Unircekuncren kulembera nyumbayo - zikalata, nthawi, nthawi. Katswiri pokonzanso malo okhala anthu komanso osagwira ntchito A. G. Toria ndiomwe amafunsira mafunso.
PANGANI KUTI MUZISANGALALA NDIPONSO ZOSAVUTA KAPENA KUSONYEZA KUTI MUZISANGALALA. Osati zochulukirapo kuchita ngati chikwamacho chimalola? Funso lina ndi momwe mungapulumutsire ndi misempha, ndi nthawi, ndi ndalama. Kupatula apo, izi zonse sizikhaladi ...
Lamulo? Pali lamulo
Zingakhale zolakwika kuti ndinenetse kuti chimango cha kuthetsa mavuto owombolera. M'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, zochita zonse zomwe akanachita za ntchitoyi kuchokera ku malingaliro mwalamulo ndizokhazikitsidwa mopitirira muyeso. Ndipo, motero, amayang'aniridwanso ndi boma loyang'anira boma laboma. Pankawoneka ngati maziko a bungwe lotere la mlandu wotere kuposa zokwanira. Zotsatira za zoyambitsa zosavomerezeka komanso zopanda pake zidachepetsa mphamvu zothandizira anthu ambiri, zomwe zimachitika, ndipo zimachitika, zigawo za nyumba za njerwa zimasokonekera, zowombera Madzi ndi kutentha, mawonekedwe amagetsi amachitika.Zolinga za kutetezedwa mwalamulo kwa anthu ambiri kuchokera ku mwakuti, Viul1999, chidindo chatsopano cha lamulo la boma la Russia "zolumikizana za boma la Federal Gossing Federation Federation of the Cerdunation of Russian Federation. Madzulo a chaka chomwecho, Moscow City Duma adatengera Lamulo la N37 "mosiyana ndi malo okongola a nyumba zokongola za mzinda wa Mosw." Pamodzi ndi woyamba, dongosolo la meya wa ku Moscow, yu.m.luzhkova, likugwirabe ntchito. OperaPlacnuoctureter a n 16.07.96
Lamulo la Moscow limawerengedwa kuti ndi ufulu wokhala "zonunkhira zapamwamba kwambiri. "Imapereka kamvekedwe" kwa zigawo zina za jakisoni wa ndondomeko yokonzanso nyumba. Malamulo ndi maodzoyo amavomerezedwa ndi ogulitsa am'deralo a mkuwa wa mkuwa wa dziko lathu, kuphatikizapo VNCT-Petersburg. Lalamulilo likufunika kuwonetsetsa njira imodzi yopangira ndikuyika kukonzanso nyumba zapakhomo. Zinanso, gawo lofunika kwenikweni kwa kasamalidwe ka maudindo oyimitsidwa pakati pa nzika, mabungwe anzeru, maboma am'deralo, atataya makhonsolo am'deralo, atataya makhonsolo acigiriki. Chifukwa chake, owerenga amamveka kuti azidziwitsa zikalata za Sathimi mwatsatanetsatane.
Pamodzi ndi mafomu, zofunikira zina zoteteza, kapangidwe kake, mgwirizano ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi zomangamanga: vnv 51-89 (p) Komiti ya DIONT Komiti Ya Anthu , VNC 41-85 (P) ndi Env 55-87 (p) Chitsogozo cha State. Kumvera kuperewera kwa mikhalidwe yomwe yalembedwa ndi wwr, imaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito magawo oyenera a zomangamanga ndi malamulo (Snip).
Zikuwoneka kuti kupezeka kwa malamulo omwe mwapangana m'nyumba ndi nyumba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsatira zake zomwe mukufuna. Kukhulupirika zonse zimachitika ngakhale pali nzeru. Chifukwa chiyani? Dapota kuti malamulo awa ndi kuloledwa kwambiri komanso masamba ambiri mwanzeru.
Osadziwa msuzi ...
Chomwe chikuyembekezera mwini nyumba, yemwe ali yekhayekha kuti ayang'anire kwa Oned ku Onesonatani kuti azikhala ndi nyanja yam'madzi? Funso la Nautst limayankha mafayilo okhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi malo okhala ndi malo ojambula ndi kampani yomanga ndi arnana arnana ar..
