Malangizo posankha kusankha zolemba pamawu okamba zinthu, mano owomboledwa. Malangizo othandiza.
Mndandanda
Kuyendetsa ndi mano ndi fayilo:
Turtsev Desimala amapende:
a) hacksaw ndi dzino lonse,
b) kumwa ndi mpingo
c) macheka zipangizo pepala
d) Lobzik pet,
e) ndi golosale macheka,
e) loaky macheka,
g) awiri chimanjamanja anaona
h) konsekonse anaona
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi mwina kapena zosatheka chifukwa cha kusowa kwamagetsi, kapena ndizowopsa ndi chinyezi chambiri, muyenera kukumbukira za dzanja lanthawi zonse ...
Kupititsa patsogolo Kwa Zida Zosiyanasiyana komanso Zopitilira Pamagetsi - Magetsi Osiyanasiyana, Magetsi, Sitimani, amasandulika mankhwalawa pa thupi komanso kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kulumikiza chida pa netiweki kapena batire komanso osachitapo kanthu kuti mutumize kwa mbali yomwe mukufuna kuti igwire ntchito. Usikuuno nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi mwina ndizodula kapena zosatheka chifukwa kusowa magetsi, kapena owopsa ndi chinyezi chambiri, chimayenera kukumbukiridwa ndi chida cham'manja.
Pang'ono za mawuwo. Mwa akatswiri awiriwo, mmisiri wamatabwa, wopala matabwa angakonde woyamba, kutsatira zotsutsana za Chekhov Lukandych, pofotokoza kuti ndifuule: "Inu, chifuwa, cholengedwa china. Munthu ndi wofanana ndi mmisili wopala matabwa
Kugwira ntchito ndi chida cha dzanja, zokhala ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa magetsi, chifukwa muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yochita ntchito ndi maluso a minofu ndipo nthawi yomweyo muzigwiritsa ntchito njira ndi luso. Komabe, wokhala ndi luso linalake, mtundu wa chomalizidwa sikuvutika konse. Kukweza kwapakati pogwira chida chamanja sikuthandiza kwenikweni kuposa makalasi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za chida pamanja ndi buku lomwe likupezeka kunyumba iliyonse ndipo limawoneka kuti likudziwa zonse. Komabe, opanga sandvik, American Stanley, Germany State, Gunk Aska, Brench Ushhesky, Nizhne Novgorod ndipo Novosibirsk akupitiliza kukonza mapenti yamawu ndikuwapatsa kumsika wathu.
Zambiri za mawuwo. Polankhula za zotsatira za ntchito ngati penti, m'mabuku apakhomo, ma inminats atatu ofanana nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikukumba ndi propyl. Mbali yadziko wamba ya muzu womwe umadziwika mawu awa pamaso pa prefix iliyonse yoyambitsa bwino. Mwachidziwikire, mawu oyamba amasankhidwa mu Russian Standard of Hirack, monganso chiyembekezo chachikulu kwambiri.
Malamulo akuluakulu posankha njira ya mano
Ndinaona kuti ndizosavuta ngati nthawi yomweyo nthawi yomweyo imakhala yosachepera 8-10.Makilo okhala ndi mano akulu amadya mano akulu mwachangu, komabe, m'mphepete mwa kudulidwako kumangirizidwa, ndi mtsuko chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa mano omwe akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Chidacho chokhala ndi mano aang'ono chimangoyang'ana pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimachotsa utuchi kuchokera kudula, koma nthawi yomweyo m'mphepete mwa kudulidwa kumakhala koyera.
Ndi chotupa cha mitengo yayikulu kwambiri yamitengo yayikulu imakhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ndi dzino lalikulu kapena tpi = 2-5.5 mm), ndi dzino kapena TPI = 9-7 (t = 3-3.5mm), dzino lolondola la utoto kapena tpi = 2-9 (t = 2-3m (t = 2-3ms) ntchito yopyapyala, yokhala ndi dzino labwino kapena TPI = 16-13 (t = 1.5-2 mm) ngakhale ndi TPI = 19 (t = 1.25mm).
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya minofu ya minofu ya minofu, tsamba lomwe lili ndi dzino lokhala ndi dzino lalikulu liyenera kukhala lalitali kwambiri-550-650mm, chinsalu chokhala ndi pakati 450-550-550mm, mpaka 350mm.
