Omwe Amadziwika

Gawo lotsatira la chisinthiko cha ma panels mipando ndi lamipando. Zipangizo ndi matekinoloje a kupanga ma countertops ndi mapanelo akhoma.

Momweumunthu Umunthu umapitilira, mtengo wachilengedwe chija ndi wabwino, aliyense amayang'ana ndi china chake ngati paliponse, ndipo ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito zochepa. Amandiona kuchokera kudera la "Mphamvu". Mu nkhani yomaliza, magaziniyo idalankhula za ma piritsi ndi ma piritsi ndi ma panels a khoma

Ma Alimilu ndi gawo lina la chisinthiko cha mapiri a Plywood, zishango za Joinery, zopangidwa ndi mitengo (chipboard) ndi mitengo ya nkhuni (fiberboard). Mawu ambiri oti "lomba" amagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira ya phukusi la matenthedwe a ma sheet awiri a pulasitiki yowonekera. Tiyenera kunena kuti Lalimite imamasuliridwadi kuchokera ku Chingerezi momwe 'mungagawikire zigawo zopyapyala. " Mwakutero, a limmani ndi ma panels am'mumba kuchokera ku chipboard, kapena miyala ina ya nkhuni, mu mbale imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri (malo akulu) ndi m'mbali mwake. Msika wapanyumba womanga pakadali pano ali ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo kwambiri, pakati pawo pali mapanelo amkati, omwe amapanga postmin.

Zida ndi matekinoloji

Musanayambe kuwunika msika wa Laminate, tiyang'ana mwachidule zida zomwe amapangidwa. Melamine kapena alkidlamine nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira pulasitiki. Makina opanga izi ndi "abale" a alkyd varnisos, enmells (glyphthal, pentaldalhyde amapisala ndi chinyezi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma varnish. Kuphimba kumakhala ndi monophhonic yosalala kapena yopanga mawonekedwe a mithunzi ina ya imvi. Chithunzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa wosanjikiza wa alkidmeline. Itha kukhala pansi pa miyala, njerwa, mabo, zinthu zina zachilengedwe kapena zobisika. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito pepala ndi chithunzi choyenera kapena kanema wa polymer. Imakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa acrylic wopanda utoto, womwe umateteza chojambulachi, chimapereka mawonekedwe osalala ndipo amalepheretsa chinyezi kulowa mumitengo. Mitundu ya Polyacryry ili ndi, ngati ma alkydelamine, osagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri (chifukwa cha ketulo yotentha ikhoza kuyikapo malo odziwika, osawopa kuti awononge) komanso kuwonongeka kwamakina.

Kuphimba kokhazikika kumakhala ndi chithunzi chimodzi kapena cholumikizira ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kwa mitundu iliyonse yamatanda, maboti, njerwa kapena mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo. Ena mwa zofala kwambiri ndi chikho, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi njira yotentha kwambiri kapena yowonjezera kukula kwa tchipisi kapena utuchi wosakanikirana. Poyamba, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta chip, timafanana ndi ndege ya mbale, m'chiwiri - perpengoliclalarly. Chifukwa cha mbale zosindikizidwa, mphamvu mu chitsogozo chambiri (kudzera mu ndege ya mbale) ndizokwera kuposa zotumphukira, komanso popitilira - m'malo mwake. Mapulasitikidwe opanikizika amalekanitsidwa ndi zisonyezo zamakina (pa kalasi zitatu), kuwona ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, hydrophobic katundu. Pagululo (kuchotsedwa) kwa formaldehyde, ghorder amayendetsa zipya mu kalasi ya Office E1, yomwe ili pa 100 g ya mbale yowuma imakhala ndi formaldehyde mpaka 10, 10-30 ndi 31-60 mg, motero. Ma slabs akunja omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yomanga amakwaniritsa zofunikira za ma e1 kapena f-zero. Mafuta a formaldehde kuchokera ku minda ya kalasi ya F-zero sichichitika.

