Isitala Malo

Njira yosaiwalika yoiwalika ndi mikanda - zokongoletsera zazoic ya mazira a Isitala mu sera.

Dzira limadziwika m'maiko ambiri komanso zipembedzo monga chizindikiro cha moyo. Kuwoneka kwa chamoyo chochokera kwa akufa, cholimba nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi chisangalalo chopanduka komanso mu Chimuhamadi, ndi Ayuda. Dzira lalitali lalitali limadziwika kuti ndi wopatsa moyo wamuyaya.

Kuchokera ku Kievan Rus adalandira mazira a US Mazira - zojambula zambiri, zizindikilo, zojambula zopangidwa ndi dongo, nkhuni, mwala. Mazira m'masiku amenewo adakongoletsedwa ndi luso lalikulu komanso chifukwa cha izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zida zosayembekezeka.

Pambuyo pakukhazikitsidwa kwa Chikristu ku Russia, tchuthi chachikunja cha misonkhano yachikuda chinali chophatikizidwa ndi zinthu zachikristu, mwa zinthu zina zomwe zavomerezedwa ndi mwambo wopereka dzira lofiira patsikuli. Dzira lakhala liwiro lofunikira Istheve. Pagulu kapena zokongoletsera kapena mawonekedwe, okongoletsedwa ndi manja ake, zinali zovomerezeka ndi okondedwa, achizolowezi, abale, abwenzi. Pang'onopang'ono, mazira a Isitala adakhala ntchito zenizeni zojambulajambula, zitsanzo zowoneka bwino za nyumba zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera za anthu achifumu.

Kugwedeza mikanda ndi magalasi mu XVIII-XVIIII-XVIIA zaka zambiri komanso kupezeka kwa nkhaniyi kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mikanda ndi zokongoletsera zagalasi popanga Isitala.

Wojambula Tamara Sokolina, mchikondi ndi izi, adauzidwa kuti ndi mwayi waukulu wogwira ntchito yolimba ndi galasi, mwachikondi ndi nkhaniyi. Zogulitsa zimakhudza njira zosiyanasiyana zowonongeka, monga kuthira ulusi, ndikukumbatira pa chinsalu, koluka ndikukulungana ndi ena ambiri. Mabotolo ogwira ntchito a Tamara amagwiritsa ntchito njira zakale zogwira ntchito ndi maluso, njira ndi zojambula, zomwe amachita ndikusaka ndikutengera mitundu yazomwe dzikolo. Anatiuza za njira yosayenera yogwirira ntchito ndi mikanda, yotchuka pa CXIXvek, koma, mwatsoka, osati ponseponse ku Russia.

Kugwira ntchito mudzafunikira

dzira;mikanda ndi magalasi odulira mitundu yosiyanasiyana;

Secusis (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zopangidwira ndi mtanda);

sera kapena makeke ake 2-3;

Satin lita;

Singano yayitali yokhala ndi khutu lalikulu;

Kwezani mikanda yolumikizira;

matayala amagetsi;

Madzi osambira Saucepan;

Kuthekera kofalikira;

burashi kufalitsa mazira sera (ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito burashi wakale yemwe sadzasiyidwa) amaponyedwa);

Ma Pliers ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatchedwa "Ukits";

mafuta a mafuta.

Kukonzekela

Tengani dzira latsopano bwino. Musanabonde dzira, ikani pa mphindi 30 m'madzi amchere. Kenako dzira louma. Sungunulani sera.

Chidwi! Wax iyenera kuchotsedwa page, koma pamagetsi amagetsi, chifukwa imawala. Tengani msuzi, udzaze ndi madzi, ikani chidebe ndi sera ndikuyika pa matayala. Ndikwabwino kuphimba mphamvu yokhala ndi chivindikiro, kuyambira pomwe sera imawathira.

Mukamagwira ntchito, sera iyenera kukhala yotentha kwambiri yotsatira mikanda. Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta popanga mazira kuti zisunge chinthu pansi pa nyali.

Tengani singano yolimba ndikukulitsa mabowo awiri mbali zonse za dzira. Ikani zomwe zili mu dzira ku mbale.

Mothandizidwa ndi burashi, wokondedwa wa mazira a sex. Iyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu, chifukwa sera, kuziziritsa, kumaumitsa. Yesetsani kuti musamasule mabowo a mabowo kale.

Mikanda imatha kutengedwa pini ya zidutswa zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Pang'onopang'ono mphamvu pa sera malinga ndi dongosolo ndikusindikiza ndi chala chanu. Kenako, osachotsa zala zanu, chotsani singano.

Kutulutsa satnin kuti ndi singano yayikulu ndikuzithamangitsa pang'ono.

Kukhala ndi kumapeto kwa chiuno, tambasulani singano kumbuyo kwa mabowo. Ngati singano imachotsedwa movutikira, dzithandizeni ndi abakha. Malekezero a mphepete mwa uta wokongola.

Okonzanso amayamika Valentina Nikolaevna Koshurachina pazomwe adapereka pokonzekera nkhaniyi