Nkhani yokhudza imodzi mwazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito utoto. Zosiyanasiyana zopaka zojambula ndi mawonekedwe awo pa kagulu ka Finland.
Bankha
Elon
Chofunda champhamvu
PenffTest yopangidwa
Polyester
Perton.
Nyama
Pouyar
Rolon
Rolon
Zibuma
Mochenjera ndi mulu wamfupi
Nsalu za terry
Mizira
Ngiraoloni
| Mtundu wa Roller | Malaya a ubweya | Kukula kwake, mm | Mtundu wa Paenti | Malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L. | D. | D. | TSOPANO | Kugawidwa Madzi | Alkyd, mafuta | Nitrocellulose | Polyirethane, Epoxy | |||
| Kana | Re (polyester) Poron (Moltopren) | 55. | 35. | fifitini | 10 | +. | + /- | - | - | Khalani ndi mbali yozungulira, yomwe imapewa utoto wa utoto m'mphepete. Amapangidwira kuti azigwira ntchito yaying'ono pa malo osalala komanso zokongoletsera |
| 60. | 35. | fifitini | 10 | +. | + /- | - | - | |||
| 70. | 35. | fifitini | 10 | +. | + /- | - | - | |||
| 100 | 35. | fifitini | 10 | +. | + /- | - | - | |||
| 110. | 35. | fifitini | 10 | +. | + /- | - | - | |||
| 150. | 35. | fifitini | 10 | +. | + /- | - | - | |||
| 160. | 35. | fifitini | 10 | +. | + /- | - | - | |||
| Ra (polyamide) perfekta perfekta | 100 | 40. | fifitini | 12 | +. | +. | +. | +. | Kwa mitundu yonse ya LKM. Khalani ndi moyo wautali ndikuwonetsetsa kuti utoto wa yunifolomu mu theka la corse. | |
| 150. | 40. | fifitini | 12 | +. | +. | +. | +. | |||
| 100 | 40. | fifitini | 13 | +. | +. | +. | +. | |||
| 150. | 40. | fifitini | 13 | +. | +. | +. | +. | |||
| Rs (Polyacryl) Kanekaron Modacryl (Kanecarron Philce) | 100 | makumi atatu | fifitini | zisanu ndi zitatu | +. | +. | +. | +. | Kwa mitundu yonse ya LKM, kuphatikizapo gawo limodzi. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa yosalala komanso yosalala | |
| 150. | makumi atatu | fifitini | zisanu ndi zitatu | +. | +. | +. | +. | |||
| 100 | 24. | fifitini | zinai | +. | +. | +. | +. | |||
| 150. | 24. | fifitini | zinai | +. | +. | +. | +. | |||
| N (zachilengedwe) velor | 100 | 24. | fifitini | zinai | +. | + /- | - | - | Kwa mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso womaliza wa mawonekedwe osalala ndi utoto wa acrylic ndi varnish | |
| 150. | ||||||||||
| Mohair | 100 | 24. | fifitini | zinai | +. | + /- | - | - | Pamawonekedwe omaliza a malo osalala ndi madzi a latex ndi ma acrylic | |
| 150. | ||||||||||
| Misi | Re (polyester) Poron (Moltopren) | 160. | fifite | 33. | 10 | +. | + /- | - | - | Pa ntchito yaying'ono pamalo osalala komanso okongoletsera |
| Kumadzulo | 100 | 57. | 33. | 12 | +. | +. | + /- | + /- | Othamanga otsika mtengo kuti agwire ntchito pang'ono ndi theka | |
| 150. | ||||||||||
| Ra (polyamide) peron | 100 | 57. | 33. | 12 | +. | +. | +. | +. | Za mitundu yonse ya LKMS ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino | |
| 150. | ||||||||||
| Perfekta. | 100 | 60. | 33. | 13 | +. | +. | +. | +. | ||
| 150. | ||||||||||
| Rs (Polyacryl) Kanecon | 100 | fifite | 33. | zisanu ndi zitatu | +. | +. | +. | +. | Za mitundu yonse ya LKM, kuphatikizapo magawo awiri pazinthu zosakanikirana ndi theka | |
| 150. | ||||||||||
| Boakril (Kanecarson-filtz) | 100 | 40. | 33. | zinai | +. | +. | +. | +. | ||
