Zonse zokhudzana ndi zojambulajambula: Mitundu, njira ndi njira

Timapereka chidacho mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungadziwongolere zodziyimira pawokha: chiphunzitso, malingaliro ndi upangiri kuchokera kwa machitidwe.

Njerwa - Zodalirika komanso zoyera pomanga nyumba zilizonse, kuphatikiza nyumba zakudziko. Kutetezedwa ndi mphamvu za makoma amtsogolo zimatengera kusankha kwa zinthu zomangira zomangira komanso makongoletsedwe ake. Timamvetsetsa mitundu ya njerwa za njerwa zomwe zilipo: kuyambiranso.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomanga

Mfundo Zambiri

Kukula

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ovala

-Ziche

- Mizere yambiri

- Prier

- Kulimbikitsidwa

- zopepuka

Njira Yogwirira Ntchito

Kuonjeza

Mfundo Zambiri

Pogwira ntchito ndi zomangamanga zilizonse, kulondola kwanu, kulondola ndi chitsimikizo ndi kusunga momveka bwino malamulowo ndikofunikira. Njerwa sizosiyana. Musanayambe kusanthula njira zowonetsera, tikuganiza zothana ndi mamodzi aluso.

Maganizo Ofunika

• Ndege ziwiri za mwala wochita kupanga (kuchokera kumwamba ndi pansi) zimatchedwa bedi.
• Spoons - mbali yayitali. Zimachitika kumaso ndi nkhope.
• Awiri ndi mbali yaying'ono kwambiri mbali ya mbali yake imatchedwa "ndodo".

Pali malamulo atatu oyambira ogwira ntchito. Kutsatira iwo - chitetezo komanso kudalirika kwa nyumbayo, ndipo zolakwazo zimazimitsidwa ndi ming'alu ndi kuwonongedwa komangidwa mwachangu.

Malamulo oyambira

1. Chuma chilichonse chimayenera kufanana mogwirizana ndi oyandikana nawo, molunjika komanso molunjika. Izi ndichifukwa cha mikhalidwe yathupi: imasamutsa mosavuta katunduyo mu mawonekedwe a kukakamira, koma osaloleza bend. Mbali yovomerezeka yovomerezeka yomwe ilipo si yoposa madigiri 17.
2. Spoons ndi stumps ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi seamsidinal ndi zotulutsa. Makina awiri - chinsinsi cha mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake.
3. Kuchokera pamitundu iwiri yapitayo imatsatira kachitatu, chofunikira kwambiri: Zosafunikira zazitali ziyenera kupezeka mofatsa. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito. Ndipo machitidwe onse ayenera kukhala okhazikika.

Kukula

Musanadziwe mtundu wa njerwa yomanga, muyenera kumvetsetsa kukula kwa njerwa - uwu ndi mulifupi wa makhoma amtsogolo (akuganizira zoseweretsa). Zimatengera mtundu wa zomangamanga ndi zogwiritsira ntchito.

• Theka - 120 mm wandiweyani. Zoyenera polimbikitsa magawo, mipanda ndi zokongoletsera za nyumba.
• Mu imodzi - makulidwe 250 mm. Makamaka zimagwira ntchito pomanga magareji, makhitchini achilimwe, mipanda, ndi zina zotero.
• Theka, makulidwe 380 mm. Maonekedwe otchuka kwambiri ndi oyenera kwakanthawi kochepa, mulingo ndi zitatu.
• Mipiringidzo iwiri, 510 mm. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zonyamula, komanso panthawi yomanga nyumba zosunga zosiyanasiyana.
• Pomaliza, makulidwe awiri ndi theka - 640 mm. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukhazikitsa makoma okwera kwambiri. Madakiti otere ayenera kupirira kulemera kwakukulu, koma pomanga sakonda kutengapo gawo - kumangokhala osakanikirana.

