Timalimbana ndi tiziromboti m'munda: njira yothandiza kwambiri kuchokera

Timauza momwe tingachotsere TSBY mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala, odziwika komanso owerengeka.

M'chilimwe m'munda pa mbewu mutha kuwona tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Ngakhale ali ndi chidwi chosawoneka bwino, ndizowopsa komanso zovulaza. Chifukwa cha iwo mwina pakhoza kukhala mbewu ya phala ndi mbewu zina. Chifukwa chake, ngati inu muzindikira tizilombo pamunda wathu, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti musalimbane ndi chida chamakono, chomwe tinena m'nkhaniyi.

Zokhudza Kuthamangitsa

Kuvulaza

Zoyambitsa

Zizindikiro

Mankhala

Njira Zaumoyo

NYAMBO

Zazitsulo

Langizo

Chifukwa chiyani tizirombo ndizowopsa

Madepi amachititsa kuvulaza nthawi zambiri ndi mphukira zazing'ono, chifukwa sizitha kubaya masamba ovuta. Zimawadyetsanso ndi msuzi, komanso kusiyanitsa poizoni pambuyo pomwe mapepala amafa, ndipo kukula kwa mphukira kumachepetsa kapena kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu. Ngati colony imakhala yayikulu kwambiri, imatha kuwononga zomera zambiri. Makamaka akuvutika mbande za mitengo yazipatso, monga mitengo ya maapulo apulo, plums, yamatcheri, mapeyala, komanso zitsamba - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya currant.

Komanso tizirombo timayika madzi okoma omwe amangomatira masamba, kuphwanya njira zawo za metaboli. Tizilombo ndionyamula ma virus osiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kulowetsa mbewu m'mundamu, zomwe sizingawathandizenso. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa ambiri ali ndi nkhawa za momwe angachotsere Tsley pa mitengo ndi mbewu zina.

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Komwe tizilombo timawonekera m'munda

Tizilombo toika mazira obisika: mumitengo, mizu kapena pa nthambi. Amanyamula kuzizira, kuti atembenuke m'maso, ndipo kasupe amayamba kufalikira. Choyamba, ndi kuyamba kwa kutentha, pali akazi opanda phokoso, amatha kuchulukitsa popanda umuna, kotero kuthokoza kwa iwo pali magulu akuluakulu akulu. Chakumapeto kwa masika kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe pakati pa tizilombo kumawoneka ngati chachikazi. Iwo ndi chifukwa chofalikira kwa thupi laulemu, chifukwa azimayiwo amawuluka kudera lina ndi kulera mazira atsopano. Tizilombo tofalitsidwa mwachangu: Pachilimwe amatha kupanga madera pafupifupi 50.

Manyuchi, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi tizilombo, kumwa mbewu, kukonda nyerere. Chifukwa chake, amateteza kuti anditeteze, komanso amateteza ku adani ndi kunyamula mazira kuchokera pamalo. Chifukwa chake, tizirombo titha kulowa patsamba lanu. Izi zikuwoneka zowopsa kwambiri, motero kupulumutsa mbewu kuchokera ku majeremu, muyenera kulimbana ndi nyerere.

Sikovuta kwambiri kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba, popeza thupi la anthu limakhala lofewa, lingapange yankho la madzi ndi sopo. Koma njirayi imasokoneza mfundo yoti tizirombo timabisala mosavuta m'masamba ngakhale impso. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kutulutsa masika oyambilira mpaka maderawo ali ndi nthawi yopuma.