Chifukwa cha matekinoloje amakono, ndizosavuta kubwereza mawonekedwe omwewo mu zinthu zouma (zoyimitsidwa), galasi la mabotolo (ulusi wowoneka bwino) ndi ulusi wa masamba ndi Zowonjezera za nyimbo zapadera (pofika 4598) njira yolimbikitsira yotentha. Mapulogalamuwa amapezeka kuti ndi okhazikika (okhala ndi dilfanden t kapena g) ndi zofewa (m). Zolimba zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu itatu: Kuchokera pa prg zamkati (T-c), olongosoka (T-P) ndikuphatikiza maliza awiri am'mbuyomu. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zolimba kumaonekera ndi zilembo zaluso, wopanda madzi - T-B, kukhala ndi malo awa - T-CV. Kuchepetsa masikono (zolimba) kukhala ndi kapangidwe ka PT. Kuchuluka kwa ma formaldehyde-okhala ndi ma riberi mu fiberboard kumakhala kocheperako kocheperako, chifukwa cha izi, woyamba amadziwika kuti ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe.

Zikuwoneka kuti tsogolo lalikulu limafuna kuti ma mbale oyenda nkhuni amapangidwa ndi njira yowuma. Izi zimadziwika kuti mDF, yomwe ndi finity yanyimbo ya MDF mdf Translizetion - Wood-Fibrous sing'anga ya chitofu. Popanga mbalezi, zowonjezera za phenolofelyde zolengedwa zowopsa zimachepetsedwa, kapena kuwakana konse (m'mawu omaliza) kudzakhala m'nkhalango). Chifukwa cha izi, molingana ndi chilengedwe chake, MDF ikhoza kufananizidwa ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe. Izi zakhala ndi mphamvu yokulirapo kawiri kuposa chipboard, ndipo misomali ndi zomangira zimakhazikika. Mbalezo zimapangidwa ndi makulidwe a 2,5 mpaka 10, ndipo amatha kupanikizika pang'ono, chifukwa chodwala ndi makulidwe 12, 16, 19, 22, mpaka 28 mm. Pomaliza, zinthu za mdf sizikhala ndi zolakwika ngati zotere, monga tsatanetsatane wa katundu, kutengera malangizo a ulusi ndi chizolowezi chokakamira pomwe kutentha ndi chinyezi chasintha.

Mapanelo

Ndani adati mapanelo a khoma akuwoneka amwano mkati mwanyumba? Kuganizira pang'ono ndi kuthekera koyang'ana zinthu mosiyanasiyana - ndipo magawo mu chipinda chogona idzakhala zitsanzo za zojambulajambula. Mapati onse amagawidwa ndi mapangidwe ndi zinthu ziwiri: masamba awiri ndi wamba kapena kudzithandiza. Choyamba kukhala ndi makulidwe ochepa - kuyambira 2,5 mpaka 5 mm, zokutidwazo zimayikidwa pa iwo mbali imodzi, ndipo maziko amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena MDF. Mbali yachiwiri imakonzedwa ndi kapangidwe ka madzi kapena kusakonzedwa, ndipo pankhaniyi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe chinyezi chimagwera khoma lakumapeto. Panels zimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapepala osinthika ndi malo ochulukirapo kuposa 2 m2 ndikuphatikizidwa ndi malo olimba kapena crate ndi guluu kapena misomali. Nthawi zambiri, zokonda zimaperekedwa ndi "misomali yamadzi", koma nthabwala zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati misomali yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, sikuti amatsekeredwa mu gulu lokha, koma mu pulasitiki yapadera pulasitiki yokhala ndi mashopu awiri.

Maziko a ma panels pakhoma amatha kukhala chipter kapena MDF. Kukula kwa mapanelo amtunduwu ndi 10-12 mm. Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a gambabolo, ndiye kuti mabomu amatalika 125-200 mm ndi kutalika kwa 2400-3700 mm wokhala ndi zokutira m'mbali zonse. Mosiyana ndi masamba, mapanelo amtundu sikuti amakhazikika kukhoma. Mwa izi, mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga gawo m'chipindacho. Ma Panels Panels popanda Zambiri, "Board kupita ku Board", kapena pogwiritsa ntchito malo apakatikati. M'magawo onse awiriwa, mapanelo samalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa wina ndi mnzake kuti asachitike pakukula kapena kuponderezedwa kwa zinthuzo. Makoma a pakhoma, denga limafanana ndi lambale, m'malo mwa misomali amagwiritsa ntchito mabatani apadera. Komabe, iwo omwe asankha kupanga mkati ndi zinthu zofananazo kuyenera kunyalanyaza "mitundu ya anthu". M'nyumba zathu, makoma ndi pansi zili kutali ndi nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Phiri la Phiri la Phiri silingathe, kusadana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kabati, kusankha njanji zamagetsi, ndipo gawo la mapaneli ziyenera kulembedwa motsatira kutalika kwa denga. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti, poyamba, kuba "kumaba" kumathandiza kwathunthu, ndipo chachiwiri, malowa amatha kupatsa chitetezo , komanso kupita ku majeremusi apanyumba.

