Malo osambira nyumba ndi nyumba m'nyumba. Omangidwa ku Saunas ndi mabatani am'madzi. Malangizo opangira mamangidwe ndikusankha cholofu - kamenna.
Mkati mwa suuna (a bylo) amapangidwa ku North-European adadya.
Ophatikizidwa saunas woyenera kulowa mkati mwa kanyumba.
1. Tsitsani
2.
3. Woyembekezera
4. Chimbudzi
5. Sakani kanyumba
6. chimbudzi
7. Parliga.
ParO shachi kanyumba kalikonse.
Kwa saunas ndi mabatani a Steam, kapu yamphamvu kwambiri yopangidwa.
Tylo electocammentakes amakankhidwa kukhala achuma kwambiri.
Kusamba kwa Russia, limodzi ndi samovar, matriber, zikondamoyo zokhala ndi Siberia, ndi chimbalangondo chosatha ndi chimbalangondo, adasinthira kukhala chizindikiritso chenicheni cha sushi. Kubwereza kwathu kungayembekezere, kudzakuthandizani omwe mwasankha kukhala mwini wokalamba wosambira.
M'matontho a apaulendo akale ku Western Europe, amalankhuladi za zokonda za Russia kwamphamvu. Ndipo sizikhala nthawi zonse chizolowezi ichi chimatchula kuti olemba amasangalala. "Thupi limapuma, ndipo matupi aubongo ndiopusa. Khungu limataya zolemetsa zake, zinazimiririka ndipo posakhalitsa dokotala wa ku Europe adafotokoza zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndikusamba kwa Russia.
Kusamba kunaonekera mu Rus kutalika usanabatizidwe ubatizo wa Slavs ndipo nthawi yomweyo si malo otsuka, komanso mtundu wa kalabu yolankhulirana. Mukusamba kunalandiridwa kuchokera ku matenda omwe, adabereka, Gadal. Miyambo yambiri ndi miyambo ya anthu imalumikizidwa ndi iyo.
Nkhope zitatu za kusamba kamodzi
Mwamwayi kusiyanitsa Turkish (kapena Lachilendo), kusamba ku Russia ndi sauna waku Finland. Aliyense wa iwo amadziwika ndi kutentha kwina kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi.Malo osambira aku Turkey amadziwika kuti ndi nthabwala komanso kunyowa. Mwa iwo, kutentha kumachitika kuyambira 40 mpaka 60c, ndipo chinyezi chowerengeka chimayandikira 100%. Kutentha kwambiri ndi kouma - saunas, apa mpweya kutentha kumafika 100-120c, ndipo chinyezi chowerengeka chimangokhala 4-10% yokha. Malo apakatikati amakhala osamba Russian: Kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwake 60c, ndi chinyezi chochepa - 40%.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi izi kumaperekedwa nthawi iliyonse ikakhala yosiyana pakati pa Turkey, malo osambira ku Russia komanso ku Finland. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la "wachibale chinyezi" (kuchuluka kwa mpweya kutalika ndi nthunzi yamadzi) pankhaniyi zimapangitsa kuti zisasanthule zomwe zimathandiza 'kumva ". Chinthucho ndichakuti madzi okwanira omwe ali mu mita imodzi yamlengalenga ngati nthunzi imafotokozedwa ngati chinyezi chonse. Koma ali wofanana mu milandu yonse itatu! Ndipo pafupifupi 60-80 g / m3.
Monga mukudziwa, kuphatikizira kwa nthunzi kumakhala kokha pazinthu zozizira kwambiri. Malo osambira omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa amakonzedwa kuti "mutu" wozizira kwambiri unali thupi la munthu. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kwatulutsidwa m'mitundu yonse ya malo osamba ndi chimodzimodzi. Mwanjira ina, nthano ya kuuma kwa Kusamba kwa Russia sikuli mizu ya ma hermopholcal. Mwachidziwikire, "mopitirira" ndi zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi miyambo ya alendo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Sauna, sikuvomerezedwa kwambiri kuti mulankhule ndi kulanda manja awo, koma ziyenera kufunidwa. Bamba silina pano si kanthu kena kopitilira kununkhira kwa bouquete. Mu pulogalamu yosambira Turkey, thupi lolimba limatha, kenako kutikita minofu yovomerezeka. Mukusamba kwa Russia, kumayenera kuti "afunseni banja, kuti gehena wadwalitsa, ndikudzikwapula ndi birch. Ku funso "Kodi kusamba ndi chiyani?" Nzeru za munthu wofunika: "Yemwe gulu la nduna lamoto limasungunuka molingana ndi chilengedwe chanu."
