Msika waku Russia wa zitseko zapakhomo: ntchito zogwira ntchito, opanga ndi ogulitsa.
Msika waku Russia umapereka zitseko zambiri zomwe zimasiyana mu zida ndi zida, ma syyloje ndi kumaliza njira. Pakatikati pa chidwi chathu - zitseko zamkati: kapangidwe kawo, kapangidwe kantchito, opanga ndi ogulitsa.
Pachikhalidwe, malo atatu a malo omwe nyumbayo kapena nyumba ili ndi zitseko. Zitseko zina, zabwinoko kuposa zotsalazo komanso zotsimikizika, munthu amatha kuweruza chitetezo cha eni ake, komanso malingaliro awo okongoletsa ndi malingaliro awo. Zipangizo zotsekemera zimasewera - malock, mapepala, malupu ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, galasi, mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Amakwaniritsidwa aluso kwambiri, zitseko zotchuka kwambiri komanso pamwamba pa zokongoletsera zokhalamo.
Zindikirani wogula
Mutha kukumana ndi zizindikilo, kuti mumve bwino: DG - Khomo logontha; Kale - chitseko chimakwezedwa; DK - chitseko chikuwoneka ndi chinsalu. Pambuyo pa zilembo izi zimatsatiridwa ndi manambala awiri ndi hyphen pakati pawo. Nambala yoyamba ndi yofunika (yotsekemera) kutalika, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yolimba kwambiri m'lifupi. Mwachitsanzo, chitseko chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 2400 mm (molondola 2300 mm) ndi kupingasa kosaposa 1900 mm (molondola 1802 mm) ali ndi dzina lake A24-19.Popeza tigula zitseko zatsopano, zidzakhala zothandiza kuzidziwa bwino ndi mawuwo kuti mumvetsetse upangiri wa wopanga komanso wopanga.
Zitseko zimagawidwa malinga ndi kapangidwe kake (kusokonekera) ndi chishango, ndi khomo lokhalapo, ndi njira yotsegulira - yozungulira ndikuyamba. Zovala za khomo la Swing zili zolondola komanso zakumanzere, ndiye kuti, zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zolimbana ndi chiuno ku bokosi lolinganiza. Amatchedwanso ngati dzenje, ndiye kuti chitseko chimatchedwa gawo limodzi (nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zaka 800 mpaka 900 mm mpaka 2200 mm ndi kutalika kuyambira 2200 mpaka 2800 mm). Mafudwe awa amawonekera mu zikhalidwe zomanga ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito za m'nyumba. Ndikofunika kudziwa za iwo kuti azitha kudziwa njira zomwe zingathe kumanganso kwa zipinda. Mukamamanga nyumba yoterevuto kulibe - polojekitiyi idzawerengera zilizonse zomwe mungafune. Mu owonjezera pa nyumba yachifumu ya zitseko, pali zosiyana mwanjira inayake ndipo mukudziwa, sakuyesedwa ndi GTOS.
Zitseko zotsekemera ndi zogontha ndi chokhazikika, chowoneka bwino ndi gawo limodzi lokhazikika, lokhala ndi zowoneka bwino. Zopangidwa ndigalasi, chitsulo, pulasitiki kapena nkhuni za zitseko zotsekera zimatha kusunthidwa pamayendedwe opingasa, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi dzanja kapena magetsi olemera (ngati chinsalu champhamvu). Zomwe amati - mabuku ndi Harmonica pa mawilo zimayikidwa m'magulu achitsulo komanso kusuntha mosavuta pamanja.
Panyumba ya kanyumba, zitseko nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa pandenja ndipo ndizokongoletsa ndikukongoletsa ndikukongoletsa, sizikugwirizana ndi bedi lakale la boma.
Kukongola - Mphamvu
M'zaka khumi zapitazi muzochitika za mitundu ya zitseko ndi kumaliza, mawu a anthu omwe amapezeka masiku ano amapezeka. Komabe, zitseko za kalembedwe kameneka, chokongola komanso chochitidwa bwino, chifukwa cha anthu opanda ungwiro amawoneka opusa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti kugula ndi kukhazikitsa chitseko chowoneka bwino sikungopangidwa ndi kasitomala, koma mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka wopanga kapena wopanga.
Kuti mugwirizane bwino ndi khomo ndi nthawi kapena kalembedwe, ndi nzeru kukumbukira nthawi zina za mbiri yawo. Kuwoneka kwa zitseko zoyambirira kumatanthauza za zana la XVII. Achifalansa owoneka bwino kwambiri anali otchuka mu Chingerezi ndi America pamapeto pa XVII ndi XVIII zaka zambiri. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, French adayamba kupanga galasi. Khomo lotchedwa khomo la Chidat limadziwika, lomwe lingagawidwe pakati pawo paokha. Makonzedwe awa makamaka adalowa kumadzulo chakumadzulo mu zaka za XIX. Nthawi yomweyo, Achimereka akubwera ndi zitseko zapadera - zojambula, kupukuta ngati khungu. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, zopangira zamtundu wa carousel, zopingasa zopingasa (mtundu wa Japan zotere), zitseko za Swivel (ndi zitseko za Harmica ndi zotsekera) zidawonekera. Caragmatic XX Tambitsani khomo limodzi lokha, lomwe lingakhale ndi gulu lopanda matabwa ndi makatoni kapena chimato ndi chip-chip. M'mamangidwe amitundu, zimalamulirabe, kukhala otsika mtengo kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo.