Mapanelo

Wogawa	Kupanga	Mazunzo	Miyeso, mm.	Kuchuluka kwa mitundu	Mtengo wa 1 m2, $
"Altais"	"Alta- Mbiri", Russia	Mdf.	2600 x 148 x 8	-	3.9
Kronospan, Poland.	Mdf.	2600 x 148 x 8	fifitini	4,2
2730 x 200 x 8	fifitini	4.5
"Menoko"	"Nambala", Russia	Kapu kumbuyo	2600 x 167 (202) x 11.5	13	kuyambira 10.
Dvu	2600 x 145 (150) x 10 (12)	13	kuyambira 12.
"OMS"	Westpril- BlanConan, Germany	Chipboard ndi MDF	2500 x 148 x 8	27.	6.5
2600 x 150 (160,195) x 9	24.	kuyambira 7.
Nyama peropropopopal	Petropropopoal, Russia	Mdf.	2600 x 168 x 8	17.	kuyambira 6.
2600 x 192 x 8	17.	kuyambira 6.4.
"Mbiri"	"Mbiri", Russia	Mdf.	2600 x 148 x 7	khumi chimodzi	3.9
"Zothandizira"	Kronospan, Poland.	Mdf.	2730 x 200 x (8 ndi 10)	12	kuyambira 6.2.
2600 x 148 x 8	12	kuchokera pa 5.9
SP "etm"	Classen, Germany	Mdf.	2600 x 160 x 8	-	8.5
"Tuch"	Horteritex, Germany Osmo, Germany	Kapu kumbuyo	2620 x 2070 x (8-28)	-	6.9
Chipboard (MDF)	-	-	zisanu ndi zitatu
"Mmawa"	Georgia- Pacific, USA	Mdf.	2440 x 1220, makulidwe 3.2 ndi 4.3	zinai	Kuyambira 15.4.
Kronospan, Poland.	Mdf.	2600 x 148 x 8	-	5.9
2730 x 200 x 10	-	6.8.
Xm.	HDM, Germany	Kapu kumbuyo	2600 x 168 x 10	zisanu ndi zinai	12
2600 x 168 x 12	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	12
2600 x 180 x 12	22.	16.5
900 x 300 x 12	zisanu	khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai
Mdf.	2600 x 168 x 8	6.	fifitini
2600 x 180 x 12	fifitini	23.

Phuma

Kuyika ndi ukadaulo chifukwa chopanga ma picktops, wawindo komanso mbale zofanana. Komabe, dzinalo linakonzedwa ndikupanga zinthu zokhazokha. Posachedwa, m'malo mwake, imayimiranso yofananira ngati mbale ya khoma, koma malo ake otsika amaphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki popanda mawonekedwe. Kusiyananso kwina kuchokera ku makoma a khoma ndikuti palibe zokolola za zipilala pamapeto pake, koma m'mphepete lakutsogolo limapangidwa m'njira inayake. Imazungulira kapena ili ndi mbiri yovuta. Pa chitofu cha makhitchini okhala ndi makhitchini nawonso amakongoletsa m'mphepete mwa kutsogolo, ndipo mbale zopanga mashelufu ndi zenera zenera zimakhala ndi mbali zitatu zozungulira.

Gwiritsani ntchito pokakamiza makamaka popanga khitchini ndi mipando ya ofesi.

