Matayala azitsulo: Zabwino ndi zovuta, zopangidwa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za "Nkhata Cork", chitsogozo cha kuyika.
1. Tsamba Lachitsulo
2. zinc zokutira
3. Antikorrosion wosanjikiza
4. Offtovka
5. Kukuta kwa Polymer (Polyester, Plastisol, etc.)
6. Kuteteza Lacquer
1. konk
2. Chidindo
3. Zipinda za chitsulo.
4. Board Board
5. chisindikizo
6. thabwa lakunja
7. Matumbo a m'matumbo
Zoposa theka la nyumba za dziko lapansi zaphimbidwa ndi zida zamakono zokhala ndi magetsi amakono. Mtundu wawo wa zitsulo zachitsulo ndizotchuka kwambiri
Zitsulo Zazitsulo: "NOrerdani" ...
Madenga otchuka azaka mazana ambiri adapangidwa ndi zitsulo zoperewera, mkuwa kapena chitsulo. Zambiri "Democratic" ndi zida zotsika mtengo zimawonedwa ngati matanthwe, encryp. Posachedwa, njira ina yazitsulo ndi matayala inali yofatsa pazinthu zopangidwa mwaluso, zomwe sizinachepetse chidwi cha eni nyumba ndi omanga pazitsulo. Kupanga ukadaulo pazida zachitsulo kumatha kusintha nthawi zonse. Pamodzi ndi pepala lopika anthu aku Russia, anthu aku Russia adasiyapo kunyumba, magaleta, zipinda zapamwamba ndi mapepala okhala ndi chitsulo chomenyera nkhondo, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala atakhazikika. Denga loterolo limakwera mosavuta pa madenga osavuta, koma zaka khumi amafunikira kukanidwa, chifukwa mvula, fumbi, chipale chofewa, ndikuwononga zitsulo zoteteza.
Chakumapeto kwa 50s, mafayilo angapo a Sweden adakhazikitsa kupanga ma tambala ovala zitsulo, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amafotokoza zodetsa za denga la chikhalidwe, matayala a ku Dutch, a Scandimian. Poyamba, kukonzanso kwa Swedesh, Chingerezi, Chingerezi, Chingerezi, cha American, opanga opanga (Kamilprilpril, Weakrprial, Grangtal,) adayamba kupereka matayala a Chitsulo ku Russia nthawi zonse Kuchulukitsa kwakukulu. Finnish Rannila kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1994 yakhazikitsa mawonekedwe a matayala achitsulo kuchokera ku pepala lotengedwa ku Moscow dera taldoma. Omwe amadziyimira pawokha adatuluka: "Zitsulo" (Zeosad), SPOSAB "(Podolsk), Moscow)," STAn ".
- zingwe zokweza mapepala pazitsulo padenga
- lamba wachitetezo
- nyundo
- Pont
- Chitsulo chamagetsi chodulira
- Screwdriver
- disk onani - "Bulgaria" ndi kudula ndulu
- Silicone sealant yosalowerera ndale
- Misomali yankhondo
- zomata zapadera zokhala ndi mutu wamaso ndi kusindikiza (mphira, isoprene, polyurethane)
- utoto
- burashi yojambulira chivundikiro chowonongeka
Chisamaliro: Mukugwira ntchito, malangizo a chitetezo wamba pamasamba angapo omanga zigawo ayenera kuonedwa.
Chimodzi mwazodali zabwino za ma tale tazikulu ndi kuti ndizosavuta kwambiri pakugwira ntchito: Ndikosavuta kudula, kuwongolera. Chifukwa cha miyala yake, yolimbikitsidwa yolimba ndi chiwonongeko cholimba sichofunikira. Izi ndizoyenera padenga ndi malo otsetsereka kuchokera pa 12 mpaka 60. Kuwonongeka kwa zovuta kumaphatikizapo kutsika kwamphamvu (kukweza mvula pansi pamvula ndi matalala, kuyala ndi mafunde amphepo), kuwonongeka kwamphamvu m'malo ovuta kuwonongeka kwa zinziri.
