Chifukwa chiyani pachimake sikuti ndi momwe mungapangire: 10 zifukwa ndi malangizo othandiza

Zina mwazomwe sizikhala ndi maluwa maluwa, kuthirira zolakwa, matenda, pogona osakwanira kuchokera kuzizira nthawi yozizira ndipo ena amadziwika. Timanena za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Duwa lililonse nthawi imodzi chifukwa chochita chake chinali kufunafuna yankho la funso: bwanji silimasiyira maluwa. Zimakhumudwitsa kwambiri ngati mphamvu zambiri zimaloledwa kusamalira chitsamba, koma palibe chifukwa. Maluwa odziwa bwino maluwa amadziwa kuti mphukira za pinki ziyenera kutengera matenda opatsirana kapena mphukira. Komabe, nthawi zina, zonse sizofanana ndi izi: Rose akukula, ndipo samatulutsa maluwa. Zifukwa zake zimakhala zambiri, chifukwa chomeracho ndi chofatsa komanso chowoneka bwino. Tatenga mavuto ndi njira zomwe angathe m'machitidwe.

Zonse za maluwa osaphuka

1. Zaka Zakale

2. Tsamba lopanda udindo

3. Wogulitsa Wolakwika

4. Roorrosl

5. Kuthirira kolakwika

6. Matenda

7. Tizilombo

8. Kudyetsa Zolakwika

9. Zolakwika

10. Kutetezedwa kosakwanira ku chisanu

Zaka 1 zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe

Chaka choyamba cha moyo, chitsamba sichiyenera kuphuka. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzolowera malo atsopanowo, kuzika mizu ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Zowona, mbande zimasiyana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mnzake mukamafika. Ena adawulukira nthawi yonse yozizira mufiriji ndikukhalabe kupsinjika, ena amamva mumphika ndipo alowa kale gawo la bootonization. Womalizirayo akhoza kupatsa maluwa nthawi yoyamba chilimwe.

Koma ndizosavomerezeka. Ziphuphu zokumana nazo zimawalangiza mwankhanza. Ngati mukufunadi kuwona utoto ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa atsopano, mutha kudikirira mpaka m'modzi wa iwo atatsegulira, kenako kusokoneza. Kukula kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo kumafooketsa shrub, kumamulepheretsa kumabwera nthawi zambiri ndikukonzekera nthawi yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, mu mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, radnty rambler wokhwima, okhawo amangoyenda pachimake. Ndipo kenako zinapatsa nthawi yozizira ija.

Osadikirira maluwa patchire zakale. Nthambi zopitilira zaka zitatu zimangoganiza za mawonekedwe. Amadyetsedwa, okutidwa ndi khungwa labwino, pomwe nthambi zazing'ono zobiriwira. Ndiwo pulasitiki, mosavuta. Mu nthambi zofalikira pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa maluwa ndi kukula kwawo, ndipo atakhala kuti alibe. Kukonza vutoli kumafunikira kukonzanso kosangalatsa. Nthambi zakale zimadulidwa. Pakapita kanthawi, zatsopano, zomwe zimakondweretsa utoto wambiri.

Kulakwitsa 2 posankha tsamba

Tsamba la mbewu liyenera kusankhidwa molondola. Chikhalidwe ndichonyansa komanso chovuta pakukula. Mitundu ingasiya, koma mitundu yonse idzakhala yofanana posakonda mithunzi. Kuwala ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwabwinobwino komanso chitukuko cha ma cookie a pinki. Ngakhale mosamalira bwino, maluwa sadzaonekeratu ngati mbewuyo ikabzalidwe pa chiwembu chopangidwa mthunzi womanga, mtengo kapena mpanda.

Zomera sizilekerera zolemba. Mukamasankha malo oti mupake, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mphepo zimakhalira ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndikusintha zina. Nthaka yosasankhidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, madera omwe madzi apansi amayandikira mpaka pamalo osayenera kwathunthu. Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri ndikokwera pang'ono m'munda wokhala ndi dzuwa. Iyenera kuwunikira mbewu osachepera maola 8 patsiku. Zokhazo zidzakhala bwino komanso zimakula.

Mfundo ina ndi kusowa kwa mpikisano. Duwa lodekha likusiya kulimbana kwa mpikisano kwa michere ndi chinyezi chokhala ndi oyandikana nawo olimba. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imakula pa monoclubach kapena Rosary. Makamaka oyandikana nawo ndi lilac, auroires kapena canbushnik. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chomwe rase sichili pachimake kwa zaka zingapo.

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3 Kusankha kolakwika kwa dothi

Chikhalidwe chikufunidwa panthaka. Zabwino kwambiri kwa iye kudzakhala osakaniza ndi dothi lamchenga. Amasowa chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mizu. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kukonza nthaka iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, mathithi kapena mphamvu yamphamvu kapena dongo sioyenera chitsamba. Chifukwa kusintha kwawo kumapangidwa mchenga ndi humus.

