China chake chokhudza Polyrethane Stucco: kutuluka, zida ndi mafomu, kukhazikitsa magawo okongoletsera, zophatikizika zoperekedwa pamsika waku Russia.
Pamodzi ndi mwala womwe umanyamula, yomwe idzafotokozedwe, idadziwika kale m'mbuyomu, aegean (aegean (aegen (otsutsa) a zojambula zakale za Greek (II Millenium BC). Anapitiliza kuyesa kwa zaka zambiri zapitazo ndipo masiku ano adalandira chitukuko chatsopano potengera matekinoloje amakono.
Zokongoletsera za Stucco zimathandiza wopanga kuti agonjetse zomwe omanga mkati mwake, kuti akhazikitse mgwirizano wa kuzindikira kwa malo okhala. Kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lolumikizidwa (lomwe limatchedwa limaumba), wopanga ndegeyo amatha kugawikana pazinthu zamakhoma m'malo osiyanasiyana, kukhazikitsa zigawo pakati pawo, kuphatikiza komwe kumabweretsa kumveka bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndi mzati wa Stucco wa masitayilo osiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka, zotonthoza, zomangira, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zojambula bwino kwambiri posonyeza ndakatulo zadzidzidzi komanso ndakatulo za malo a ku Russia ...
Mbiri - zakale komanso osati
Zokongoletsera zomangamanga, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zimakhala ndi mbiri yayitali kwambiri. Malingaliro a opanga makeke ndi omanga nyumba sanadziwe malire. Ngakhale ku Greece ndi Roma, zokongoletsera, malire, mabala ena a Stofu, opangidwa ndi mafomu obwereza, mitengo yamphesa yam'mwera Maluwa amayenda amapangidwa mu marle kapena kuponyedwa pulasitala, ndikuwonetsa kuwala kowoneka bwino, kufatsa kowoneka bwino kwa mavolivoro kumapangitsa chidwi champhamvu.Mwa njira, zokongoletsera za gematric ndi zamphamvu kwambiri zidayambitsidwa ndi "chomera" cha Stucco: Iwo adatsimikiza mogwirizana ndi zogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa zomangamanga, zomwe zidakulitsa.
Mwambiri, geometric, geometric Slumelo idatsogozedwa kumbali yayikulu ya nyumba zachipembedzo, ndipo njira yophiphiritsa imangodzilimbitsa kuti isinthe moyo wophiphiritsa, wamkati mwa mkati. Mizinda yakale yakum'mawa kwa Mediterranean ili pachiwopsezo ndi pompo toscor: idadzaza ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimatengera mitundu yochuluka yazomera - zimayambira, masamba, maluwa, ndi mphukira. Zodzikongoletsera zodziwika bwino za mafunde am'nyanja, zipolopolo, nsomba, ma dolphin, zolimbitsa malire, madandaulo, mabotolo, mandlates, mandlates. Aliyense wa iwo anali ndi chizindikiro chake: tinene zipatso ndi maluwa akunena za kubereka; Masamba a mitengo ya kanjedza ndi zowongolera zinali zosonyeza ulemerero waulemerero; Kadzidzi ndi njoka zanzeru, etc.
Chidwi, choperekedwa ndi zokongoletsera zakale, kulowera mbiri yonse ya zokongoletsera zokongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula mu zosankha zingapo - kalango, ropoir, kuphatikiza, kulumikizana, mogwirizana. Ndipo amangoyamba kumene zasinthiratu za Stucco, ndikupanga mphamvu zokongola komanso zopatsa chidwi, zowonjezera za asymmetry.
Zipangizo zoponyera Stucco
Mfundo yaukadaulo yopanga zokongoletsera ya STCCO ili motere. Kuchokera pa chokongoletsera choyambirira (chomwe chitha kujambulidwa kuchokera ku marble, mwala, nkhuni, pulasitiki, pulasitiki, yomwe ili ngati chithunzi choyambirira cha choyambirira. Kuchokera pa mawonekedwe awa ndikupangitsa kuchuluka kwa zobwereza zomwe zimapangitsanso choyambirira. Kuti mupeze zojambula zapamwamba kwambiri, zinthu zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimatha kuchokera kudera lamadzi kukhala olimba popanda kusweka ndi shrinkage yambiri. Choyamba, ndikwakaleko kwabwino komanso pulasitala yabwino kwambiri, komanso mapewa a papier, simenti, nthawi zambiri - chitsulo.