Thanzi laumoyo (lotchera)
Pakadali pano, malire pakati pa chipinda cha Russia Steam ndipo zoyeserera za ku Finland za okonda zapakhomo zimachotsedwa. Kusankha kwakukulu kwa ntchito wamba komanso payekhapayekha, komanso zingwe zingapo zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti mupange kusamba chilichonse ". Kutentha kwakale kwa chipinda cha Russia (60C) ambiri akuwoneka kuti sakwanira, ndipo pano ali okonda kwambiri "pa 80C.
Masiku ano kusamba kochulukirapo "koyera". Amatentha chotenthetsera chamagetsi kapena chitofu cha nkhuni, utsi womwe umalowa m'chitoliro. Kusamba kwachikhalidwe ku Russia ndi kapangidwe kake. Icho, monga lamulo, uli ndi zigawo zitatu: Parry, kuchapa ndi chovala (choyembekezera). Khomo lisanafike lolowera lili ndi tambur, zomwe zimalepheretsa kulowera mu mpweya wozizira mkati. Chitseko, ngati kuli kotheka, chimakhala chakumwera - kuchokera kumbali iyi krimawo m'munsimu. Koma mawindo a khutu, komwe misonkhano nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo pa malo otentha, ndi chizolowezi chotembenukira ku West kotero kuti mutha kusilira dzuwa litalowa.
Mukamasamba, ndizothandiza kuganizira akatswiri otsatirawa.
Maziko. Ngati dothi lalonga, ndipo mapangidwe osamba ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira, nthawi zina amakhala mwachindunji padziko lapansi. Komanso, ku korona wapansi - malipiro - chogonjetsa chovunda thundu chimasankhidwa. Chipinda chomwechi ndi chothandizira pansi. Koma kuti zomangazo sizifunsa kuti zisapotoza, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamaziko. Inde, sikuti, adzasambira ndalama zokwera mtengo, zimawonjezera moyo wake wautumiki. Malamulo a chipangizo chokhazikitsidwa ndi ofanana makamaka pomanga nyumba zogona.
Makoma. Gwiritsani ntchito mtengo wouma bwino pomangidwa. Khola la Logke la Banke kapena lopitsidwa kuchokera ku barali bwino bwinobwino ndikutentha kwake. Komabe, mwamwande mosiyana, ndi nthawi yochepa komanso moto. Musanayambe msonkhano wa batiri, mitengoyo ndi njira yolowera kukhalira kuyenera kukhala yonyowa ndi nyimbo za antiseptic.
Kusintha kwa nkhuni ndi njerwa kapena mwala. Njerwa ndioyenera aliyense kupatula ovomerezeka. Mavuto amapangidwa mu njerwa 1.5-2. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo opangira zinthu mumkati, kutanthauza zambiri kumatha kupangidwa. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale njira zapadera zowonjezera kutentha ndi mitundu ya vaphar. Kutulutsa, zopepuka zopepuka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: ubweya wa mchere, thonje, zingwe ndi masitombo, etc. Zonsezi ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwola. Kwa Vaporizolation, zitsulo zachitsulo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma makanema a polyethylene amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Vuto losungunuka la nthunzi limalumikizidwa pansi pa chivundikiro chamkati pamwamba pa kutentha kwa kutentha.
Denga. Malinga ndi malamulo a sayansi ya sayansi, yotentha komanso yotentha imadzuka, pansi pa denga. Chifukwa chake, ndi pa denga la kusamba kotero kuti kutentha kwakukulu ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri padenga, akatswiri amalingalira mtengo wotsika (Linden, aspen).
Pansi. Mu kapangidwe ka pansi pa kusamba kwa Russia, ndikofunikira kupereka njira yochotsera madzi. Pofuna kupewa kukongoletsa pansi ngati gawo lonyowa komanso lozizira la zomangamanga, chigawo chikatha kuwuma.
Windows ndi zitseko. Mawindo akusamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa, zitseko za chipinda cha awiriwo ndi zopapatiza, ndi malo oyandikira. Zovuta izi zimayenera kulekerera chifukwa cha cholinga chokha - kutentha kutentha.
Kukongoletsa mkati. Pamalo amkati, malo osambira amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ota. Ndipo sikulimbikitsidwa kuti china chake chizijambulidwe kapena chivundikiro. Makamaka, mtengo wouma wowuma, wosalala wopanda mawonekedwe otsika. Ku Russia, Linden, aspen, popula amagwiritsidwa ntchito pacholinga ichi. M'mayiko a ku Scandinavia, omwe ali okonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kumpoto kapena paini kapena paini akubwera kumapeto kwenikweni (kupatula mabenchi). Zowona, zomwe zidakonzedwa kale kuti muchepetse zotsalazo. Canada Cedar amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati msipu wamkati. Mtengowu sukhala ndi kapangidwe kokongola kokha, komanso fungo lapadera.
