Chida Chachitetezo cha Kudzipereka ndi mpweya wotentha mwachitsanzo cha zitsanzo za a Eks.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikwande zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mpweya wouma komanso wozizira, kapena wonyowa komanso wofunda. Ndi chifukwa chake timakonda kusewera kunyumba modabwitsa kwa nyengo yonyowa ya Yalta, yomwe ndi yothandiza kwa aliyense, ndipo osati malo otentha, omwe ali ndi malo owala kwambiri ndi kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri
M'mayiko awiri a m'magazini awiri, tinakambirana za machitidwe a mlengalenga a nyumbayo: za mpweya wabwino kwambiri komanso mpweya wabwino. Woyamba wa iwo ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mtengo wotsika mtengo ndipo umapereka mpweya wabwino, osatentha, ndipo sizimasiyana ndi zenera laling'ono. Dongosolo lachiwiri silimangopereka kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino ndikutsuka, komanso kutentha mpaka kutentha m'chipinda chilichonse, koma kumakhala kokwanira kakhumi kambiri ndipo kumafunikira kuyika zida.
Tsopano tikambirana za dongosolo la madongosolo ndi kuwala msanga ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, womwe umakhala mkati mwa mitengo yapakatikati komanso kuthekera kwake komwe kuli pakati pa awiriwa. Njira zoterezi zimapereka msika waku Russia mafakitale oterewa monga Japan Daikin, Sweden-Swider-Swider Abb, Germany Hivent, Astren Aenson. Makina ena amatha kuyikidwa pawokha, pomwe ena mothandizidwa ndi katswiri wa kampani.
[Chithunzi patsamba 2] Kulumikiza kwa mpweya kumayambitsa malo a Akor ku mpanda wa mpweya kuchokera pa nyumbayo.
Luk 3] Kutentha ndi kuwonetsa kutseka "Akor".
[zinayi] "Akor" block kupita ku ma panels ndikumaliza ndikumaliza. Kukonzekera chakudya, kuyeretsa chinyezi ndi kutsuka kwanyumba pachifuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kwa galasi lamkati kwa galasi kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda 20c ndi pa 0 ° C zimatengera mtundu wa glazing ndipo uzikhala:
11C kwa galasi limodzi lagalasi (yokhala ndi magalasi awiri),
16C pa mawindo awiri a chipinda chambiri (ndi magalasi atatu),
18C kwa zenera lazipinda ziwiri za kapu ziwiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito galasi ndi kutentha kosasunthika.
Poyamba, Concensate ndizotheka, komanso motsatira. Ngati mpweya mu chipinda umanyowa, ndiye kuti iyenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa kukhazikitsidwa m'makona ndi malo otsetsereka a mawindo, zojambulidwa kumatha kuwoneka ngati madontho, komanso nthawi yaumba . Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino kwatsopano kumachepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa cheke, ndipo ngati chinyezi chinacho chimafikiridwa, mapangidwe ake adzaima. Chifukwa chake, mpweya wabwino sikofunikira kuti musangotsimikizira kuti mpweya wabwino umangochepetsa, komanso kuti utulutse madzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti malinga ndi GOS 30494-96 "nyumba kukhalapo komanso anthu ambiri. Zolinga za miculaclimation mu kutalika kwa chipinda sikuyenera kupitirira 3C. Pofuna kusunga makoma a makoma popanda kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupewa kuyanika kwa mipando ndi zitseko zamatabwa, kutentha munyumba sikuyenera kusamalika popanda 17C. Chifukwa chake, mpweya wabwino wamlengalenga umaperekedwa ku nyumbayo mothandizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino, ndikofunikira kutentha (ndi kutentha, inde, ozizira).
[Chithunzi patsamba 2] Kutulutsa kwa mpweya wa mpweya kumatha kudumpha mosavuta kudzera mu dzenje.
Luk 3] Kukhazikitsa kwa mpweya wosinthika kuti udutse.
[zinayi] Wogawanika mu fomu yolumikizidwa. Ndi kutentha kwamomweko - 15c, mukamagwiritsa ntchito electrocalorifer potenthetsa mpweya, magetsi oposa 1.1kWW; omwe ali ndi gawo la 100m2 ndi kutalika kwa denga la 2.8m kudzakhala pafupifupi 3kW * H. Ubwinowu umafanana ndi kumwa zamagetsi ndi ena onse, limodzi amatenga, zida zapabanja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Ndili ndi nthawi yozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumawonjezera kofunikira kwambiri.