Nthawi yatsopano yoperekedwa kwa opanga a Stucco, Omanga, okonza zatsopano. Uku ndi: Fiberglass, malo ogona agalasi, polystyrene ndipo koposa zonse - yopukutira Polyirethane (chithovu cha polyuretha). The Stucco kuchokera ku zida zamakono imaperekedwa ndi Orac Excor (Beldedeamu), Malawi (USA), Ourgium), Wopanga Paugoge - "EuroPast".
Mbiri yosalala ya denga (ma eaves) kuchokera ku Beltyyrene idayamba kupangidwa ku Belgium mu ma 1950, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopitilira muyeso - wopezeka ndi wowotcha kudzera pa kutsegulidwa kwa mbiri yozizira. Polyurethane (chithovu cha polyurethane) ndiye zothandiza kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino tsopano zopangira Stucco, zidapangidwa m'ma 30s a zaka za zana la 20 ku Russia. Pakupanga Sluco, idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe kumapeto kwa 60s.
Chingwe cha polyeline chopangidwa mwa kusakaniza zigawo za mankhwala, zomwe, kulumikizidwa, kupereka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti utsi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya. Polyurethane solu amakanikizidwa m'njira. Kumaliza kuchokera ku zinthu zotsekemera, kunyamula, kusungirako, kusavuta kupanga, ndi zokongoletsa, zokongoletsa, zolimba, - zokongoletsera zaluso za Opanga a Intraiors.
Pa mawonekedwe ndi kachulukidwe wa poureurethane, ngakhale pakadutsa mtengowo, koma pakapita nthawi sizimasweka, sizingasokoneze, sizisiyanitsanso fungo, chilengedwe. Wokhumudwitsa polyirethane ndi wolimba komanso wolimba. Poyerekeza ndi pulasitala, polsurethane ndizosavuta, sizimawoneka nthawi, sizikuwoneka. The Stucco kuchokera kuja ndi yokutidwa ndi plarier yapadera, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopanga zinthu zina za zokongoletsa ndi madzi aliwonse, komanso zokongoletsera zamafuta ndi nitroquas kapena nitroleki), ndipo zokongoletsera izi zitha kutsukidwa. Kupanga kwakukulu kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza mpumulo komanso molondola, zomwe zimachotsa luso la magawo pokhazikitsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikhale zomveka bwino ngakhale zitakhala zingapo. Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu za polyurethane kumadziwika ndi kuthamanga, ukhondo ndi womasuka, makamaka poyerekeza ndi kukhazikitsa zinthu zofanana ndi pulasitala, nkhuni ndi konkriti.
Kuyenda kuchokera ku Polystyrene (zotsika mtengo kwambiri) ndikofunikira kukongoletsa nsonga za makhoma ndi denga. Zofewa (poyerekeza ndi polyirethane ndi pulasitala) Polystyrene imatha "kuvulazidwa" kumbuyo kwa mpando, malire olimba a mipando.
Maumbela oponya Stucco
Mtundu wa kuponderera umatengera mtundu wa mawonekedwe. Mpaka zina, mafomuwo adapangidwa, monga lamulo, kuchokera ku dongo ndi gypsum. Pogwiritsa ntchito zamakono, zosankha ziwiri zothandiza zimakhazikika.Mitundu yachitsulo ya alloy chitsulo (Mwa mitundu iyi ya kuponyedwa, mwachitsanzo, kusonkhanitsa kampani Orec Excor), komanso kuchokera ku aluminium omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kampani ina ya Belgian NMC. Mitundu yachitsulo ndi yovuta kwambiri popanga, koma, inde, kudzilungamitsa zilizonse zolakwika zilizonse, pomwe a Stucco amasiyanasiyana ndi mafashoni ambiri, ndipo mafomu amagwiritsa ntchito zaka zambiri. Komabe, zinthu zomaliza zopangidwa mwanjira imeneyi ndizokwera mtengo.
Mitundu ya Silicone . Ndizofala kwambiri. Ngakhale Singano siyikhala yolimba, ikadali yodalirika komanso yosavuta kugwira ntchito kuposa pulasitala, molondola komanso yocheperako komanso yocheperako imatulutsa zoyambira. The Stucco, yotulutsidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ya silicone, ndiyabwino kwambiri, pansipa pamtengo. Oterewa amabala malawi a ku Alaylecar.