Padzakhala makoma, ndipo zitseko zidzakhala
Ikulota maloto pamutu pomwe khomo lina kapena chitseko chinanso chingaletse, kumbukirani ma projekiti a Manilov pomanga mlatho pa dziwe. Komabe, kuyesedwa kwa maloto ndi kwakukulu kotero kuti mapundinga ndi opanga amalimbikitsanso. Opanga Katswiri wa Anthu a ku Italy Asodzi Khali S.P.A. Amapereka zingapo zomwe angathe kugwiritsa ntchito kukhitchini, nduna ya ana, chipinda chogona cha ana. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuphatikiza ndi swing kumapangitsa kuti athe kudziwa malo osungirako malo okhala ndi phindu lalikulu.Akatswiri a CJsSc-gwiritsi ntchito akatswiri ogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zosungidwa mkati mwa mkati, akupereka malo ochulukirapo a malo otsekedwa ndi kukulunga pazitseko zosiyanasiyana za ku Italy. Zitseko za mtundu wa mabuku ndi opanga makampani amakampani amawonedwa ngati njira yosinthira chikhalidwe. Khomo - amalimbikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito magawo owunikira kapena kuti atseke a Ciches ndi mashelufu osiyanasiyana.
Mapangidwe ambiri, kapangidwe kawo, kuperekera ndi kukhazikitsa kumachitika chifukwa cha ma bureaus, ngati si madera amitundu ya zomangamanga, kapangidwe ka Studios komanso makampani ogulitsa ku Russia ku Russia ku Russia. Ku Moscow, mbali iyi, mtundu uwu de france, intercoden, monga kapangidwe, PF "nkhalango", "a Marti", "Yuni", "yuni", "yuni" , "United", ku St. Petersburg - "Belississimo".
Opanga zitseko opanga ku Europe ndi anthu aku Italand omwe amatsatiridwa ndi Britain, Spain, French, Austran. Wogula waku Russia amadziwika bwino ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo za mafinya aku Scandinavia. Kupikisana nawo mu msika waku Russia ukuyesa ku Czech, Slovenian, Chipolishi, Chiromania ndi opanga ena. Zitseko ku Russia zimatengedwa ngakhale ku Canada ndi United States.
Zinthu zambiri zopanga mafakitale ogwiritsa ntchito mgululi zimapatsa kampani yochita ku Italy Pre-P Vie-Piu, omwe akatswiri omwe akatswiri omwe akatswiri omwe akatswiri amakhala "khomo ndiye gawo lalikulu la nyumbayo." Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophatikizika ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi kampaniyo imalola kuthetsa ntchito za zovuta zilizonse - m'malo kuchokera ku ma altics okhwima ku avant - Garso. Mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kupangidwa, kuperekedwa ndikuyika mu umodzi mwa zosankha 15, komanso kukhala ndi zida zapakhomo zapakhomo (sonvex kapena zomwe zimafunsidwa ndi kasitomala).
Njira yofananirayo ikuwonetsedwa ndi kampani ya ku Italiya Cooplegno, m'makalata omwe amatola za Russian omwe amapangidwira zitseko zosiyanasiyana. Zosankha za khomo ndi zokulirapo. Malinga ndi opanga, zitseko za 2055 kuchokera ku mafangweji sizikhala. Techlegno ukadaulo umakupatsani mwayi wopanga zitseko zomwe zili ndi zomaliza za mbali ziwiri za pa intaneti (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale wopanga.
Wopanga Wodziwika bwino wa malo odulira ndi kukulunga zitseko zoyambirira ndi fini yolimba ya ku Italy. Zogulitsa zake zimadziwika ndi kukula kwa mafomu, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamitundu, mitundu ndi mithunzi. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri mafani amakono. Msika waku Russia ukupereka zinthu zina ndi zitseko zina za ku Italy opanga: Luccil Porti, Estel, Gaomomoli, Cocif Eldil, Ferrerogno.
Zitseko zapamwamba kwambiri zimapereka makampani a ku Spain Artesema kupita ku Russia. Zochita zawo ndikumaliza kukwaniritsa zofunika za mafashoni. Nthawi yomweyo, zitseko za ntchito yaku Spain zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu, kudalirika, koyenera komanso kuphweka pakukhazikitsa. Chithunzi, utoto ndi kapangidwe kake pamapeto ndi kosavuta kunyamula, kuti ziphatikizidwe ndi mipando, parquet kapena masitepe. Kampani ina yaku Spain - Spanhe Puig Oliver S.A., ma pureel, artevi puerstas, zitseko zankhanza zopangidwa ndi zikhalidwe za dziko la Spain.
