Tikunena za zikhulupiriro zamtundu wowonjezera kutentha ndikupereka njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira nyumba zobiriwira kunyumba: koyambirira, zokolola komanso zophukira yophukira.
Nkhaka zomera pafupifupi ma DAV. Ambiri amakonda kumanga malo obiriwira obiriwira kuti atsimikizidwe kuti akolola zochuluka. Koma osati nthawi zonse ziyembekezo zawo ndizolungamitsidwa. Zimachitika kuti mbewu zomwe zimalimilidwa mu zowonjezera kutentha ndizo chipatso pang'ono, zimadwala ndikuuma. Chifukwa chake chimaphatikizanso pakusankha kolakwika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tidzazindikira momwe tingapangire kuti zikhale bwino ndikulemba ma cucumbers abwino kwambiri ogulitsa malo obiriwira.
Zonse zokhudza kusankha mitundu yobiriwira
Ayenera kukhala chiyaniKusankhidwa kwa nkhaka zabwino kwambiri
- Nkhumba
- zokolola
- kwa yophukira yophukira
Kodi kuyenera kukhala mitundu yobiriwira kuyenera kukhala chiyani
Mphindi yoyamba kuti musamvere posankha posankha. Munthawi zabwinobwino, mbewu zimatsuka tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timasamutsa mungu kwa duwa. Muzovuta zowonjezera kutentha, kupusidwa kotere ndikosatheka, motero amasankha mitundu yoyipitsidwa kapena parchenocarpic. Wolima wamaluwa osadziwa nthawi zonse samamvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pawo.
Maluwa okhala ndi stamens ndi pestle amakula mbewu zodzilowetsa. Chifukwa chake, amatha kudziipitsa. Koma ndikofunikira kuwathandiza. Kubadwa kwa masamba odziwa masamba omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito maluwa omwe ali ndi ngayaye yofewa kapena kugwedeza pang'ono. Pa Tsambanonookarporpika maluwa ambiri, pafupifupi 90%, mtundu wachikazi. Kuzindikira ndikuti sayenera kupukutidwa. Iwo eni amapanga thumba, koma kulibe mbewu m'bulandeli. Pabwino kwambiri pali zina zawo.
Mfundo yachiwiri ndi yosiyanasiyana kapena yosakanizidwa. Poyamba, mbewuyo idapezeka chifukwa cha kusankha. Imasunga zonse za amayi ndi kuwugawira mibadwo yotsatira. Ma hybrids sichoncho. Amapezeka powoloka mitundu iwiri yamitundu iwiri ndi zizindikiro zofunika. M'miyala othandizidwa ndi iwo salowanso. Chifukwa chake, zikhalidwe zosakanizidwa za Mbewu ndizopanda ntchito. Komabe, akadali ofunika kwambiri, popeza amakolola kwambiri mu zinthu zilizonse, zomwe sizimadabwitsa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Zobiriwira-zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimakhala zosalala, pafupifupi kukula ndipo osasamala. Amakhwima ndi kupereka zabwino. Mutha kusiyanitsa mbewu za hybrid polemba f1 pa bukhu la mbewu.
Kusankha, komwe nkhaka ndibwino kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndikofunikiranso kulabadira chifukwa cha matenda ndi matenda. Ndikofunikira kuti chitetezo chathu chikhale zovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, agronomists amalimbikitsa kusankha mitundu yopanda tanthauzo, chifukwa nthawi zonse sikuti nthawi zonse pamakhala kuwala kokwanira mu gawo laling'ono la vacuum.
Kusankhidwa kwa nkhaka zabwino kwambiri kwa malo obiriwira
Poganizira zonse zomwe zimachitika zobiriwira, tinasankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka kwa malo obiriwira.Mitundu yoyambirira
Ranseves amatcha mitundu yomwe imafunikira nthawi yochepa isanayambike zipatso. Pafupifupi, kufika mpaka kuwonekera kwa ma alero oyamba kumadutsa miyezi umodzi ndi theka.
