Kusamba kwa ATAN, kumandia

Chophimba pansi: Ubwino ndi Curction poyerekeza ndi matalala, katundu, opanga, mitengo.

Pansi pa mawu akuti "yodziwika paterite" imatanthawuza kuphatikiza, kuwoneka ngati matabwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki. Za momwe mgwirizano wotere umachitikira, muphunzira kuchokera m'nkhani yathu.

Patsambalo imalumikizidwa ndi ulemerero wa nyumba zachifumu, ndipo ndi chitonthozo cha nyumba zakale. Amakukumbutsani za wogula. Zachidziwikire, kukhalapo kwa nyumba ya parquet pansi kumalumikizidwa pakuzindikira ndi moyo wokhazikika. Zolemba za parquet zimagwirizana bwino ndi mipando iliyonse. Munyumba, marquet amapanga chitonthozo, ndipo muofesi - mawonekedwe wamba.

Inde, ndi gawo labwino kwa aliyense kuti aliyense aletse, ndi kukoka kumafuna kuyesetsa kwambiri. Komabe, chisamaliro cha icho ndi bizinesi yovuta. Mwinanso, sikuti zokhumba zilizonse zimayesedwa kuti zisaike matechet kunyumba, ndipo pakadali pano, membala wa mnzawo kuyambira ali mwana. Momwe mungakhalire muzochitika zotere?

Njira imodzi ndikuphimba pansi ndi pathanthwe. Kuwerenga kwake momwe maonekedwe ake sikusiyana ndi chithunzi wamba ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, ali ndi malo ofunikira ogulitsa. Chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo, pamakhala molimba mtima kuti niche am'misika. Mwiniwake wa pansi oterewa amaiwala za zovuta ndi mahasseles omwe amagwirizana ndikukonzanso ndikuwasamalira. Simungakhale ndi mantha kuti anawo azithamangitsa china chake cholemera kapena madzi othirira pansi, mutha kuwalola iwo kuti akwere kunyumba kwa ogudubuza, jambulani ndikungoyenda opanda nsapato, monga momwe ziliri, monganso osavulaza, mosiyana ndi malo ozizira a linoleum. Ndikosavuta kusamalira matequet odziwika - sikofunikira kupukuta ndi sera kapena mastic, sizitanthauza cyclovka, kupera kapena kupukutira. Kuphimba kumeneku kumatha kupaka komanso kutsukidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa, ndipo madontho ochokera ku zinthu iliyonse amasiya zinthu. Ngakhale utoto woyamwa kapena kupukutira msomali kumatsukidwa ndi acetone popanda kuwonongeka pansi. Parquet yotereyi simawakhudzanso kuzungulira (kuphatikizapo zilonda). Pomaliza, amakhala wotsika mtengo kuposa matalala. Mbali imodzi ya miyala yotchuka kwambiri ndi $ 20-24.

Mtengo wake umatengera mphamvu, kuwongolera, kukana madzi, komanso pamapangidwe a Presquet. Malinga ndi miyezo ya ku Europe, yomwe mateperited matequet imagawidwa m'makalasi atatu ovala kuthekera ndi katundu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osowa:

Kulimbana / Gulu Lankhondo	Malo	Mtengo wa 1 m2, $
AC1 / 21.	Okhala, adagwiritsa ntchito anthu ochepa (chipinda chogona, pantry)	12-16
AC2 / 22.	Okhala, adagwiritsa ntchito anthu apakati a anthu (chipinda chokhalamo, ana)	20-25
AC3 / 23.	Wokhala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri (holo yolowera, yodyera)	28-33.
AC4 / 32.	Za anthu	Mpaka 49.
AS5 33.	Za anthu	Mpaka 49.

Mapangidwe a Parquet Parquet:

1. Wosanja Wovala Zosagwirizana

2. Imani ndi zojambula

3. Mapepala a Krat Kuphatikizidwa ndi Train

4. Chitofu cha Wood-fiber

5. Imalani zigawo za madzi

Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito tinthu tambala wa gulu linalake malinga ndi cholinga chake, zokutidwazo zikhala nthawi yayitali. Koma, mwatsoka, cholakwika chofala kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma parquet otsika mtengo m'mazipinda okhala ndi katundu wokwera kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, adzakhumudwitsidwa mwachangu, ndipo, osasangalatsa, chitsimikizo choperekedwa ndi wopanga sichingawoneke ngati chovomerezeka.