| 150. | ||||||||||
| N (zachilengedwe) velor | 100 | 40. | 33. | zinai | +. | +. | + /- | + /- | Pakumaliza kujambula pamalo osalala ndi madzi a latx ndi ma acrylic | |
| 150. | ||||||||||
| Mapazi ndi akatswiri | Re (polyester) | 140. | Kwa okalipa, a Semi-Stroke ndi malovu akulu. Vochipa | |||||||
| Kumadzulo | 180. | 90. | 47. | 20-22. | +. | +. | + /- | + /- | ||
| 200. | ||||||||||
| 240. | ||||||||||
| Chikasu kumadzulo | 200. | 90. | 47. | 20-22. | +. | +. | + /- | + /- | Aundira fiber, wolimba kwambiri. Oyenera kwambiri pantchito zamkati | |
| 250. | ||||||||||
| 270. | ||||||||||
| PC (Polyacryl) | 200. | 90. | 47. | makumi awiri | +. | +. | +. | +. | Kwa mitundu yonse ya LKM. Khalani ndi Moyo Wautumiki Waulemerero, Wodalirika Kwa Malo Ouma, Koma Oyenera Kukhala Ozizira komanso Mowa | |
| 250. | ||||||||||
| 270. | ||||||||||
| Ra (polyamide) | 200. | 90. | 47. | makumi awiri | +. | +. | +. | +. | Kwa mitundu yonse ya LKM, yolimba kwambiri, pamitundu yonse ya mawonekedwe, kwa mitundu yolimba komanso yolimba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nylon, kukhala ndi fiber yolimba | |
| Perton. | 250. | |||||||||
| Perfekta naylon | 270. | |||||||||
| N (zachilengedwe) ziwanda kapena ubweya wa lama | 200. | 90-100 | 47. | 20-30 | +. | - | - | - | Kwa zophatikiza zapamwamba. Odula | |
| 250. | ||||||||||
| 270. | ||||||||||
| Mayendedwe | Re (polyester) | 200. | 95. | 56. | makumi awiri | +. | + /- | - | - | Njira yabwino kwambiri yamadzi obalalika. Zopangidwa m'malo akulu |
| Chikasu kumadzulo | 250. | 100 | 62. | makumi awiri | +. | + /- | - | - | ||
| 270. | 100 | 62. | makumi awiri | +. | ||||||
| PC (Polyacryl) | 200. | 95. | 56. | makumi awiri | +. | +. | +. | +. | Ndioyenera mitundu yonse ya LKM, khalani ndi moyo wautali, kumasiyana mkhalidwe (onani utoto) | |
| 250. | 100 | 62. | makumi awiri | +. | +. | +. | +. | |||
| 270. | 100 | 62. | makumi awiri | +. | +. | +. | +. | |||
| Ra (polyamide) | 200. | 95. | 56. | makumi awiri | +. | +. | +. | +. | Khalani ndi moyo wautali. | |
| Perton. | 250. | 100 | 62. | makumi awiri | +. | +. | +. | +. | Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pamitundu iliyonse yamitundu ndi Lkm iliyonse. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito nylon ogubuduza pamiyeso yoyipa komanso yovuta | |
| Perfekta naylon | 270. | 100 | 62. | makumi awiri | +. | +. | +. | +. | ||
| Zapadera pansi | Ra (polyamide) peron | 500. | 70. | fifite | 12 | +. | +. | +. | +. | Kwa malo ozungulira komanso owuma, kwa mitundu yonse ya LKM |
| N (zachilengedwe) mohair | 500. | 60. | 40. | 12 | +. | + /- | - | - | Pa malo osalala komanso osalala | |
| Zapadera pamawonekedwe a wavy | Ra (polyamide) peron | 150. | 100 | 60. | 22. | +. | +. | +. | +. | Kudzigudubuza wapadera kuti upatsidwe utoto wa asteleza kapena pansi paukadaulo, kwa mitundu yonse ya LKM |
Kupaka khoma, pansi, madeles ndi zinthu zina za nyumba kapena nyumba zitha kukhala zopweteka zosiyana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazida zodziwika bwino komanso zofananira zogwiritsira ntchito zojambula ndi zopukutira. Za iye ndikupita katswiri.