Koma pali zokhumudwitsa umodzi mu miyala yodziwika bwino: Amatenthedwa mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, zinthu za malo osambira zomwe zimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi thupi la anthu (mashelufu, mabenchi, zoletsa mutu, miyala ya miyala), siziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wotsimikizira. Ndiye chiyani? Ambuye aku Russia nthawi zonse amakonda aspen - nkhuni zake sizidzatengeka ndi kuvunda, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe otsika. Chifiniro ndi Sweden ochokera ku Osin pang'onopang'ono adasiya chifukwa chophweka kwambiri: ku Scandinavia, mtundu uwu umasokonekera, ndipo ngati wapezeka, samatsata miyezo yapamwamba ya mafakitale. Pambuyo pakufufuza kwakutali, mtengo wa ku Africa wa ku Africa kanasiya. Ndiwopadera, utoto wosalala, wokongola, wopanda bitch, wotsika mtengo kwambiri (wotsika mtengo). Mwa njira, zingwe zopangidwa bwino kuchokera ku Abashi zitha kugulidwa m'misika yomanga zapakhomo.
Mpweya wabwino. Pali vuto limodzi, lomwe sililankhulidwa kawirikawiri pakutsatsa, monga njira yomaliza, imatchulidwa ndi kuwoneka kuti sikokwanira. Vuto ili ndi kusintha kwa mpweya.
Malingaliro onse opanga nyumbayo amasandulika kutentha ndikusunga chinyezi mu ofesi yamalonda. Koma zimadziwika kuti gawo limodzi, munthu amatha kutaya zoposa kilogalamu. Ndipo kilogalamu iyi ili kutali kwambiri ndi momwe zinaliri mkati mwake, "chimazirana" mlengalenga momwemo. Pofuna kuti mlengalenga mu sauna kapena muim kuti akhale wovomerezeka, ndipo mpweya wabwino umayikidwa. Zachikhalidwe, mwachitsanzo, sungani kusinthasintha kwa nthawi isanu ndi umodzi pa ola limodzi! Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwa ndalama zatsopano ndi kusintha madzi kuti tikwaniritse chinyezi chofunikira chimafunikira chinyezi cha 3-5 KW. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa kukula kwa Bathouse 3 x 3 x 2 m. Chifukwa chake, kuthira kwa mpweya ndi kuwala kokhala ndi mawonekedwe a konkriti kwathunthu: mtengo wa magetsi owonjezera.
Mabungwe omwe alipo kale (ake, "atsogoleri", "olelik", "sanua", "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," zokha, "zokha," Makampani ena amayembekeza mtengo wa kusamba kotereku pamtengo wa $ 800 pa 1 m2 wapansi. Ena amaganizira mtengo wa bokosilo (pafupifupi $ 350 pa 1 m2) ndi malipiro (pafupifupi $ 3500 pachipinda cha 10 m3). Zotsatira zake, bafa lotsika mtengo limawononga $ 200 pa 1 M2.
Balca mu bank (SUDEDED SUunas)
Mpaka pano, timalankhula za kusamba. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi chitukuko cha nyumba zanyumba, ma fana ang'ono akutchuka kwambiri, omwe ndi oyenera mu mapulani omanga. Ali limodzi kapena bar, amaikidwa nthawi zambiri mu chipinda chapansi kapena chapamwamba, koma amatha kuyikika pansi pa nyumba. Pali zosankha za sauna wotere ngakhale nyumba yamizinda. Makamaka kapena magwiridwe antchito osamba omwe amatha kugwira ntchito pazinthu zilizonse (kusamba ku Turnish, Stevey), Frenlee), Harland) ndi ena. Maonekedwe, kukula kwa sauna, komanso zinthu zamiyala yakunja ndi zamkati zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana kutengera zofuna za kasitomala.Mtengo wa saunabs umatengera kukula kwa mtundu ndi zinthu za chinthu chamkati ndi mitundu yochokera ku $ 2,500 mpaka $ 6,000. Nthawi zambiri, phukusi limaphatikizira khoma ndi mapanelo, khomo, mashelufu, mitu inayake, Huncometer, Yola). Kutumiza mkati mwa mzinda ndi msonkhano - mfulu. Electrodenka sanaphatikizidwe ndipo amalipira padera.