Kuthamanga Kwambiri
Mosiyana ndi kuyika zovuta za pulasitala ndi zokongoletsera zamatabwa, polyurethane solucko imangomangidwa. Kampani "Europlast", Gaudi Scier Yosonkhanitsa "misomali yamadzi" ndi Couretane Wobssive Play ndi ORAL VORTORD Shows ndiyabwino kwambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito Lumikizani mabulosi, kuumba ndi zifuwa pakati pawo, ndi orac kukonzanso kuphatikiza - gulu lolumikizira makoma, limatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Wopanga aliyense amagwirizanitsa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi malangizo ndi malamulo ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amapereka zida zawo zapadera zakukhosi (slasila, machelo, malamulo, spatlabs, guluu). Kuvomerezedwa kwa Stucco yonse kuchokera ku Polyirethane - asanamamamire, ziwalo zonse zimafunikira kupirira patadutsa masiku ochepa mu kutentha komweko ndi chinyezi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Masitaelo ndi zopereka
Makampani opanga ma syylossissississisti a Gaudi adakongoletsa ndi kupindika kwa mafupa a zokongoletsera, mokongola kwambiri komanso otetezeka.Makampani a Belgian, komanso kampani yathu ya Europlast imakulitsani pazosiyanasiyana za poto-European. Kampani yonse ya ma styh ndi zinthu zonse zokongoletsera ndikusankhidwa kwa maluso oyenera ndi zokongoletsera ku mipando ija imabwezera kasitomala. Opanga kampaniyo amapereka tebulo lapadera la malembedwe a stylic (okhala ndi nambala yanu) ndi chiwerengero chake chotchedwa "French, Chijeremani ndipo Kalembedwe ka Anglo-Saxon "mipando. Mitundu ya Stucco, yopangidwa ndi zojambula zinayi (Namitastil, malo okhala, Douis XIII, Louis XV, Louis XVI, kalembedwe ka Victoria, TUDOR, kayendedwe, a Colordeko (Makono, Yugdsil) ndi Dr.
Kupereka kwa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera za Orac, komwe kumayambiranso njira zosiyanasiyana, kumapangidwa ndi zokongoletsera za Stucco zopangidwa ndi zitsanzo zakale, zomwe zimakongoletsa zimayesedwa ndi nthawi. Gawo lamakono la kusonkhanitsa ndi zinthu zophatikizika bwino ndi zinthu zonse za mkati mwagalasi, nickel, chromium, khungu, nkhuni, mitengo ya C. Atazunguliridwa ndi nduna ya Stucco, yakaleyo idzatha kukhala yogwirizana kwambiri, ndipo zojambula zamasiku ano, ndi mtundu wa mitundu yamkuntho. Komabe, osati okhawo omwe amatsatira mawonekedwe a kalembedwe amakhazikitsidwa ku zokongoletsera za Stucco. Mu postmodern "zosinthika", zomwe zimayendetsa njuga ndi zokumbira, kwa kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyana komanso zokongola za wopanga ndikulingalira modabwitsa ...
Apa, mwachitsanzo, a Stucco mu kalembedwe ka rocococ: imatha kugogomezera kuti agwirizane ndi mipando yokhazikika, ndipo zowongolera za balozi sizikhala ndi "ndi banga lowala la avant-dirge sofa. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma eafu ndikuumba, ndizotheka kuphatikiza mkati mwake ndi zokongoletsera chimodzi kapena ziwiri zobwereza zopitilira zomwe zimadutsa pamakoma, denga, mipando, mafelemu, zitseko, zitseko. Zomangamanga zimatenga zokulirapo pamlingo wazokongoletsera, ndipo zitseko ndi mipando ndi zomwezo ndi zomwe zimachepetsedwa.
Mtundu umabwera kudzathandiza mukafunika kupewa monotony. The stucco la mbiri yomweyo imatha kukhala yoyera - pamakoma, mkuwa - pazitseko ndikuwonetsa pansi pa mtengo - pamiyala. Zosankha ndizopanda malire.
Assortments
Ma eaves, prinel, imaumba (malire a makoma). Amatulutsa magulu onse odziwika kuti: "Echicraplast", OCHOY OCCOR, NMC, Bldededecor, Gaudi. Amapereka ma eA kuti angokongoletsa pakati pa khoma ndi denga, komanso zotere zomwe zimatseka malo a nsalu yotchinga, komanso ma eaves obisika. Ma e'oves otere omwe adaphatikizidwa kukhoma pansi pa denga osafikira pa 15 cm. Zipangizo zowunikira za riboni zili ndi nyali za 2 m (10 w). Kuyambira mophuteka, mabala amatetezedwa mumkati mwa zokhumba.
