Timanena kuti ndi kalasi ya kalasi ya lavenda imatenga bwino m'munda mwanu ndipo zikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti ikule.
Lavender ndi chomera cha udzu chomwe ambiri amakonda kununkhira kosangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imawonjezedwa ndi aromasashasha, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ndi zodzoladzola. Amakhulupirira kuti kununkhira kopepuka komanso kopanda tanthauzo komanso kumathetsa nkhawa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Pa maluwa, imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ofiirira abuluu. Minda yamaluwa ndi yowoneka bwino kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kukhala nayo kunyumba kapena m'munda womwewo, ndiuzeni momwe ndingabzale lavenda.
Zonse za momwe mungakulire lavenda
Momwe Mungasankhire MbewuMomwe Mungasankhire Mitundu
Gawo la kukonzekera
Kufika ku Zachisoni
Kusamalira mbande
Mawonekedwe a kusankha kwa mbewu
Posankha mbewu pakukula kwamitundu yoyenera kutengera wopanga. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mbewuzo zokha, monga mukutsimikiza. Mutha kulumikizana nanu omwe amayang'aniridwa kapena ogulitsa omwe ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Komanso muwagule kuchokera ku mitundu yodziwika bwino, ndemanga zomwe ndizosavuta kupeza pa intaneti.
Musadalire mtengo wotsika, monga lavenda ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali. Mtengo wake umachitika chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mitundu. Mbewu zokhala ndi mtengo wawung'ono zitha kukhala zabodza. Mapulogalamuwo amayenera kuperekedwa mwatsatanetsatane za mawonekedwe a mitundu, komanso malangizowo akubzala.
Ngati mukukula kale chomera m'munda kapena pawindo, ndiye kuti mwina, simuyenera kupita ku malo ogulitsira mbewu. Amatha kusungidwa pawokha. Kuti muchite izi, dulani nthambi zokhala ndi magazini. Kenako ziwasiye kuti ziume. Mutha kutolera ma boupquets ang'onoang'ono ndikuyika mu bokosi - kotero kapangidwe kake kamawoneka mkati mwanga. Pamene inflorescence imawuma, mbewuzo zimasonkhanitsa mosavuta.
Ngati muli ndi phukusi lakale ndi njere, ndiye musafulumira kutulutsa. Mbewu za mbewuyi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kumera kochititsa manyazi. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito kumene. Zinthu zisanu ndi zitatu ndizoyenera kulima, ngati nthawi ino igona mwamphamvu.
Sankhani mitundu
Mukamasankha kufesa nkhani, samalani ndi mtundu wa mtundu wokha, komanso pamitundu. Kukula kwa lavenda kuchokera pa mbewu, monga lamulo, ndikosavuta ngati mungasankhe mawonekedwe ozizira chisanu. Izi zitha kudzitamandira nyengo yabwino yozizira. Pakati pa Russia, pali wina woyenera - wopapatiza kapena walanda wa Chingerezi. Mtunduwu ndi wocheperako. Gawo lamunsi la mphukira nditamba komanso wokutidwa ndi masamba. Pamwamba pali maluwa okongola a lilac. Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chimamera motalika mpaka 30-60 masentimita, m'lifupi mwake umafikira 1 m. Fomu ili mosamalitsa ndikutha kudyetsa. Nthawi zambiri zimamasula chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Ngati mukukula bwino maluwa okhaokha munthawi yotentha, mwachitsanzo, kunyumba, ndiye kuti kusankha mitundu sikuti. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ikufunika posamalira ndi zomera zolimba.
Chopapatiza kapena Chingerezi cha Lavender
Chopapatiza kapena Chingerezi cha Lavender
Kukonzekera kwa mbeu
Musanayike lavender ndi mbewu kunyumba pa mbande, ndikofunikira kuwakonzekeretsa - gwiritsani ntchito stratization. Gawoli limawerengedwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri komanso lovuta.
Stratization - njira yomwe imafuna mitundu ina yazomera. Zimathandizira mbewu kukula. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kuyikidwa kuzizira. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu za samrennials pambuyo maluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe chigwera pansi ndipo zili nthawi yonse yozizira. Kusunthidwa kotereku kumatchedwa zachilengedwe. Zimachitikanso pamange, pomwe mbewu zimatsukidwa kuzizira, mwachitsanzo, mufiriji.
