Momwe mungasinthire madzi abwino kwambiri pa nyumba yanu: zosefera ndi maphika ophikira.
Ngakhale magawo awiri mwa atatu padziko lapansi ali okutidwa ndi madzi, anthu akuvutika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi akumwa ambiri komanso abwino makamaka. Abambo, momwe mungapangitse madzi abwino apamtunda m'nyumba mwake ndipo adzakambirana.
Madzi omwe adapangidwa kuti kupezeka kwa mzindawu nthawi zambiri kumasonkhana koyamba kusonkhanitsa malo osungirako komwe amadziunjikira monga momwe mungafunikire kutsuka misewu, ndipo anthu amatha kugawidwa. Kenako amalowa m'malo oyeretsa madzi, komwe amatetezedwa, kusefedwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso mankhwala kwa iyo.d. Malingana ngati mpweya wamadzi sukwaniritsa zofunikira za Sanpin 2.1.4.599-96. Chikalata cholimba komanso cholemekezeka chimakhala zovomerezeka kwambiri za zisonyezo zamadzi, zomwe 200 ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Zoposa ifeng'onotiza kwa ife m'nyumba, idzayenera kudutsa njira zingapo zopondaponda pamapazi zamadzi "osati unyamata woyamba", makamaka, ndipo ma virus, komanso ma virus, Mabakiteriya ndi "oimira mawu ena a Crorlora" amatha kulowa m'madzi. Zowona, kotero kuti alendo osalankhula izi athetse, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino nthawi ya chisanu, pomwe dothi lomwe lili ndi mabakiteriya owopsa ndi mwayi wozizira kwambiri madzi ndi mwayi wa mawonekedwe a mabakiteriya m'madzi. Chipatala, chlorine sapha mikangano, zozungulira za algae wobiriwira komanso wowopsa kwambiri. Koma kununkhira kwake ndi kununkhira kwake kwa chonunkhira, kusakaniza ndi kununkhira kwa "wowonda" wa kuponyera mbewu, kupereka khofi "wosuta" wam'mawa. Kulondola, madzi amatha kugwera ndi mapaipi ndi dzimbiri, zomwe nthawi zina zimadzikumbutsa za mano osasangalatsa.
Castle Yochulukitsa Zitsulo m'madzi zimatha kupezeka mosavuta ngati mungayang'ane mkati mwa thanki yoluka. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwamadzi kumabweretsa mapangidwe a utoto wambiri mu ketulo ndikubowola mauna a moyo. Anthu ali ndi madzi ovutika ndi madzi oyipa ndikuthetsera zida zapabanja (makamaka kunja), monga kusamba ndi kusambitsa zakudya, komanso kusamba.
Nanga bwanji muyeretse madzi?
Zosayera zomwe zili m'madzi zimatha kusintha thupi. Chlorine imakhudzidwa pakusinthanitsa ndi zinthu za m'mimba, ndipo kusowa kwa thupi laumunthu (kufunikira kwa thupi kwake (kofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku mg) kumayambitsa kukokana ndi minofu. Kapena calcium (ndi Yemwe, palimodzi ndi magnesium, amapangitsa madzi kukhala ovuta), chofunikira pakupanga mafupa ndi mano amphamvu, kudula minofu ndi kusiyana kwa magazi. Kuperewera kwa calcium (tsiku ndi tsiku mg) kumayambitsa kuchedwa kwa kukula, rickets ndi mafupa, ndipo zochulukirapo m'thupi zimatsogolera ku kuperewera kwa mafupa, miyala ya impso, acronosis. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mosalekeza kudera la Mosew kudera nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda a chiwindi kuposa kuwonjezera hemoglobin m'magazi. Kuchokera pamadzi okhazikika, ambiri pakhungu amawoneka okwiyitsa ngakhale dermatitis. Komanso khalani phosphorous, magnesium, a Selenium, zinki ndi zinthu zina: Mu Mlingo woyenera, komanso amangofunika munthu, komanso zochulukirapo zimathandizira kuti mawonekedwe a matenda athe.Zimawonetsa kuti madzi abwino komanso othandiza akumwa ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zofunika kuzichita zina. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi othandizira odziyeretsa odziwika a madzi amchere a North Caucasus, Karlovy Ver .D., omwe amathandiza mamiliyoni aanthu kuti athetse matenda ambiri.