Ma EASHONO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSIRA Pangani zotsatira za "kuwonda" za denga, ndikuukweza. Pali mitundu yosavuta yosinthika ya ma eaves ndi nkhungu mu kukhazikitsa - kukongoletsa makhoma ozungulira.
Maumbeme amakongoletsa makhoma, mipando, mafelemu a magalasi, zitseko, komanso makoma. Kusonkhanitsa kwa Nomastil (NMC) kumakhala ndi mapangidwe okongoletsera kuchokera ku polystyrene, wopangidwa kuchokera kunja kuchokera kumanzere ndi zinthu zamphamvu za polystyrene. Mitundu ya polyirethane ndi zitsulo zimagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri opanga ndi zokongoletsera.
Zokongoletsa khoma. Awa ndi ma medrions - osalala, mu vignette, ma cartiches, kapena maluwa adziko mkati. Malo okhala (kapena "ma festos"), kutsanzira matebulo a matelels, matepi othamanga, amaphatikizidwa pansi pa ma eaves, pamwamba pa makoma.
Kachigawo kakang'ono. Amapangidwa ndi magawo okwanira, kuphatikiza zomwe zingakhale zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri mkati mwa Niche, khomo, komanso mabuku, bar, bar.
Makonda a khomo. Tikulankhula za mipata ya zitseko (wosakwatiwa ndi Bivelove) ndi mawindo osiyanasiyana, onse mkati ndi kunja nyumba. Kumaliza kwa kapangidwe ka zitseko kumapereka zinthu zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Zitseko zimadzazidwa ndi nkhungu chimodzimodzi. Kuchokera kumwamba, papulatinga, kulowerera kwa celdan, komwe kumatha kuphatikizidwa, mkati mwa ma medallion omwe nthawi zina amawukidwa ndi ma metal omwe amafanana ndi ma cokhard, kapena zokongoletsera zina zilizonse kuchokera ku magulu a mafakitale.
Panel. Amathanso kukongoletsa ndege za zitseko. Zidzawapatsa mawonekedwe apamwamba. Kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapanelo osiyanasiyana, pa PLOGOLO ndi Plands, mutha kupatsanso mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri ngati zitseko wamba komanso makoma.
Pamwamba. Niche adalowa m'khoma ndipo mafelemu amaperekedwa kuti azigulitsa mosiyana, koma amatha kuphatikiza molingana ndi cholinga chawo. Kuti muunikire zipatso zotere, pansi pomwe choyera choyera cha mattex, chomwe chimbale chimayikidwa (chokwanira 60 w). Zinthu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu niche idzakutidwa ngati pang'ono. OCORCOR imapanga chuma chambiri komanso chapakati komanso chaching'ono. Alinso ku NMC, BLENDERECECOR NDI GAUDI Extar.
Mzati, theka la nambala, pilasters (lathyathyathya-mzere). Mitundu ya masitayilo osiyanasiyana - Ionian, Doric, Korinto, Tuscan amaperekedwa. Mitengo, mitengo ikuluikulu ya mizati (yokhala ndi zitoliro ndi zosalala), zosungirako, komanso masamba ogwiritsira ntchito zimaperekedwa mosiyana, ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Mafayilo a mizamu kuyambira 14.5 masentimita mpaka 35 cm. Kutalika kwa mzerewo kumayendetsedwa ndi kutalika kwa nthaka (kampani "Euudi), kapena kuwonetsa) kapena Sakanidwa osaposa 1/3 kutalika kuchokera pansi (NMC) ngati imodzi mwamitundu ya kutalika kwa kutalika kosiyana singasankhidwe.
Polyirethane Columns Orac Doctor ndi mzati wopangidwa ndi pulasitala wopangidwa ndi wa fibedor, a Gaudi Cromns opangidwa ndi fiber - zopangidwa zokongoletsera komanso mu mawonekedwe osayenera kunyamula katundu aliyense. Popeza matupi onse ofesa, amatha kupangidwa ndi onyamula. Kuti muchite izi, mkati mwawo zitha kuyikidwa chipika chachitsulo chomwe chimazindikira katundu. Doudi Scordor imapereka ukadaulo wokhazikika pamanja mwapamwamba ka konkriti yokhazikitsidwa ndi konkriti yokhazikika. Mzere wodzazidwa umatha kupirira kukakamiza kokhazikika. Fypon amapanga mizati yolimbikitsidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo - kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zakunja.
Kutengera koyenera kwa kampani NMC kumaphatikizapo zigawo kuchokera pamagalasi olimba. Amagwirizana ndi tizilombo ndi chinyezi. Ming'alu iyi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja komanso kupirira katunduyo kuchokera ku 5.5 mpaka 9 matani.