Ndi ntchito yothandiza kwambiri youtenthetsera pakati, chinthu chinanso chogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wopezeka pa malowo chinali chuma chachuma kwambiri, chomwe chimatentha, chomwe chimayenera kutenthedwa ndi chimaliziro. Kukonzanso kutentha kumapangidwa mu chipinda chofiyira chambiri, ndipo pamwamba pake kumakhala kochuluka kwa zitsulo zofananira kapena zopanda zitsulo zokhala ndi njira zosinthira ndege zomwe zimawonjezeredwa mlengalenga ndikuchotsa mpweya.
Zomata za mlengalenga
Kutentha kapena kuzizira kwa mpweya kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina owaza. Amakhala apamwamba komanso oyambira, ndipo woyamba amagwiritsa ntchito woyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, pomwe sing'anga ofunda komanso ozizira amalekanitsidwa ndi kugawa kutentha. Ngati kutentha kwa kutentha kumawonjezera kutentha komwe mpweya wofunda umachokerako, ndiye kuti amatchedwa Reviturautor (kuchokera ku Chilatini - kubwerera). Ndi madzi, mpweya (wa nthunzi) ndi magetsi malinga ndi sing'anga yachiwiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mtundu woyenda molunjika, kapena mtanda mobwerezabwereza, etc. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kufalikira kulikonse kumakhala kolingana ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa media, malo opangira kutentha ndi kusamutsa zinthu zomwe zidali.Chosavuta kwambiri komanso chosavuta pakuwongolera mpweya mpweya molunjika-kutentha magetsi kutentha, kapena eleckalorifer. Ili ndi chinthu chachikulu kwambiri ndi chotenthetsera chamagetsi (khumi), kukhala ndi kutentha kwambiri mukugwira ntchito ndikufalitsa kutentha kumawombera mpweya pamlengalenga.
Kuchiritsidwa kwa kutentha kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mbale zosenda ndi njira zotsika kwambiri zochokera kwa mpweya. Mbale izi zimachulukitsa kwambiri kwamphamvu kwa kutentha kwa kutentha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo, chifukwa kusamutsa kutentha kumachitika pang'onopang'ono kuposa ma elelesi. Mukadutsa kudzera mu kubwezeretsa, mpweya wozizira umatha, ndikutentha, kupereka kutentha, kumakhala kotentha.
Sikuti mwiniwake wa nyumbayo adzafunanso kubowola makoma a zipinda zonse zokhazikitsa ma valves, omwe amafunikira pokhazikitsa mpweya wabwino (onani mawu oti "BN1 mu 2000g.). Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe okonda okonda amakakonda ndi gwero la phokoso, lomwe limapanga zowonjezera. Ndizosavuta kuti mutengetseko kunja kwa nyumbayo, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa pa Loggia kapena kuchokera kunja kwa nyumbayo, ndikudyetsa mpweya wa m'mlengalenga kamodzi, kenako ndikugawa zipinda zonse pogwiritsa ntchito magawo azomwe amapezeka mpweya wosinthika.
Zitsanzo za kusintha kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mukamagwiritsa ntchito gawo la daikin
| Kuzizilitsa | Magawo a mpweya (kutentha, c ndi chinyezi chochepa,%) | ||||
| Kunja | Mkati | Kunja | Mkati | Kunja | Mkati |
| 35с, 46% | 22C, 50% | 27C, 47% | 21C, 60% | 24C, 65% | 22C, 50% |
| Magawo a mpweya | |||||
| 25.9C, 49% | 22.4C, 61% | 22.5c, 57% | |||
| Kutentha | Magawo a mpweya (kutentha, c ndi chinyezi chochepa,%) | ||||
| Kunja | Mkati | Kunja | Mkati | Kunja | Mkati |
| -10 Com, 85% | 24C, 50% | -1c, 100% | 20C, 63% | 10c, 80% | 22C, 50% |
| Magawo a mpweya | |||||
| 15.9C, 50% | 15c, 72% | 19.1C, 52% |
Onani dongosolo lotsika mtengo komanso losavuta "Ekectin", lokhazikitsidwa ndi kampani ya CJSSS "Engineering" itatu "mkati mwake chomwe chiri kuchira. Mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo lino, mpweya umatsekedwa mumsewu mokakamira ndikulowa "mtima wake -" Akor "blocks ndi ma razle anayi a 150mm kuti mpweya wothetsedwa umachotsedwa kwa aliyense payekha Zipinda, kudya kwa malo amlengalenga, chakudya chopatsa mpweya mu nyumba ndi kutulutsa masitima. Mpweya watsopano umaperekedwa ndi chimanga chofiyira choyamba kuti chizikonzanso, pambuyo pake chimalowa m'nyumba zingapo. Mitsinje ya mpweya woyatsidwa ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka ndi fungo lomwe limasonkhanitsidwa mlengalenga, kenako ndikudulira pamtambo wa polypropylene khalani kunja. Pakachitika dongosolo mpaka 320 m3 / h, kutalika kovomerezeka kwa ma ducts a mlengalenga (zowonjezera ndi zotumphukira) ndi 18 m. Mlingo wa mafani ogwirira ntchito sayenera kupitirira 40 palibe chifukwa chosungira nyumba za injini zawo.