Koma mwa gululi silikugwirizana ndi mabodza odziwika a zakudya zathanzi Paul Bragg. Bajeti "Chowona Choopsa pa Madzi ndi Mchere", akuti matenda a anthu ambiri kapena enanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito michere chimakhazikika mkati mwake, ndipo, ndikudalira zaka 50 za ntchito yawo, pamapeto pake amalangiza Imwani madzi okwanira okha..
Kusankha Yemwe ali olondola, ayenera kusankha madotolo. Omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mavuto azaumoyo awo ndipo amaganiza kuti atha kupeza zida zakumwa madzi kuti ayeretse (pambuyo pa zonse, sizili bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku crane), tikukulangizani:
1. Osadandaula ndalama ndikuwunika kwathunthu kapangidwe ka madzi kuchokera pa mapaipi anu amadzi.
2. Funsani nkhani ya wazakudya ndi wazakudya komanso kudziwa kuti mukumwa madzi akumwa.
3. Akatswiri osakwatiwa amatola njira ndi zida zomwe zingapangitse madzi ndi mawonekedwe oyenera a zinthuzo.
M'pofunika kudziwa pano kuti mavuto a madzi a m'nyumba yamizinda ndi nyumba yadziko ndi yosiyana. Kwa nkhani yoyamba, gawo limodzi la "Chernovaya" likugwira ntchito kuyeretsa limapangidwa ndi ntchito zamadzi, ndipo chachiwiri, izi ndizosamala, mwini nyumbayo amasuta. Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse zidzakhala zosatheka.
Mavuto akulu okhudzana ndi mtundu wa madzi ndipo kuyeretsa kwake kumawerengedwa palankhulidwe:
- Kukhalapo kwa ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti ti timiyala yosasinthika, kuyimitsidwa ndi zinthu za colloid. Zosayera zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera pamakina. - "Wotupa" wamadzi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chosungunuka ndi manganese. Vutoli limathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera.
- Kuchuluka kwa madzi. Pakuchepetsa kwake, softerans amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kununkhira kosasangalatsa, kulawa ndi utoto (wotchedwa Ecoleptic Zizindikiro). Pankhaniyi, vutoli limathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi zosefera malasha.
- Kuipitsa kwa bacteriol. Imachotsedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito sawiri ya ultraviolet, ozonizete kapena ma vabrather.
Kumwa madokotala a madotolo
Pafupifupi atatu opanga mapulogalamu amapereka zida zamadzimadzi kupita kumsika waku Russia. Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Zoyenera? Yankho limatengera zinthu zitatu. Choyamba, kuchokera pa chiyani, mu kuchuluka kwa chiyani komanso manyowa. Kachiwiri, kuchuluka ndi madzi otani. Zikhalidwe, kuchokera pa mwayi wanu wazachuma.
Zida zoyera zamadzi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: pang'ono, zapakatikati komanso zapamwamba. Choyamba ndi zosefera zamtundu womwe madzi pansi pamadzi amatenga kulemera kwake ndikusakazidwa (zotchinga kapena cartridge) m'mphepete mwa jug ". Pankhaniyi, liwiro loyeretsa nthawi zambiri silimapitilira 3 L / H. Zipangizo zamagulu achiwirizi potengera zosefera za cartridge ndi zosefera za mtundu wa cartridge yomwe imatha kutsukidwa kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 400L / ora. Zida zomveka zowoneka bwino za gulu ndi mphamvu zoposa 500 l / h kutengera zosefera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu kanyumba, chifukwa chake sitingaziganizire.