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Zizindikiro Zowoneka

• Samalani ndi mphukira zazing'ono ndi mbali ina yamasamba: Ndizosavuta kuzindikira nthano zakuda, zobiriwira komanso zofiirira.
• Ngati masamba ndi mphukira zikuwoneka zonyowa, yokutidwa ndi chinthu chomata - iyi ndi madzi (pad), omwe amayezedwa ndi tizirombo.
• Chiwerengero chachikulu cha masamba opotoka pansi, chomwe sichikukula kwathunthu, chouma ndikugwa. Zomwezi zimatha kuchitika ndi mphukira, masamba ndi zipatso. Ngati mungazindikire, muyenera kukhala owopsa.
• Chizindikiro china ndi choyera "Loskutka" pakati pa tizilombo. Ili ndi khungu loponyedwa kwa anthu pawokha.

Mankhwala kuti mumenye Chida

Mankhwala ndi ziphe zomwe zidapangidwa kuti athane ndi tizilombo. Pofuna kuwononga telbofos ndi mankhwala ena ambiri akhoza kupezeka m'masitolo, - kusankha kwawo ndi kosiyanasiyana. Makomedwe abwino a mankhwala amaphatikizapo zotsatira zake mwachangu, komanso zomwe amatha kuthandiza polimbana ndi nyerere.

Komabe, palinso mikhalidwe yopanda pake: njira iyi yothetsera vutoli singagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yokolola ndi maluwa. Popeza mumayikapo poizoni maluwa angu, osapeza mbewu. Zipatso ndi zikhalidwe zoyandikana siziyenera kupopera, monga momwe muyenera kudikirira masiku 20 mpaka 40, pambuyo pake atha kudya. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuwononga poizoni. Samalani ndi poizoni mu kapangidwe kake ndi machenjezo a wopanga: Ndalama zina ndi zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, titha kukonza mbewu m'zaka zochepa chabe.

Zithandizo Zachilengedwe

Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe ndi fungi, komwe ndi kufupika pang'ono. Amafuna kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, musavulaze mitundu yothandiza, komanso yotetezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama. Mankhwala otchuka m'masitolo amatha kupezeka pansi pa mayina "Phytoverm", "testabocid", "Eprobaktein".

Mwakuchita bwino, amakhala otsika mtengo kwa ziphe, monga momwe amachitira pafupifupi masiku 10, kuphatikiza amayamba ntchito yawo yomweyo, muyenera kudikirira masiku angapo. Kuti muchotsere tizirombo, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mlungu uliwonse.

Momwe Mungathane ndi Zithandizo za Aphid Wowerengeka

Zosankha, momwe mungachotsere TSI, kwambiri. Koma si aliyense wa iwo amene angawonekere kukhala otetezeka. Chifukwa chake, musanagule mankhwala, yesani kaye zomwe zayandikira. Zambiri mwa ndalamazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaluwa ndi zipatso zipatso, mwayiwu wa mankhwala. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tizilombo nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuwononga mphukira zazing'ono, ndipo sizoyenera kukula ndi chemistry - mutha kupweteka kwambiri.

Komabe, pali zovuta. Gawo la njira za anthu limagwira kanthawi kochepa: pomwe fungo kapena kapangidwe limasungidwa masamba. Kenako tiyenera kubwereza kukonza. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti si njira zonse zomwe zingagwire bwino patsamba lanu. Ngati wina sanagwire ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyesa china kapena kuphatikiza zingapo. Mndandanda watchulira kuposa zomwe mumatha kuponyera mbewu kuchokera kwa mkati mwanga, pogwiritsa ntchito zitsamba za wowerengeka.

1. Matope a sopo

Pav ndiye ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali mu sopo - wokhoza kuphimba pamwamba pa filimuyo. Mwachitsanzo, makungwa amtengo kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Ndikosavuta kutsuka ndi manja ake, koma munthu wotsekera mumsampha wa sopo adzafa, popeza tli alibe mapapo, umakhala ndi mpweya wathunthu.

Kuonetsetsa kuti ndibwino kuti mupeze sopo wamadzimadzi, sankhani ndalama zambiri. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili kale mdzikolo: madzi otsuka kapena zina zilizonse zokhala ndi zochulukirapo. Ambiri akukonzekera njira yothetsera phula kapena sopo wosweka phula, koma ngakhale wothandizirayo amasungunuka m'madzi motalika kuposa madzi.