[6] Sinthani mitundu ya ntchito ya Akor block. Kuyenda kwaulere kwa mpweya kuchokera ku nyumba zina kwa ena, ndikofunikira kupereka malo ozungulira pafupifupi 180cm2 pakhomo lililonse kapena khoma lomwe lidatchulidwa kale. Dongosolo limapangidwa kuti lizigwira ntchito yokhazikika, ndipo fanizo lililonse pamayendedwe ambiri amadya magetsi 60W. Pafupifupi theka la kutentha kwa mpweya wochotsedwayo amabwerera, motero pakugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso kusapezeka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kumeneku ndikokwanira kukhalabe chipinda chabwino mchipindacho osatentha. Pa kutentha mumsewu, kumatha kuthandizidwa pasadakhale elecchoralorifare pasadakhale m'dongosolo, lomwe lidzazengereza mpweya wabwino pambuyo pokonzanso. Kutha kwa ukadaulo wamagetsi wotere mpaka 100m2 sikupitilira 1,5kW poyerekeza ndi 3kW, omwe amafunikira posakhalanso kubwezeretsanso.
Zovuta zokhazokha zomwe zimafunikira kuti madzi asachotsedwe kwakanthawi mapnnerator atakhazikika pamtunda wa ofunda chifukwa cha mpweya wamadzi momwemo. Kupanga kumadutsa panjira, kuphatikizidwa mu kutentha komwe kunaperekedwa ndi malo akunja a chipindacho chimangoyambira kuchokera ku chubu chapadera. Chida chamagetsi chimalepheretsa kuphika kumayamwa m'mayendedwe pa 0s.
Kuyankhulana Pakati Panu ndi Chinyezi
Kutha kwa mpweya kutengera chinyezi kumatengera kutentha kwake: m'munsi, chinyezi chocheperako chimatengeka. Chifukwa chake, mu 1M3 Air ku T 20c, itha kukhala mu chinyezi m'manja, ku Tersc- kokha 9G ndi 10c kuchokera ku 10c madzi madontho a mpweya 8G ).
Mukamayang'ana chinyezi cha mpweya, lingaliro la chinyezi kwambiri nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi mpaka pamtengo wokwanira patenthefoni iyi. Chiwerengerochi chimakonda kufotokozedwa ngati peresenti. Kwa anthu osiyanasiyana, midzi yotentha imakhala pakati pa 24 mpaka 227s m'chilimwe ndi kuyambira 20 mpaka 24C nthawi yachisanu yoyambira kuchokera45%. Ndi chinyezi chosaposa 50%, ena amakhala omasuka komanso kutentha kwa 16 kapena 28c. Ngati chinyezi chimafika mpaka 80%, kenako pa 16c pafupifupi aliyense amakhala zyabko, komanso pambuyo pake.
Zifukwa zomwe sizimagwirizana ndi zouma kwambiri, kapena zonyowa kwambiri (kuchepetsa zochepera 35% kapena zopitilira 80%, motero, motero, motero, motero, motero). Ndiye chifukwa chake ife, mwachitsanzo, nthawi yozizira kuti ikhale youma komanso yotentha, nthawi zonse imayesetsa kuwonjezera kuzizira, koma yonyowa. Kunja kwathu panja nthawi zonse kumapangitsa chiyembekezo chokwaniritsa zofunikira ngati sikuli bwino, ndiye kuti nyengo yokhutiritsa. M'malo mwake, mawerengero olondola a chinyezi, kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe amasakaniza mpweya amawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zapadera (njirayi ndi yosavuta, koma yotopetsa, chifukwa chake sitinganene za izi). Maubwenzi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu machitidwe a mpweya, nthawi zambiri amawongoleredwa ndi microprosesar.