Phuma

Wogawa	Kupanga	Dzina	Mazunzo	Miyeso, mm.	Kusiyanasiyana	Mtengo pa 1 PC., $
"Altais"	Kronospan, Poland.	Magope	-	-	-	45.
Zenera sill	Kapu kumbuyo	3060 x 300 (400)	3.	Kuchokera pa 36.6.
"OMS"	Alpex-Karlin, Poland	Countertops ndi zenera sill	Kapu kumbuyo	3050 x (300-800)	12	Kuyambira 43 mpaka 125
2440 x (300-800)	12	Kuyambira 35 mpaka 100
"Zothandizira"	Kronospan, Poland.	Magope	Kapu kumbuyo	3660 x 600 x 28	-	Kuyambira 50.
Zenera sill	Kapu kumbuyo	3050 x 600 x 28	-	Kuyambira 50.
"Scythian"	Skiff, Russia	Countertops ndi zenera sill	Kapu kumbuyo	3000 x 600 x 28	Zopitilira 35.	45.
3000 x 600 x 40	Zopitilira 35.	61.
"Sath"	Alpex-Karlin, Poland	Countertops ndi zenera sill	Kapu kumbuyo	3050 x (300-800)	12	Kuyambira 43 mpaka 125
2440 x (300-800)	12	Kuyambira 35 mpaka 100
"Stroy solvest-2000"	Kronospan, Poland.	Countertops ndi zenera sill	Kapu kumbuyo	(2800-4050) X (300-1200)	32.	Kuyambira 45 mpaka 65
"Tuch"	Westog amp; Pempho, Germany	Zenera sill	Kapu kumbuyo	Kutalika - 4100.	-	Kuyambira 48.
Magope	Kapu kumbuyo	4100 x 600 x 29	-	85.
Komanso	Kapu kumbuyo	4100 x 600 x 39	-	95.
"Mmawa"	Kronospan, Poland.	Magope	-	3660 x 600 x 28	-	48.6
3050 x 600 x 28	-	48.6
Xm.	HDM, Germany	Magope	Kapu kumbuyo	2800 x 600 x 28	makumi atatu	41.
2800 x 600 x 38	makumi atatu	48.
3720 x 600 x 38	makumi atatu	63.5
Zenera sill	Kapu kumbuyo	2750 x 200 x 38	zinai	Kuyambira 38.5
3000 x 300 x 22	3.	Kuyambira pa 28.

Zomata m'mphepete (m'mbali) ndi zowonjezera

Zonsezi pamwambapa, kupatula malo awiri akulu (kapena ma pulasitiki), ali, komanso m'mbali mwake. Pamene m'mbali mwake sizikutidwa ndi pulasitiki, zigawo zonse za lamite zitha kuwoneka pa kudulidwa. Amakongoletsedwa ndi zomata zapadera zochokera ku Melamine utomoni, womwe umathana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Awa ndi matepi odzikongoletsera okha kapena matepi opanda maziko omata.

Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuti m'masitolo omwe amagulitsa omwe ali kapena zokongoletsera zina zokongoletsera, nthawi zambiri pamakhala tsatanetsatane wa mbiri: Makanema, zigawo, ma eafu ndi ena omwe amapangidwa ndi a Aamulo omwewo ndi a latilow.

Othandizira

Wogawa	Kupanga	Dzina	Miyeso, mm.	Kusiyanasiyana	Mtengo
Mbiri ya Petro	Petropropopoal, Russia	Plillah	2600 x 50 x 8	17.	$ 3.4 pa 1 m2
"OMS"	Alpex-Karlino, Poland	Zomata m'mphepete	31 ndi 40.	12	$ 2.5 pa 1 p / m
Zochita	300 ndi 600.	12	Kuchokera $ 4 ya 1 p / m
"Scythian"	Skiff, Russia	Zomata m'mphepete	3000 x 35.	Zopitilira 35.	$ 3.5 pa 1 PC.
"Sath"	Alpex-Karlino, Poland	Zomata m'mphepete	31 ndi 40.	12	$ 2.5 pa 1 p / m
Zochita	300 ndi 600.	12	Kuchokera $ 4 ya 1 p / m
Mafakitale a Shodnenskaya	Makina a Shodnensk, Russia	Zochita	-	-	Kuyambira 6 mpaka 30 rubles. Kwa 1 p / m
"Tuch"	Westog amp; Pempho, Germany	Zomata m'mphepete	4100 x 45 x 60	-	$ 4.2 kwa 1 paketi imodzi
Pulogalamuyi	4100 x 33 x 33	-	$ 18 ya 1 PC.
"Mmawa"	Gosn, USA	Tsatanetsatane wa mbiri	-	-	Kuchokera pa $ 10 pa 1 PC.
Xm.	HDM, Germany	Zomata m'mphepete	32 Ndipo 43.	makumi atatu	Kuchokera pa $ 0,5 pa 1 p / m