Kugawika kwa pepala mwazinthu zomwe adapangidwira; Tebulo la chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha pepala, zojambulajambula pa phukusi, ma adilesi ndi mitengo.
Zowonadi, lero msika wam'mphepete mwa nyanja yamtchire ndi nyanja yayikulu, kuyenda komwe kopanda kampasi ndi makadi ndizovuta, osati kutchulanso kupambana kwa cholinga. Chabwino, lolani nkhani yathu yonse ikhale khadi, ndipo kampasi, ndi helm kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupeza chidziwitso chofunikira pazinthu za pepala
Chikhumbo cha munthu wokongoletsa nyumba yake chimadziwika kuchokera ku Cave, ngakhale kuti makolo athu osazindikira sangaganize kuti ndi "kusintha" makoma awo kumapeto kwa zaka chikwi zonsezo .
Pambuyo pa Steseter, kapeti yanyumba yomanga manja, lingaliro la "philipa" lidabwera. Ndizotheka kuti ku Europe adaphunzira kuchokera kwa anthu omwe anali paulendo kupita papepala. B1481 G. Louisxi chifukwa cha makoma a nyumba yachifumu, ndidalamulira nkhani yojambula kukhothi ndi mipukutu 50 yokhala ndi zithunzi zopembedza, kulipira ntchito ya 24 delicas. Mu xvii-xvii zaka ku Europe, m'malo mwa mapendenti okhazikika, makoma adalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi silika kapena nsalu ya thonje. Kupanga mafakitale opanga mapepala kunayamba ku England ku CXVivek, ndipo lingaliro la makina a French a Louber Robert B1799. Kulitsidwa bwino kumeneku komwe kumapezeka pakati pa XVIIIV ndipo kunachokera ku Germany. Nyumba yoyamba, makhoma a omwe adapulumutsidwa kwathunthu ndi pepala, adakhala Mlandu wa Eligin.
POPANDA zaka zambiri, koma chidwi ndi chikwangwani sichidasowa. Zili choncho chifukwa izi ndizosatheka kuwonetsa masitolo awo osiyanasiyana komanso ziwonetsero ndi malonda. Kodi mungayende bwanji mu "nyanja" ya malingaliro a msika wamakono? Zikuwoneka kwa ife othandiza kupatsa gulu la Wallpaper lolemba zakuda zomwe zidapangidwa. Ndiwo chilengedwe - pepala, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kambiri, komwe malo otsogola amakhala a Vinyl otchedwa quinll "Screen yotchedwa" silika yolumikizidwa pamtunda.
Pepala
Mapepala pepala, kapena "pepala lolowera", monga momwe amatchedwa kumayambiriro kwa XhiShetheuus, kukhala ndi chiyembekezo cham'mbuyo komanso mosasunthika mtsogolo chifukwa cha zabwino zomwe zimapindulitsa. Pali zotsika zambiri za iwo, ali ngati wina aliyense kusintha nkhope ya mkati. Zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu, kapena ngakhale pachaka, mutha kutsitsimutsa "makhoma osawonongeka kwambiri ndi bajeti.Zithunzi zopyapyala zopyapyala Simplex wokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri Duplex . Izi ndizofunikira kukumbukira, poganizira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso kutchuka pakati pa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa adayamba kukonza nyumba.
Kusintha kosavuta kwambiri ndikosavuta, i.e. Pepala losiyanasiyana lokongoletsa. Mwayi palibe moyo: Kuchokera pakumva zokhudzana ndi ma bouquets. Pali zikwangwani zolumikizidwa (kapena zolembedwa) zophatikizika ndi zomwezi zomwe wamba zomwe wamba, koma zojambula zawo zosiyanasiyana zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe. Ndi achitetezo kuposa otetezeka, amadutsa bwino, amakhala ndi malingaliro ofunikira komanso othandizira. Zowona, zosalimba, zimayaka mosavuta (osati racks ku rays ultraviolet). Kumbukirani kuti zosavutax zimafuna pafupifupi makhoma angwiro omwe akufunika kugwirizanitsa kwathunthu zonse musanayambe.
Otsatirawa pamtengo wovuta komanso mtengo ndi ma picksporper apamwamba, omwe amaperekedwa kwambiri pamsika waku Russia monga opanga nyumba ndi akunja. Amamasulidwa: Aozt "fakitale fakitory" (Russia), Ojsc Krokukovskaya, Atbung, Mohcarg, Spacech (Germany), Aborch Lancaster (England), alenge, venilia (France).