Kukula kwa njerwa wamba mu opanga zonse ndizofanana: Osakwatiwa - 250 x 120 mm, theka-theka kapena theka la 120 x 88 mm. Komabe, zenizeni ndikuti zopangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana amatha kukhala osiyana ndi mamilimita angapo, kotero zinthuzo zimaphatikizidwa mwanjira imeneyi. Mukamagula ndikofunika kulabadira kupezeka kwa zinthu. Ngakhale tchipisi tating'ono komanso kusokera kosagwirizana kumatha kuyambitsa kugawa kolakwika kwa katundu, zomwe zimapangitsa ming'alu.

• 

Mitundu ya nsapato za makoma a makoma

Mawu ena akatswiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a Bricklayrs ndi bandeji. Ili ndiye chiwembu cha kuyikapo, dongosolo la kugona kwake. Chifukwa cha izo, zinthu zonse zimamangiriza kwa gawo limodzi, kuchuluka kwa malo ogulitsidwa chimodzimodzi. Bandeji imachitidwa ndi theka lozungulira kapena kotala la mwala.

• Ngati zinthuzo zili kutali ndi kunja, nambala yotereyi imatchedwa Tuchkov. Kenako m'mphepete mwa mwala wocheperako zokha.
• Supuni - mndandanda womwe zinthu zonse zimatembenukira ndi nkhope yayitali - supuni.

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yopanda tanthauzo. Ganizirani mtundu uliwonse wa zojambulajambula ndi zithunzi ndi mutu.

Mzere umodzi

Amatchedwanso unyolo. Tanthauzo mu kusintha kwa mizere ya Mafunso Mafunso ndi Spoonons. Kukula kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangiriza nyumba zokonzekera mukakumana mtsogolo. Oyenera makoma akunja ndi mkati. Ndipo kukongoletsa kotereku kumapezeka nthawi zambiri.

• Mlingo woyamba komanso womaliza umayikidwa ndi ma tiilo.
• Ma seamsidadinast seams amasunthidwa ku polkirpich, zosintha - kotala.
• Ma seams osimbika sayenera kulongosola ndi kumtunda ndi m'munsi, miyala yolumikizira.

Ma gleeness ngati amenewa amawoneka ovuta kugwira ntchito, koma nthawi yomweyo komanso odalirika kwambiri.

Mizere yambiri

Iyi ndi njira yokomera zakunja ndi makoma a mkati. Dongosolo ili: Mizere isanu ndi umodzi ikugwada (njerwa imodzi), yomangidwa ndi nthawi pafupi. Mwala ukayamba, mizere ya torch idzakhala isanu.

• Mzere woyamba komanso womaliza onetsetsani kuti mwapanga tychkov.
• Spoons womangidwa ndi chingwe pa polkirpich, mosasamala za kuchuluka kwa makongoletsedwe.
• Mzere wachisanu ndi chiwiri mpaka kotala kuphatikiza ma spopons am'mbuyomu.

Njira yovala mizere yambiri ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa unyolo, ndipo chingwe chomwe chimakhalanso. Koma mphamvu zake zimawerengedwa pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, sizotheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito muntchito zonse.

• 

Manchiyene

Nthawi zambiri, mipanda, kulesera, zipilala ndi mapangidwe ena okongoletsa kwambiri zimayikidwa, pomwe katunduyo sanaperekedwe. Ndi ziwembu zoterezi, gawo limodzi lokhazikika limasinthana ndi supuni itatu.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamiyala yovuta kwambiri ya njerwa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumana ndi ntchito. Izi zikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, a Bavaria - kusinthika kwa miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusokoneza miyala ya spoonful ndi kugwedezeka kwa malo osokoneza kapena njira yomweyo, koma adalamulidwa. Popanda chidziwitso, zomangazi sizichita, zimafunikira ukadaulo ndi luso.

