Kuyimitsidwa ndi zomata zamiyala: Zomwe abwera, omwe amawatulutsa, ndi ndalama zingati, zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimazindikira mawonekedwe a malo aliwonse ndi denga. Zokongoletsera zapamwamba zapamwamba zimapatsa zipinda zowonjezera zowonjezera komanso ulemu. Kupanga kwaulere kwa denga (osati loyera) kumakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa kwambiri pamagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsa. Popeza dziko lathu, mitundu itatu ya kumaliza ntchito ndizachikhalidwe, izi ndi zoyera, zopaka zopatsirana komanso zotayira. Ntchito zonsezi zimafuna kuphatikizika koyambirira ndikukonzekera bwino. M'nthawi yoyambirira, maluso osangalatsawa amasinthidwa ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana pamagawo amakono omaliza, omwe amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akulu: kuyimitsidwa komanso kumalimbikitsa.
Zomatira zomatira
Moyandikira mwa njira zachikhalidwe zopangira maderotes ndi denga la ziweto. Amafunanso malo oyambira, koma mpaka pang'ono. Zomatira zomatira ndi lalikulu kapena mapanelo amakona opangidwa ndi polystyrene kapena, monga nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Sharro. Pamaso pa mbalezi zitha kuphimbidwa ndi filimu yojambulidwa pansi pa mtengo, ntchito, ngale kapena mwala. Pamwamba pa matailosi okwera, mpumulo umapangidwa ndi kutsanzira ulusi wa Stucco kapena nkhuni. Amakhala ndi matailosi amakona, monga lamulo, yosalala, ndi maveyo kuzungulira m'mphepete. Kukula kofala kwambiri kwa matailesi ndi 5050cm. Matumbo omwe ali padenga amangomangidwa, pomwe mungagwiritse ntchito zomata zapadera komanso polyvinyl acetate (pva) kapena misomali yamadzi. Mwambiri, zinthuzo ndizothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa ndizolinganiza, zimadulidwa mosavuta ndi mpeni wa Wallpaper, ndipo chomata sichimafunikira zida zapadera komanso luso lililonse mosavuta. Zoyeserera pa styrene stobbs tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zisatsukidwe ndikubwezeretsanso denga ndi PVA, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Ngakhale izi zili ngati zosankha. Matailosi amatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji pa blotch wakale ngati mumachotsa madera omwe atsimikizika musanayambe kugwira ntchito. Ngati mwazindikira mosayembekezereka kuti denga ndi zosasinthika ndi matailosi osazengereza, ndiye nthawi yowuma, gwiritsani ntchito zikhomo wamba zosinthana. Kuti mupereke denga lokonzedwa, likumalizidwa kuti ayang'anitse ndikutseka mipata pakati pa matailosi okhala ndi ma tambala ophatikizika ndi khoma logwiritsira ntchito zipatso zapadera.Njira zomalizira matayala a dengali ndi angapo ndikusankha imodzi ya iwo, Choyamba, zimatengera chikhumbo ndi kukoma kwa mwini nyumbayo, komanso kuchokera ku kapangidwe ka chipindacho.
Monga njira yofala kwambiri, zomata za mataikulu a mataikulu zitha kubweretsedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito maziko pakati pa denga ndikupeza malo a geometric m'chipindacho, komwe ndikokwanira kukhala ndi diagonils ziwiri kuchokera pakona kulowamo m'chipindacho. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kungokayika mwachindunji. Ma tayi awiri oyamba amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayandikirene wina ndi mnzake, pakati pa chibale, kachilombo kake, kofanana. Matiles otsalawo amakhomedwa ndi woyamba, kuyesera kupewa kucheza ndi anzawo. Mukafika kukhoma, zingakhale zofunikira kuti muchepetse matailosi. Njira iyi siachuma kwambiri, monga kukonza ma tales, monga lamulo, kumafunikira kuchokera mbali zonse zinayi mchipindacho, koma chotsatira, matailosi onse amakhala moyenera komanso modabwitsa. Chosavuta kukhala chomata cha matailosi ochokera kumakona a chipindacho kupita pakati, chimatenga matanga ocheperako kuti adule. Koma pali choopsa chopeza kuti makoma otsutsana a chipindacho safananana. Pankhaniyi, matailosiwo amayamba kubalalitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga dongosolo lolakwika ndipo, zotsatira zake, pamakhala kufunika kolimbikitsa.
Mtengo wa mita imodzi ya matabwa osasunthika osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana mpaka 3,5 odzipereka a United States, komanso analembapo mpaka madola 9.5. Kusankha zinthu kuti mutsirize, tchulani masheya, pafupifupi 15%. Adzafunikiradi mukayamba kudula matailosi ndipo ngati ena mwa iwo akusweka mu njirayi (izi zitha kuchitika pamene matailosiwo abzala). Mphete yanthawi ya denga ya denga langa kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.5Dollar USA. Mtengo wa zomata zomata za mitengo yopanda madeya ndi 0,5-1.0 dollar pa kilogalamu, ngakhale ali oyenereranso zomata zawo, misomali yonse yamadzi ndi guluu.