Kodi duple ndi chifukwa chiyani zimafunikira kumanga zigawo ziwiri za mapepala ndi guluu? Chowonadi ndi chakuti asanatankhiza pepala ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi guluu, kenako kuwongola khoma. Amadziwika kuti pepala lonyowa limatambasulidwa, ndipo powuma, limachepetsedwa kukula, nthawi zambiri limawononga kukulukula ndikupanga zovuta zingapo, chifukwa cholondola. Chifukwa chake, mapepala a mitengo mu mapulaniwa ali okakamira. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amakutidwa ndi mapangidwe apadera omwe amawonjezera kuwala ndi chinyezi. Nthawi zina amawonjezera zinyalala zamitengo, bwanji sataya mphamvu yawo yopanga, koma, m'malo mwake, amapeza zokongoletsera zowonjezereka ndipo zimafanana ndi pepala la ku Japan. Tiyeneranso kudziwanso chinyezi champhamvu chopanda chinyezi chokhala ndi zokutira za latex, zomwe zimathamangitsa 15-20 kupukuta, pomwe akusunga zabwino zake. Ndizovomerezeka kukhitchini kapena munjira.
Flisalinova Wallpaper
Mwa zina mwazinthuzi, ndi chitetezo kutchula pepala lochokera ku Flizelin. Zachidziwikire kuti opanga mavalidwe awo adakumana ndi izi ndipo amadziwa mawonekedwe ake, imodzi mwanjira yopanga nsalu. Flizelin Wallpaper safuna mapepala, homogeneous ndi nkhope ndi zitsulo ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe, malinga ndi opanga, kuchokera kwa opanga, kuchokera ku ulusi wa mbewu. Pambuyo pa zomata, amatha kupakidwa utoto wamadzi wopanda madzi, wopaka utoto wa latex kapena acrylic mpaka mabatani asanu. Kutsatsa malonda omwe ali ndi phindu lake kuti akhale ndi mphamvu zapadera komanso chitetezo chamoto. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, masitepe a flieslinic akuyaka ndi kuthamanga komanso wina aliyense. Mphamvu Zapadera, kukana ku Abrasion ndi chinyezi chomwe amagulidwa pokhapokha otayika ndi utoto. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa momwe mungawaphimbire. Udindo wosakayikitsa wa Phlizelin Wallpaper ndikuti safuna kunyowetsa guluu, chifukwa chake sanatambasulidwe osati "kukhala pansi". Pamene gluing, khoma lokhalo limawala, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe mabatani wina ndi mnzake kuti nditsimikizirena. Polowetsa pambuyo pake, chibwibwi chimachotsedwa mosavuta mu mawonekedwe owuma, ndipo ma phlizelin maziko amakhalabe pakhoma, akuwongolera ndi kulimbikitsa kapangidwe ka pansi.
Opanga ambiri akumadzulo akuneneratu kuti Flizelin idzasinthira pepala popanga. Kale, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vinyl pepala. Chabwino, dikirani ndiwone. Makanda a zinthu zomaliza izi zimaphatikizaponso pepala lapansi. Mwachidule, ili ndi malire lalikulu la kutalika pafupifupi mita, yomwe imayenda bwino kwambiri pamwamba pa lophiri. Mtsogoleri wosakayikitsa wa zinthu zathu ku dziko la Flisalin Wallpaper Rasch (Germany).
Pafupifupi nthawi yokweza
Pepala loonda | zisanu |
Pepala lowala | 7-8 |
Chonunkhira | 8-10. |
Malembo | 10 |
Chithunzi
Amawatsogolera kuchokera ku nsalu ndi makoma a tapestry. Monga makolo awo olemekezeka, zolembalemba zamakalata ndizosamukira zachilengedwe ndipo, chifukwa chake, misewu. Fotokozerani minyewa (silika, fulakesi, jute, ma viscose), odzimbidwa mkati ndi pepala. Zithunzi zotere zitha kutsukidwa ndi choyeretsa, amatenga mawonekedwe abwino, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta, osatentha. Pamwamba pake pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamalemba, matte kapena owala, nthawi zambiri amakhala odzitchinga kapena ndi mikwingwirima yachikhalidwe. The Wallpaper ndi zotsatira za velor kapena malo ena okhazikika, kuyambika ndi chipinda chopatsa chidwi, "velvet" yotentha. Tekinoloje yopanga velor palpar imakhala yovuta: maziko ndi pepala lomwelo lomwe kutupa komwe kumayikidwa. Pambuyo pake, pepalalo ndi iyo tsitsi laling'ono la nayiloni limayikidwa m'chipinda chapadera. Mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a electromaagnetic, tsitsi lake limalumikizidwa pamwamba papepala penti perndicular ndi mulu wa velor mulu.Zoyipa za ma pintepale mapepala: kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi hygrosophicity, ndiye kuti, sangakhale chonyowa. Koma pambuyo pa zonse, zikwangwani za pepala zimawopa madzi, chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kubereka mkati mwa zikopa zaku Russia kapena ofesi, kumasuka kusankha ziweto, ).
