Kulephera kutsatira malo osungirako, kusasamala kwa alumali moyo komanso kukonza pafupipafupi - kunena za zolakwika zomwe zimapanga feteleza zosagwira ntchito.
Ma fetetala azofalikira bwino, koma ngakhale amatha kuwononga ndalama kapena, m'malo mwake, musalimbane ndi ntchito zawo, ngati akulakwitsa kugwira nawo ntchito. Tasonkhanitsa zolakwa zotchuka kwambiri zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa ngati mungasankhe kudyetsa pansi.
1 Kusunga kolakwika
Ma feteleza a mchere amasungidwa mu zipinda zokhazokha ndi chinyezi chaching'ono komanso kutentha osati kupitirira madigiri 27. Kupanda kutero, amatha kuvina ndikukhala wopanda ntchito. Pankhani ya zinthu zachilengedwe, malo osungirako ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ma microorganisms mu kapangidwe kake akhozanso kusamutsa kutentha kapena chinyezi chachikulu. Kuti tikwaniritse bwino feteleza wa feteleza, ndikofunikira kusunga mutu wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri.
2 Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Feteleza aliyense ali ndi tsiku lotha ntchito, pambuyo pake ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito: zitha kukhala zopanda ntchito komanso zowopsa. Monga lamulo, mawonekedwe achilengedwe amakhala ndi alumali pang'ono ndikudumpha tsiku lomwe mukufuna ndilovuta. Ngati mankhwalawa akutha, mmenemo, mwina, palibe mabakiteriya othandiza kuti mbewuyo ikufunika. Migolo ya michere imasungidwa yayitali, koma itatha tsiku lotha ntchito, limakhalanso zoopsa.
3 Kuphatikiza kolakwika ndi feteleza wina
Chitsanzo chomveka bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma fetelezachi ndi maantibayotiki. Nyimbozi zimalowererana, ndipo phindu lake ndi izi zidzakhala zochepa. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, muyenera kudikirira pafupifupi sabata limodzi ndi kusungitsa malo osungitsa.
Kuphatikizika kwinanso kwa kuphatikiza kolakwika ndikugwiritsa ntchito ammonium sulfate ndi phulusa. Ma feteleza awiriwa ndi othandiza kwambiri m'njira imodzi, koma ngati apangidwa nthawi imodzi, amatha kubweretsa kumwalira kwa mbewu.
4 kukonza nyengo yotentha
Mabakiteriya othandiza, monga lamulo, musalekerera kuwala mwachindunji ndi kutengera dzuwa lotentha kukufa. Ma feteleza a mchere sangathe kudzitenga okha, chifukwa ntchito za mizu munyengo zotere zimachepa ndipo mankhwalawa amakhalabe m'nthaka. Ngati nyengo yotentha yakhazikitsidwa, sankhani m'mawa kapena madzulo kukakonza, dzuwa likagwira kwambiri.
5 Kupanda Kugwedezeka
Zikuwoneka kuti kanthu kena kotereku kungayambitse kuti feteleza adzagawidwa molakwika m'nthaka ndipo sudzabweretsa phindu lomwe likuyembekezeredwa. Nthawi zambiri za kufunika kosakanikirana wopanga mankhwala alemba phukusi, musanyalanyaze lamuloli.
6 pafupipafupi kapena osowa
Kulephera kutsatira mfundo kumabweretsa kulibe feteleza. Mapangidwe ena amafunikira panthawi yomwe panali vuto kapena lina. Feteleza zina, m'malo mosiyana, muyenera kupangidwa pafupipafupi. Musanagwiritse ntchito kapangidwe kake, phunzirani malangizowo ndikutsatira bwino malingaliro.
7 Mabanja Olakwika
Kuphatikiza pa nthawi yosungirako, palinso ena - nthawi zopumira zopanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kungowonjezera kudya kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndikudikirira mpaka chomerachokha chimayang'ana zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, feteleza wobiriwira kuchokera ku mazira, urea kapena sodium yolonjeza kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, - kumapeto, m'malo mwa mbewu yabwino mudzakula bwino kwambiri, ndipo zipatsozo zingachitike khalani ochepa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira nthawi yotsatira ndi nthawi kapena nyimbo zina.
8 feteleza wamkulu kwambiri
Sizikhala bwino nthawi zonse, lamuloli liyenera kukumbukiridwa pogwira ntchito feteleza uliwonse. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri, monga chida chosavuta komanso chopanda vuto chitha kukhala chowopsa - zinyalala mbalame. Izi ndizonso zachilengedwe, koma feteleza wokonda kwambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwambiri kumangowotcha mbewuzo. Nthawi zambiri imabadwira ndi madzi ndipo pambuyo pake zitagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kudyetsa. Mofananamo, mlanduwu uli ndi feteleza wa mchere - pafupifupi onse omwe ali ndi zochuluka amayamba chifukwa chowotcha muzomera.
