Zomwe feteleza amapanga nthawi yophukira: Chitsogozo chatsatanetsatane cha Duchens

Timauza momwe angagwiritsire bwino nthawi yophukira yomwe imadyetsa m'mundamo, dimba ndi maluwa.

Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi chidaliro kuti ndikofunikira kuphatikiza nthaka mu kasupe. Ma granules kapena ufa upange bowo lisanalowe, ndiye kuti chomera chachikulu chimadyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Ndizolondola komanso zomveka. Komabe, zosakanizira zina zimafunikira ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake amasungunuka momwe angathere ndipo amabweretsa zabwino zambiri pazikhalidwe. Timvetsetsa feteleza kuti mupange yophukira ndi momwe mungachitire bwino.

Zonse za kupanga feteleza pakugwa

Kuposa momwe mungathere

Feteleza pakhosi

Kuyang'anira munda

Zosakaniza za DZINA NDI BWINO

Mitundu yanji ya mchere imabweretsedwa m'dzinja

M'dzinja, nayitrogeni sakulimbikitsidwa. Amakwiyitsa kukula kwa misa yobiriwira. Koma stroke yaying'ono ilibe nthawi yokonzekera kuzizira ndi kufa. Mutha kulowa mitundu ina yamitundu ndi zosowa. Talemba zomwe nthenga zimagwa, komanso nthawi yophukira zokha.

Zkosphorous

Phisphorous amafunikira kuti mutukuko zachilengedwe. Vuto ndilakuti pakudyetsa kulikonse komwe kumapezeka mu mawonekedwe ovuta. Pokhapokha chifukwa cha njira zina zamankhwala, chinthucho chimayamba kukhala zikhalidwe zopezeka mosavuta. Ngati ntchitoyo imachitika mu nthawi yophukira, zochita zonse zofunika zidzachitika nthawi yozizira, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nthaka yofesa idzakonzekera bwino.

Ufa wa phosphate ndi woyenera kudya. Ichi ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chimachotsedwa mu mchere wachilengedwe wa phosphoro. Akupera bwino, ufa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa anthu ophukira. Chithandizocho chimakhala ndi mphamvu yotsamira, chifukwa chake makamaka ndi yofunikira kwa dothi lacidic. Mankhwalawa amaletsedwa kusakaniza kapena nthawi yomweyo amapanga potaziyamu ndi laimu ndi carbonate.

Ambiri mwa phosphorous ali ndi superphosphate iwiri. Ndibwinonso kukonza kwa nthawi yophukira. Mankhwalawa amatsekedwa pansi, apo ayi mapindu ake sadzakhala. Ndiwokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito ndi azungu lililonse: mwa humus kapena kompositi. Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza ndi Dolomite, laimu, urea, choko ndi ma nitrate osiyanasiyana: sodium, calmonia.

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Potashi

Potaziyamu ndi chinthu china chofunikira. Imakhala bwino mosasamala kanthu za chiyembekezo. Komabe, zimapangidwa nthawi zambiri monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zomera sizilekerera chlorine, motero zimatenga nthawi kuti zitheke m'nthaka. Nthawi yozizira imakwanira izi. Dyetsani sulfate potaziyamu (ndi potaziyamu sulfate). Ilinso ndi sulufule yomwe imapereka moyo wa alumali wa mbewu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa.

Mankhwala akuthira nthaka, ndibwino kwambiri kwa madera a alkaline komanso osalowerera ndale. Sizimaletsedwa kusakaniza ndi choko, Dolomite, laimu, ammonium sulfate, urea ndi ammonium selsera. Potaziyamu-magnesium sulfate (ndi calimagnesia) ali ndi potaziyamu, koma amalemedwa ndi magnesium. Sizingasakanizidwe ndi potaziyamu carbonate ndi urea.

Chiwerengero chokwanira cha chinthucho chimakhala mu potaziyamu mankhwala. Apa ndi pafupifupi 55-60%. Koma ena onse ndi chlorine, omwe amasamala dothi ndikumapondereza kukula kwa zikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Osasakanikirana ndi choko, dolomite kapena laimu.

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Zomwe feteleza amafunikira kuti apangidwe mu kugwa

Kukonzekera kwa dothi pamaso pa kuzizira kumatsimikizira chisindikizo cha michere chomwe chimafunikira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kogwira ntchito. Maluwa amasankha ndalama zamagulu osiyanasiyana, tidzakambirana njira zonse zomwe zingatheke.