Ma tani apamwamba kwambiri amapangidwa ndi pepala la chitsulo Tile ndi aluminium yophimba pamsika waku Russia akadali wosowa, pomwe ku Europe okonda padenga lachitsulo akhala akumupatsa zomwe amakonda. Mapepala ogwiritsira ntchito amachitika ndi njira yosinthira. Kuzama kwa mawu nthawi zambiri kumakhala 31 kapena 39mm (Rannila, "Melatpille", Gaselprofil). Weilite chitsulo chowonjezera ichi ndi (gaselprofil, "dipuloma": 67mm), motero, kuwuma kwa zinthu, ndipo kumawononga 10-15% kwambiri. Mbali ya pepalali imakutidwa ndi wosakhazikika wa zinc oxide, ndi pansi. Kutsikira kwa polymer kumayikidwa panja, m'milandu yapadera yosakanikirana ndi mchenga wa quartz, wokhala ndi bedi lamisala la varnish. Zovala zoterezi zimagwirizana ndi zovuta za ma ray a ultraviolet, imaperekanso pepalalo ndi kukana kwagunda kowonjezereka ndikuwonjezera luso lake lotha kutentha. Mafuta a Zitsulo sazimiririka padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo samataya malo ake pomwe kutentha kumasinthidwa pa nthawi yayitali. Moyo wa chitsimikizo cha zokambirana izi ndi zaka 50.
[Chithunzi patsamba 2] Chitoliro chowongoleredwa pamtunda wamkati ndi mafupa opindika ndi silika chosindikizira.
Luk 3] Zisindikizo seam yoyenda m'chitsulo.
[zinayi] Chowonjezera chakunja komwe kuli malo a njerwa kudutsa padenga (kukhazikitsa kumachitika pambuyo pokongoletsa mapepala a chitsulo). Pofuna kuti polymer about a kampani yazitsulo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana: polyester, polyvinyl, plastinyl fluoride, plastinyall fluoride, plastisol ndi madzi. Ndi iti yomwe ili yabwino? Funso silotali kwambiri, chifukwa cha volico-mankhwala a zinthuzi ndi osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'derali, pomwe kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi laling'ono komanso padenga sikugwirizana ndi zotsatila zokhala ndi zigawo zambiri, zowuma ndi mphepo yothira polyester kuchokera ku poyester. Makulidwe a zojambula iyi ndi 25 μm (waluso) kapena 35 μm (Matte). Ngati nyumbayo yamangidwa m'deralo ndi nthawi yothamanga kapena malo opangira mafakitale okhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, kenako makulidwe ake pa polyvinyl chloride chloride. Zimakhala zolimbana ndi makanema ofalitsa nkhani komanso modekha amateteza zitsulo zosiyanasiyana kuwonongeka kwamakina. Pamodzi ndi zabwino za plastisol, pali zovuta: mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zitatu, zimayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo madenga a padenga amakhala olimba. Chaka china patatha atatu wosanjikiza wa propisol akhoza kuyamba, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi kusiyana pakatikati pa mzere wa mzere wa polyvinyl chloride ndi chitsulo. Paul-Polymer kutengera pa polyurethane amadziwika kuti ndi okutidwa bwino kwambiri. Wosanjikiza wake wokhala ndi makulidwe a 50 mkm amatsimikizira kuteteza kofanana ndi 200-micron wosanjikiza wa plastisol, koma kutentha kogwira mtima kwa ku Maunicyla ndikokwera kwambiri: zoposa 1 miliyoni. Kuphimba kulikonse kwa polima kumawonongeka ngati wogwira ntchito mu nsapato zomenyedwa ndi misomali idutsa padenga. Padenga mutadula chitsulo sayenera kukhala tchipisi ndi kudula kwachitsulo, komwe kumatha kumapazi kwa ogwira ntchito. Maulendo onse owoneka kuti akuwonongeka, ndipo m'matumba osanjikiza, ayenera kupaka utoto wapadera, womwe umafunsidwa ngati opanga onse opanga zitsulo.