Dzino lirilonse limakhala litanthwe lina la chinsalu limadulidwa mu gawo la kutalika kwake, pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga kuya kwake. Kudula ulusi wa zinthu za mano, macheka ayenera kukhala ndi masamba akuthwa omwe amakula ndi fayilo, bwalo lopera kapena bar. Ngati patayilo sanawumitsidwe, ndizosavuta kukonza fayiloyo ndi gawo la Mtanda kapena Rhomboc.
Kukula kwa dzino la dzanja kumakhudzanso magwiridwe onsewa komanso kuphweka kwa poesera ndipo akuti akuyerekeza mano, omwe amayezedwa m'maiko ena osati ku Russia. UNAS amatanthauzira kalata T ndi muyeso vmm ngati mtunda pakati pa ma vercent a mano oyandikana (mwachitsanzo, T = 2.5mm). Malinga ndi mayiko, amadziwika ndi TPI (ojambula-ojambula-afinya a chingerezi) ndikuyeza ndi kuchuluka kwa mano mu inchi (mwachitsanzo, TPI = 7 nthobyev pa inchi). Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha njira zomwe zimachitika m'maiko awa kuchokera "m'maganizo" oganiza bwino omwe amayendetsa mayunitsi ngati phazi (kuyenda pansi pa Chingerezi) ndi imch-chala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pamakina ena obwera pamanja amawonetsa gawo la mano ku TPI, lomwe limatha kuwerengedwa mu gawo la 25,4 mm ndi mtengo wake wa TPI, ndi wozungulira omwe amapezeka pamtengo, angapo0.5mm.
Pofuna kuti zipinda sizikuyenda bwino, zitatha kusudzulana, zimasinthitsa wina kumanzere, wachiwiri, wachinayi, ndi wolondola, ndi wolondola, ndi zina. Zotsatira zake ndi mano osudzulidwa kuti ikhale yopambana kuposa makulidwe a havice.
Mtunda womwe pamwamba pa dzino lililonse ukutengedwa, uyenera kukhala woperewera, wosakwanira, kuletsa kulekanitsa, ndipo ndi mtunda wambiri woti muwoneke kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa madera ena a dzino limayamba kugwira ntchito pamodzi ndi tsamba. Zotsatira zake, zinthu zambiri zimamasuliridwa mu utuchi. Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mano oyenera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi pansipa.
Mwachangu ndipo, koposa zonse, kuwonongeka kwa mano kwa sali sikophweka. Kujowina kumabalana mano ndi kiyi yapadera yokhala ndi milotsi ", ndipo ngakhale" pamaso "ndi nkhwangwa kapena nkhwangwa kapena nkhwangwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera komanso kafukufuku wa kafukufuku amathandizanso kuswana molondola mano ang'onoang'ono.
Kutengera ndi cholinga cha maso, mano ake amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi osiyana. Mafunde a nkhuni adawona nkhuni ndi dzino lolunjika, lomwe limadula komanso mwachindunji, komanso nthawi yosinthira masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, omwe ali mbali zonse ziwiri. Matanda pafupi ndi ulusiwo amapendekeka ndi mpeni ndi m'mbali mwa dzino lophatikizika, ndiye kuti ndi gawo lopapatiza mwachindunji. Cifukwa cace, dzino silinadulidwe, koma kukwapula ulusi, koma ndi zodabwitsa, makoma a zodulidwa amatsuka kuposa kale. Kumwa kwambiri mpaka awiri komanso kudutsa ulusi, yemwenso yemweyo ayenera kukhala ndi dzino la chilengedwe chonse, lomwe limangokhala patsogolo pa dzino lowongoka. Chida choterocho sichipindula kwenikweni, chifukwa chimadulira mukamangosunthira "kufinya", komanso poyendetsa mbali inayo, kuyesayesa kumayikidwa. Stanley adapereka mtundu wake wa mano olunjika, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala apamwamba ndi ngodya ya 26 ndi pamwamba pa pamwamba pa ngodya. Kukula kwa nkhope zitatu zomwe zimapangidwa kumapangitsa kuti abweretse bwino mogwirizana ndi mayendedwe achindunji, kotero dzino lotereli limatchedwa jest, lomwe limafanana ndi tanthauzo la kuwonetsera kwambiri.