- Palibe kuwongolera kapena zida zowonjezera zomwe sizingatheke popanda ntchito. AUGARROth amangokhala chikalata chovomerezeka pokhapokha njira yolumikizira mabungwe ndi madipatimenti. Ku Vmoskal, mwini nyumbayo ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuti polojekiti yowomboledwa ndi mabungwe atatu ovomerezeka - monopolist-mosprojeni, aphulika, adzadutsa cormirims pa khumi (!). Mwaiwo, mwini nyumbayo adzalipira ndalama zolipirira, zosagwirizana ndi gawo lozungulira kuchokera pa $ 800 ndi kupitilira. Ndizosangalatsa kukhulupirira kuti mwini nyumbayo adzakhala ochepa pokhapokha. Njira yopanga pambuyo pake. Bungwe la Project Project of the Cospous kapena munthu wake wodalirika:
- kuchititsaukadaulo kumayang'ana nyumbayo ndi nyumba, kumatsimikizira kuvala kwawo komanso kwamakhalidwe;
- amapanga chiwembu (chikonzero) cha zipinda zapakatikati, zonyamula makoma, makina opaleshoni (kupezeka kwamadzi ndi chimbudzi, kupumira kwamagetsi);
- Amadziwa mtundu wa nyumba ndi boma lake loyamba asanakonzekere kukhala kosavuta.
Mayeso omwe adatumizidwa amapangidwira masitima aukadaulo ndi zombo ndi malingaliro am'nyanja za ntchito ndi ozizira.
Pambuyo poyeserera ndi kulandira kwa kasitomala motsimikiza, pomaliza kujambula, komwe kumayambitsa nyumbayo kumakulitsidwa, komwe kumaphatikizaponso:
- gawo lalikulu;
- Zomangamanga ndi kukonzekera njira yowonjezera zojambula zonse ndi zojambula zomanga (mndandanda wawo zimatengera chifukwa, kusindikiza kwathunthu kapena pang'ono);
- Chidziwitso.
Chikalata chimapereka akatswiri omwe ali ndi akatswiri opanga ukadaulo wa kukhazikika komanso kulimba kwa nyumba zomanga; Zisonyezo za muchipinda cha mchipindacho ndi ziwerengero ndi zinthu zake ndi zina; Kuyesayesa, katundu ndi mitundu yokhudza mabodza a mabodza a mabodza, ngati gawo la chonyamulira limachotsedwa kapena kutsegulidwa kwachitika.
Pambuyo kapangidwe ka polojekiti yojambula, vuto la zida za intra-kotala wokhala ndi katundu kapena kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zatsopano zimathetsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mapangano owonjezera amafunikiranso madipatimenti ndi ntchito zovuta. Amapangidwa ndi chiwembu cha chipilala cha Xentechch chida. Zosintha zimapangidwa mu chipangizocho. Kupita kwake (malo oyaka moto kapena mipando yatsopano) ndi njira zatsopano zamagulu olowa m'malo azitha kuwonekera ku Colvier. Popeza ayenera kuwerengeredwa molingana ndi zikhalidwe za zojambulajambula ndi zikhalidwe zomanga ndi malamulo ndikuwonetsa ntchito za polojekitiyi, mabungwe apadera amayendetsedwa ndi overver ya polojekiti.
MAFUNSO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO YOPEREKA KWAMBIRI PANGANI:
- Kusunthira kwa kutentha, zida za ukhondo ndi gasi;
- Chida ndi zida za zimbudzi, mabafa ndi njira zomangira;
- Kusamutsa ndi kusanja (pang'ono kapena zokwanira) zophatikizira;
- kusamutsa ndikupanga khomo latsopano;
- chida ndi zida za maseche;
- Kukula kwa Loggias ndi makonde.
Zachidziwikire, sikofunikira kusokoneza mawonekedwe apaukadaulo. Mapaipi a nyumbayo amatenthetsa madzi (sapuma) amatha kulowa mu nsapato. Ambiri mwa zitseko amaloledwa kupachika zitseko zatsopano (kuphatikizapo chitsulo) ngati atsegula mbali. Mutha kukhazikitsa manyuzi zatsopano ngati mphamvu ya zikalata zochokera kwa iwo imalephera kukhazikitsa kwa magetsi opanga magetsi. Kunena zowona zabisika izi zomwe zomwezo ndizosatheka. Nkhani zonse zokonzanso zimachitidwa ndi makasitomala a sarhitector ndi mainjiniya a bungwe la polojekiti. Samaganizira kwambiri za kasitomala, komanso amaika patsogolo malingaliro ndi zida zomwe zitha kuvomerezedwa kapena kukanidwa.