Kukula kwa pepala lachitsulo ndi 0,4-0.5 mm (njira ya Hooligan Kami-0.85mm), ndi unyinji wa pepala la 1m2 ndi 4.5-5.5 kg. Nthawi zambiri padenga limakhala ndi mizere ingapo yamapepala. Sizokayikitsa kuti kusinthika kwa denga kumazilola kuti zilembedwe ndi ma sheet ake kutalika. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, 470, 850, 2250, 3600 mm kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwake 1160-1180 mm. Pafupifupi nthawi yayitali - 7.2M. Gwirani ntchito ndi chochuluka komanso kukhala ndi maofesi akuluakulu okhala ndi ma shiti komanso osavomerezeka, komanso osatetezeka. Wogula ali ndi mwayi wopezanso matayala azitsulo, osankhidwa ndi wopanga. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa kuti kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mapepala ochokera kosiyanasiyana kumasiyana wina ndi mnzake, makamaka kuvuta kwambiri kuti mapangidwe a magwero ali osiyana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pokonza denga sikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ma sheet a opanga ena.
Makhalidwe Osiyanasiyana
| Onani zokutira | Makulidwe, mm. | Kukana Kukula, Score * | Kukhazikika kwa utoto, | Pulasitiki, Score * | Kutentha kogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, ndi | Kutentha kochepera mukakhazikitsa, ndi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madzi | fifite | zisanu | zinai | zinai | 120. | -Zenter |
| Polyvinyl-Fluoride (PVF 2) | 27. | zinai | zisanu | zinai | 120. | -10 |
| Chivindikilezi | 200. | 3. | zinai | - | 60. | +10 |
| Matte polyester | 35. | zinai | zinai | 3. | 120. | -10 |
| Borliuster Polyester | 25. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 120. | -10 |
* Malinga ndi Runnila, kuwunika pa kachitidwe kazigawo kasanu.
Zingwe zachitsulo: chitsogozo chochita
Makanema achitsulo - gawo lakunja la "Nkhata Back". Denga lomwe limakutidwa ndi itha kukhala lokhazikika (Super-perham) ndi ozizira (pamwamba pa nyumba zosakhala ndi nyumba ndi nyumba).
Kukhazikitsa Tetekinolojeniti Zithunzi Zithunzi Zithunzi zamakampani zosiyanasiyana si zosiyana kwenikweni ndi wina ndi mnzake, ngakhale pali zozizwitsa. Ntchito yopanda kanthu imaloledwa kunyamula akatswiri okhala ndi ziphaso za ntchito yayikulu.
Zigawo za tayala zachitsulo zimayikidwa pa zokongoletsera ndi crate motsatira:
- njanji
- Zinthu za alimi
- Zinthu pamayendedwe olumikizira padenga ndi malo ofukula a nyumbayo
- ma sheet a ma tani achitsulo
- Zolinga za Ofton ndi Manda
- SKANI ZOSAVUTA
Pambuyo pa ntchito yoika denga, kukhazikitsa masitepe, milatho yosinthika, zida zokhala ndi chipale chofewa, ngalande zamagetsi ndi mapaipi amatulutsa.
Chidwi! Mukamachita masitepe osiyira, kusunthira mozungulira zitsulo, kupititsa mafunde, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe apadera ovala.
Musanasankhe crate, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa rafter motsimikiza ndikuti mbali zake pakati pa chimanga ndi madenga ndizowongoka. Ngati ma rafters ochulukirapo adzadzaza madigiri angapo mkati, ndiye kuti pakugona, ndikofunikira kudula ma sheet odekha kuchokera pa nipper (chivundikiro cha Skate). Kupanda kutero, zinthu zoteteza zoteteza sizingalimbikitse. Akuluakulu a zibongo, wokulirapo uyenera kukhala mabatani a karate. Mtunda wolimbikitsidwa pakati pa rafyles ndi 1,1,2M amafanana ndi m'lifupi mwake mapepala azitsulo. Nthawi yomweyo, matabwa a zipolopolo okhala ndi mtanda wa 25 50 mm amatha kugwidwa, kapena sakamwa. Amakhomeredwa kukhothi misomali yankhondo.