Analimbitsa

Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula zowonetsera zotsimikizika. Njira zoterezi zimaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa kulimbikitsa. Imayikidwa pa yankho pakati pa magawo. Nthawi yomweyo, kulimbikitsidwa komweko kumatha kuchitidwa molunjika komanso molunjika (pogwiritsa ntchito mauna kapena ndodo).

• Chiwerengero chotsimikizika chifukwa chotsatira chizikhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a atagona.
• Ma grids amagona osachepera magawo atatu - pazinthu zitatu - zinayi - zonenepa, ndi zisanu - za wamba.
• Maofesi otchuka ali osachepera 3 mm.

• 

Kopepuka

Izi ndizofunikira pakatha kulowa mkatikati, mukafuna kapangidwe kokhazikika.

• Khomalo pamenepa lili ndi ma orasi awiri okulirapo mu ullipIch, yolimbikitsidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa. Mapangidwe oterewa amakhala okhazikika.
• Pali mawonekedwe omwe chisumbucho chimayikidwa, mwachitsanzo, polystyolster kapena poreurethane chithovu. M'lifupi mwake m'mbale limatsimikizika kumapeto koyambirira.
• Kugona kuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi ma jumpers ku miyala yamiyala kapena kulimbikitsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mfundozo zimakhala patali kwambiri kuposa 1 mita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Njira Yogwirira Ntchito

Nthawi yofunika pomanga khoma la njerwa - njira yosangalatsa. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zogwirira ntchito. Kusankha kumatengera mtundu wa zomangamanga, matope a matope a simenti ndi nyengo, zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yake youndana.

Kuyika

Njirayi ndiyoyenera pomwe simenti ikhale yosasinthika, ndipo zonena zake zimalowa yankho la 9 cm. Njira yothetsera vutoli imayikidwa kuchokera mbali yakutsogolo kwa ola limodzi ndi theka.

1. Dzanja lamanja ndi Kelma, kumanzere - njerwa.
2. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogona - nambala pansipa.
3. Gawo la konkriti limaperekedwa ndi m'mphepete mwa Kelma kupita kwa nkhope yolimba ya mwala woyandikana nawo.
4. Dzanja lamanzere lidayikidwapo miyala.
5. Chumacho chimakanikizidwa, chatsekedwa. Zotsalira za yankho zimachotsedwa ndi Celma.

Osaziliza

Chifukwa chake, zinthu zimayikidwa pa simenti yazida pomwe chulani ndi 14 cm.

1. Njira yothetsera vutoli imachotsedwa ndi yunifolomu padziko lonse lapansi.
2. Chuma chilichonse chatsopano chikuyenda mmalo mwake momwe kalelokha mwanjira yoti mukamayendetsa simenti pankhope pake. Ndiye kuti, yankho linali pa supuni kapena muvi - kutengera kugona.
3. Nthawi yomweyo, onse ofukula, osokosera amadzazidwa.
4. Zochulukirapo zimatsukidwa ndi clavma.

Kuonjeza

Ili ndiye gawo lomaliza la kuwerengera pamene seams imakonzedwa pakati pa mapangidwe. Chifukwa chake, sikuti musamalire chinthu chachibwino, koma konkriti konkire. Pambuyo pake, seams imakhala convex, yotakata, yaying'ono, yosemedwa, yosemedwa, ndi zina zotero.

Njira yosavuta yochitira chidwi. Kuti muchite izi, idzafunikira waya. Zidazi zimachitika kudzera mu konkriti, kudula kwambiri. Convex amathanso kupangidwa ndi zithandizo: Dulani bwalo lazomwe mungafune mu chitolirochi. Ikani chubu perpericular kukhoma ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Kupanga kwa mawonekedwe a mizere kumachitika asanakhale ozizira.

Ngati atakonzekera kumaliza ndi pulasitala, ndibwino kuyika zopangidwa ndi 1.5-2 masentimita kuchokera m'mphepete. Njirayi imatchedwa Imlet - SeaAMS ilibe kanthu kunja.