Dothi lamchenga limasakanikirana ndi dongo, humus, peat ndi kompositi. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera m'mphepete mwa nyanja yosakanizidwa ndi ile. Osauka Tsimikizirani Tsamba Labwino Kwambiri ndi Thanthwe lomwe lili ndi simiya yowonda. Izi zikuyenera kukhala zosachepera mita. Ngati izi sizili choncho, kukonzekera komwe kumachitika, pomwe osakaniza osakaniza achonde amayikidwa pamakuza.

Mfundo yofunika ndi acidity. Ndibwino kwambiri kuchitika mwamphamvu, ph 5.5-6.5. Ndizotheka kufota pansi pogwiritsa ntchito lime-puffs, dolomki, kapena mwanjira ina iliyonse. M'malo mwake, peat ithandiza acitikisi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira yomwe ikukula imaperekanso kuchuluka kokwanira kwa humus. Gwero labwino la China ndi maluwa ena aliwonse ndi manyowa ndi peatpost. Ngati woyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kulumikizana kwake mwachindunji ndi mizu. Kupanda kutero padzakhala kutentha. Chifukwa chake, manyowa, makamaka atsopano, amaikidwa m'bowo kale asanafike kuti azitha kutero. Ndipo zimayang'ana malo. Kuphatikizika kwa dothi losakanikirana kumathandizidwa mwapadera ndi feteleza.

4 Muzu Porrosl

Mitundu yachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri imakhala katemera. Pankhaniyi, pofika nthawi, zigawo zambiri zazing'ono zimawonekera mozungulira tsinde. Ndiwo chipongwe chomwe chimamera, nthawi zambiri roseuve. Maluwa okhala ndi chidziwitso chaching'ono amakhulupirira kuti mphukirayo idapereka chitsamba cha maluwa. Chifukwa chake, iwo samawakhudza iwo, akuyembekezera kuti zodandaula zolimba mtima zidzakondweretsa. M'malo mwake, ndodo zowombera zimatenga michere ndi zomera zake. Chifukwa chake, pachimake silingachitike.

Kuphatikiza apo, njirazo zimalepheretsa chitsamba cha mikhalidwe yake yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ndiyosavomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, wowomberayo akuyenera kulimbana ndi piglotch. Imadulidwa pafupipafupi, osasiyanso hemp yaying'ono. Ndikofunikira kuzichita mosamala kuti ziwononge mwangozi mizu. Makamaka mizu yambiri imapezeka muzomera zomwe sizinatsekeredwe pofika. Izi zimathandizira kukula kwa katundu.

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5 Kuthirira Zolakwika

Chitsamba chikuyenera kulandira chinyezi chokwanira. Kupanda kutero, maluwa sadzabwera. Kutsirira ndikosafunikira pafupipafupi, koma zochuluka. Kuti chinyontho chichepetse bwino mizu. Madzi onse amalowetsedwa mu nthaka, ndikofunikira kupukusa chiwembu. Izi zimalepheretsa mapangidwe kutumphuka kwa madzi owonda omwe samadutsa mpweya, chifukwa wopanda mpweya, mizu siyidzatha kukhala bwino.

Mbewu imatha kupirira chilala kwakanthawi. Sadzafa, koma kusowa kwa chinyezi kumakhudza kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa mitundu. Zikhala zazing'ono, zidzakhala zochepa kuposa zomwe zingakhale. Kusunga chinyontho pansi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, kuyika mulching. Chibeberi cha coonunut, choponderezedwa, chosinthira manyowa kapena kompositi, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch, yomwe imayikidwa mu yam. Nthaka yovomerezeka safuna kumasula, kuchuluka kwa namsongole kumachepa.

Matenda 6

Zitsamba za pinki ndizotengeka ndi matenda ambiri. Mofulumira kwambiri, akupanga mbewu zomwe sizinali bwino pamtengowu: Akaluka, kusowa kwa kuwala kokwanira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda. Amatha kukhala omveka. Chifukwa chake, zizindikiro za malo ovutikira, kusintha kwa mitundu mu magawo a tsinde kapena pepala, neoplasms yonse, kuyanika kapena kuwulula kwa masamba, kuwulula kwawo kosakwanira.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala matenda oyamba ndi fungus, kuthana nawo mosavuta. Ili ndi dzimbiri, malo osiyanasiyana, imvi, ndi miyala ya Mosan Sloew Ram pa maluwa, miyeso pomwe zizindikiro za izi zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri ndi fungicides. Awa ndi othandizira antifungal, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa komanso kupewa.

Ma fungicides apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapuma pa maluwa ndipo pompopompo amakhala osiyana. Poyamba, lidzakhala "zisoni" kapena "chisoni", m'chiwiri - "topaz" kapena "phindu". Kutsatira kokhazikika ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, duwa limakumana ndi matenda a virus ndi necrosis. Wotsirizayo sakuthandizidwa, chitsamba chodwala sichitha kupulumutsa, chimawonongedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Pofuna kukumana ndi matenda pamalopo, muyenera kusamalira bwino tchire. Kukhazikika komanso umuna woyenera komanso woyenera, kumasula ndi kulira mzere wobangula, kuthirira kokwanira. Sikofunikira kutenga nawo mbali pakudya, kumapangitsa kuti malo a nthenga. Kuyambitsidwa koyambirira kumafunikira ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndi mankhwala a antifungual. Kupukutira mobwerezabwereza kumachitika m'masabata awiri.