Ndipo pomaliza pa chisamaliro chotere. Matayala oyikitsitsa amatha kutsukidwa, ndipo osasankhidwa - opaka nsalu yowuma kapena kutulutsa.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti polystyrene simakhala kuwala kowala. Atadziwitsidwa ndi ultraviolet radiation, imatembenuka chikasu ndi nthawi.
Anagwetsa madere
Madothi oyimitsidwa amaphatikiza magulu angapo omwe amasiyana kwambiri momwe amawonekera ndi kapangidwe kake. Zimawaphatikiza kuti aimitsidwa mtunda wina kuchokera pa denga lalikulu ndikuloleza kuti mubise zilema ndi zosafunikira, kubisala podutsa pansi pa denga. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhani za thermo- ndipo zimapangitsa kuti chipinda chizithetsa.
Tambasulani denga. Mitundu ya ntchito yawo ili pafupi kutsika: kuchokera ku nyumba ndi maofesi kupita ku hotelo, mapelo ndi maholo. Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri (kalilore, matte, okhazikika komanso osinthika), kuthekera kopanga mapangidwe abwino kwambiri opanga njira zabwino kwambiri zosinthira. Maderowa amapangidwa ndi ma polill a Binyl a Binyl pabizinesi mwachindunji molingana ndi gawo lopangidwa m'chipinda chilichonse ndipo amatha kuyikika ndi ogwira ntchito mwaluso kwambiri pantchito yomwe mwapanga denga. Zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi denga zimapangidwa, kutsatira zofuna zadziko lonse lapansi chitetezo chamoto ndi chilengedwe ndipo sichimatulutsa zinthu zoopsa.
Ubwino wotambasulira masamba ayenera kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa kwawo mwachangu komanso nthawi yayitali ya chitsimikizo (zaka zoposa 10) zoperekedwa ndi opanga. Mtengo wotambasulira matayala ndipamwamba kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya denga. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa denga la madeti ndi kukhazikitsa kwa ma seweroli (France), kutengera mtundu wa zinthu (matte, shleby, zitsulo, kwa 9m2. Izi, zachidziwikire, ndizokwera mtengo, koma zotsekemera ndizokongola kwambiri. Muyeneranso kutchulanso zovala za cormisol crorhu (France).
Mtundu wotsatira wa denga loyimitsidwa Kuthamanga kwa matayala . Ndizosavuta, zolimba, zochezeka, sizimachita mantha ndi chinyezi, chosawongolera, chimasiyana mumitundu komanso zipinda zomwe zimasambira nthawi yozizira. Choyambira chachikulu cha denga ndi mbale yoonda ya aluminiyamu yokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,5 mm, yokutidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za kuyanika kotentha. Madenga awa ali ndi njira zingapo zothetsera utoto komanso chomaliza chakunja. Ndi zoyera, pansi pa Chrome, pansi pa siliva, pansi pa golide, zopangidwa kapena ayi, matte kapena zowoneka bwino. Kuti apange mawonekedwe a dengalo, kuwonjezera apo, ndizotheka kutero kukulunga Mdierekezi-woonda kwambiri zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zomwe zimayikidwa pakati pa mapanelo akuluakulu, komanso nyali zosiyanasiyana. Panels, monga lamulo, khalani ndi zaka 10 kapena 15 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa mita 4. Mukamagula denga, muyenera kuyang'anira kukwanira kwa Flater pachiwopsezo cha kuyimitsidwa, monga lamulo, kumaphatikizidwa ndi mtengo wa denga. Mufunsanso kukhalapo kwa ogulitsa, ngodya ("kumpoto") ndi zida zina. Ntchito yofala panyumba yokhotakhotakhota imapezeka m'bafa. Mtengo wapakati wazosakhazikika mtundu uwu ndi njira yoyimitsidwa imayamba m'miyeso ya 1M2. Mu msika waku Russia, nthawi zambiri mutha kukwaniritsa zoseweretsa za ku Germany za ku Germany, ku Italy ndi America. Catena (Italy) ndi Germal (Germany) amaimiridwa kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kungoganiza za kampani ya Nageltutzehler (Germany). Masamba awo amapaka utoto mwachilendo, modekha. Kutengera mtundu wa utoto, mtengo wake umachokerapo kuchokera40 mpaka 100doollar z1m2.
Kukhazikitsa kwa matayala othamanga ndikosavuta. Pamodzi ndi mbale zokongoletsera, mbiri yopanga yonyamula imaperekedwa, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi denga lalikulu la misomali kapena zomangira m'matawuni. Mapanelo amakhazikika pa chisa chapadera chapadera.
Kuthamanga kwa matayala kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pamakina oyimitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, zokongoletsera zimakhomedwa padenga, komwe kuyimilira kwa kutalika kosinthika kumatsikira. CPODWISS amaphatikizidwa ndi mbiri yothandizira ndipo kale ku ma aluminium awa. Kusamalira madeluti ndikosavuta kwambiri, amatha kutsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera zilizonse.