Wallpaper kuchokera ku fiberglass
Gulu la maubwenzi atsopano aukadaulo limakhala ndi pepala, lomwe ndi mtundu wa malo owuma kuchokera ku ulusi wopangidwa ndi mchenga wopangidwa ndi mchenga, koloko, dolomite ndi laimu. Zinthu zimapezeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zomangira, zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe, zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera. Gymelomes ali ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yamtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapo zokongoletsera ndi kuthekera kusintha zolakwika za khoma. Kuti muwonjezere chitetezo chamoto, fiberglass amathandizidwa ndi zina mwapadera, opanga ake amasungidwa chinsinsi.
Musanamamire fiberpass Wallpaper, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba pamwamba pa khoma la Fortx Primer osalowerera ndale. Utoto wa mochedwax umayambitsidwanso, pafupi ndi zokutira, umatha kulira khoma ndi pepala. Posankha invoice, mutha kuchita mu kukoma kwanu komanso, malinga ndi zofunikira za mkati mwanu, sankhani kell ndikuphatikiza mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali mipata yabwino yopenga zinthu. Kuphatikiza pa dziko lapansi, zikwangwani za fiberglass zimakhala m'malo okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo pamsika wathu ndi Erfurt (Germany), Miteab (Sweden).
Zithunzi za Vinnyl
Kwa zaka zingapo pamsika wa zomalizira, zikwangwani za vinyl zimaperekedwa, zomwe zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu, chotchedwa "silika cholumikizira" chathyathyathya " vinyl. The Transfiction, Silky ndi Pearlf of "Silk Screen" imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba zazing'ono zowonetsera zowonetsera kuwalako. Chifukwa cha chithovu, chizinga cha vinyl chimatha kukhala nacho chomveka bwino cha mpumulo. Maso amabalalika kusiyanasiyana kwawo. Vinyl imatha kutengera zikopa zam'madzi, zikopa, nsalu zachilengedwe, matabwa, mitengo, pali zojambula za marble, granite, pulasitala ndi zinthu zina zomaliza. Kusamba vinyl kuli kowonjezera chinyezi ndipo cholinga chake ndi makhitchini.Malinga ndi kufufuza kafukufuku, m'masitolo okhala ndi mitundu ya 900-1500 m'mitundu, 30-40 kokha kugwiritsa ntchito kofunikira kwambiri. Zina zonse zimawonetsedwa, m'malo mwake, pakuwonekera. Zitha kuchitika ndipo motero: musankha china chodabwitsa komanso chowonjezera, ndipo munyumba yamtunduwu pakukwanira kuchuluka komwe sikuli ndipo mudzakhala mukuyembekezera.
Zikwangwani za Vinyl zimakonda komwe kuli chinyezi chochuluka. Khitchini, msewu, mabafa - omwe ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo. Maziko okutira ndi pepala lomwelo, koma ngati mungadziuze nokha kwa mafani ofunda, ndiye vinyl, osatsatsira mpweya ndi chinyezi, sizingakulimbikitseni. Komabe, makampani amakono amati malonda awo atsopano ali ndi maikolofoni omwe amathandizira kuti chinyontho azisinthanitsa ndikulola makhoma kuti "ampume".
Ubwino wa vinyl Wallpaper - mu "m'chipululu" chosankha. Amamasulidwa pamakampani: Azcoagaa (Spain), a Fongo Lancaster, Grahambown (England) ASRATHE ) Esc Korukovskaya fakitale yaukadaulo (Ukraine) ndi ena ambiri.