7 tizirombo

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chomwe Chitchaina kapena maluwa ena ali ophukira, agona pakuwukira kwa tizirombo. Tizilombo tizilombo tomera timadya pachomera, kudyetsa timadziti. Zotsatira zake, zimayamba kufufuzidwa ndikukula, zimafooka. Sipadzakhala blochero m'malo otere. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yayikulu ya duwa ndikuwonetsetsa mtundu wa majeremusi ndi kuchuluka kwa iwo.

Nthawi zambiri, funde, maulendo, olemba ntchito, zishango, zofiirira ndi nkhunda zimakhazikika pa shrub. Onsewa ndi adani akuluakulu, omwe m'nthawi yochepa amatha kuwononga mwachikhalidwe. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana nawo. Ndikofunikira kusankha mankhwala omwe adapangidwa kuti chiwonongeko china. Zithandizo za wowerengeka zimagwira bwino ntchito, koma pa gawo loyambirira. Amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati prophylaxis.

Kudyetsa Zolakwika

Pachiluwa ambiri ndizosatheka chifukwa chosowa macro ndi kufufuza zinthu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuganiza kuposa kudyetsa maluwa ngati akukula bwino komanso pachimake. Nayitrogeni ndiyofunikira kwa misa yobiriwira. Kukonzekera kwa nayitrogeni kumayambitsidwa pamene masamba ndi dzuwa amawoneka. Pambuyo pake sakufunika. Zotsatsa zotsatirazi zimachitika, kuyambira kuchokera ku gawo lazomwezo. Kwa chilimwe ayenera kukhala osiyana. Kuphatikizika ndi pafupipafupi kumadalira mitundu.

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Apa muyenera kulolera kuti fetelezafe ndi "superphosphate" kapena "potaziyamu phosphate".

Kupanga ndi koyenera, mwachitsanzo, ogawa 1:15 anathetsa nkhuku. Kuyambira kuyambira pa Ogasiti, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Kudyetsa nyimbo za phosphorous-potaziyamu. Kupanda kutero, shrub sikhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera bwino yozizira ndipo imatha kuwonongeka pozizira.

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9 Zolakwika

Chisamaliro chaposachedwa chimakhala ndi mphamvu zapachaka, koma ziyenera kukhala zolondola. Pali mitundu ingapo yokonza.

Mitundu ya Trim

• Zamphamvu, ndizochepa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tiyi-hybrid, ma polbrid and maluwa-maluwa-floribunda pobzala mbande, komanso masika akuchepetsa. Pambuyo kudula kusiya gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthambi zonse. Mapesi amachepetsedwa ku impso yachitatu ndi yachinayi, ngati mungaganizire kuchokera pansi.
• Pafupifupi, ndi odekha. Lemberani mitundu yonse. Imachitika kumapeto kwa maluwa. Kuthawa kulikonse kumadulidwa mu gawo lachisanu lachisanu kuyambira pachiyambi cha nthambi.
• Zofooka, ndi zazitali. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu yayitali yowoneka ndi tiyi. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito potaya mitundu iyi. Nthambi zimadulidwa ndi impso 8-16, ngati mumawerengera kuchokera pansi.
• Ukhondo. Mphukira zowuma, zofooka kapena zowuma kapena zowuma zimachotsedwa. Imachitika pakukula kwa mitundu yonse.

Mwachitsanzo, zikhalidwe zina, maluwa onse a dothi, amangofunika kungoyendayenda.

Kuteteza kosakwanira kwa chisanu

Osati mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana yokoma kutentha pang'ono, ngakhale itamuona ngati chisanu. Chifukwa chake, pogona pozizira nthawi yachisanu amafunikira. Pali njira zambiri za zopangira zotere, zimasankhidwa kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsamba. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuzikonzekereratu pa nthawi, pambuyo pokonzekera chikhalidwe nthawi yozizira. Pakapita kasupe amatsukidwa. Ndikwabwino kuchita pang'onopang'ono kuti chitsamba chatha kuzolowera zochitika zatsopano ndikutsutsa pang'ono.

Yambani kuwulula kuchokera kumpoto. Omaliza amachotsa pobisalira ndi kumwera. Izi zithandiza kuteteza chikhalidwecho kuchokera ku kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ndikosatheka kutsegula zitsamba moyambirira, imatha kuwumitsa, koma siyofunika kukoka. Mphukira imatha kuyamba kuthamangitsa ndi kuvunda, zomwe zimatha kuphetsa chitsamba cha pinki.

Maluwa oyambira nthawi zonse amadabwa kuti nthawi zambiri maluwa ali pachimake. Yankho ndi losavuta. Zonse zimatengera chisamaliro chabwino. Mukakhala ndi mdulidwe wa nthawi ya masikono, chitsamba chimatha kupanga zatsopano pafupifupi katatu kapena kanayi pachilimwe. Pali mitundu yomwe imaphuka nthawi yonse yachilimwe, mpaka chisanu choyamba.