Mitundu ya odzigudubuza pali ambiri ndipo aliyense wa iwo amapangidwira ntchito yolongosoka kwathunthu. Kugudubuka kwa utoto kumasiyana osati ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito, koma kukula ndi chovala.
Mawu ochepa onena za mawuwo. Wodzigudubuza amatchedwa gawo la chida chokhala ndi silinda (pulasitiki, matabwa kapena aluminiyamu) ndi chovala chofewa, omwe amatenga utoto kenako ndikusandutsa utoto. Mapangidwe odziwika bwino, omwe ali ndi ndodo ndi ndodo yazitsulo yopindika (Beule), komwe wodzigudubuza amavala, amatchedwa makina kapena chogwirizira.
Tsopano kuti tichita mgwirizano ndi mawu, tiyeni tikambirane za gulu la ogudubuza. Oyendetsa ndege apanyumba amagawidwa m'magulu anayi (Gos-10831-87 "ojambula") ndipo aliyense wa iwo amakhala ndi chilembo chake nthawi zonse, chachiwiricho chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitikazo. Chovala cha ubweya chimapangidwa, ndipo chachitatu, ngati kuli, ndiye kukula. Chifukwa chake, magulu atatu oyambawa adapangidwira zojambulajambula ndi utoto: mawonekedwe a ubweya wokutidwa ndi ubweya wokutidwa ndi ubweya wa ubweya wa utoto ngodya. Zomaliza, chipinda chachinayi chokhala ndi thovu la polyurethane (chithovu) cholumikizira kugwira ntchito ndi nyimbo zomata. Malinga ndi gOST, zokutira za utoto wa zojambula ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku zikopa za nkhosa kapena maziko a silika yokutidwa ndi mulu wamimba.
Posachedwa, ambiri othamanga osiyanasiyana adayamba kugulitsa. Mitundu yawo ndi yayikulu kwambiri kotero kuti imapangitsa kuganiza za katswiri. Mayiko osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito magulu awo odzigudubuza. Mwachitsanzo, opanga a Finland amagawana zogudubuza pa 7groups.
Mini ogubuduza Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono kapena ovuta kwambiri, kuphatikiza ngodya. Midi Veliki - imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya auteur ovala. Kusiyana pakati Chadziko lonse ndi Dolo Ogudubuza ndi ofunika kwambiri. Chithandizo cha magawano awa, monga lamulo, ndiye mtundu wa malaya a ubweya ndi mainchesi a ndodo. Kwa zida zaukadaulo, mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa malaya a ubweya umadziwika (ndiwochezeka kwambiri kuposa kuvala) ndi m'mimba mwake. Chovala Amakhalapo kukhalapo kwa kulongedza kwamkati kwa mkati ndi mapepala okhala ndi maulendo ena kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, kuphatikiza ndi mainchesi owonjezereka, pogwira ntchito ndi chida chotere, odzikuza amatembenuka pang'onopang'ono komanso chifukwa cha utoto wowoneka bwino.
Ogudubuza Omasuka kwambiri pantchito, chifukwa zimaphimbika mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ali 20-35% otsika mtengo kuposa odzigudubuza achikhalidwe. Chokhutira cha ogudubuka chikuwonetsedwa kale m'dzina lawo - chovalacho sichimavala silinda iliyonse kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse, monga mapangidwe ena onse, koma pa chimanga chapadera kuchokera ku waya kapena polymer. Chipatala, sakudziwabe kwenikweni ku Russia.
Ogubuduza apadera Amagawika odzigudubuza a jenda, pamtunda wavy, kapangidwe kakali komanso kapangidwe kake, kumangana ndi kukonga kwa mapepala.