1. "General"
Superpracker parthenookarpik-hybrid, ukufalikira mu mtundu wa akazi. Zidebe zimavulazidwa, zosagwirizana, ndi nthambi yogwira ntchito mbali yamadzi. Pazinthu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa pa iwo, pafupifupi masheya 12 amapangidwa. Mizu yobiriwira ndi yosalala, mpaka 120 mm kutalika, onunkhira, okhala ndi zokomera komanso zotchulidwa.
Kuchokera ku Knonur imodzi mu nyengo yochotsa zidutswa 400. Zipatso zimalimbikitsidwa mchere, koma zogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zatsopano. Kukula zipatso kumapitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira. "General" atakula ndi njira yopanda nzeru komanso yopangidwapo. Kukhazikika kwa malo obiriwira ndi mabatani 2-3 pa lalikulu. mita.
2. "Herman"
Kumayambiriro kwa Parthenookarpik ndi mtundu wachikazi. Cocrecentadan Mediterranean, chizindikiro cha mitengo. Pansi pa malo abwino, zipatso 5-7 zikukula.
Ziphuphu ndizobiriwira zobiriwira, ndikuyika zoyera, tuberc. Kukula mpaka 100-120 mm. Kukoma kumakhala kosangalatsa ndi fungo lotchulidwa, palibe kuwawa. ZELEDEZA kudya zatsopano ndi zitini. Imabzalidwa ndi mawonekedwe kapena kufesa pang'onopang'ono m'nthaka. Mlingo wowoneka - 2-3 magombe pa lalikulu mita. m. "Herman" amalimbana ndi mayi woipa, wamwamuna dee, colaporioa.
3. "Dandanamu"
Ogwira ntchito osakanizidwa pang'ono. Adamasulidwa makamaka kwa malo obiriwira pansi pa kanema. Ndikwabwino kukula mbande, zomwe mkati zitha kubzala pamalo osatha. Chiwembu chofikira - 50x50 cm.
ZELENTED - yokhala ndi spikes yoyera, yokutidwa ndi ma tubercles. Kutalika kwawo ndi kwa 14 cm. Iwo ali onunkhira ndi kukoma kokoma, komwe akufooka. Palibe kuwawa. 6-7 makilogalamu zipatso amasonkhanitsidwa m'chitsamba chimodzi. "Bodnamite" imagwirizana ndi matenda ambiri.
Zokolola
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yobwerera kwambiri. Koma zokolola zambiri zimatha kupezeka pokhapokha popanga zabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwa chikhalidwe. Talemba zomwe zamera za nkhaka zobiriwira ndizomwe chisanu kwambiri.1. "Kulimba Mtima"
Osakanizidwa kwambiri osakanizidwa kwambiri. Nthawi yamasamba - masiku 46-50. Ming'oma imapangidwa ndi mitengo: pamasamba ofananira ndi mphutsi 6-8, pa tsinde lalikulu - 3-4. Chifukwa chake, chitsamba nthawi yomweyo, itha kuyitanidwa mpaka 25-30 zelelesov. Zipatso zoganiza zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimawonjezera zokolola, zomwe zimatha kufikira 11-12 makilogalamu kuchokera ku mita lalikulu.
Ma cubes - oyenda bwino, mawonekedwe a cylindrical, zobiriwira zowala. Ali ndi zamkati zowonda ndi fungo labwino. Khungu loonda. "Kulimba mtima" kumasungidwa mpaka masiku 10, imatha kusungidwa ndi kudyedwa mwatsopano. Mitundu yamitundu imalimbana ndi matenda omwe amafala kwambiri.
2. "Epulo"
Hybrid wa mtundu wa sicarpic yoyambirira yakucha. Kuchokera mphukira ndi mpaka mawonekedwe a nkhaka yoyamba imatenga masiku 46-52. Ili ndi nthawi yayitali ya zipatso. Zokolola zake m'masabata anayi ndi 10 kg kuchokera lalikulu. mita, ndiye kuchepa pang'ono. Kwa nyengo yonse ku chitsamba chimodzi, mpaka 40 kg wa zelentsov amasonkhanitsidwa. Ali ndi spikes oyera, chifuwa chachikulu, amakula mpaka 22 cm. Zosiyanasiyana zimawonedwa kuti ndi saladi.
