarsel yokhala ndi mathero athyathyathya komanso kutalika kosiyanasiyana kwa villi. Kuchulukitsa njira zotsatsa zimachotsa swab thonje, koma osawayendetsa golide. |
| Dikirani maola 3-4 musanayambe kuyanika dothi lathunthu, ndiye kuti mphete ndi Ageate idagwiritsidwa ntchito), yoyenerera pang'ono, kupukuta golide pamalo ozungulira, rilllia wa kunenedwa ndi matte mu zikwana. Konzani zokutira ndi guluu ndi kuwombera, komwe kumayikidwa kumanja kumanzere komwe kumayenderana. |
| Pangani golide ndi zotupa kapena tempf. Mthunziwo uyenera kukhala wopepuka mokwanira kuphatikiza ndikukula malo opuwala. Ikani kutsuka kochepa utoto kakang'ono ndikuchotsa zotsalira zake. Kenako khazikitsani chikopa ndi nsanza, yopangidwa ndi za sera yoyera ya sera. |
Malangizo
Pa mipando ndi zopangidwa ndi zojambulazo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitengo kapena posonkhana, tingathe kudyetsedwa ndi kuphwanyidwa. Izi zimachitika kwambiri pafupipafupi kuposa kuwonongeka kwa mitengo yamatabwa. Ambuye mutha kupeza ndalama za chisamaliro ndikukonza mawonekedwe okutidwa ndi golide wa gravy: zosiyanasiyana ma varnish, mastic, serc, sera mu mipiringidzo. Ngakhale kukonza kukwaniritsa gawo laling'ono kwambiri, ntchitoyi iyambiranso kuyeretsa kofewa, koma koma yoyera. Zolakwika zazing'ono zimatha kusankhidwa bwino ndi pensulo yapadera, kutsanzira zomanga, zomwe zimapangitsa icho mwamphamvu kuti zikanda. Ndalamazi zimalola kubwezeretsa pang'ono, koma osati kubwezeretsa kodula.
| Sera polowera pali mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ngayaye (nthawi zambiri pambuyo poti atulutse woyamba woyamba). |
| Utoto wa utoto wa ofiira ofiira, wogona ngati wosanjikiza pansi, amapereka chidutswa chobwezeretsedwacho mawonekedwe. Pambuyo kuyanika sera, kupukuta pansi ndi nsalu yofewa. |
| M'malo mwa sera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ma varniss kuti mupatuke. Ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, amatha kupanga zodabwitsa zenizeni. Pambuyo pazapo pansi la lacquer imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ngayaye ndikuupatsa kuti ziume. |
| Kubwezeretsa mwachangu kudula pang'ono kumatha kukhala ngati kovuta kuti mupeze. Tengani zala zanu chidutswa chaching'ono cha chidutswa chake ndikufewetsa. Pindani gawo losowa ndikuyika pamalo oyenera. Mastica, ngati sera, imatha kupukutidwa. |
Board Board Thanks chifukwa chofunsira mutu wa malowa kuti abwezeretse mfundo za museum, strazhenov, maya Alexandrovna.