Kuti muwonjezere zokolola ndikuwongolera makoma a peyala, limodzi ndi zikwangwani ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mano, ma canvas omwe ali ndi mitundu yapadera ya mano a 3-5 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kusinthika kugwedezeka ndi "kuluka" kwa canvas mukawona matabwa owoneka bwino (matabwa, ogona, woponyerera) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito machesi osinthika. Kutulutsa nkhuni zatsopano ndi zonyowa kuli bwino pa intaneti, yomwe ili ndi dzino linai latatu, lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe amodzi "nkhandwe" yamphamvu, yomwe imachotsa mano, omwe amachotsa mano anayi oyamba. Sandvik amapanga canvas wa HT, kalikonse kalikonse kamene kafupi kwambiri kuposa ena ndikusungunula, ndipo mano otsalawo ndiowongoka. Zinsalu zoterezi zinkawona mwachangu komanso zimasuntha bwino kudula, kukulitsa mphamvu yogwira ntchito 20% yokhala ndi machedwe ndi 50% yokhala ndi njala yaitali.
Amisiri am'misinde amapanga zomwe adawona kuti adawona njira zowonjezera. Chifukwa chake Sergey Fedorovich Zyubin, yemwe zosangalatsa zake ndikupanga chida cha Jobyry, kalikonse kalikonse ka machesi kumapangitsa kuti muchepetse thupi.
Nthawi zina chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito bwino minyewa, kufunikira kwakukulu kwa komwe kumagwera pakati pa penk, mano owongoka kumapeto kwa canvas akuleredwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa gawo lalikulu. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kuyesetsa komwe kumafunikira kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa woyendetsa aliyense woyendetsa ndege.
Masamba achitsulo akuwona kuti ndi olimba komanso okhazikika. Katundu woyambayo amapereka mano akuthwa popanda mawu, yachiwiri imachepetsa kuthekera kwa zoletsedwa, ndipo chachitatu chimathandiza kuti chitetezeke champhamvu nthawi yopuma. Ngati, mutatha kutentha kwapadera, pindani ukonde wapamwamba kwambiri kenako kumasulidwa kwambiri, iyenera kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe oyambawo ndipo amafalitsa zopepuka. Kuonetsetsa kuti pali gawo lokwanira pakati pa kuuma kwa chivundi, monga lamulo, ndizotheka kumakampani omwe samangopereka chida, koma ndikupanga chitsulo cham'madzi.
Ambiri adamwa tsamba lodula akadali wolimba chifukwa chakuti kuumitsa sikukudziwika ndi chilichonse chomwe chingachitike, koma mano okha. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge chida mu kasanu. Kuwona kotereku kumatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa buluu wakuda wa mano. Zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri pakuwona zinthu zolimbikitsira za mtundu wa chipboard, pulasitala, pulasitiki, ndi zida zokhala ndi kuwuma kosiyanasiyana mu makulidwe owoneka bwino, fibwood yolimba. Chenjezo lokhalo ndi chiopsezo chochezera "misomali", popeza pambuyo pake anabwezeretsa zojambula zodulira zoterezi ndizotheka kuchita bwino.
Kuti mugwire ntchito yama voliyumu yokhala ndi zofewa komanso osafunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wa kudulidwako, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mitengo yosenda, muyenera kusankha mawonekedwe ndi dzino lalikulu. Kuchuluka kwa utuchi kumatha kuwongolera kukhumudwa pang'ono ndikupewa kulowa kwa mano.
Pazinthu zolimba, monga mtengo wa thundu, beech, zojambula, muyenera kutenga discome ndi dzino loperewera. Kwa maswill okhazikika (pulasitiki, aluminiyamu) ndi zida zam'matanda ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzino ndi dzino laling'ono, lomwe silimatha kukhazikika mu zinthuzo ndipo sizikuyenda bwino pa intaneti. opaleshoni.
Pomaliza, kuti mupeze m'mphepete mwa kudulidwa, iyenera kumalizidwa ndi kuthamanga kochepa kwambiri ndikuwona milandu kuti igwiritse ntchito chojambulidwa ndi dzino laling'ono kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kufinya kwakuda kwa chinsalu koyamba, kumachulukitsa mphamvu yake ndipo amachititsa kuti intaneti ikhale yosautsa komanso posunga chida. Makulidwe a chinsalu chotere ndi poling wa poling ndi 1mm.
Kusankha koyenera kwa ma sapoti sikokha. Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito, mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a dzanja adagwiritsanso ntchito. Pali asanu ndi atatu a iwo: Hack'nka ndi tchalitchi, chodyetsa zida, zotayika zam'matumbo, poyambira anawona, adawonana ndi manja awiri ndi okazinga. Nthawi zina mitundu yomwe ilipo imaphatikizapo Lobzik, yomwe imatha kuonedwa ngati "mchimwene wanga" wachilendo wa arc.