Mukakhazikitsa saunas woterewu, mutha kukhudza mavuto omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza pa vuto la "mphamvu", ukadaulo umabuka: Kodi mungawonetsetse bwanji kusinthasintha kwa mpweya? Njira Yogulitsa Mtawuni Nthawi zambiri salimbana ndi mpweya kuchokera kusamba. Yankho la funso lomwe lingapereke mpweya wowonongera, nthawi iliyonse ndikofunikira kuyang'ananso. Ilegecha ifika kwa omwe nyumba yawo ili pamwamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, popanga sauna womangidwa, ndikofunikira kuti mulandire chilolezo chokonzanso bafa kapena, ngati kuli kotheka, pakukonzanso kwa nyumbayo. Chilolezo chokonzanso chimaperekedwa pa dongosolo lolemba la akuluakulu a Council kapena mabungwe ena omaliza pamapeto a kumapeto kwa mawu omaliza. Pa zolembedwa ndi njira zofunikira zopezera zilolezo zotere, tidalemba mwatsatanetsatane mu magazine yathu (n 10, 2000).
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zovomerezeka ndi zikalata zimatha kuziziritsa ngakhale kufunitsitsa kotentha kwambiri kuti apange sauna m'nyumba yake. Mwamwayi, pali mabungwe omanga zilonda omwe samasamalira osati kungokulitsa kokha, komanso kupeza zilolezo zambiri.
Mu mtundu wapakale, awiriwo ndi kutsuka nthambi zochapira zili m'chipinda chosiyanasiyana. Koma m'chipinda cha mumzinda, kulimbana kulikonse kwa malo. Kwa nyumba zazing'onoting'ono, mainjiniya a ku Finnish a saunadu ndi a Saunade Oy apanga kupanga sauna-state, yomwe imaphatikizapo chitofu chamagetsi. Kuyandikira kwa kupezeka kwa madzi ndi mphamvu zazikuluzikulu zimafunikira njira zapadera zachitetezo. Ndipo pali gawo lofunikira kwambiri kusewera chinyezi champhamvu cha ma elekitala. Alumali wochotsedwayo wakwezedwa, omwe amatembenuza mwachangu sauna posamba ndi mosemphanitsa. Mahuma amtunduwu amaimiridwa kwambiri pamsika waku Russia.
Kwa iwo omwe amakonda chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira kusamba kwakummawa, majereratious amitundu yamatenda amaperekedwa. Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kupanga kutentha ndi minyokwa. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya ku Finland Helo imatulutsa mitundu ingapo ndi zida kwa iwo. Mitundu imasiyana mphamvu, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosankha magawo oyenera a mawu awiri. Pali mitundu ya mapangidwe amphamvu amphamvu, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya SS-34, Tyland Monon, Syloz, Italy (Jackazzi, Italy). Amatilola kuti tisanthule kanyumba kakang'ono kwambiri kwa kusamba kwachi Roma kapena Turkey. "Nyengo" yofatsa idangokhala chete ndi alendo olimbitsa thupi komanso zochulukirapo. Mtengo wa Cabins wa Paro-Paro - Wochokera $ 5000. Zida zofananira zochokera kwa acrylic zimapangidwa ndi firms wotchuka ku Iuliz, Teucros, Albatros, Fernhhesh Ido ndi ena ambiri.
Ma stove a Kamenna
Zofunikira kwambiri zimaperekedwa ku ng'anjo yosamba. Imakakamizidwa kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri - ndipo nthawi yomweyo yaying'ono. Kuchuluka kowonjezereka kuyenera kuphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi kusintha mphamvu pamalire ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwa miyala sikungathe kupitirira 350-400c - kuti tipewe mwamphamvu thupi la munthu ndi ma radiation. Zofunikira izi zimagwirizana ndi mikangano yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ngwi zoyambirira zamagetsi zidatuluka ku Sweden (tylo) kumayambiriro kwa 40s m'zaka za zana la 20 ndipo adapangidwa kuti azisamalira kutentha m'matumba. Popita nthawi, zinthu zotenthetsa (ma tanes), zomwe zinapangidwa ndi akatswiri a Tylo, adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito potenthedwa miyala mu ntchentche ya sauna.
