Timanena za zabwino ndi zovuta za nyumba zitatu m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsa momwe opanga ndi eni amapangidwira.
Nyumba yogona itatu - danga yopangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi anthu ambiri. Mu nyumba zamakono, zinthu zonse zimathandizira kuti izi: malo apamwamba, malo oganiza bwino a zipinda, kuthekera kwa kutsambutsa. M'nyumba zachikulire pali zozizwitsa zawo: Nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zipinda zazing'ono komanso zosasangalatsa ndi dengatsika. M'nkhani yathu, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a chipinda cha chipinda chachitatu m'nyumba zamtundu wina.
Zonse zokhudza madongosolo
Nyumba za Soviet- stalinki
- Khrushchevki
- Brezhnevki
M'makono
Malingaliro olembetsa
Kukonzekera nyumba zitatu-zipinda zitatu ku Soviet kunyumba
Kukonzekera nyumba za Soviet kumasiyana malinga ndi nkhani ndi chaka chomanga. Zipinda zitha kukhala zoyandikana, kudutsa ndi kudzipatula. Maluso a zinthuzo amadalira kuti athetsenso kutsatsa. Nthawi zambiri kumayendedwe akale mutha kuthana ndi vuto la makhoma oonda ndikuphatikiza mabafa ang'onoang'ono, koma m'nyumba zimakhala ndi denga lalitali, zipinda zazitali zomwe zimapangitsa kuti opanga akhale ndi chidwi chofuna kuyang'ana malowa.
SITINDA
Nyumba za mtundu uwu zidamangidwa kuyambira 1933 mpaka 1960. Choyambacho chidakhazikitsidwa ndi mapulani a Copyright ndipo adawerengera malamulo olemekezeka, kotero pali magawo omwe sangakhale owoneka bwino a matinder: malo apamwamba a mita 3, makhitchini akuluakulu akulu. Nyumba wamba zimayamba kumanga m'ma 1950s. Mwa iwo, ntchito zopangidwa ndi zokhala ndi zodzikongoletsera ndizofatsa kwambiri.
Makhalidwe a Tresca ku Storinki ndi awa: Kutsikirana kwambiri, bafa ndi chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi ndikudzipatula. Nthawi zambiri m'malo okhala paliponse paliponse paliponse, pali zipinda zosungidwa, komanso zipinda zimakhala ndi malingaliro abwino. Malowa amasiyanasiyana ndipo amatengera nyumba zosiyanasiyana. Milungu imaphatikizapo zinthu zakale ndi zovuta za kuwongolera: Pulojekitiyo siyiyenera kuchita, popeza simungadziwe zonse za nyumba yakale.
Khrushchevka
Makonda a Khrushchev adabwera kudzalowa m'malo mwa Stalinkam, adamangidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 mpaka 1980s. Munthawi imeneyi, omangawo adasinthidwa ndikusintha kunyumba.
Dziwani kuti munyumba yoyamba kwambiri, treshki inali yosavuta: malo osokoneza bongo, malo ang'onoang'ono, madeluti otsika. Zipinda zinali zoyandikana komanso kudutsa, ndipo zazikulu kwambiri za iwo zinali pafupi ndi malo osungira. Kukonzekera nyumba zitatu mu nyumba za mtundu uwu kumadziwika ndi mawu osayenera komanso owuma a makhoma. Ambiri a Khrushchevka nthawi ino amakhala ndi kukula kwakhitchini, kotero atakonzedwa munthawi yathu ino, eni nyumba amayesa kuwaphatikiza okha mothandizidwa ndi zigawo zomwe zimawonekera. Palinso vuto linanso m'nyumba za mtundu uwu - holo yamdima.
Mu 1960-1975, treshki anali ndi malo okwanira mamita 44. m, omwe mamita 32 mamita 32. m anali nzika. Kukula kwa khitchini kuli pafupifupi 5.5-6 lalikulu mamita. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, nyumba zatsopano zosiyidwa zisanu ndi zinayi zinaonekera, malo a nyumba zitatu mchipinda nawo adawonjezeka mpaka mamita 53. m.