Dziwani kuti, kugula mapepala, ndikofunikira kuwerengera kuchuluka kwawo, kutengera kukula kwa chipindacho, kutalika kwake komanso zofuna zanu. Sikofunikira kuyambitsa padenga pa denga lomweli, mutha kusiya zopapatiza kapena zapamwamba, kuchokera m'malire, kuphatikiza nawo m'makiibulo osiyanasiyana, ndizotheka kupanga khoma lonse. Pre-stick, zolemba ndi zolondola pankhaniyi ndizoyenera kuposa zolondola.
Zambiri zoyambirira za quall Squines: 10.05m kutalika ndi m'lifupi 50, 56, 60cm. Pali mitundu ina, koma imakhudzana kwambiri ndi nsalu, yojambula, zithunzi ndi magalasi, komanso filimu yotsatsa. M'masika ambiri amagulitsa wallpaper, pali tebulo lomwe limathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, tikuwona kuti zotsatira zake zimapezeka ndi cholakwika powongolera (zifukwa zamkati).
Chifukwa chake, kusankha komwe kumapangidwa mnyumba yanu kuli kale masikono atsopano. Samalirani makoma. Ngati adapulumutsidwa, ndiye kuti chotsani mapepala akale. Kuti zisakhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito imeneyi, ma partpapepala a pepala ndi obereka ndi madzi ofunda. Vinyl, ngati sichilekanitsidwa ndi maziko, singwala.
Pokonzekera makhoma, tsekani zowala ndi kuwonongeka, kenako ndikupukuta skort. Makoma ojambulidwa amafunika kugwidwa, ndipo ndibwino kuyeretsa utoto wakale, kugwiritsa ntchito siketi yakale kapena madzi apadera, omwe, komabe, adzawononga ndalama zambiri. Wokonkha ndi kuwaza pamwamba pamakoma ndipo madelu amakhala bwino kuthandizidwa ndi primer yapadera. Madontho ogonjetsedwa ochokera ku resteri ndi chivundikiro chamafuta ndi zigawo zingapo za ma purty misa pa "galasi lamadzimadzi" kapena varnish pa mowa. Itha kuyikidwanso ku primer-yokhala ndi primer. Pamwamba pa pepala lalikulu liyenera kukhala losalala, chifukwa chilichonse ndi zolakwika zonse komanso zosawoneka.
Kodi ndikofunikira kuswa khoma ndi pepala? Watt pa funso ili ndi malingaliro sakugwirizana. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti pepalali limalumikizana pamlingo wina, kupewa kwa mapepala obwera chifukwa cha alkalis, omwe amapezeka konkriti ndi pulasitala, komanso zinthu zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nkhuni.
Mapepala osalala osalala ndi oyenda bwino amatsatira masharubu, kuyambira, kuyambira, amabisala, "amakonda" chinsalu, ngakhale kuti alipo pang'ono Lingani mnzanu aliyense.
Kuvuta kwa gawilo komanso kutengera kulemera kwa 1m2 kusiyanitsa zowala komanso zolemera. Yotsindika imaphatikizapo pepala losavuta pepala ndi maulendo, komanso phlizelin, wolemera, wosagwirizana, vinyglass ndi fiberglass amawoneka olemera.
Nthawi yomweyo khazikitsani kuti mafayilo onse atulutse malondawa amapereka makonda abwino. Zotsatsa zachilendo zomata malinga ndi methylcellulose ndizoyenera kwa pepala loyera. Masters odziwa ntchito amalimbikitsa zokonda zapadera, monga "amil" ndi "chidziwitso" ("Chithunzi cha Moscow Wallpaper"). French Quelyd imapezeka kwa pepala lolemera komanso lowala (kunyamula mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Anatute pamasitolo ogulitsa adawonekera "lathyathyathya" (Sweden). Guluu wamba likuyenda bwino powonjezera. Kwa ziweto zatsekeka zojambulajambula, mutha kuyika "Bustilat", ndipo cha vinyl, timalimbikitsa giny iliyonse yomwe imaphatikizidwa kuti ikhale ndi mabakiteri okulitsa.