Wosanjikiza zinthu zakumadzi (Anticon "," Yutakon ") kapena yutalic wapamwamba kwambiri ndi mpweya wowoneka bwino ndi mpweya wowoneka bwino unayikidwa pakati pa mvula ndi Crate.
The fumbo la mbiri yazithunzi zosiyanasiyana za zigawo za chitsulo sikuti etinikov. Ndiye chifukwa chake magawo, omwe zipolopolo za makomo zimadyetsedwa kwa ziweto, ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi chiwopsezo cha pepala lolingana. Bolo loyambirira la crate, likuyenda pafupi ndi cornice, liyenera kukhala la 10-15 mm. Wachiwiriyo amakhomedwa mtunda wa 300mm kuyambira woyamba. Zotsatira zake zimakhala mu gawo lofanana ndi kutalika kwa chitsulo cha chitsulo (mizere imodzi ya mabodi). Mwachitsanzo, kwa zitsulo za mtundu "Monterrey" (Rannila, mbiri yachitsulo) Shaft) ikhale 350m, popeza mafunde ake ali ndi mtengo womwewo. Kuphatikiza pa mabokosi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ma board kuti ateteze ma rash (chikuyenda chamkati) ndi mathanthwe, komanso matabwa am'minda. Kutumbulu kwa manard Windows ndi mutu wapadera wokambirana, ndipo sitidzakhudza tsopano.
Mukakhazikitsa khola la denga la nyumbayo, kayendedwe kanthawi kosungira ma tambala chachitsulo chimapangidwa. Chingwe cha zingwe chimakwezedwa padenga ndikugona molunjika molunjika chimodzi mbali inayo ndi mizere kuchokera ku njanji zopyapyala. Zinthu zonse za padenga zimayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zapadera zodziyesera ndi gasket yopanda madzi. Mabowo amapezeka pamakomo a mafunde a zitsulo. Kudziletsa nokha kumatola mumtundu wamatabwa wokhala ndi screwdriver yamagetsi yokhala ndi phokoso lapadera asanakweze mphete ya O1mm pamwamba.
[6] Kukhala chete zitsulo zazitsulo.
7] Cholemba cha matayala azitsulo, opangidwa ndi lumo lamagetsi ku ngodya yomwe mukufuna. Kuthamanga kumakhazikitsidwa m'malo opangira magetsi apakati. Adapangidwa kuti achotse madzi omwe amauluka pansi pa denga m'malo mwa ma sheet. Kuyimitsidwa kumakhazikika pamalopo ndi ma tani a zitsulo atayikidwa pamwamba pawo pamwamba pawo, omwe amalumikizidwa pakati pawo ndi zomata m'mbali mwa zitunda za padenga.
Bar ya cornice imayikidwa padenga la mkuwa pa bolodi la cornice ya crate ndi kumangika kwa iwo ndi zomangira. Imapangidwa kuti iteteze zinthu zomwe zimanyamula zachilengedwe sizikuyenda. Chisindikizo chofewa chimakhazikika pakati pa cornice bar ndi ma sheet odekha.
Malo okhala padenga yokhala ndi njerwa za njerwa, zotetezedwa kukhosi kulowera kwa chinyezi ndi ngodya za seams ndi mafupa amkati. Ichi ndiye cholinga cha mtunda wa kutalika kwa 20mm kumapeto kwa makona kumalumikizana chakunja, ndipo kutalika kwa bend pamalopo (chitoliro) chimadziwika, "chopukutira" mu pulasitala (njerwa) kudula ma porkets a 20-25 mm kuya kwa ochepera 2 mm (nthawi zambiri ofanana ndi makulidwe a kudula). Kenako, kuzungulira chitoliro cha chitolirocho chinaikira ngodya, m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo yomwe imayikidwa mu poyambira ndi silicone sealant.