Nthawi zambiri pamatalika komanso osinthika okhala ndi mawonekedwe a fibrous kapena chowoneka, akumenya ndi dzino la chilengedwe. Macheka ndi wamwamuna amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza m'mbali mwa matabwa ndikugwira ntchito ndi opusa. Growas adawoneka ngati wowonera ndi mpingo, koma ali ndi mano ocheperako ndi ang'onoang'ono, kotero amakupatsani mwayi wodula zigawo zolumikizirana ndi mawonekedwe. Chikwangwani chachitsulo chimapatsa chinsalu chokhwima, chomwe chimalola kuchepetsa kukula kwake mpaka0.5mm.
Macheke a zopepuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kupezeka kwa Plywood (nthawi zina kumatchedwa maliro). Mano ena amadulidwa kutsogolo kwa chida ichi kuti chizimitsa pakati pa pepalalo. Fyuluta yapende imapangidwa kuti iwoneke m'malo ocheperako komanso pabwalo lalikulu la curvinear. Sizivuta kuposa jigsik, koma zimagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Cheke Choyambira, kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri katatu kuposa kutalika, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu kwamitengo yokwera komanso kuchita ukalipentalira molondola. Kuchita kusintha kumeneku kumafotokozedwa ndi kukhwima kwambiri kwa canvas, komwe, komanso abambo awope ndi opaka ndi mipando, akhoza kukhala ndi mipando ya 0,5 mm.
Mwinanso, mawonekedwe atatuwo adapangidwa mdziko lathu, chifukwa akamachita ntchito limodzi, amakoka mbali zosiyanasiyana komanso "okha." Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitengo yamwambo yamwazi ndi ma billet a nkhuni zamiyala iliyonse. Matendawa adakumana ndi chitsimikizo mu nthambi zotayira ndi nthambi pamitengo pazipatso, motero amatchedwanso mundawo. Imapangidwa mu mtundu wa fomu (ngati mpeni wa petrico), ndipo mu koloko ndikulola kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ext-extrin.
Kampani Sandvik Yosavuta kusankha makonda kwa wogula ndi gawo lofunikira la dzino. Makina owoneka bwino a mitundu inayi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa chinsalu chilichonse cholembera: Chida chabuluu cha mitengo yayikulu yayikulu (mitengo, matabwa); Chida chobiriwira cha mitengo yapakatikati (matabwa, mipiringidzo); Red - ya mitengo yaying'ono (njanji, Prinel, Duncar) Ndipo, pamapeto pake, chikasu, pa forsion pa Dists (poyambira, plug, ya pepala).
Mukamagwira ntchito zovuta ndi zowoneka bwino ndi dzino laling'ono komanso labwino kwambiri, chipangizo chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera ma canvas mukaonana. Chifuwa cha mapangidwe achikhalidwe ndi bokosi lamatabwa okhala ndi mipata m'makoma a tsamba. Malo omwe ali m'magawo atatu ndikufanana ndi mathigiti a Roma. Popita nthawi, m'lifupi mwake miyala ya snusla ikuwonjezeka, akuwonekera pamapeto awo, omwe amathandizira kuwonera, ndipo motero, mtundu wa ntchito.
