Pumani kwambiri!

Chomwe, kuposa momwe mungatsukidwe mumsewu m'nyumba yamizinda.

Mpweya woyenerera ndi watsopano panthaka yomwe timasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi osakaniza gasi, yomwe ndimapumira pafupi ndi mafakitale ndipo chifukwa chinanso chimayitanira mpweya. Zokhudza zomwe, kuposa kuchuluka kwa mulingo, mutha kuyeretsa mpweya munyumba yakale imati nkhani yathu.

'' Nkhondo Dutch "mlengalenga

Mawu opanda paketi oden chotsuka Saye Aerono.

Ma gasa. Ndife osadabwitsa kufotokoza matenda athu m'nthawi imeneyi: china chake sichinadye china kapena sichinamwe. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira pafupifupi mphindi khumi kuzomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto yapamsewu pafupi ndi chitoliro cham'nyumba cha Kamaz, ndipo musafunikire kuyang'ana zina zomwe zimayambitsa mutu. Eya, mu chipinda chamadzulo chamadzulo, kodi ndizotheka kumva kukhala wotetezeka? Kupatula apo, malo okhala wamakono amadzaza ndi "Bouquet" yonse "ndi malo osasunthika osasunthika. "Kununkhira" ndi fonoldehyde, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mipando ndi zomanga, pentachlorophenol (zipyachloropenol (mapaipi apulasitiki), etc. Kenako kwakanthawi.

Chisamaliro cholekanitsidwa chimalipira kwa ozone. Pali malingaliro osakhazikika kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri thanzi. Monga mkangano, ochirikiza chinyengo ichi ayenera kukumbukira mizere yochokera ku ndakatulo yoyambirira ... ", kulumikiza mabingu kumayambiriro kwa ozoni chifukwa cha kugunda kwa ozoni. Zikhala kunja, zonse sizophweka kwambiri. Ozone ndi "mwamphamvu" mwamwambo, ndi zowonjezera za MPC (zovomerezeka kwambiri) zomwe zingavulaze kwambiri thanzi laumunthu: Zimayambitsa edema wa m'mapapo ndipo zimatha kubweretsa mavuto. Mwa njira, ozone PDC ali ofanana ndi PDC ya Chlorine ya a Gasaor, ndi chlorine imawerengedwabe yolimbana ndi poizoniyo ndipo idagwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi Germany ku Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse.

Oyeretsa akhane omwe amapereka kwa ola limodzi la 1 kapena anayi kapena anayi amapangidwa mumsewu pamaso pa nayitrogeni wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zamaofesi. Ozone "Kununkhira" PhotoCpenss, osindikiza a laser, nyali za bactericidicidicidicidicidicidic, ma ray, ndipo, ozonizer. Chikondi chokhudza gasi iyi chikuwoneka ngati chakuti Ozoni, omwe ali mumtundu wapamwamba, monga amadziwika, "amagwiritsa ntchito zoti," amagwira ntchito pafupifupi 99% ya Rigic ultraviolet kugwa padziko lapansi, ndipo akupatuka kwa ndende yake ( Maonekedwe a mabowo a ozone) amatsutsana ndi asayansi osagwirizana. Mosakayikira, ozoni amapha mabakiteriya mumlengalenga ndipo potero, koma zotsatira zake zakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi munthu wosagwirizana pakati pa asayansi sizinapangidwebe. Komabe, makampani ambiri a Western akuyesera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopatukana kwambiri za ozone.

Anthu okhala zaka zambiri amadziwa: kaboni monoxide (CO) amalowa m'malo okhala kapena bafa, ngati simutseka ng'anjo ya ng'anjo. Chowonadi ndichakuti mpweya uwu womwe ulibe utoto ndi kununkhiza (ndiye kuti, "Sitimapatsidwa kwa ife mu malingaliro"), kumangiriza Hemoglobin ya magazi komanso kuzunzidwa kwambiri kumatha kubweza zotulukapo.