Pakati pa zosefera-mphesa, mutha kudziwa zolemba zotere ngati "chotchinga", Kenwood, Kenwood, Keosan "yosefera mpweya, gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi siliva, ndi yini kusinthana ma rins. Koma popeza zinthu izi zidakonzedwa pa botolo limodzi mpaka malita mpaka 500-700 malita, ndiye kuti ayenera kusinthidwa kudzera mutatu , zitsanzo zomwe zili pamwambazi, monga kafukufuku wasonyeza. Mgwirizano wa Moscow wa ogula, zotchinga "zoyambira, ndipo zimapangitsa kuwonjezera maginito a madzi . Zimatenga pafupifupi ma ruble 2550. Mwinanso, zosefera za ku Jug ndizoyenera kwambiri chifukwa chosowa madzi, mwachitsanzo, mukamachoka ku kanyumba kapena kwa penshoni imodzi.
Cholinga chachikulu cha zosefera za cartridge chimakhala chiwongolero kuchokera ku fungo la chlorine, chiphunzitso ndi dinani matenda amponda m'matawuni. Kusankha makonda ofananirako ndi kwakukulu. Amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: a) omwe amakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji kwa chosakanizira ndi b) cholumikizidwa ndi chitumbuwa chomwe chimapangitsa madzi ozizira (okhazikika). Wotsirizayo wokhala ndi ma crane osiyana kwambiri amatha kukhala pafupi ndi kumira (desktop) kapena pansi pake. Mwayi woyamba (poyerekeza ndi wachiwiri), mwachitsanzo, "am'madzi" am'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti F-6E, "ndikusankha, musamubweretsere mutu wake kumira kuti mumangilire kutulutsa madzi oyera. Koma m'magulu a subgroup yoyamba, zigawo zonse zosema zimatsekedwa nthawi imodzi. Chipangizo cha mtundu uwu sichingathane ndi kuipitsidwa konse, ndipo katoni yawo yosinthidwa yosinthidwa yotsuka madzi okwana 1000l, zochulukirapo za kumwa madzi zimafunikira banja la miyezi iwiri kwa miyezi iwiri kwa miyezi iwiri kwa miyezi iwiri. Amawononga kuyambira 70 mpaka 250 ma ruble.
Zipangizo za Statiary nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo zosefera zingapo zomwe njira zoyeretsa zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kuposa iwo ali ochulukirapo, amadzi abwinoko, koma chokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, kampaniyo "Helios Star" imapereka ogula a nyumba ya OSMOsis Yogulitsa Madzi a OSMO mndandanda wa osmonics, Inc. (USA) ndi nembanemba. Madziwo amangodutsa katoni ka 4 koyambirira (zosefera zamakina, makatoni awiri ophatikizidwa kuchokera ku kokonati kuchokera ku kokonati kuchokera ku kokonati kuchokera ku cocokot chipolopolo) ndikutsukidwa kwa magetsi mpaka ma microns, chlorine ndi zonyansa. Kenako imalowa m'bungweli ndi nembanemba yosinthira osmosis, pomwe amatsukidwa kuchokera ku zosafunikira zonse. Zokolola za membranes ndi malipoti 120-280 patsiku, zida zochepa poyeretsa madzi a Moscow Pomport - Nthawi ziwiri. Amaliza kuyeretsa madzi oyeretsa ultraviowet.
Magwiridwe antchito sakhala kokwanira kuti, monga akatswiri a kampaniyo amalozera, ndi chindapusa cha mtundu wa madzi kwambiri ndipo kuyeretsa madzi kumatenga mpaka mphindi 12) sikungakonde alendo akhitchini. Chifukwa chake, kachitidwe kameneka ndi tank ya 10--lita yodzaza madzi mukamadzaza thankiyo, pomwe hostess amatenga madzi kudzera mu crane yapamwamba pamwamba pa kumira. Chipangizocho chimayikidwa pansi pa kumira, chimalumikizana ndi chimbudzi ndikulumikiza ku magetsi ndi magetsi a 220V. Malinga ndi ziwembu zoterezi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Tgin Tgi appay Globay Globay, Inc. Ndipo kampani ya Cololl Natoll ndi Rutne ya Russia ya kampaniyo "NVR" Idr. Mtengo wa zoyeretsa zotere kuchokera $ 400 mpaka $ 600, ndikusinthidwa ma cartridges kwa iwo mpaka $ 15 mpaka $ 25, ndipo membrain membrane ili $ 120.