Zachidziwikire, zofala kwambiri pakati pa denga ndi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zopangidwa zodziwika bwino za mafakitale a Armststrong. Mtundu wamtunduwu umatchedwa rantha kapena Kaseta , kutsimikiza kuti denga limasonkhana kuchokera ku zinthu zazing'ono zokwanira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mu chimango chapadera. Zinthuzi ndi mbale zopangidwa ndi galasi lokhala ndi michere kapena ubweya wa mchere wokhala ndi filler (dongo, wowuma, cellulose, etc.). Ndikofunikira kuti pakati pa ma joctfelew komanso zomangamanga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbale, palibe phenol folmaldehyde zitsulo ndi asbestos. Ndiwokonda zachilengedwe komanso zopanda pake. Mbalezi, monga lamulo, ndiza kukula 6060cm kapena 60120cm (kawiri0120cm) ndi makulidwe a 1.0-2.0 (mpaka 3.0) magetsi ophatikizidwa ndi denga lalikulu. Mitengo yamitengo yoyimitsidwa ya mtundu uwu imasinthasintha mu 6 pre-3dollars a 1m2 ndi dongosolo loyimitsidwa, kapena kuchokera 5.7 mpaka 40dolls a 1m2 popanda ilo. Mtengowo umatengera mtundu wa mapanelo apadera apadera amawononga kwambiri kuposa zokongoletsera. Ndiyenera kunena kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapanelo ndi yayikulu. Amasiyana osati mtundu ndi kujambula, komanso ndi katundu wawo. Chifukwa chake, pali mapanelo onyowa omwe amatenga chinyezi cha 100%, Antososikernye, okutidwa ndi kupangidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mozama ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera m'chipindacho.
Mtundu wina wa denga woyimitsidwa, womwe wapeza kuti ugawire Madalaivala magalasi . Iwo ndi nsalu ya 6060 masentimita ndikuyika pa nduwira yachitsulo. Mtengo wofanizira wa mtundu uwu ndi madola 30-50 mu 1.2. Kusankha kosankhidwa kwambiri kwa ma 2 makondo okhala ndi mitundu yambiri pamsika waku Russia kumapereka Siro-GREG (Austria). Palinso mbale zamagaleta zapakhomo. Ndiotsika mtengo wotsika mtengo, 20-25 madola pa 1M2.
Mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa raster adayimilira denga la denga ndi zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsa zokongoletsera (Austria). Mbale zawo zimapangidwa ndi zouma ndi zokutira ndi nkhope zokongoletsera komanso zowoneka bwino za 6060 cm. Ndi makulidwe a 1.3 cm, kulemera kwa 1M2 kwa mbale izi ndi 8-9kg.
Kwa ndulu yoyimilira ma coullings, ambiri nyali zambiri zidapangidwa, zomwe zimasinthidwa kukula kwa mbale ndipo zimakhazikika pamaupangiri. Mitundu yomwe ili m'manja oyimitsidwa nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndikuphatikizidwa.
Mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yoyimitsidwa imakupatsani mwayi wosankha zomwe zikufunika nthawi zonse - zokongoletsera kapena zokongoletsera - ndipo nthawi yomweyo muziganizira za ntchito yawo.
Zovuta zazikulu zopangidwa ndi masamba onse omwe aimitsidwa kukhoza kulingaliridwa kuti sikupangidwira kutalika kwa denga la nyumba zokwanira - 2.75m. Kutali kocheperako kuchokera padenga, komwe kungakwaniritsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito msonkhano wodziwikanso ndi pafupifupi 15-20 masentimita.
Maganizo omaliza a kutsekedwa kwamitengo yomwe yayimitsidwa, yomwe iyenera kutchulidwa, ndi madeti kuchokera ku hydro fiber kapena mbale youndana. Maloto ovomerezeka ochokera pamwambapa, denga ili limafunikira trim yopanda tanthauzo. Chinthu choyimitsidwa ndi masamba a gypsya a gypsum chimakhala cholemera kwambiri: Unyinji wa makonzedwe oterowo amachokera ku 18 mpaka 39 kg. Kampani "Avanger Kniaf" imaperekanso mphamvu yathunthu chifukwa chokweza ma cellings kuchokera kumphepete mwa gyshum. Imapereka kusankha mitundu iwiri ndi kirimu awiri owawasa. Kampani ya AAAaphalstrian Rigips yapanga zida zopangidwa ndi denga lapadera, womwe ndi wofuula mbali ziwiri umalimbikitsidwa ndi fiberglass. Ma radius osachepera opindika a denga lotere ndi 60cm. Kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kameneka kumatha kukhala akatswiri okha.
Ngati mukudziwa momwe kukonda kugwirira ntchito pamtengo, ndizotheka kwanu komanso popanda mtengo wowoneka bwino kuti apange denga loyimitsidwa kwa plywood, kuphatikizapo mbiri yovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, popanga khoma loyimitsidwa, mutha kulangizidwa ndi manja anu kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapanelo omwe alipo.