M'makomo momwe mulibe ma stofu, fodya wosuta fodya umakhala gwero lalikulu la carbon monoxide. Kuchuluka kwambiri kumatulutsa injini zamagalimoto. Inde, mphamvu ya magwero awa siokwanira kuti "afe mpaka kufa." Mlingo wocheperako, wocheperako umayambitsa mutu, kulira kwa njala, kudzipha, ndikuwonekera kwakanthawi - matenda a mtima amathandizira kukulitsa atherosulinosis.

Kuyeretsa kwaulere ndi Photocatalytic, Adsorption ndi Swete Stevesel Daikin Safesta. Fumbi ndi ma aerosols. M'mphepete mwa m'mudzi wa m'mudzimu, ndizosasangalatsa, koma sizowopsa ngati fumbi pachipata cha fakitale. Tinthu ting'onoting'ono tafumbi okutidwa ndi filimu yamadzi imatha kuyamwa ndikusamutsa zinthu zambiri patali kutali, kuphatikizapo zovulaza.

Tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwa fumbi la m'mlengalenga zimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga quartz kapena chisakanizo cha mankhwala opangira zachilengedwe. Miyeso ya fumbi ili pamtunda kuchokera pa 0,1 mpaka 10 microns (99.9% ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono (99.9) cha tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi mikango mpaka 1 microme). Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tinthu tating'onoting'ono topitilira 10 (mchenga) zimakhazikika mwachangu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana tokha kuchokera pa 0.2 mpaka 5 μm mlengalenga kwa masiku angapo, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri tikhala ngati mipata. Chifukwa chake, osati kuchokera kufumbi kulikonse komwe mungachotsere kusinthika kwa vacuum yoyera komanso yonyowa.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Kuti mukwaniritse chithunzichi, tinene za zowawa zina - ndi munthu wanga, ziweto zake zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi mitengo. Amafalitsa ma virus ndi mabakiteriya, komanso spores a bowa ndi nkhungu. Ndimafuna kudziwa kuti mabakiteriya ndi mavarusi amapezeka kokha m'malo okhala. Asayansi a Sweden apanga muyezo womwe munthu aliyense akhala ali kunyumba 25 m3 wa mpweya. Ngati kukula uku kumachepa, kuthekera kwa kusamutsa matenda opatsirana kumawonjezeka.

Zovala zazikuluzikulu

Zoyambira zolimbitsa thupi	Kuchuluka kovomerezeka (mpc) *, mg / m3	Magwero a kuipitsa
Durger mpweya (Co)	1.0	Galimoto, kusuta fodya, mbale yamagesi
Nitrogen oxides (Nox)	0.04.	Galimoto, stofu yagesi
Sulfur oxides (sox)	0.05	CHIK
Phenol	0.03	Mipando, zomangamanga zikugwirizana
Formaldehyde	0.003.	«
Masitayilo	0.002.	Ntchito Zomanga
Benzope	0.000001.	Galimoto
Ozone (o)	0.03	Zida za Ofesi

* - Mukamawonekera pazinthu masana.

Pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kale ku Europe ndipo zimatiwopseza. Mwachitsanzo, ku Germany, chifukwa cha nkhondo yosungira kutentha kwa malo okhala pogwiritsa ntchito makoma a makoma ndi mawindo owoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matenda owiritsa. . Vutoli latenga masikelo aboma. Chifukwa chake ndikuchepetsa kusinthana kwa mpweya ndikuwonjezera chinyezi chifukwa cha kusindikiza kwathunthu. Kupulumutsa kumatanthauza kudziwika: Mpweya womwe umachitika msanga kapena mpweya wabwino. Koma ngati Ajeremani asankhani mavuto awo apakati: Sinthani njira yabwino ya nyumba zawo, wopambana waku Russia wonyezimira mu nyumba zawo amakakamizidwa kulimbana yekha.

Woyimira woyamba wa Fanical Photocatalyc - Posachedwa, zotsatirazi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ziwengo kuti zikhale zamankhwala ngati nkhanza za ana. Mwanayo amasokonezedwa, kuvutitsa, kukwiya, wankhanza, wophunzirira bwino. Makolo sakudziwa amene ayenera kuimba mlandu: wina ndi mnzake, sukulu, chilengedwe, pomwe chifukwa chake chifukwa chake chimakhala ndi vuto la mankhwala, ngakhale osawonetsa zomwe zimachitika zimachitika.