Oloza

Ma dacha ambiri amakhala opezeka. Manyowa opondera kapena manyowa osweka amatsekedwa padziko lapansi kamodzi kapena zinayi. Ndikofunika kuchita izi pomasulira. Chizolowezi: 3.5-4 kilogalamu pa mita imodzi. Ndi nthawi yomweyo, zinyalala za mbalame zimapangidwa. Koma zimakhazikika kwambiri, kotero mankhwalawo amachepetsa mpaka 2 kg kudera lomweli.

Phulusa limanenanso za kudyetsa mwamphamvu. Zothandiza kwambiri pambuyo potentha nkhuni, makamaka birch. Ndi ambiri mwa phosphorous onse. Pambuyo masamba, udzu ndi udzu zimatsalira kwambiri potaziyamu. Mulimonsemo, phulusa layandikira m'nthaka. Ngati njirayi yabwerezedwanso kamodzi mu zaka 3-4, chizolowezi chidzakhala 1 makilogalamu pa lalikulu. mita. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi, mlingo umachepetsedwa ndi galasi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti phulusa limakhala lotsatsa komanso limachepetsa acidity ya nthaka.

Zowoneka bwino zimalemedwa bwino. Izi ndi zikhalidwe zowonjezera zazikulu zobiriwira. Akukakamizidwa atangokolola. Nkhumba zokomera zimayikidwa komanso pafupi ndi dothi. Kusangalala ndi njira zambiri kumapereka michere yambiri yomwe imakulitsidwa mosavuta chifukwa cha zolengedwa. Kwa masitima amenewo, mapira, mpiru, mphodza, tirigu, munda, buckwheat, nkhope ya Forlia ndi ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

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Zosakaniza zamchere

Talemba zomwe feteleza amapangidwa m'nthaka pakugwa m'munda. Superphosphate ndioyenera kuchokera ku nyimbo za phosphoroc. Ma granules amasungunuka kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kutsekera pansi pasanayambe nthawi yamvula. Superphosphosphate iwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wa 25-30 magalamu pa lalikulu. m. Kwa phosphate yachilendo, kumwa kumawonjezeka. Ikufunika 45-50 g pa lalikulu.

Tikufuna dothi la m'munda ndi mankhwala otakatashi. Wonjezerani potaziyamu. Ichi ndi njira yapamwamba yoyendera yophukira. Komabe, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo, bongo wambiri ndi osafunika kwambiri. Mlingo wapakati: 15-20 g granules pa lalikulu. m. Njira zodzitetezera ndizofunikira: kupuma ndi magalasi. M'malo mwa mankhwalawa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a potush.

Kuyang'anira munda

Zitsamba ndi mitengo

Kwa nthawi yachisanu yozizira, zitsamba ndi mitengo imafunikira potaziyamu ndi phosphate kudya. Pa chikhalidwe chilichonse, kukonzekera kwina kumasankha. Mwachitsanzo, zipatsozo "zachikondi" zinyalala zankhuku. Imasungidwa mofananira 1 mpaka 15, madziwa amakhetsa. Kapena ubwere mwanjira ina: mu mawonekedwe owuma amamwaza pansi pa anthu. Pankhaniyi, 800 magalamu amachitika pa mita imodzi. mita. Nthawi yofunika: mizu sayenera kulumikizana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono.

Mitengo yazipatso

Mitengo yazipatso imafunikiranso chisamaliro. Mu Seputembala, pachaka mu mzere wozungulira, mapeyala ndi mitengo ya apulo ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Chiwerengerochi chimawerengeredwa motere: 30 g pa mita imodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, nambala yomweyo ya sulfure potaziyamu imapangidwa. Kukhetsa, apricot kapena chitumbuwa chimadyetsa mofananamo, Mlingowo ndi womwewo. Akatswiri akulimbikitsidwa kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito njira 300 magalamu a laimu pa lalikulu mita. M lalikulu lazofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi zaka zisanu zilizonse kuti zithandizire panthaka.

Monga zipatso ndi kupanga bungwe. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi humus. Pansi pa mapeyala ndi mitengo ya apulo pafupi ndi 150-200 mm. Pansi pa plums ndi matcheri - ndi 120-150 mm. Kuchuluka kwa humus kumatengera zaka za mtengowo. Mapulogalamu achichepere, omwe ali osakwana zaka eyiti, amatenga 28-30 makilogalamu pamzere wozungulira. Akuluakulu ambiri - makilogalamu 50 a organic.