Koma imodzi mwazinthu zotsogola zopanga zojambula ndi Anka (Sweden) amagwiritsa ntchito gulu lina. Kukula kwake, awa ndi magulu atatu: mini, russel ndi odzigudubuza, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito - magulu asanu: Mkhalidwe wapamwamba kwambiri; Kwa mitundu yonse yokonza (pansi, makoma, madere); Kwa ma varnishes ndi ma enmels pomwe pali chowongoka chowoneka bwino chokwanira; Ntchito yapadera komanso yosavuta.
Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwa chida chojambulidwa, ndikofunikira kulabadira nkhani yomwe ubweya wake umapangidwa. Apa zinthu zili zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa pakupanga pafupifupi zokha komanso zinthu zomwezo za malaya a ubweya, makampani osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito mayina awo. Nawa magulu akulu a zida za malaya a ubweya ndi ena mayina awo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sokeva (Finland):
Gulu la Polyester (Porsonter): Porron (mortulan (Molletoprene), vestin (ubweya wochita kupanga), chikasu vestin (olimbikitsidwa);
Gulu la zilengedwe n-zachilengedwe: nkhosa ubweya, Lama, mbuzi, velor, mohair, mohair, moha, kumverera, mphira;
Gulu la PC-Polyacryl: Kanekaron, modacryl (Kanecarson-suft), meryl;
Gulu la Dipamide: Pon, Nylon.
Ngakhale zovala za ubweya zopangidwa ndi zinthu imodzi zitha kusiyanasiyana pakati pawo kwa iwo kumapiri. Nawa zitsanzo zochepa chabe. Mini-rallers amapangidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya mphira wa thovu: zabwinobwino komanso zopezeka ndi kachulukidwe ka 30 ndi 60, m3, motsatana. Mwachilengedwe, wosungulumwa amasuntha nthawi yayitali. Porpolone mini-rallers amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wapamwamba kwambiri ndi ma varnisos ndi zotupa zamadzi zimapangidwa m'mitundu iwiri: wamtambo wakuda (wapamwamba wa buluu) komanso wachikasu. Odzigudubuza a Polyacrl kuchokera ku zomwe adatchedwa Melir, kutsanzira ubweya wa Mwanawankhosa, amapangidwa mumitundu itatu (yobiriwira) ndi yoyera, yoyera yachikasu .
| Mtundu wa Roller | Kutalika kwa malaya a ubweya (l), mm | MOFEMEMEAREE (D), mm | M'mimba mwake ya dzenje (d), mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mini rollers (yaying'ono) | 500 | - | fifitini |
| Midi oyendetsa (sing'anga) | 500 | - | 33. |
| Chadziko lonse | 150-270. | 52-90. | 44-50 |
| Dolo | 150-270. | 52-90. | 44-50 |
| Mayendedwe | 150-270. | 80-105 | 62. |
| Mafelemu | 180, 250, 270 | 55-90. | 38 (40), 47 |
| Chabwino | 100-500 | 36-80 | 15-60 |
Kusankha wodzigudubuza, kupatula zinthu za chovalacho, muyenera kulabadira kugwirizana kwake ndi kusowa-zinthu zokongola zomwe mugwiritsa ntchito. Kutha kwa chovalacho kuzovuta za utoto kungaweruzidwe ndi mikwingwirima yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iyo, kukhazikika kochulukirapo kwa zinthu zankhanza. Kuphatikiza apo, pamizere, ndizotheka kudziwa njira yake ndikuyitanitsa. Ngati zingwe pa chovala cha ubweya zimayenda modzigudubuzika, zikutanthauza kuti imasoka ndipo imatha kusintha. Ngati ali kumbali kapena macaw, ndiye kuti malayayo amathiridwa ndipo ndizosatheka m'malo mwake. Malaya ambiri a ubweya wa mini ndi Mid Rollex-Glued. Sali okhazikika, monga zotupa ndi zida za varhenis zimawononga guluu mwachangu. Odzigudubuza ndi zovala za ubweya wotsika mtengo, chifukwa kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake kamakhala kovuta. Malaya a ubweya ku akatswiri, omwe ali ndi vuto losiyanasiyana komanso odzigudubuza apadera nthawi zambiri amakhazikika. Amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano.