Kufika kumachitika theka loyamba la Meyi. Kutentha - 2,5 kuusta pa mita imodzi. Nkhaka "nkhaka imalekerera kuzoic nkhaka, Compaporio ndi muzu wowola.
3. "Batan"
Wosakanizidwa nokha kucha kwambiri mtundu wa mtundu wa mtengo. Mu malo aliwonse, zipatso 5-7 zimayikidwa. Chitsamba ndi chambiri komanso chapakatikati. ZELENTED - ndi khungu lowala, lamkati, lambiri, 11-12 cm. Ali ndi zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira kwambiri popanda kuwawa. Pa nyengo ndi lalikulu. Mita imasonkhanitsidwa 9-15 makilogalamu a nkhaka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungidwa ndi saladi atsopano.
"Batan" amalimbana ndi kujambulidwa, nkhaka nkhaka, Colaporioa. Imabzala ndi nyanja yam'madzi komanso yosasamala. Nyengo yomwe ikukula imatha masiku 47-53.
Kukula kwa nthawi yozizira
Mu zobiriwira zobiriwira, mitundu yobzalidwa, yomwe imamera ndikukula munthawi yowunikira. Mitundu ya trahechenicarpic tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ifike. Samafunikira kupukutidwa, ndi zipatso. Koma kuti achulukitse zokolola zawo muzomera za wowonjezera kutentha, ndibwino kubzala pafupi ndi pakati pazinthu za pollinator. Chifukwa pollinator iyenera kukhala ndi zidutswa zisanu ndi zinayi za hybrids. Talemba maphunziro abwino kuti afike mu malo otentha ozizira.1. "Aina"
Kutalika kwambiri kwa gawo la gawo lapakatikati, kutulutsa mtundu wachikazi. Osiyana ndi kukana kuzizira ndi kukula kogwira ntchito. Ngakhale ndi kuwala kofooka, kumapereka masidelo ophulika mwachangu. Amapangidwa ndi 1-2 zilembo mu node.
Nkhaka - zobiriwira zobiriwira, zobiriwira ndizoyera. Amakutidwa ndi ma ma tubercles akuluakulu, kukula mpaka 17 cm. Kanthu kameneka ndi kwandiweyani, ndi kukoma ndi kosangalatsa. "Arina" ali ndi chilengedwe chonse, amadyedwa mwatsopano ndi mu mawonekedwe amchikazi. Kalasiyo imadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri mame a ma olive, owoneka bwino ndi nkhaka yazoic. Mlingo wa mawonekedwe - 2.5 ophika pa lalikulu. m.
2. "Zotsegulirani"
Zodabwitsa za gawo la hybrid. Pafupifupi, nthambi yapakati. Mbewu imapatsa mpweya waukulu komanso wautali. Mthunzi waukulu umaloleza kuti ipereke zipatso ngakhale osayaka.
Zelentsy - mtundu wodzaza, zoyera, mpaka 14 cm. Ali ndi khungu lakuda. Ntchito kuphika kapena zatsopano. Imabzala ndi mawonekedwe kapena njira yosasamala. M'malo olimidwa, izi zimabzalidwa mu Meyi. Imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri ku matenda ofala kwambiri.
3. "Danila"
Midhranny hybrid-poyendetsa galimoto. Chitsamba chosiyanasiyana chitsamba chochuluka. Itha kufikira 13-15 makilogalamu kuchokera ku lalikulu mita. Zipatso - sing'anga kukula, zamkati, palibe zopanda pake. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikusunga kapena kusungidwa, koma kungatheke komanso kuwononga zatsopano.
Danila amadziwika ndi mdeno labwino kwambiri komanso chitetezo chovuta kwa matenda omwe amakhala pafupipafupi. Chipatso chimayamba pazaka 45-49 mutangogwetsa. Mutha kumera kapena kubzala pansi.