Raspberries

Malina kapena currant "DZANI" ndi chisakanizo cha michere ndi michere. 12-15 makilogalamu osakanizidwa ndi magalamu 35-40 a mafuta amchere ndi 55-60 magalamu a superphosphate. Izi ndi kuchuluka kwa osakaniza pachitsamba chimodzi. Tsegulani: Kalasi yaying'ono imalumphira mozungulira chomera, 18-20 cm. Adagona ufa ndi kusangalala. Momwemonso bwerani ndi jamu. Bush wamkulu ndi wokwanira 15-16 makilogalamu. Kuphatikiza 35-40 g wa potaziyamu sulphate.

sitiroberi

Kwa m'munda wamasamba, ochita bwino kwambiri. Tchire Berry "Dyetsani" ndi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndi chiyambi cha Okutobala. Cow manyowa kapena ndowe zipi zimasungidwa mu 1:10, amaumirira masiku awiri. Kenako yankho lake limathirira madzi pachitsamba chilichonse. Mlingo waukulu - 1 l. Zovala za mbalame zimagwiritsanso ntchito chimodzimodzi. OBwerera muyezo wa 1:20 ndikuti akuumirira masiku 3-4. Mukathirira, madziwo samagunda masamba.

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Momwe mungakwaniritsire bedi ndi maluwa

Malamulo

Kotero kuti udzu wowotchera unakhala wovutika nthawi yozizira, amafunika michere. Nthawi yophukira, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kwa iye chidzakhala superphosphate. Ndikofunikira 50 g wa granules pa lalikulu. Mita kapena chikho cha mafupa am'madzi. Kukulitsa mbewu zokwanira kuchitapo kanthu. Awa ndi "Bon Forme" kwa udzu wa udzu, "Revy yotumphuka udzu" ndi iwo monga iwo. Amapangidwa mu sabata yoyamba ya Seputembala, Mlingo amawonetsedwa mu malangizo.

Kuchokera ku zolengedwa "zowonetsedwa" phulusa. Muli pafupifupi pafupifupi 30 micro ndi macroelements ofunikira udzu wama udzu. Amathiridwa tsiku lokhala ndi dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, phulusa la phulusa ndi kuyanjani bwino. Pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, sikuti amangolemeretsa dothi, komanso limatenga zinthu zovuta, ndewu ndi moss.

Maluwa amaluwa

Zikhalidwe za maluwa ndi chisamaliro cholondola kumapeto kwa maluwa. Amuyaya sayenera kutchulidwa kuti akonzekere bwino nyengo yachisanu. Maluwa ndi ofunika kuthana nawo kawiri. Nthawi yoyamba kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, ndiye kuti mu mwezi kapena sabata yoyamba ya Okutobala. Sankhani mtengo uliwonse wophukira kwa maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito molingana ndi malangizo. Maluwa odziwa bwino akukonzekera kudya.

Mu 10 malita a madzi amasungunula 15 magalamu a superphosphate kuphatikiza 16 magalamu a potaziyamu monophhosphate. Kapenanso madzi ofanana, 25 g wa superphosphate, 10 g wa sulphate potaziyamu ndi 2,5 g a acid borne asiyanitsidwa. Madzi ambiri otere ndi okwanira kuthirira 4.5-5 lalikulu mita. m.

Maluwa amathiriridwa ndi madzi ena. Kwa iwo, nkhani 1.5 idasungunuka mu ndowa yamadzi. spoons a modekha ndi 2 tbsp. Spoons a superphosphate. Ngati pali kawiri, tengani theka laling'ono. Njira yothetseratu ikuyenda pa 1 lalikulu mita. Dziko loyipa pang'ono pamwamba pa mababu limayikidwa ndi kompositi, wosanjikiza osachepera 10 cm. Idzateteza mbewuzo kuzikulitsidwa ndikuwadyetsa mu kasupe.

Tidazindikira kuti feteleza amapeza yophukira pansi pa poppopk. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti onse azigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kuti m'malo mopindulitsa, musavulazidwe. Ma granules okhala ndi dzina lomweli, koma ochokera ku opanga osiyanasiyana amatha kusiyanasiyana pazomwe zimagwira. Ngati izi sizoyenera kuziganizira, bongo ndi zotheka. Zimatsogolera zotsatira zosasangalatsa: Kupanga nthaka kukusintha, ma nitrate amasonkhanitsidwa m'masamba olimidwa pamenepo.

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