Ndikuganiza kuti katswiriyo adawonetsa motsimikiza kuti pali zovuta zambiri zamaukadaulo kuti zikankhire cholinga chenicheni. Koma zili choncho, Neon ndiye wamkulu. Bungwe la Project silinayambe ndikumaliza ntchitoyo popanda zikalata ndi ma satifiketi omwe mwiniwake mwini nyumba ayenera kusonkhanitsa momwe msonkhano umayenera kuthandizira. Popanda ntchito yovomerezeka komanso yovomerezeka ya chilolezo cha IMC, chilolezo chimakhala chizindikiro.
Zochita zina za mwini nyumba zimafanana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke. Ntchito ya "kuthamanga" iyi ndikofunikira:
imodzi. Kuti mulandire satifiketi ya anthu onse achikulire ndi eni ake omangidwa ndi chimbudzi chomangidwa ndi Liznical Authority, positi, SUK). Kusayina satifiketi iyi imakakamizidwa kwa anthu onse akuluakulu omwe ali ndi umwini wa nyumbayo.
2. Lembani mawu a WBURO WOPHUNZITSIRA (BTI) ndikupeza dongosolo la nyumbayo nyumbayo, ndikutulutsa nyumbayo, malingaliro a nyumba yoyandikana ndi nyumba, ngati United Nations imalimbikitsidwa .
3. Ndikofunikira kunena kuti mapangano ndi zigawenga, zomwe zili pamwambazi komanso zamkati zomwe sanachotseretse kulera, kenako vomerezani Themeki ku HSSEK.
zinayi. Sinthani mapulaniwo ndi momveka bwino kuyitanitsa malowa.
zisanu. Pambuyo polandila bungwe lolemba la pointuning polosensing ndi ntchito yaukadaulo kuti muyambe mgwirizano wa Obtusaly ndi mabungwe.
6. Kuti mupeze ma visa ovomerezeka a Statenadzor (SES), Akazi a Okhalamo Kasitomala Wophunzira (DZ), Dipatimenti Yomanga Mdigiriki Yachigawo (rapo), gulu la Boma la Boma la Chigawo cha Oyang'anira.
7. Mayina a mvk kuti apange zowonjezera ku MGPO "kapena ku Orgener
eyiti. Kuti mupeze vzheka tictract ndi buku la akaunti yazachuma ndi nkhani yomwe nyumbayo imasungidwa mosamala, kapena pangani zolemba zovomerezeka ndi ufulu waku Umwini.
asanu ndi anayi. Zolemba zonse zomwe zalembedwa zimapereka zochitika za VMCD (kachiwirili zidzasamutsidwa ku WBT).
Kulowanso nthawi yapano, malamulo oti kuvomerezedwa ndi ulamuliro paulamuliro ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mwezi umodzi, kulumikizana kwathunthu ndi theka pachaka. Gawo lomaliza la njirayi ndi msonkhano wa MVK ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi chiwerengero cha protocol. Kukula kwa Moscow kuchuluka kwa Compow Commission imakumananso kamodzi. Kuti mukhumudwitse isprotokol, muyenera kudikirira kupatukana kwa sabata lolongosoka. Kusankha kopitilira lamulo la Commission Yonse Yoyesedwa ndi zida zatsopano ziyenera kuchitika ndi kampeni, osamva miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ingoganizirani kuti ogwira ntchitowo amaganizira nthawi yawo. Pankhaniyi, za mantha! - Njira yonse yolumikizana ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi polojekitiyo iyenera kuyamba. Zomwezo ndikudikirira mwini nyumbayo, kumvetsera kuwuma ndi makalata a kukana kwa MVK ndi kope la mapulani apansi, pomwe zonyansa zimasonyezedwa ndi mizere yofiira. Ndalama zopempha ndalama komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kokonzeka, monga mukumvetsetsa, sikothandiza. Zachidziwikire, pali mwayi wotsutsa lingaliro la MVC ku Nude, zomwe zingatenge miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati chiyembekezo chotere sichikukusowani, danga, njonda ...
Kodi ndi zoyipa, ndizowopsa bwanji?
Ndikulingalira, tsopano mwini nyumbayo ndiomveka kuti ndi munga bwanji kuti uzidikire kuti adzikonzeretse anthu pawokha. Pakadali pano, pali njira yosiyana komanso yodalirika komanso yodalirika yokwaniritsira zovuta, amapereka yankho ku vuto la akatswiri. Monga nyumba yovomerezeka, malo ovomerezeka ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka amagwira ntchito zogwirizana za kugwirira kugwirizanitsa, omwe akatswiri omwe akatswiri omwe akatswiri amakumana okwanira kulumikizana ndi membala. Kuyika magetsi ndi zowunikira zomwe zimafananira pamafayilo nthawi zambiri zimafupikitsa Dodvam ya miyezi, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Zachidziwikire, akatswiri amagwira ntchito molakwika, kukula kwa kubweza kwawo ndi paki sikukulirapo ndi 10% ya kupendako.Mavuto olakwika okonzanso nyumba ndi ovuta kumveka bwino kwambiri kwa anzawo kugulitsa ndi makampani omanga. Omangamanga amalangiza oyang'anira. Zokambirana za ku BLADAAD yoombola ndi minyanga ya minyanga ya nyumba. Ngati njira yotsatsira imakhala ndi njira zothetsera mavuto komanso kuthekera kwaukadaulo kuti zitheke, oyang'anira amayamba kufanana ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi njira yosavomerezeka podutsa mgwirizano.