Konzani yankho: supuni zingapo pamapulogalamu amadzi. Timatenga 25 gms iliyonse yamadzimadzi. Kuyamwa pothira othandizira, chifukwa chidebe ndi yankho ndibwino kuti muchepetse kunenepa. Iyenera kuvala nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Chidwi chapadera chimalipira nthambi zapamwamba.

Njira yochotsera sopo ndiyosachedwa komanso yotopetsa, koma yothandiza. Ndizotheka kwazomera zilizonse, ngakhale maluwa owopsa. Choyipa cha njirayo ndikuti supu ya sopo imatha kuvulaza masamba ndi masamba ngati mukuyiwala kuti azisamba. Pakachitika zigawo zam'madzi, patatha masiku 2-3 pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, mbewuzo zimafunikira kutsanulira kwambiri madzi (sizoyenera kuziwerengera pamvula, sizidzadzaza ndi filimu).

2. sopo ndi soda

Mtundu wa sopo wa sopo ndi kusakaniza kwa sopo ndi koloko. Pa lita imodzi ya madzi mudzafunika 1/4 kufinya kwa sopo ndi 1 tbsp. l kuwerengera koloko. Sizikupanga nzeru kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la koloko zokha, chifukwa limatsuka mwachangu masamba. Chifukwa cha filimu ya soo, Soda idzakhalapobe nthawi yayitali ndipo adzakhala ndi nthawi yowononga tizilombo.

3. Zola

Phulusalo limawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yothandiza yopulumutsa tizirombo. Kulowetsedwa, kutenga malita 5 a madzi, onjezerani kapu ya phulusa, ikani kwa maola 12. Kusema mbewu pang'ono.

4. Fodya

Mawonekedwe ena ndi fodya. Kwa iye, tengani masamba a fodya kapena ndudu za ndudu. Ndiye kuwatsanulira 5 malita a madzi otentha, lolani kuti igwetse maola 24 atasokonekera. Njira yothetsera vutoli siyenera kugwira mabedi ngati mukufuna kutolera. Pambuyo pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kudikirira sabata limodzi kusanja zipatso, chifukwa yankho limakhazikika.

5. kulowetsedwa kwa phwetekere

Kuchokera pamwamba pa tomato, mutha kupanga kulowetsedwa komwe kumathandiza pa nkhondoyi. Kuti muchite izi, ikani nthambi mu chidebe, dzazani ndi madzi ofunda (musabweretse madzi otentha), kusiya usiku. Tsiku lotsatira, utsi wangwiro utalowamo, pomwe onaninso ngati yankho lagunda mkati mwa masamba, pomwe bwalo limabisidwa kwambiri.

6.inkle

Tizilombo timakonda fungo komanso kukoma kowawa kwa chowawa. Chifukwa chake, iwo atero, dzazani chidebe kwa maola 24. Pambuyo kupopera mitengo mitengo ndi nthambi zokhala ndi zomwe zili mkati.

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7. Luk.

Sungani anyezi mahudi. Kuchuluka komwe mukufuna: kapu ya mankhusu owongoka. Dzazani ndi kutentha, madzi owiritsa okha, kusiya kwa maola 24 ndikugwiritsa ntchito pokonza.

Njira ina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito anyezi. Tengani pafupifupi magalamu 35 a mitu, ndikupera iwo, kutsanulira madzi lita imodzi ndikuchoka kwa maola 5. Kenako, onjezani pafupifupi magalamu 5 a sopo. Kenako, mavuto kudzera mu Sieti ndikuwonjezera madzi ambiri kuti kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi kumafika 1 lita. Yankho kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza.