Zowonera zoterezi zitha kupitilizidwa mpaka kufika kwa, koma sitikufuna kuwopseza owerenga. Tijambula kale chithunzi choseketsa cha moyo wa munthu m'dziko lamakono. Kodi pali njira yothetsera?

'OFFOMIT'

Njira zoyeretsera zamakono za mpweya zomwe zimagawikanso m'magulu atatu akuluakulu, omwe ndi: Adsorption, ionizet (yamagetsi) ndi Photocatalytic. Nthawi zambiri, zida zapakhomo zimaphatikiza njira ziwiri zotsutsira komanso zokhala ndi fyuluta.

Oyeretsa a Bionar Ionization bwinombana bwino ndi fungo ndi utsi wa fodya. Oyeretsa mpweya wa adsorption. Titha kukhala onyada kuti magwero a njira zoyeserera zoyeretsa mpweya kuchokera kuzikhumudwili kudakhala ndi compry mendeleev. Ndi cholinga chake cha chigoba cha mpweya - choyambirira chowongolera chambiri chomwe chimapangidwa, chomwe chikugwira ntchito chimayambitsidwa kaboni - chimakhala chophweka. Ubwino wa kaboni woyendetsedwa ndi kuthekera kwake potengera zonyansa zambiri. Komabe, malasha samachedwa kuwala, ndipo amaphatikizana ndi zolakwazo monga kaboni monoxide, nayitrogeni oxides, formaldehyde, ndiye kuti, ndiye kuti, ndi maimidwe akulu odetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, monga kudzikundikira kwa poizoni ndi fumbi, chipangizochokha chimayambitsa kuipitsa komanso, kuwonjezera apo, mipando ya mabakiteriya mochedwa kusintha. M'madera akumatauni, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha miyezi itatu iliyonse. Chitsanzo cha kudziyeretsa kwa mpweya, wokhala ndi mtundu wamphamvu wa mtundu wa mtundu, umatha kukhala ngati bionaniar sh-0840 (Canada). Filuseger yamtundu wa Herger imawonedwa ngati yabwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani osiyanasiyana. Amapangidwa ndi zinthu zapadera zozizwitsa zochokera pansi ndipo zimatha kutolera fumbi ndi kukula kwa 0,3 μm.

Nyumba ina yomwe madzi inkakhala yotsuka ngati madzi oyeretsa madzi (mwachitsanzo, utawaleza, USA kapena Thomas, Germany). Kuphatikiza pa fumbi ndi dothi lakunyumba, kuyera kopanda pake kotereku kumatenga bwino zosasunthika zosungunuka m'madzi. Izi ndizovuta za zotsuka zotere, chifukwa sizimayamwa zopanda pake. Ndipo ali ndi zovuta zonse zomwe munthu amadzimva kuti ali ngati "fungo lowonjezerapo", pherobon monoxide, nayitrogen overts mpaka 250 g madzi, omwe amachulukitsa kwambiri chinyezi mchipinda.