M'malo oseketsa, ngodya imadulidwa. Komwe kukhazikika kumayandikana ndi karate, msoko wasindikizidwa. Mukayika ma sheet, matayala azitsulo a padenga mozungulira chitolirocho chimatetezedwa ndi pepala linanso. Choyimira chachitsulo chimayikidwa kuti chiteteze ku chimphepo chamvula komanso chipale chofewa ndikuwongolera chitoliro. Ma sheet a matayala achitsulo amalumikizidwa ndi Allen mu theka la funde lamanzere kumanzere ndi pansi. Ngati mapepala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kenako kuyamba ndi kutalika kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti mapepala oyambawo amapezeka mosamalitsa kumanja kumanja kwa miziro. Komanso, m'mphepete lawo lakumunsi liyenera kukhala lochepera 40mm. Pali njira yogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo ndi ntchito imodzi. Gapoli likukwera pamsonkhano wa ndodo padenga pakaka umasindikizidwa ndi chisindikizo chofewa chokhala ndi mabowo.
[Nyamba] Kukonzekera kwa zenera la ittic yoyikidwa ku mapepala oyimilira a matayala azitsulo.
[10] Chigawo champhamvu chomwe chimayika kuzungulira padenga (mawonekedwe apansi).
[khumi ndi mmodzi] Downtow Windows padenga lokutidwa ndi matayala achitsulo. M'malo mwa zonunkhira zamkati ndi kunja, pomwe mapepala a tiilo tating'ono sakhala kumanja kumanja, ayenera kudulidwa. Chidutswa choyikidwacho chimadulidwa pamunsi yokhazikika yokhala ndi lumo lamagetsi kuti azikhala ndi zitsulo kapena dzanja la manja ndi intaneti yolimba. Ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito kudula ka disk - "Balgaria", popeza atatenthedwa, otetezedwa a matayala azitsulo amawonongedwa.
Kuwoneka kowoneka bwino kwa chitsulo chachitsulo, chomwe mukufuna kugula, si chitsimikizo kuti chogulitsa. Monga katundu wina aliyense, matailosi akhoza kutsalira ", opangidwa ndi kuphwanya ukadaulo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ziyenera kugulidwa kuchokera kwa opanga ndi mbiri yolimba, ngati wogulitsa ali ndi satifiketi yosagwirizana. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kukumbukira lamulo la omanga nthawi: osasunga padenga!
Ma sheet amaphatikizidwa ndi kalasi yokhala ndi zomata zapadera za 4.8 35 mm ndi gasket ya kusindikiza, yomwe idakulunga screwddriver kupita ku mapangidwe ake. Mabowo ndikofunikira kubowola kapena kuboola ndi vuto. Chiwerengero cha zomangira ndi njira yokweza zimatengera chithunzi cha zitsulo, malingaliro a wopanga zodetsa ndi kukula kwa ma sheet. Nthawi zambiri, motsatana ndi skate, zomata zimagwedeza ku kukhumudwa kulikonse, pamalo ena onse - munthawi ya cheke kapena kudzera mu funde.
Kutsegula zitsulo za vellux za ma Wils a Mansard zimapangidwa pambuyo pa malipiro achitsulo chazenera, zomwe zimaperekedwa pakati paza pawindo, zimayikidwa pamwamba pa zosankha za pawindo.
Mtunda pakati pa zenera chimaphikidwe ndipo m'mphepete mwa pepala lazitsulo uzikhala 30-60 mm. Kuwongolera kwa "unyamata" mapepala kumalumikizidwa mozungulira zenera la utoto, chimodzimodzi ndi padenga lonse - kumanzere. Denga la zitsulo limateteza nyumbazo zokongoletsa nyumba zopangira mpweya wabwino nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Mothandizidwa ndi zomangira, zinthu zakutsogolo za padenga (mapiko omaliza) amaphatikizidwa ndi matayala. Zinthu izi zimalepheretsa kugwa pansi pa denga la masamba ogwa, mvula ndi chipale chofewa. Kuphatikizika kumayikidwa ndi kumatha (ma plums pa akhungu mwachangu, kuteteza matailosi achitsulo kunja).
Gawo lomaliza la ntchito zodetsa ndi kuyika pa malo osungirako shatchi, makulidwe kapena makona akona. Semicle ndi yolumikizidwa ndi zomangira pachifuwa chilichonse cha mafunde. Amatsekedwa ndi mapira, omwe amakonzedwa ndi zikopa zapakhomo. Ma seams akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwirizanitsa ndi sisilipe.