Chifukwa chake, ikagulidwa, simuyenera kupangidwira ndi mtengo wotsika ndipo nthawi zonse muyenera kumvetsera mwa malingaliro a wopanga kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zida zotsika mtengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zokutira za kalasi yoyamba komanso yachiwiri (makamaka makampani opanga mapepala). Imagwira pateriji yotere kuchokera zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi. Moyo wa zokutira zachitatu - zaka 15, izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazikika komanso zolimba monga maziko ndi zokutira zosiyana.

Ma Parmited Parquet adapangidwa ku Sweden zaka 20 zapitazo ndi i. Pestorp. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zophimbidwa zamtunduwu zimasinthasintha zingapo komanso zaukadaulo, koma tanthauzo lake limakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Marquet amakono ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zophatikizika mu mawonekedwe a pafupifupi 1200 mm kutalika kwa pafupifupi 200 mm (pali kukula kwina), komwe kumapangitsa kujambula komwe kumalimbikitsa madongosolo a phukusi lapamwamba. Magawo onse palimodzi alibe zopitilira 9 mm, ndipo aliyense wa iwo amachita khamulo linalake.

Pansi imodzi imapangidwa ndi ma parquet "pansi pa oak". Kusanjikiza madziwo (chipboard) kapena nkhuni-fibrous (fiberboard) imakhala maziko. Ngati imapangidwa ndi zojambula zapamwamba kwambiri (zolembedwa za mafinya akumadzulo zikuwonetsedwa ngati zida za HDF), zokutira mosavuta zokhala ndi mantha. Mbali zonse ziwiri, lomemate (zinthu zomangidwa) zomwe zapezedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pansi pa pansi amawateteza ku chinyezi, kupewa zokutidwa. Kuchokera pamwamba pa maziko ake amaphimbidwa ndi zigawo za aluso, zophatikizidwa ndi matekeni, kenako - pepala lokongoletsera zomwe zojambulazi zimayikidwa, zomwe zimapereka zomwe zimapangidwira, zomwe zimapereka zomwe zimachitika pamtengo uliwonse komanso mtengo uliwonse Mwachitsanzo, mtundu, beech, mapulo, alder, fir, kapena ngakhale phala. Izi zitha kutsanzira zokutidwa ndi miyala. Zowona, kapena Marb kapena Granite pazotere sizikhala kuzizira. Pali zojambula zamakono zokhala ndi mitundu yambiri, komanso kutsanzira mapeka ndi matailosi. Kuchokera pamwambapa, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zimateteza mbali yowonda yowoneka bwino yowonekera, yomwe imakulepheretsani kukana kwa pathanthwe. Mu zisonyezo zapamwamba kwambiri za parquet, malowa muli ndi conguum odziwika chifukwa cha kuuma kwake. Ndi chifukwa cha osanjikiza otetezera pansi pano osakusankha, kapena matupi ochokera ku mawilo olemera ndi azimayi okongola. Kutentha kwambiri sikuyimiranso kuwopsa kwa pathanthwe kwa matepi olima - mwa mwayi wa ndudu za chikopa ndi zida zilizonse zotenthetsera sizikuvulaza kugonana kwanu. Osati mavuto, ngati mungakwere china chamafuta kapena choledzera chinthu chogwira. Kusanja kwapamwamba kwapamwamba kumapereka chitetezo chokwanira.

Pansi-time touth kuchokera ku Lamate "Pansi pa Pribolococ Fliboloc. Zikafika kuti mtengo wobwezerezedwa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo lomwe lakhala lodziwika bwino, cholimba cha mtengowo. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale pafupifupi ma patquet owonda mwachizolowezi popanda mphamvu, motero zidatheka kuti musasenze zatsopano.

Mphamvu ya parquet imachulukitsa kwambiri chifukwa chokonza malo otetezera ndi gulu la tinthu tating'onoting'ono (njira ya elesgo ya kampani HDM, Germany). Dongosolo lomwelo limapereka kutentha kwa ma parquet ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale ndi antistate.

Nthawi zambiri, wopangayo amapereka chitsimikizo cha matequet (kalasi yachitatu) kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Mwachilengedwe, asanatenge maudindo akuluakulu ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtundu wa zomwe mukuchita. Izi zidapanga mayeso apadera a matabwa. Imakhala yotsatirayi: disk ya Abrasive imayikidwa pagawo la mateping, zomwe zimazungulira ndi velocity yayikulu, wokhala ndi mphamvu yowononga pamtunda. Mukamayesa, zisonyezo ziwiri zimachitika: kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi cha disc, pambuyo pake zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuvala kosatekeza kuwonekera, ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwonongeko, pambuyo pa chiwonongeko chake chonse chimachitika. Aritymen awo avareti ndi amadziwika moyo wa pamala. Ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa mu mabukhu otsatsa. Pamapepala apamwamba kwambiri, nambala iyi iyenera kukhala osachepera 11,000.