Kwa chaka chachitatu ku Russia, kampani yodziwika bwino yaku France imapanga zopangira matabwa imaperekedwa - lapeyre. Imapereka zitseko zopepuka ndi zodzaza ndi maselo, zotchinga - kuchokera kunkhalango zotentha, beech, thumbo ndi ma cych, komanso zitsanzo zokhala ndi kutentha, zitseko zomveka.
Zogulitsa za Chifinishi, ku Sweden, mabizinesi ku Norway zimazindikiridwa nthawi yomweyo. Zogulitsa zopangidwa ndi mitundu yakumpoto yamitengo yolumikizana, birch, heech, adapanga bwino. Pazifukwa izi, mitengo yambiri imakutidwa ndi mitundu yopanda utoto kapena yopentedwa m'matumbo owala. Pafupifupi chitseko chachisanu chimakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera ndi zomaliza zomwe zimapereka kampani ya Russian Firnen Company. Awa ndi nyumba zokhazokha komanso zovomerezeka za nyumba zodziwika bwino, ndizoyenera nyumba zamatabwa komanso zothandizira, momwe mtundu ndi upangiri zimamveka ngati kukhulupirika kwa miyambo. Pafupi ndi mitundu ndi zitseko zofananira ndi kampani ina Alavos (Finland) imapanganso. Zovala zapansi ndi zogawa kuchokera kwa pulasitiki, nkhuni ndi galasi zimatulutsa mafinya angapo ku Finland, kuphatikiza Pekon puutyo oy, JsC "Yoriisten Tateji".
Pamodzi ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wopanga ndi kumaliza, zinthu zawo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa rw kunama kwa 20-36 DB. Aliyense amadziwa kuti chilichonse "chachitika ndi malingaliro" ku Sweden, kuphatikiza zitseko. Osachepera ku Russia amawalola kuwagwiritsa ntchito mofunitsitsa. Msika waku Russia umagwira bwino ntchito ku Sweden Firm Jionenbo, Nordebo, Polima. Zogulitsa zoyambirira - zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zofanana ndi zitseko zaya. Momwe zinthu zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe zimawoneka ngati zitseko zolimba komanso zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangidwa ndikuumba kukakamiza kampani polima. Zida zopangira ndi tchipisi choyera ndi tchipisi, kumanga - epoxy stun. Pamwamba pa intaneti imakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa phenoldaldelide policmer.
Kampani ya Company Austrodoor imapereka zitseko zokongoletsedwa ndi oak veneer, malizimphepete mwa thumba la oak ndi nsanja zotentha, komanso ndi mawindo owoneka bwino. Zomaliza ndi "konkk" Canada Rochman Universal Cours. Zitseko zojambulidwa ndi matabwa zimakhala ndi magalasi owoneka bwino, okhala ndi nkhope, zolembedwa, zolembedwa ndi vocmictric placessens omwe adatengedwa molingana ndi mfundo zofananira ndi zovala. Dokotala waku Canada akufunikira kuti ogula olemera omwe amakonda zinthu zowoneka bwino komanso zamakono.
Ife tokha ndi masharubu ...
Mwachilungamo, ndikuwona kuti amisiri omwe ali pakhomo la khomo lililonse amakhala okonzeka kugwira ntchito yoipa kuposa kuimira kuti nthawi zina amakwanitsa kuwonetsa mwanzeru. Mtengo wazinthu zopangidwa ndi manja ndizofanana ndi mitengo ya khomo lolowera kwa gulu lankhondo la Elite, chitsimikizo pa malonda ake nthawi zambiri sichikhala chokonzeka kupereka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ogula nyumba nthawi zambiri amasankha zinthu zakunja. Opanga zapakhomo amakonda kupanga zitseko zamatabwa wamba za nyumba zokhala zazikulu. Kupanga kwawo kumafotokozedwa pafupifupi chomera chilichonse chomanga nyumba, m'masitolo a nyumba zanyumba ndi ntchito.
Mabizinesi angapo pogula zida zotumizidwa kunja, amayesabe kukangana ndi omwe amapikisana nawo. Pakati pawo, kutsogolera ku Russia kunali kokhazikika popanga zopanga zophatikizana ndi Oak ndi Pinerat Wood ", nawonso a Dolgoprududny, Ekomebel "ku Dubna, ku Moscow - Woodyving Cozanine N 9," StroySis-Plustevis-Plum's ", Eastern Earma". Ziribe kanthu kuti opanga zapakhomo ndi otani omwe amafuna kuti opanga onse apanyumba - ndipo alipo mazana angapo a iwo, - monga gawo la ndemanga mwachidule sizingatheke. Kampaso wa Moscow "ndi ma adilesi 160 omwe zitseko zosiyanasiyana zitha kugulidwa.