Malangizo posankha chida chojambulidwa ndi dzanja lamanja lowona zinthu zosiyanasiyana
| Malaya | STEME WA DZIKO LINA (T mu mm) ndi nkhani yotsatirayi | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mpaka 6 mm | 6-15 mm | 15-30 mm | Oposa 30 mm | |
| Thabwa | ||||
| Ofewa | 13-9 (2-3) | 9-7 (3-35) | 7 (3.5) | 5 (5) |
| Kuuma kwapakatikati | 13 (2) | 9-7 (3-35) | 7 (3.5) | 7 (3.5) |
| Cholimba | 13 (2) | 9 (3) | 9-7 (3-35) | 9-7 (3-35) |
| Yanja | 13 (2) | 13-11 (2-2.5) | 9 (3) | 9 (3) |
| Chivinikiro | ||||
| Zowonjezera Zinthu | 9 (3) | 7 (3.5) | 7 (3.5) | |
| Wall mbale | 9 (3) | 9 (3) -7 (35) | 7 (35) | |
| Fiber yolimba | 13 (2) -9) -9 (3) | 9 (3) | 7 (35) | |
| Zida zophatikizidwa | ||||
| Ofewa | 13-9 (2-3) | 9 (3) -7 (3.5) | 7 (3.5) | |
| Kuuma kwapakatikati | 13-9 (2-3) | 9 (3) -7 (3.5) | 7 (3.5) | |
| Cholimba | 13-9 (2-3) | 9-7 (3-35) | 9-7 (3-35) | |
| Lowani | 13-9 (2-3) | 13-9 (2-3) | 9-7 (3-35) | |
| Wosakwatiwa kapena wambiri plywood | 13-11 (2-2.5) | 9 (3) -7 (3.5) | 9 (3) -7 (3.5) | |
| Adaluma konkriti | 9 (3) | 9-7 (3-35) | 9-7 (3-35) | |
| Pulasitala | 9 (3) | 9-7 (3-35) | 9-7 (3-35) | |
| Pulasitiki | ||||
| Ofewa | 13 (2) | 9 (3) | 9-7 (3-35) | |
| Cholimba | 13-9 (2-3) | 9-7 (3-35) | 9-7 (3-35) | |
| Chiwaya | 13 (2) |
Manambala ofiira- canvas wokhala ndi mano olimba
Chitsulo chamakono chinakhala chosavuta, chosavuta komanso chofunikira kwambiri, ndipo chimatha kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kudzanja lamanzere ndi lamanzere. Izi zitha kutumizidwa mosatekeseka ndi mbale ya masika, yomwe siyisokoneza masoka osasunthika. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chivundi choterechi, tsamba lomwe langolembedwa limatha kutumizidwa molingana ndi ulusi wamatanda mwa 15. Chipangizochi chidzatsimikizira kulondola kwa zaka zambiri.
Pakuwona ziwalo zing'ono m'malo mwa sesu, nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Tsugu. Ndi gawo loyambira la bolodi kapena multood plywood yokhala ndi mipiringidzo iwiri, yotsika kuchokera mbali zina. Tsulauha amaikidwa pa ntchito yantchito ndikupumula mumphepete mwa tebulo. Katunduyu amaikidwa pa ndege yapamwamba ya Tsumulagi ndipo adakanikiza ku khonde lakumtunda, lomwe, pokhala lalifupi kuposa ma board, ndikuwona mbali yopezera.
Makampani ambiri amagulitsa machesi omwe mano ake amatsekedwa ndi kuvala bwino pachikuto chotsetsereka kuti asathe kuwawa. Milandu yotereyi imatha kupangidwa payokha, kudula mphira kapena chubu chapulasitiki. Ngati kusaka kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kufafaniza tsamba la hacksaw ndi mafuta am'manja, valani mano m'mano ndikusankha malo osungira chida.
Mukamagula zam'manja, opanga nthawi zambiri amapereka chitsimikizo cha pachaka, koma posamalira bwino, chida chimakhala nthawi yayitali.
Malangizo angapo othandiza pomaliza
Akaika chodulidwa chamtsogolo, ndikofunikira kuganizira m'lifupi mwake kuti mutha kudula mzere wolinganiza ndikupirira kukula koyenera.
Macheke akuyenera kusunthidwa mpaka kutalika konse kwa intaneti, akumataza burashi ya manja, minofu ya phewa ndi kumtunda kwa thupi. Gawo lalikulu la maso limapangitsa kuti likhale losavuta kuchotsa utuchi kuti usacheke. Choyamba muyenera kudula mu zinthu pang'ono pang'ono, kenako ndikupitilizabe kusakakamizidwa kwambiri pa canvas, kupereka chida chochepa.
Ngati mawonekedwe atakhazikika mu khungwa ndi kugwada, ndiye chifukwa chake chitha kukhala chisudzulo cha mano, kapena mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka sapoti. Mlandu wachiwiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sera pang'ono kapena sopo pa tsamba la hacksaw, komanso ikani ma wedmade madera akunyumba.
Mukawona zida zowonda kapena nkhuni, dzino lalikulu ndibwino kusamukira kumangotsika (osaposa 15-25). VKontakte ndi zinthuzo kuyenera kukhala mano osachepera atatu ndi asanu kuti musalole kuti kuthekera kwa zidutswa zake.
Kuti apange zinthuzo, makamaka mtengowo sunagawidwe kumapeto kwa kudulidwa, kuyenera kuyika pansi pa ndege yake pansi. Chifukwa chake, mukuletsa zonena za Corpench.
Lipotilo limagwiritsa ntchito mawuwo kuchokera ku positi 26215-84 "hoven heskov".
Okonzanso amayamika woimira ku Sandvik kupita ku Alexei Pavlovich Vesselkov kuti amuthandize pokonzekera nkhaniyi.