Kusiyana mu utoto ndi kapangidwe kake kumatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta, ndikupanga mbiri yosalowerera, kapena kuyika kwa malo ovomerezeka. Mukayika koyamba pansi. Pakanema apadera) amapereka chinyontho, ndipo Kuthetsa kusagwirizana, ma gaskets apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makulidwe a 2-4 mm. (Amverera, cork, syntheps kapena katoni yapadera), kotero phokoso limasinthidwa ndikuyenda bwino. Palibe mipata pakati pa mapanelo a parquet, pomwe amapangidwa pakati pa mapulaneti a nthawi zambiri mukayanika.

Sizikupanga nzeru kutsutsa kuti - yolima matequet kapena zinthu wamba, koma mwayi wosatsimikizika ndi mwayi wokongoletsera.

Parquet yodziwika imakhala ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yamtengo wapatali, koma ... kuti ... kuti zoukirira zopyapyala sizipita kumafunde pansi pa mapazi awo, maziko ake ayenera kukhala ovuta komanso osalala. Malo ofooka a lamite ndi m'mbali mwake. Ngati popanga zofunikira zaukadaulo sizilemekezedwa m'mphepete. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugula pateriti yochokera kumakampani olimba ali ndi mbiri yabwino. Ngakhale atavala bwino kwambiri, koma ndizokwanira kuti chinyontho ndi zowolokera kulowa mkati mwa maziko, ngati sichitetezedwe ndi chilengedwe, ndipo izi zidatsimikizika kale ndi pansi ndi pansi. Kuchulukitsa madzi kukana, makampani ena adayamba kuwongolera kapena kutulutsa m'mphepete mwa nkhaniyo ndi sera.

Pafupifupi pathate ndiyabwino komanso kuti ndizosavuta kuyiyika. Mbale zazikulu zomwe zimakonzedwa ndendende ku fakitoleyo, mosavuta komanso zopanda mipata zimapangidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake ndi "kuyandama". Pali zosankha zosiyanasiyana pazomwe amaphatikizika pansi, pomwe palibe chifukwa chodyetsera kapena kuphatikiza gululi mpaka pansi. Mapulogalamuwo amatha kukhala osungunuka, kusunthira ndi mabatani ena kapena kulumikizana ndi ma boorove ndi ma cell ozungulira (ma sheets) a mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amapanga nyumba yolumikizira. Koma mulimonsemo, kapeti yomwe yamiyala yomwe yamizidwa imatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo palibe fumbi, tchipisi, kugogoda ndi kugwira ntchito ndi gawo lokhazikika.

Ndipo pamapeto pake, ziribe kanthu momwe makhonde am'mwambamwamba, ndi ochepa thupi komanso oyambira kapena pambuyo pake. Ngati simuteteza (musapukute nsapato zanu, musagwiritse ntchito zolowera ndi zotero), ndiye kuti sizingafunike kupirira "Nakisk" ya dothi la Russia panthawi ya moyo wotsimikizika. Mbale ndikubisa ma 1 ophatikizidwa ophatikizidwanso osatheka - ziyenera kusinthidwa kukhala yatsopano. Koma kusintha kwa mapanelo a zofunda kumatha kuchitika, ngakhale osamasula chipindacho kuchokera m'mipando, koma kumangosuntha kuti zingosindikizidwa. Mwina, zitha kunenedwa kuti gawo lomwe lamitimayo lili ndi mwayi wa m'badwo wa achichepere, omwe ali okonzeka kusintha malo okhala zaka 5-7 (monga momwe zinthu zinachitikira) .

Komabe, ku Russia, zokutidwa pansi mokhazikika zidakhazikika. Kupatula apo, timakonda matalala. Bwanji osakhazikika?