Pakati pa zida zosavuta ndi zofananira ndi zofananira, zimatanthawuza, madzi oyeretsa madzi a "chotchinga chotchinga" cha C1 ndi C2. Mitundu yonseyi imayikidwa pansi pa kumira, yolumikizidwa ndi chitoliro champhamvu chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito vabter ndi valavu yoyimilira, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wochotsa madzi kuchokera ku zoyeretsera madzi. Mchenga wapadera wa madzi oyeretsedwa amakhazikika pamalo osavuta kumira. Madzi a S2 adangodutsa pa katoni koyamba (wopotoza polyproplene wosefera ndi zosefera ma ion? Kenako kudzera mu cartridge ya seweroli yachiwiri ndi zosefera ziwiri za polyprophenene ndi kaboni. Kutuluka m'madzi, tinthu tokhazikika (1-2%), dzimbiri, 90% ya chlorine yosasangalatsa, yokhudza fungo losasangalatsa limachotsedwa m'madzi. Magwiridwe antchito onse - mpaka 2 l / min. The gwero la makatoni osefera ali mpaka 10,000l. Ali ndi zaka 1800 ndi 2300,000. motero.
Kuphatikiza pa zida kutengera surption "Kugwidwa" kwa zosayera, zida zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi ndi edcrochemical zomwe zimaperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, m'zofalitsidwa za emerald zosefera, zonyansa zowopsa sizimalowerera za electrochemication, komanso zowononga "Crystal" chida cha RBM, madzi amagonjera maginito.
Malangizo athu
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera maluwa, nthawi zonse muyenera kukhazikitsa ndi bomba la madzi kapena lomwe limapangidwa-mu, kumwa madzi, madziwo, apo ayi fyuluta sikhala ndi nthawi yoyeretsa madzi.- Kuti musamwe "msuzi" kuchokera ku mabakiteriya ndi ma virus atasefa, tikulimbikitsidwa m'malo mwa cartridge itatha.
- Akakwerera makatoniwo, kutsatira malo awo oyenera, chifukwa amakhala ndi milingo yofananira yomweyo ndipo ndioyenera kusamvana mosavuta.
- Mwa kugula njira yosinthira osmosis squeser, liphunzitseni ndi katswiri. Ndi yekhayo amene angakwaniritse ntchito yoyenera, poganizira kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akubwera.
Madzi a Doodle
Madzi apanyumba amafunikanso kuyeretsa, ngakhale pazifukwa zina komanso mpaka kwina kuposa kumwa. Mulimonsemo, kutonthoza kuli koyenera ngati nyumbayo ili ndi chida cha madzi ampikisano. Ma Hostess amadziwika bwino: pambuyo pa zonse, imvi sizimawoneka pa zovala zamkati mutatsuka. Khungu ndi tsitsi pambuyo pa mzimu kukhalabe wofewa, mayendedwe ochapira ndi malo osambira hydromage sakonda. Chifukwa chake, ndizothandiza kwambiri kuyika zosefera (kapena kuvota) kumayambiriro kwa madzi kulowa mnyumba, zomwe zimazezetsa tinthu tambiri. Zosefera ngati izi zimapangidwa kuzizira komanso kwamadzi otentha. Amatha kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku dothi lopeza pamanja kapena zokha (koma zimawononga zochulukirapo), moyo wa Utumiki umatheka kwa zaka zingapo.
Komabe, "katswiri" "adzafafaniza sofener kwa madzi apabanja. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo kusinthanitsa kwa ion kusinthitsa, komwe mchere wambiri umasinthidwa kukhala zofewa, zosakhazikika. Mukangotopa kwambiri ndi othamanga atatha, makinawo amabwezeretsanso pogwiritsa ntchito mchere wa sodium. Vitogo a Vitogo amatha kugwira ntchito popanda kutenthetsa mpaka zaka 5, ngati simuyiwala chipangizocho munthawi. Zina mwambiri mwa ofewetsa, nthawi zonse mutha kusankha zoterezi zomwe zidzakhale pansi pa kumira kapena pafupi ndi icho, koma ali oyenera $ 850-1300.