Bazala
Brezhnevka amaonedwa ngati mitundu yokwezedwa ya Khrushchev. Kuchulukitsidwa kwawo, malowo ndi otalikirana ndi wina ndi mnzake, mazenera akuluakulu amayikidwa, ndipo a Ciches ndi malo omwe Mebzonine pamwambapa adagwidwa. Ku Khrushchev, makamaka panali makonde, Loggias wowoneka bwino adawonekera ku Brezhnev.
Ambiri kukula kwa treshka ku Brezhnev - kuyambira 48 lalikulu mita. m mpaka 56 lalikulu mita. m, poyerekeza ndi malo amakono, ndizosatheka kutchedwa mozama. Nthawi yonseyi, omanga ntchitozo anakonza nyumba, kotero matalala ndi mawonekedwe awo amasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyumba zanyumba, kukhitchini kumafika pafupifupi 10. m.
Nyumba Zamakono
Treshki mu nyumba zamakono amadziwika ndi matabwa osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake: amagulitsidwa ndi malo opatula, oyandikana ndi odutsa. Komanso pali ma studio akuluakulu okhala ndi makonzedwe aulere omwe amatanthauza kuti omenyera mtsogolo adzamanga mpanda m'malo omwe amafunikira. Komabe, pakusintha kulikonse mkati mwa nyumbayo, ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa ndi ntchito ya payekha.
Nyumba zamakono zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri pamaso pa nyumba zachikale. Ntchito zimaphatikizapo kutonthoza kokwanira, malo okhala ndikuyesera kuti musakhale ndi zoopsa. Poyerekeza ndi mapulojekiti wamba wamba komanso kukonzekera kwachilendo: Pali malo okhalamo anthu awiri, nyumba zokhala ndi mawindo a inoramic kapena french, komanso mapulojekiti ena amaphatikizaponso malo a khonde. Zinthu zomangamanga ndizosiyana ndi nyumba iliyonse.
Malingaliro atatu okhala ndi chipinda
Njira kwa akulu akulu
Chipinda chachipinda zitatu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu awiri, amakupatsani mwayi wongopeka ndikusankha zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa: siyani chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chogona kapena ofesi. Mwachitsanzo, monga pa zithunzizi za chipinda cha chipinda cha 3-chipinda chojambulidwa. Zimachitika kuti masamba omaliza a ana amtsogolo.
Chisankho cha Banja ndi Mwana Mmodzi
Pankhaniyi, chipinda chimodzi chimaperekedwa pansi pa chipinda chochezera, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokulirapo. Malo ena onse amasiyidwa pansi pa nazale ndi chipinda chogona. M'malo ambiri, banjali limakhala ndi nthawi yocheza, kenako nkubwerera m'zipinda zawo.
Kusankha kwa Banja ndi Ana A M'badwo umodzi
Njira yopangira kale itha kuwerengedwa pankhaniyi. Amawonetsa kuti ana amakula mchipinda chimodzi: kotero ndizosavuta kuti azisewera limodzi, kuphunzira ndikugawana zinsinsi zawo. Kukhalapo kwa ana mmodzi kumapangitsa kuti akonzekere malo okhala ndi chipinda chogona komanso chipinda chogona kwa makolo. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngati ana anu ali ndi amuna ndi akazi anu, ndiye kuti malo olumikizirana ndi ophatikizika ndi nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mufunika zipinda zozizikana.Kusankha kwa banja ndi ana azaka zosiyanasiyana kapena pansi
Ngati mu banja ana azaka zosiyanasiyana kapena kugonana, amafunikira zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, opanga amapereka mwayi wosiya chipinda chochezera ndikukonza zipinda zonse zogona. Ngati khitchini ili bwino, ndiye kuti imakhala malo wamba nthawi.