Zokhazikika ndi mabatani. Zopangidwa kuti zisungunuke, zokongoletsera vaz, maluwa, zoyikapo nyali ndi zida zina. Mabachi amatha kukhala othandizira buku ndi mashelufu amoto, sign sill, etc. Zitha kuyikiridwa ngati zinthu zamphamvu pazithunzi za khomo, m'malo olumikizana ndi khoma ndi padenga. Kutalika kwakukulu pazikongoletsa ndi mabatani - 50 kg. Opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito bwino ngati maimidwe pansi pa ma corturesdops.
Zotsekereza zotsekemera. Poyamba, kusankhidwa kwawo kunali zokongoletsera za denga. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chandeliers. Kuti muchite izi, kutsegulira kwa mawaya ndi zinthu zowongoka kumachitika pakatikati pa zitsulo. Maofesi a malo ogulitsa madenga - kuyambira 15 masentimita 96,5 cm.
Malo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa malo, omwe amapeza antiquan-wachiroma, Baroque kapena mawonekedwe ampikisano nthawi imodzi. Nthawi zambiri penti. Mkati mwanu mutha kupachika chandelier. NMC imatulutsa mitundu iwiri ya domes ndi zokongoletsera za Olecco, ndi Olec Screor - Mitundu itatu ya domes yosalala yokhala ndi zipatso zothandizira.
Utoto ndi toning
Maonekedwe a polyurethane ndi mitundu iwiri: adayamba kukhazikika. Laminate, mu mawonekedwe a filimu yoyera, imasuntha kaye kwa Stucco, makamaka yaying'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zokha - pamaso, filimuyo imatha. Itha kupakidwa utoto ndi utoto wofooka. Yoyala SHACCO ndi yotsika mtengo, pomwe zosindikizidwa ndizokwera mtengo komanso zolimba. Dothi lopakidwa m'magawo awiri. Utoto wake umagona pa Iwo. Ku Europe, a Stuccoco samangosiyiratu zoyera, komanso utoto, koma osati kale kuposa maola 24 mutakhazikitsa (nthawi yowuma kwathunthu). Zojambula zotsatirazi ndi zodziwika ku Belgium: zomanga, zokhala ndi ziwonetserozo, zimasokoneza, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wochita zachikondi, "mbiri" yachikondi ".Mitengo: Mtundu ndi zida
Mulingo woganiza, komanso mitengo ya mankhwalawa kuchokera ku NMC ndi Orec Excor.
- NMC ndiye kufalikira kwakukulu kwa stucco yapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku mafomu a aluminiyamu kwa ogula.
- Olic Scrour - ophatikizidwa a Stucco kuchokera pamitundu yachitsulo. Zovuta komanso zapadera.
- Balldedecor - Malaysia Stucco kuchokera ku Siccone amapangira zotsika mtengo ku Europe - wopangidwa ndi mitundu yachitsulo. Kufalikira kwa "Easter".
- Gaudi adakongoletsa - komanso ochokera ku Malaysia. Polystyrene Stucco. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya polyiretha si yayikulu kwambiri kuposa yopanga zapakhomo.
- LLC "Europlast" - Polyurethane Stucco ndiyabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu ya silicone. Mitengo ndiyo yaying'ono kwambiri.
Wosankhidwa mwaluso, zojambula za Stuccolo zimapatsa mphamvu ndikusintha njira zonse za ukadaulo, ngati kuti "zimakweza" chithunzi chowoneka bwino, momwe angathere, mwa kapangidwe ka mlengi, Kulamulira pamizere iliyonse - kuchokera ku Puff Adyeretse asanafike mu rigor wakale komanso chiyero cham'mimba la zomangamanga. Mkati mukupeza kumaliza mogwirizana, mawonekedwe apamwamba ayamba kulira.
Kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya Opanga a Stuccoko
| Mafidzi | Chimanga | Nkhuni | Mzanga | Makambo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nmc. | 5-40 | 5-13. | 240-550 | 7-53 |
| OLOC Exor * | 19-76 | 15-56 | 7722. | 10-125 |
| Europlast * | 8-36 | 7-14 | - | 9-20. |
| Belededecor | 6.5-49 | 3-30 | 40-500 | 9-201 |
| Gaudi dowr zosonkhanitsa | 8-12. | 8-40 | 290-500 | 9-65 |
* Kuumba kosasinthika ndi maluso opangira mafakitale awa ndi okwera mtengo kawiri.