Ndi mbali imodzi ya vutoli. Amakhulupirira kuti mwamunayo ndiye mwini wa thupi lake, moyo, thanzi. Zikuoneka kuti ndi. Koma alibe ufulu wotaya thanzi la ana, omwe alibe mwayi wosankha madzi kuti amwe ndi mtundu wanji wa phazi. ANH, upatseni Mulungu kuti ndikadakhala wokhwima, adzafunsa kuti: "Chifukwa chiyani, makolo?."
Cartridge Horttate Zoyeretsa Madzi
| Cholimba | Mtundu | ZopangidwaV / h | Kuthetsa | Njira Yoyeretsa | Mtengo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Misempha | Sefa | |||||
| Wamvula (Canada) | Ds2 | 200. | 4500 L. | Makina ndi mankhwala | 7.5 $ | 125 $ |
| Maboma | 21 $ | |||||
| Ds3 | 200. | 4500 L. | Makina ndi mankhwala | 7.5 $ | 177 $ | |
| Maboma | 21 $ | |||||
| Kusinthana | $ 27. | |||||
| Teledyne madzi pik (USA) | Ngati 100. | 180. | 4500 L. | Makina ndi mankhwala | $ 1.2. | 140 $ |
| Maboma | 2.5 $ | |||||
| Ngati 10. | 180. | 4500 L. | Makina ndi mankhwala | $ 1.2. | $ 56. | |
| Ametek (USA) | 110. | 230. | 0,5 zaka | Makina ndi UV mkhola | 23 $ | 370 $ |
| Tekinolo Yathu Yotetezeka (USA) | CSL 210. | 240. | zaka 2 | Makina ndi mankhwala | - | $ 87. |
| CSL 310uf. | 240. | 6000 L. | Makina, mankhwala, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, UV | - | 182 $ | |
| CJSS "Geyser" | Geyser-1i | 300. | Mpaka zaka 5 | Makina, zosinthana ndi ion | 390 ma ruble. | 2350. |
| Geyser-2k. | 300. | Mpaka zaka 5 | Makina, zosinthana ndi ion | 345 Pru. | 2530 Pukutira. | |
| Mankhala | 290 Kupaka. | |||||
| Geyser-3k. | 300. | Mpaka zaka 5 | Zazitsulo | 120 opaka. | 2999 Kupaka. | |
| Kusinthana | 345 Pru. | |||||
| Mankhala | 295 Kupukuta. |
Nyumba yosinthira kwa nyumba ya OSMOsis
| Cholimba | Mtundu | Khalidwe | Zopangidwa l / tsiku | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osmonics, Inc. (USA) | OSMO 300C / 36 | Model wopanda UV | 120. | 350. |
| OSMO 300C / 36 UV | Mtundu Woyambira | 120. | 490. | |
| Osmo 300с / 75 | Mtundu wa magwiridwe antchito osakhala ndi nyali ya UV | 284. | 370. | |
| OSMO 300C / 75 UV | Mtundu wa kuchuluka kwa zokolola | 284. | 510. | |
| Epipay Globay, Inc. (USA) | TGI-325. | 3 | 56. | 320. |
| TGI-415 | 4 | 56. | 370. | |
| TGI-525 | 5 | 95. | 400. | |
| TGI-625U. | Njira 6 kuphatikiza UV | 95. | 570. | |
| Tgi-625up. | Masitepe 6, kuphatikiza UV mthereterizerite ndi pampu kuti muchulukitse kuthamanga kwa madzi | 95. | 740. | |
| Tekinolo Yathu Yotetezeka (USA) | Ro 101 bandis | 3 | 70. | 296. |
| Ro 401 bio mbuye | Njira 6 kuphatikiza UV | 140. | 540. | |
| "Nvr" (Russia) | Neptune-2. | 4 | 70. | 340. |
| Neptune-3. | 5 | 95. | 375. |