8. Cedra

Njira yotsatira yolimbana - kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku zest. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito peel mu mawonekedwe owuma. Chifukwa cha yankho lomwe mungafunikire pafupifupi voliyumu ya theka lita imodzi. Peelyo iyenera kudulidwa bwino, kutsanulira 1 l wa madzi ndikusiya kwa tsiku limodzi. Pambuyo poponyera kulowetsedwa kwa mphindi 10, tsitsani ndikuwonjezera 10 malita a madzi (izi ndi pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa ndowa imodzi). Kuti muwonjezere zotsatirazi mu yankho, mutha kuwonjezera sopo wamadzimadzi: pafupifupi 1 tbsp. l.

9. Zomera Zosiyanasiyana

Tizilombo timalekerera kununkhira kwa mbewu zina. Zina mwa izi, ndizotheka kutchula zitsamba: mavelter ndi corvender, iwonso sakonda timbewu, fennel, Badeard, Bader ndi Lavenda. Monga kupewa, mutha kuwaika patsamba lanu kuti muchepetse tizirombo koyambirira.

10. Mafuta Ofunika

Gwiritsani ntchito fungo lomwe tizilombo sizilekerera: lavenda, mtengo wa tiyi, mkungudza ndi chipinda. Pokonzekera yankho, tengani 100 ml ya zonona, onjezani pafupifupi madontho 15 a mafuta ofunikira kwa iwo. Osiyanasiyana magalasi awiri a madzi. Khazikitsani makonzedwe katatu patsiku. Pafupifupi masiku atatu mu tizilombo ziyenera kukhala zochepa kwambiri.

10. Mbalame

Vuto ndi chakudya cha mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Amawadyetsa okha, komanso kudyetsa ana awo a tizilombo. Chifukwa chake, mutha kumathandizira kukopa kwanuko komweko. Itha kukhala mpheta, zikopa, mafinya, kols, condlo ndi anthu ena. Mutha kupachika m'munda wanu wamaluwa, kutsanulira chakudya chokoma mwa iwo, kuyikanso mabomba ndi madzi - ndiye kuti, kuchita zonse kuchokera kwa inu, kuti mbalamezo zikhale ngati chiwembu chanu.

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Njira Zopangira Zovuta

Ngati zikuwoneka kuti tri pa mbewuzo ndizambiri, mutha kuyesa kuchichotsa ndi manja oyenda kapena ndege yamadzi olimba kwambiri. Tizilombo tomwe timatha kukwera masamba kumbuyo, nyerere zokha zimatha kuwathandiza pamenepa. Komabe, kusintha koteroko kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, apo ayi mutha kuwononga nthambi, masamba ndi masamba. Ndipo ndizosathekanso kuganiza kuti ulalo umayenda kwa zikhalidwe zoyandikana nazo. Komanso nthambi zowonongeka ndi masamba azomera amatha kukonzedwa. Sizikuwavulaza, chifukwa njira ngati imeneyi imatha kuchitika nthawi yabwino.

Komabe, njira yamakina siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito yokha. Iyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi njira iliyonse yomwe ili pamwambapa yochotsera tizirombo.

Malangizo Odalirika

• Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa ndewu m'masiku omwe dzuwa limawala kwambiri ndipo mzere wa thermometer umawonetsa kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira komanso yonyowa, tizilombo titha kubisala mkati mwa masamba, kotero tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena njira zina sizingawatengere. Pankhaniyi, ambiri mwa malo akupulumuka, muyenera kubwerezanso njirayi.
• Popewa kutanthauza kupopera masamba ndi kuwombera pafupipafupi kuti muchepetse tizirombo.
• Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuthana ndi mphukira zapamwamba pamwamba pamitengo. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchita, gwiritsani ntchito makwerero kapena masitepe apamwamba.
• Tizilombo timakondedwa kwambiri ndi masamba a mbewu zina: begonias, Malva, nastherias, linden ndi viburnum. Malingaliro awa ali pafupi ndi malo omwe mungasankhe kuyika mbande zomwe zingawonongedwe kuti ziwonongedwe.