Katundu wa Parquets pa Parquet kupanga mafayilo osiyanasiyana

Kupanga olimba	Kuvala kukana, Chiv	ZOTSATIRA	Ma hygienic	Kuchuluka kwa mitundu, ma PC.	Gulu	Kutalika, mm.	M'lifupi, mm.	Makulidwe, mm.
Otsuka pansi (Spain)	12000.	Kapu kumbuyo	E1, K1, B1, Q1	makumi awiri	21, 22, 23, 31, 32	1200.	196.	zisanu ndi zitatu
Saxon (Germany)	9000.	Dvu	E1	makumi atatu	21, 22.	1285.	195.	7,2
11000.	Dvu	E1	makumi atatu	21, 22, 23, 31	1285.	195.	7,2
Fibo Toresto (Norway)	12000.	Dvu	E1	makumi atatu	21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 33	1200.	190.	7,2
Atex (Germany)	10000.	Kapu kumbuyo	E1	10	21, 22, 23, 31	1290.	192.	zisanu ndi zitatu
Aicher (Germany)	9000.	Dvu	E1	makumi awiri	21, 22, 31	1285.	190, 195.	7.5
Witx (Germany)	7000.	Dvu	E1	40.	21.	853.	395.	zisanu ndi zitatu
10500.	Dvu	E1	40.	21, 22, 31	853.	395.	zisanu ndi zitatu
15000.	Dvu	E1	40.	21, 22, 23, 31, 32	853.	395.	zisanu ndi zitatu
Pergo (Sweden)	10000.	Kapu kumbuyo	E1	makumi atatu	21, 22, 31	1200.	200.	7.
12000.	Kapu kumbuyo	E1	makumi atatu	23, 32.	1200.	200.	7.
Classen (Germany)	5600.	Kapu kumbuyo	E1	makumi atatu	21.	1290.	194.	zisanu ndi zitatu
7000.	Dvu	E1	makumi atatu	21, 22.	1290.	194.	zisanu ndi zitatu
11000.	Dvu	E1	makumi atatu	22, 23, 31	1290.	194.	zisanu ndi zitatu
20000.	Dvu	E1	makumi atatu	32.	1290.	194.	zisanu ndi zitatu
NOVO pansi (Spain)	7500.	Dvu	E1	fifitini	21, 22.	1200.	192.	zisanu ndi zitatu
10000.	Dvu	E1	fifitini	23, 31.	1200.	192.	zisanu ndi zitatu
Asla pansi (France)	8500.	Dvu	E1	makumi awiri	21, 22.	1280.	190.	8,1
10000.	Dvu	E1	makumi awiri	22, 23, 31	1280.	190.	8,1
Pansi (France)	4500.	Kapu kumbuyo	E1	10	21.	1265, 1275.	185, 193.	zisanu ndi zitatu
Kutseka pansi (France)	9000.	Dvu	E1	fifitini	21, 22.	1290.	194.	zisanu ndi zitatu
Seibatex (Germany)	8000.	Dvu	E1	10	21, 22.	1290.	190.	zisanu ndi zitatu
KLB (Sweden)	14000.	Dvu	E1	makumi awiri	21, 22, 23, 31, 32	1205.	230.	11.5.
BS (Germany)	7500.	Dvu	E1	fifitini	21, 11.	1290.	199.	8.9
Medister Warth (Germany)	7000.	Dvu	E1	40.	21, 22.	1285, 1287.	193, 195.	7.8.
9000.	Dvu	E1	40.	21, 22, 31	1285, 1287.	193, 195.	7.8.
12000.	Dvu	E1	40.	21, 22, 23, 31	1285, 1287.	193, 195.	7.8.
Epi (France)	8500.	Dvu	E1	makumi atatu	21, 22.	1290.	194.	zisanu ndi zitatu
HDM (Germany)	15000.	Dvu	E1	fifitini	21, 22, 23, 31, 32	1186.	190.	zisanu ndi zitatu
Fetim (Holland)	8000.	Dvu	E1	fifitini	21, 22.	1380.	195.	zisanu ndi zitatu
Pfleider (Germany)	8000.	Dvu	E1	makumi awiri	21, 22.	1285.	194.	zisanu ndi zitatu
Steppi (Germany)	7200.	Dvu	E1	makumi awiri	21, 22.	1380.	195.	zisanu ndi zitatu
BHK (Germany)	10000.	Dvu	E1	makumi atatu	21, 22, 31	1280.	194.	zisanu ndi zitatu
15000.	Dvu	E1	makumi atatu	21, 22, 23, 31, 32	1285.	194.	zisanu ndi zitatu
Elit (Sweden)	12000.	Kapu kumbuyo	E1	makumi awiri	21, 22, 23, 31	1200.	208.	zisanu ndi zinai
14000.	Kapu kumbuyo	E1	makumi awiri	21, 22, 23, 31	1200.	208.	zisanu ndi zinai
Dedo Be Bel (Germany)	8000.	Dvu	E1	makumi awiri	21, 22.	1290.	194.	zisanu ndi zitatu
11000.	Dvu	E1	makumi awiri	21, 22, 23, 31	1290.	194.	zisanu ndi zitatu