Guluu kapena guluu wolimba limayikidwa pama mikwingwirima, kudula mozungulira chipindacho, ndikupirira nthawi yopanda nthawi. Iyenera kusonkhana kuti pepala loonda la pepala limanyowa mwachangu ndikukhala osalimba, amatha kuthyoka mafuta. Vinyl Wallpaper ndipo kusindikiza-silika "kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi guluu, sakulimbikitsidwa kuti akweze kuti asawononge mbali zapamwamba kwambiri. Flisalinic kapena fiberglass safuna kuphatikizidwa. Pankhaniyi, guluuli limayikidwa mwachindunji pakhoma. Pambuyo kukulunga, zikwangwani zolembedwa siziyenera kukhazikika. Ndikofunikira kukameta batani: guluu, lomwe limayankhula kutsogolo, mafomu omwe siachotsedwa. Kutentha m'chipindacho pachipindacho pomwe ntchito sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 10s osati kupitirira 23c, yemwe ndi chinyezi cha mpweya sichoposa 70%. Chithunzithunzi chokhala ndi mawonekedwe odziwika bwino kwambiri chimakhala cholumikizidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mutu. Pali lamulo losagwedezeka - kuyambitsa njirayi kuchokera pawindo kapena ngodya. Pa nthawi ya ntchito, kutseka mawindo ndi zitseko kuti mupewe kukonzekera, apo ayi guluulo lidzagawidwa mu mphamvu ndi kutuluka, ndikupanga thovu.
Kodi zithunzi ndi ziti pa pepala
| Kuletsa kwapakatikati |
| Kuletsa Kwabwino |
| Moto wogwira moto |
| Chosalowa madzi |
| Zochapika |
| Supernaya |
| Kugonjetsedwa ndi Abrasion |
| Kuyeretsa (kuyeretsa konyowa) |
| Ma Wallpaper awiri ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba |
| Guluu limayikidwa molunjika pa pepala |
| Guluu limayikidwa pakhoma |
| Mwala wamiyala |
| Chitsanzo Chabwino |
| Kujambula Zojambula Zokuthandizani |
| Kupitilira |
| Chopindika |
| Mpaliro |
| Gawa |
Gome la kuwerengera kwa chiwerengero cha mapepala
(ndi malo oyera a chipinda 2.75m)Kukula kukula, m | Chipinda, M2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | khumi chimodzi | 12 | 13 | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | fifitini | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 17. | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai | makumi awiri | 21. | 22. | 23. | 24. | 25. | 26. | 27. | 28. | 29. | makumi atatu | |
7 0.5 | khumi chimodzi | 12 | 13 | 13 | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | fifitini | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 17. | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai | makumi awiri | makumi awiri | 21. | 22. | 23. | 24. | 24. | 24. | 24. | 25. | 25. |
70.75 | 7. | zisanu ndi zitatu | zisanu ndi zinai | 10 | 10 | khumi chimodzi | 12 | 13 | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | fifitini | fifitini | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 17. | 17. | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai |
100.5 | zisanu ndi zitatu | zisanu ndi zinai | zisanu ndi zinai | 10 | 10 | khumi chimodzi | khumi chimodzi | khumi chimodzi | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | fifitini | fifitini | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 17. |
120.5 | 6. | 6. | 7. | 7. | 7. | zisanu ndi zitatu | zisanu ndi zitatu | zisanu ndi zinai | zisanu ndi zinai | 10 | 10 | khumi chimodzi | khumi chimodzi | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | fifitini | fifitini |
Chidziwitso: Pa kutalika kwa chipinda 3m amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa 1rolon.
Masitolo ogulitsa
Moka
"Daimis" - Federal Pr-T, D. 95, Tel. 303-92.
"Nyumba Laverna" - Warsaw Eveway, 143a, Tel.: 386-8866, 386-2939
"Nyumba ya zikwangwani" - Nakhimovsky pr-t, d. 46, Tel. 129-7177
"Pindani za Wallpaper" - ul. Gighnskaya, 2, Corp. 1, tel. 215-5345
"Larn" - Lermontovsky pr-t, d. 10, Corp. 1, tel. 705-7677
"Moscow asoburi fakitale" - ul. Pamwamba Krasnoselskaya, D. 2, Tel. 264-973
"Som" - Nakhimovsky chiyembekezo, D. 30, Tel. 124-1515
"Munthu wachikulire Hottabych" - Dmitrovskoe Eathey, D.9, Tel. .
"Mallpaper" - komsomolskaya pr-t, d. 7, tel. 245-7161
St. Petersburg
Masinjidwe a mashopu "nyumba Laverna":
13, 13, 13, tels. 000;
Gagarin pr, 12, tel. - 2882;
Nevsky pr-t, 111, tel. 279-4329;
Ma Veterans Pr-T, 87, Tel. 155-5214;
A 26, 26, tel. 325-0790.