Ndi stratization yachilengedwe, kuyiyika mbande zimakhala m'malo omwe madzi sayambitsa. Mutha kuziyikanso muzomera, ndizokulungidwa kwambiri pamwamba ndikuchoka mumsewu. Pankhaniyi, saopseza kwambiri ndi kuzizira popanda malo ozizira.
Ndi stratication stratication, zozizira zomwe mungachite kuti mudzipange nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani chidebe choyenera, peat chonyowa chimatsanulidwa (mapiritsi a Peat angagwiritsidwe ntchito), utuchi ndi mchenga. Kenako adalimbikitsidwa ndi nthangala za dothi. Pambuyo pake imakutidwa ndi chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro kapena chotsani filimu. Ikani chidebe m'manja mwa chipinda, pomwe kutentha kulibe pamwamba + 5 ° C. Izi ndizothandiza. Siyani izi zikuyimira kwa miyezi 1.5-2.
Momwe mungabzale ndikukula lavenda
Pambuyo stratization, zinthuzo zakonzeka kufesa. Zomera lavenda mbewu kwa mbande kumapeto kwa chisanu kapena koyambirira kwa masika. Kuti muchite izi, konzekerani gawo lapansi loyenerera, mwachitsanzo, lingakhale dothi lapamwamba lomwe lili loyenera kuti likubere maluwa. Dothi lokonzeka likuyenera kuwononga. Ndikotheka kuchita izi polimba kapena kuchiza ndi yankho la manganese.
Ndikwabwino kubzala zokonzedwa kukhala chidebe chopanda koma. Ma Cassette pa izi sioyenera. Pofika pofika, mbewu zimayikidwa pansi limodzi ndi mmodzi pamtunda wautali: 1.5-2 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu mtsogolomo zidzakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu yomwe ingasokoneze tchire oyandikana nawo.
Mfundo zotsalazo sizimasiyana ndi zina. Ndikofunikira kudzaza ziwembu za dothi lokonzedwa, kenako husten icho. Mutha kuchita izi ndi sprayer, kotero dothi silikhala lonyowa kwambiri. Sikoyenera kutha kwa nthaka. Kenako anaika zinthu zofesa, kuwatsanulira ndi malo ochepa. Pambuyo galasi kapena filimu iliyonse ya polyethylene kuti apange zotsatira zowonjezera kutentha.
Kusamalira mbande
Zotengera ndi mbande zimayikidwa m'malo mwa kuyatsa ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. Siyenera kugwera pansi + 15 ° C. Pakadali pano, onetsetsani kuti muwunikira momwe nthakayi: iyenera kunyowa nthawi zonse. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuzitsanulira, apo ayi nthangala zimafa. Chifukwa chake, kamodzi patsiku, mutha kuponyera pansi mfutiyo ndikusintha kanemayo kuti malowo adutse.
Njira yowonjezera mitundu ndi yayitali. Pambuyo pouma, masamba oyamba amawoneka pambuyo pa masiku 14, ndipo adzayamba kukula masiku 30 okha. Mukazindikira mphukira zamphamvu, mutha kuchotsa pobisalira. Munthawi imeneyi, ndizosatheka kuiwala za chitetezero cha dothi, ndikofunikira kuchita izi tsiku lililonse.
Ndikotheka kubzala mbewu mumizinda yomwe ili ndi masamba 3-4 omenyera masamba 13-4. Kuthekera koyenera ndi mainchesi 5 cm. Kenako lavender iyenera kuumitsa masiku osachepera masiku 7. Pakuti miphika iyi imayikidwa mumsewu: tsiku loyamba - kwa ola limodzi, m'masiku otsatirawa limakulira pang'ono.
Zomera zobzalidwa poyera zidzaphuka chaka chamawa. Mu izi adzamanga mizu ndi mphukira. Chifukwa cholowa kwawo ndibwino kusankha malo otentha ndi dothi. Bustards iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pamtunda wa 30-40 cm.
M'chaka choyamba, chisamaliro chapadera chimafunikira kwa lavenda: Kutulutsa inflorescesces ayenera kudulidwa kuti tchire apeza mphamvu pachaka chotsatira. Ndikofunikiranso kuchita zambiri ndikuchotsa zitsamba za udzu.