Mtundu wosiyana pang'ono wa chipilala chambiri ndi mpweya wabwino womwe unapangidwa ndi Daikin: Imasunganso kutentha kokha, komanso m'malire ena otsika. Mapulogalamu a kubwezeretsawo amapangidwa ndi pepala lalikulu lomwe limadziwika kwambiri, zomwe zimawapatsa hygrosophicity, ndiye kuti, malowa amatenga chinyezi ngati madzi. Madzi omwe amatulutsidwa munjirayo sanaloledwe, koma amalowa mu njira yoyandikana nayo ndipo imachitika momasuka ndi mpweya wowuma mbali ina. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mu nyengo yozizira pamene mpweya mlengalenga kumtunda kuposa chilimwe, chinyezi chimabweranso pamodzi ndi mpweya wambiri m'chipindacho. M'chilimwe, mbali inayo, imalowa munjira yokhala ndi mpweya wonyowa wa mlengalenga kulowa ndi mpweya wochotsedwa ndipo watayidwa kunja. Zigawo zimapatsidwa zitsanzo za mfundo za magawo am'mlengalenga, zopezeka ndi mpweya wakutali mukamagwiritsa ntchito gawo ili.
[eyiti] Izi zikuwoneka zokongoletsera komaliza m'chipindacho mpweya wabwino wokhazikitsidwa pa trim duct.
[9], [10] Zosankha zokongoletsa mpweya mnyumba. Ma hy synerars amaikidwa munjira ya mlengalenga yochotsedwa ndi mpweya wabwino mumiyala yosinthana ndi microproces ndi kuwongolera kutali ndi icho. Njirayi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri pamene dongosolo la kutentha kwapakati ndikofewa nthawi yozizira komanso m'mbuyomu.
Chifukwa chake, Daikin wathetsa mavuto awiri opezeka ndi kuwala kwamphamvu: kuthekera kosintha chinyezi cha mpweya komanso kusowa kwa cheke. Koma mphamvu ya block itha kukonzedwa ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zowongolera mpweya: dongosolo lonse limayendetsedwa ndi magetsi nthawi yayitali ndipo imapereka magawo okwanira nthawi yachaka.
Malangizo pakukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira dongosolo
Kuti muchepetse kukana kwa aerodynamic, chivundikiro cha akor ndichosavuta kuyika mwanjira yoti kutalika konse kwa ma ducts a mlengalenga ndikotheka.
Kukhazikitsa imodzi kapena zingapo zopanda pake kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale chete. Abb amalimbikitsa kukweza aliyense wa iwo pafupi ndi malo ophatikizidwa ndi kutha kwa mpweya wosinthika kukhoma kuti muchepetse phokoso.
Ngati pamatenthedwe pansipa 0 ° C obwera mpweya woipa chifukwa chosinthana kutentha ndi zosasinthika sizimatentha mokwanira, ndibwino kukhazikitsa ma 1.5 kw ercororororrant.
Kutulutsa kwa fumbi ndi ma tinthu tating'ono pamtunda wamkati mwa njira zobwezerezedwa pang'onopang'ono zimachepetsa kutentha. Kamodzi pachaka, monga lamulo, chilimwe, muyenera kuchotsa kubwezeretsanso kwa Akor block ndi malo kwa maola angapo kulowa sopo, kenako ndikutsuka ndi mtsinje wa madzi oyera. Koma chifukwa chobwezeretsanso chizindikiro cha dakin, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kowuma ndi chotsuka. Zosagwirizana pakati pa kuyeretsa sikuyenera kupitirira zaka ziwiri, ngakhale kuli bwino kuchita nthawi zambiri.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa "Akor" block yomwe idayikidwa kunja kwa fumbi, mutazimitsa mpweya wabwino ndikusokoneza chomaliza cha gulu lake lakutsogolo. Zosiyanasiyana pakati pa zoyera zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa m'mlengalenga komanso kwa malo opangira mzindawo kumatha mwezi umodzi, komanso kotala "imodzi.
Ngati kusachita bwino kwa dakin kumachitika, mabotolo microprocesser ipereka nambala yake patali kwambiri yakutali. Dziwitsani kachidindo kameneka ndi katswiri wa kampani yautumiki, ndipo imazindikira chifukwa chokana.