The Delson Pa 510 Oyeretsa ndi magawo atatu oyeretsa ndi matrakiti awiri okonda ndioyenera zipinda zazikulu ndi zitunda za 180 m3. Ionizer (zamagetsi) mpweya wabwino. Mfundo yopanga mpweya woyeretsa mtundu uwu ndi kutengera kuti mpweya wopangidwa ndi mpweya umalekerera mtengo wamagetsi pamawu, ndipo "amakhala pansi" pansi pa chida. Zipangizozi zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino zimatsukidwa kuchokera kufumbi ndi kufinya. Adagwira fumbi loonda, monga utsi wa fodya. Izi ndi zowona, zabwino zawo ndizochepa. Anthu oionzeze sachotsedwa pazinthu zonyansa za mpweya, kuwonjezera apo, pakugwira ntchito ngati zosefera, iwowo nthawi zambiri amapanga nayitrogeni ndi ozone oxides. Zitsanzo za zojambula zomwe zosefera za Adsorption ndi Ionizer zimaphatikizidwa, zimathandizira Canadian Bionian Fe-1060 ndi Japan Daikin Ace3Dve. Wopanga ndege waku America wa American Da-5010e ali ndi fyuluta ya fumbi ya nehor ndi ionizer. Opanga zida izi akuwonetsetsa kuti pochita opareshoni, ozone sanapangidwe. Russia imatulutsa Ionizer "Super-Plus". Imakhutiritsa mpweya ndi mawonekedwe osayenera ndipo amaletsa, pomwe njira yapadera yogwirira ntchito. Zowona, wopanga amalimbikitsa kuti kumapeto kwa izi palibe anthu m'chipindacho. Ubwino Wosautsa Mitundu Yoyipa yaumoyo wa anthu, asayansi akutsutsanabe, ngakhale ma ionanirization amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zambiri zamakampani ambiri.

Mfundo yomweyi ndiyokhazikitsidwa ndi ntchito ya chandelier of Chizhevsky, yomwe amapanga ake opanga zambiri amalengeza. Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali pamwambawa (mbadwo wachikunja ndi kulephera kuthana ndi vuto losasunthika), chipangizochi chili ndi chinthu china chosiyanitsa. Ngati otola fumbi mu zida zotchulidwa pamwambapa akupereka mbale yapadera yomwe ili pansi, yomwe ili mkati, ndiye kuti "khomo" la chandevsky ndi makhoma, jenda komanso makamaka denga la chipindacho. Kungowathamangira kwa iwo ndikumamatira fumbi logona, ndipo nkophwesa kuyeretsa.

ADSORORDE MZIM WRA HR 4320 / makampani a Filipo. Photocatalyc mpweya wabwino. Chofunikira cha njira yoyeretsa mpweya umakhala mukuwonongeka ndi oxidation ya zosanja zoopsa pamtunda wa Photocatalyst motsogozedwa ndi ultraviolet radiation. Zochita zoyenda mu kutentha kwa firiji, pomwe zonyansa sizikukhumudwitsidwa, koma zimawonongeka kwa zinthu zosavulaza (madzi ndi mabasi ogwiritsa ntchito poizoni, zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana. Chochititsa chidwi chinali chotseguka zaka 20 zapitazo, koma zida zapabanja zidayamba kumera posachedwa.

Photocatalytic yoyamba yotsuka aerocaft stramark, "sezhezh 12" idawonekeranso pazogulitsa. Maubwino ake amaphatikizapo kusowa kwa tsatanetsatane: Zosefera, zina, kuwonjezera apo, zida zanyumba izi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zowoneka bwino kwambiri (kaboni monoxide, ma oxidenhyde). Ndi la desktop kapena lall. Mkati mwa zopota zopangidwa ndi galasi lokongo, chojambula chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphepo yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi yopondera kudzera mu chipangizocho imatsukidwa ndi zonyansa zonse ndi ma virus. Kutsuka kwa mpweya kumapangidwira kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo magwiridwe otsika - 12 m3 / ora.

Kukhumudwa ku Japan Daikin kumapanga ndikugulitsa makef3av1-c (h) ku Russia, komwe kumakhala ndi zosefera zobiriwira: makina - kuti akhazikitse fumbi lopanda mafano. Chipangizocho chimangokhalira kuwoneka kwa utsi wa fodya - kutembenuka ndikugwira ntchito mpaka mpweya mumtima umakhala woyera. Amatha kuwongoleredwa kutali ndi kuwongolera kutali, pali nthawi, turbo amaperekedwa.