Main yamagetsi ndi otetezeka, okhazikika, aukhondo. Magwiridwe awo amasinthidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito gulu loyendetsa kapena lakutali. Monga lamulo, ali ndi chitsulo cholosera zambiri kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Kapangidwe kotereku kudzasunganso zowotcha kuti zisagwire mwachisawawa. Kuphatikiza apo, uvuni nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi ma armostat komanso kutentha kwambiri. Zida zamagetsi zitha kuzimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Si miyala yonse yomwe ili yoyenera sauna, koma okhawo omwe, omwe akupuma, sadzang'ambika m'madzi ndikupanga zidutswa zakuthwa (zidutswa za granite nthawi zina zimasiyana mbali zosiyanasiyana!). Miyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masentimita 5-10 ndi oterera amoto. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi peridotype, diabases ndi talco chlorite. Zomaliza, zokhala ngati miyala ina, chifukwa cha mankhwala akewa zimachulukitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisunge nthawi zingapo kutentha. Masiku ano, zikwangwani zamagetsi za saunas zopangidwa ndi Klafs (Germany), Sweden), Harvia, Lagehia, Nthano), komanso masker 60 / 220, Ecb 90/380 ndi mitundu yambiri mitundu "Christina". Osatinso timayala okwera mtengo kwambiri okhala ndi gulu loyendetsa galimoto limatha kuchokera $ 200 mpaka $ 400, kutengera mphamvu. Colole yowongolera yakutali imawonjezera mtengo wamalekisoni ndi ma $ 100-150.
Mafani amenewo a malo okonzekeretsa chipinda chokonzekera chokonzekera ndichikhalidwe chosangalatsa, chophatikizidwa ndi fungo la nkhuni ndi makala otchinga, gwiritsani ntchito chitofu. Mitundu iyi siyosavuta yofalikira kuposa mahatchi othandizira, chifukwa amafunikira malo opangira nkhuni, kutenthetsa chipinda chamiyala, kutenga malo ena osakhala ndi gulu lolamulira. Koma ali otchukabe pakati pa okonda kupyola, osati ku Russia kokha, komanso ku Scandinavia. Zipinda za ku Finland zopangidwa ndi Helo ndi Harvia, sizisiyana ndi "alongo" awo - - $ 200-500 kutengera mphamvu. Osati zotsika mtengo ($ 195) ndi Russian Sudarushka. Kapangidwe koyambirira kamasiyanitsidwa ndi nyumba zapakhomo "slavyanka". Ili ndi moto wautali wambiri mmenemo, womwe umakupatsani mwayi wofunda bwino chipinda ndi miyala yocheperako pakumwa nkhuni.
Othandizira
Zofunika pakusamba komanso zokhudzana. Mwachitsanzo, powunikira kusamba kapena sauna, kuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali wamba. Nyali zoyatsa magetsi zimawerengedwa magetsi - 12-24 v ndi mphamvu zosaposa 60 w. Mwa kapangidwe, nyali zimatha kukhala mwamphamvu kapena zomangidwa padenga, koma zimafunikira chinyezi. Mu malo otenthetsera, wotchiyo ndiyofunikira - mchenga wabwino kwambiri (kuchokera pa pulasitiki), kwa mphindi 15. Adzakuthandizani kuti apulumutse. Kutalika kwa alumali, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika thermometer ndi hygrometer. Koma ziphuphu za Mercury sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito - chifukwa chovulaza vroury ypar kuchokera ku botolo losweka. Mwa njira, zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino osagwiritsa ntchito - zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa thupi lopumira. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito mpando kapena kubwereka mutu kuchokera ku The Tashi. Kutentha kochepa ndi kutentha kwa zinthu izi zidzachotsedwa mu kutentha. Mafani otsutsa osiyanitsa amatha kubwera kuti alawe zitseko zonse zagalasi kuchokera pagalasi lolimba, kutentha-kutentha.
Ndipo zowona simukuyenera kuyiwala za zida zoyambirira za mankhwala omwe mukufuna, zomwe m'maloto amtima ati amafunikira.
Makampani okumba amatulutsa zinthu zambiri zofunika kapena zothandiza ndipo ndikungokakamiza mantha a chiberekero. Mwa zina "zidutswa" zosangalatsazi, zolemetsa, zonunkhira zapadera, zonunkhira zapadera, mittens, zojambulajambula ... "Pita zojambula!" Komabe, zitha kulimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa omwe sanakusangalatseni ndi chikondi cha awiriwo.
Ndipo pomaliza maupangiri angapo. Kuti mupeze banja lonunkhira pamiyala, ma pellets ndi owaza: timbewu, chamomile, lamialyptus, ecants, tinnitus kapena uchi. Koma zonse zili ndi malire. Mwa njira, mwambo woti udye ndi kumwa choledzeretsa pang'ono pambuyo posambitsidwa sitsankhosa ku mgwirizano. Mu chipinda chonyowa, thupi limataya mchere zambiri komanso chinyezi komanso kutchulidwa kwathunthu kwa malipiro awo.