Ndipo kotero kuti mukumva wosavuta kuyenda posankha wodzigudubuza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe tili nazo mu tebulo lathu la ubweya ndi mitundu yovomerezeka ya utoto ndi ma varnish amalumikizana. Cholepheretsa kwambiri ndi mphamvu yamafuta a ubweya wa ma polimation ndi ma polyacryls, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito utoto ndi ma varnish. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta ndi polysisters, ndizoyenera za madzi-emulsion, alkyd ndi utoto wamafuta. Osati za zojambula zamtundu uliwonse ndizoyenera malaya kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe. Mtengo wa odzigudubuza kuchokera $ 1,5do $ 12-15, kutengera kukula, zakuthupi ndi mtundu.
Pomaliza, mawu ochepa onena za odzigudubuza ophatikizidwa (kuti apange mawonekedwe). Amapangidwa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yambiri, iliyonse yomwe imapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito ndi zopepuka (zojambula) zomaliza. Syrryposochye, mutha kuluka kujambula pamalo okonzedwa, pezani miyala ya marble kapena "yamtchire" ndi zosankha zina zambiri.
Pofuna kuti musakhale olakwika ngati chida chopeza kuti chojambula, yang'anani pa kukhalapo kwa satifiketi yapadziko lonse lapansi ya ISO9001.
Maupangiri ena oyambira
Osayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zodzigudubuza zazikulu kwambiri nthawi yomweyo, zimakhala zovuta kuti azigwira ntchito, ndizovuta kukwaniritsa ma yunifolomu pansi.
Kuti nthaka ikhale yotsekemera komanso yopanda kanthu, odzigudubuza ayenera kudulidwa bwino kwambiri musanatulutse khoma, ndipo ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti ndiye pabwalo lazovuta. ndi plywood. Kenako wodzigudubuza adzakhalabe zopereka zambiri monga pakufunika.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito roller kuti mugwiritse ntchito zojambula zosiyanasiyana kuposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iyo, ndikukwera bwino papepala kapena plywood mpaka mutatsimikiza kuti mawayilesi amtundu wapitawa adasowa. Kenako pitani ku mtundu wa mawonekedwe.
Osagwiritsa ntchito roller yomweyo kuti mugwiritse ntchito zojambula zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale wosungulumwa adatsukidwa ndi zosungunulira.
Ngati mukufuna kuteteza odzigudubuza kuti awume kwa masiku angapo, ndiye kuti anyamule phukusi lonse la polyethlene ndikulimbana mwamphamvu.
Ngati mukufuna kusungirako kwa nthawi yayitali (kwa miyezi ingapo), ikani mu zitini, zoyenerera kutalika ndi mainchesi, kutsanulira utoto ndikukulunga chilichonse mu polyethylene phukusi.
Ndipo pomaliza, ndikofunikira kunena za makina (zopondera) kwa odzigudubuza (mtengo wake ndi $ 1.5-15). Amasiyana osati kukula kwa navare, komanso kutalika kwake. Pali nthawi yayifupi (pafupifupi 30cm), sing'anga (40-45 cm) ndi kutalika kwamakina 50. Zoposa 50 cm. Ngati mukufuna kujambula china chake chachikulu, ndiye kuti zowonjezera izi zowonjezera zimapangidwa. Kutalika kwa masitimayi kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 0,7 mpaka 4m ($ 25-45).
Pali zinthu zina zingapo zomwe zapangidwa kuti zizipanga ntchito ndi kudzigudubuza kwambiri komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsa mutha kukumana ndi ma pallets ($ 0.8-2), amakhazikitsa zogubuduza ndi pallet ($ 3-6), roller imayima ($ 0.3) chifukwa cha kuyeretsa kwake. Ma Vadone amapereka malo pomwe utoto umathiridwa, ndipo pamalo pomwe wofuulayo amatha kukwaniritsa zonena zake.
Chifukwa chake musanayambe kupaka utoto, nyamula yopanda mpweya wabwino, pezani pallet pallet penti ndi zida zina zofunika, kenako ntchito zimakusangalatsani.