Chitsanzo Kuchokera pa Moyo
Pokonzanso nyumba ziwiri, m'zaka za zana la zana limodzi, malo okhala mkati mwa tambura yodziwikayo amafunikira kuphatikiza makampani okwanira awiriwo "rodnodod" ndi NPO REDIS CJSSSSS, yomwe akuchita ntchito yomanga ndi kukonza zipinda.
Ma radios aspion a radiclemetravement of Cjsc "nyumba yakunyumba". E. Golovach amatsegula owerenga athu zinsinsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zina komanso kulumikizana kwa membala wa zozungulira.
Pakuphatikiza nyumba ziwiri ndi zitatu zomwe zimakhala ndi ma tambo wamba, bambo ndi mkazi wake anali akuchita VMOSWWI yotchuka kwambiri ya P-3M. Ubale wapabanja wa eni nyumbayo adathandizira kwambiri yankho la ntchitoyo, popeza mtundu wina wa kukonzanso uli ndi abale kapena akazi, makolo, agogo, agogo, agogo, agogo, agogo, agogo
Chochitika chabwino chinali chovuta chokwanira chomwe TambuurI dazu adathamangitsidwa ndi njira ya General Power Surst. Kaya ndi wa kutambur, mwini wa kulankhulana Mogva kuti akane. Kenako mgwirizano wa nyumba umayenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi akufupikitsa vestibule, koma mutu wa chipinda chochezera. Zotsatira zake, eni nyumba akanakhala atataya 6 m2 m'derali, opanga komanso wopanga adataya mwayi wawo kuti agwirizane ndi khitchini yomwe yapangidwa kumene.
Kufotokozera:
1. TAMbour
2. Chipinda Chokhala
3. Khitchini
4. GAWO
5. Chipinda cha Ana
6. chipinda
7. Sanosel
8. Kupuma Kumasamba Kukonzanso ndikukonzanso zida zokhala ndi gawo la 83.8 ndi 36m2 (kupatula malo ndi khonde), malo okhala ndi malo onse a 130m2. M'malo mwa zipinda zingapo zokwanira komanso zosagwirizana, zipinda ndi zipinda zili ndi zipinda zinayi, khitchini yayikulu yokhala ndi comptiacal, nduna ndi bafa yamakono. Mavuto a komwe kuli Wed Conces Zitsulo Zatsamba zokhazikika, atalandira chilolezo cha oyandikana nawo omwe ali pansi ndikuwonetsa kusintha komwe bungwe lapadera. Ofesi ya womanga chigawo wa Deivart, adavomerezanso kuvomerezedwa ndi loggia, yomwe inkamezedwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuyamba kugona ndi malo obwereketsa pawokha.
Udindo wofunikira nthawi zina umachita bungwe lomanga, lomwe likugwira ntchito yokonzekera ntchitoyo. Kupatula apo, zothandizira kukonzanso zimachitika ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi katswiri wa katswiri wa chinthu BTi. Mwambiri, akatswiri "a Norpoodis" anachita ntchito zonse zaukadaulo ndi zopanga ntchito potembenuka kwa matekinoloki omwe alipo ndi zolankhula. Zonena za BTI sizolondola, ndipo nyumba ya nyumba yanyumba imapulumutsidwa.
Zachidziwikire, eni malo enieni a nyumba atha kupangira nyumba za mantha ndi chiopsezo ndikuyesa kumulanda ku Paktakta: akuti, kutulukako kudzapezeka mchikondi. Zolakwika! Kuchuluka kwa chindapusa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zina zowonjezera, zowonjezera zochulukirapo, zimatha kupitilizidwa mtengo wa napaistoms ndi ntchito zamalamulo. Azocnutistions ya mankhwalawa amateur a nthawi yamizindayi ndi mutu wa zofalitsa zathu.
Bolo la Erwarion liyamika kampaniyo kuti "Riyani" ndi kampaniyo "yolimbikitsa kukonzekera zinthuzo.