Malangizo Athu

Njira zothetsera Universal, monga nthawi zonse, kulibe. Mtundu uliwonse wa choyeretsa mpweya uli ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake. Kusankha kumatengera kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa chipinda ndi kuthekera kwakuthupi.Tsoka ilo, palibenso masensa apakhomo kuti ayezeredwe ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa. Ma syonors omwe alipo amakumana ndi kuchuluka kwa fumbi mlengalenga ndipo alibe chidwi kwambiri ndi zotsekeka zopanda pake. Ngati mukukhala pafupi ndi galimoto, simungakayikire kuti kuchuluka kwa kaboni monoxide (CO) ndi Nitrogen oxide (Nox) munyumbayo. Ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi mipando kuchokera pachipapa chofiyira bwino, ndiye kuti, mwina, kuchuluka kwa phenol ndi formaldehyde chidzachuluka m'mwamba.

Chidziwitso cholondola kwambiri chokhudza kapangidwe ka mpweya umatha kupereka kusagwirizana (SES) ndi ntchito zachilengedwe za mzindawo. Kuti mupeze ndalama zochepa, antchito awo amapita kunyumba, kuyeza miyezo, kukonza deta ndikunena zotsatira zake.

Mikhalidwe yofananizira ya oyeretsa mpweya

Dzina	Mfundo yothandizira kugwira ntchito	Kupanga, m3 / h	Dera lolimbikitsidwa m'chipindacho, M2	Mphamvu, W	Fumbi lanyumba	Openculale moleculant	Mtengo wogulitsa, $
Philips Hr 4320 / B, Holland	Kuseka	150.	makumi atatu	70.	+.	-	150.
Philips Hr 4320 / A, Holland	Kusefera, Adsorption	150.	makumi atatu	70.	+.	+.	210.
Bioniar Sh-0840, Canada	Kusefera, Adsorption	60-120	makumi awiri	80.	+.	+.	277.
Bioniar Fe-1060, Canada	Adsorption, electrostat. kuseka	75-145	24.	80.	+.	+.	173.
Bikhatar F-150, Canada	Adsorption, electrostat. kuseka	85-255	35.	80.	+.	+.	208.
Bioniar LC-1060, Canada	Kusefera, Adsorption	200.	24.	fifite	+.	+.	205.
Bioniar LC-1460, Canada	Kusefera, Adsorption	80-200.	34.	80.	+.	+.	277.
Toshiba FC, Japan	Kufalikira, Photocatalysis	170.	makumi atatu	120.	+.	+.	450.
UKWwewer da-5010e, USA	Kusefera, Adsorption	175.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	90.	+.	+.	189.
UKWwewer da-5018e, USA	Kusefera, Adsorption	221.	22.	90.	+.	+.	237.
UKwewewe da-1000e, USA	Kusefa, electrostat. kuseka	fifite	makumi awiri	115.	+.	+.	200.
Delhong Pa 290, Italy	Kusefa, electrostat. kuseka	290.	46.	86.	+.	+.	240.
Delhong Pa 393, Italy	Kusefa, electrostat. kuseka	393.	52.	120.	+.	+.	276.
"Super-Plus", Russia	Electrostaat. kuseka	zisanu ndi zitatu	fifitini	zisanu	+.	-	makumi awiri
Aerolafe "Andzhh 12", Russia	Kufalikira, Photocatalysis	12	fifitini	40.	+.	+.	160.
Utawaleza, USA	Madzi oyeretsa	300.		700.	+.	+.	1750.
Daikin Ace3Dve, Japan	Kusefa, electrostat. kuseka	180.	makumi atatu	27.	+.	-	860.
Daikin Acefa3av1-C (H), Japan	Kusefa, electrostat. Kufalikira, Photocatalysis	180.	makumi atatu	27.	+.	+.	860.
Thomas Cloct 20s, Germany	Madzi oyeretsa			1400.	+.	+.	267.
Sanyo All-110, Japan	Kusefa, electrostat. kuseka	126.	26.	45.	+.	+.	135.
Sanyo Ab-111, Japan	Kusefa, electrostat. kuseka	126.	26.	45.	+.	-	145.
Elecrolucux z-7010, Sweden	Kusefa, electrostat. kuseka	330.	66.	70.	+.	+.	199.
Elecrolleilux z-7020, Sweden	Kusefa, electrostat. kuseka	330.	66.	70.	+.	+.	299.

Zindikirani. "+" - Amatsuka; "-"