Timanena za mawonekedwe a kudya, aspen, ma pines ndi larchs kwa kukongoletsa mkati mwa zipinda zosamba.
Mu gawo lokangalira kusamba, monga kumanga nyumba, kuchuluka, zinthu zatsopano zimawonekera chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke bwino mavutowo, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zopanda ulemu zaka zingapo zapitazo. Nthawi yomweyo, oteteza zinthu zosambira zachikhalidwe amakhulupirira kuti kusamba kumangidwa, ndikofunikira kuwongolera mibadwo yapitayo. Komabe, kusamba kwamakono kwakhala sipanakhale nyumba yachikale, ndipo othandiziranso anzeru ali ndi chidaliro kuti awiriwo atha kulengedwa ngakhale m'nyumba.
Mothandizidwa ndi Maria kbatoa, Wogulitsa-Wogulitsa "Wogulitsa Mern Marsan Hersan Warman" adasankha mtengo woyenera - zomwe zabwino sizingatsutse enawo.
Momwe malo osambira adamangidwa kale
Mukapita kumudzi wakutali, komwe kuli nyumba zomangidwa ndi mibadwo yosangalatsa: Nyumba zokhala zakale zokhala ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi zaka 50 ndipo zokhalamo zimangidwa Pafupi ndi iwo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi aspen.
Kusankha kwamtunduwu kwa nkhuni si mwangozi. Pine ndi Spruce - mwachikhalidwe za m'nkhalango yathu yomanga. Ndi kupezeka kwaini ndi fir yemwe amafotokoza nyumba zambiri zamphongo zojambula.
Koma lero amasankhidwa pang'ono komanso chifukwa chachikulu ndi chokhazikika cha miyala yopanda chinyezi kwambiri. Pine ndi Fir amatha kugwera kuti avunde, ngakhale pine pakati pawo amawerengedwa kuti alephera. Mtengo adamasuka kwambiri ndipo chifukwa ndibwino kuti chinyontho ukhale chinyontho. Pankhaniyi, nyumba ya pine ya pine ndi kudya imayenera kuwuma pambuyo posambira, ndipo mtengo wake ndi kuteteza ndi kuperekera kwapadera.
Ndondomeko yofewa imasiyanitsanso malowo. M'matanthwe a zodzikongoletsera, zotumphukira zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 0,8 mpaka 25% ndi za pine ndi kuyambira 10 mpaka 15%. Poyerekeza, otumphukira ku nkhuni ya hardwood kuchokera ku 0,7 mpaka 3%, ndi a aspen, gawo ili ndi 1.8%. Mwakuchita, izi zikutanthauza kuti mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa matenthedwe ndikuyenda kumakoma a kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kamatentheka kwa nyumba yani Kununkhira kwamphamvu kwa pini ndi kuwombera kumatha kukhala kosavomerezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo.
Kwa ogawa zifukwa izi, zimawonekera bwino chifukwa chake makolo athu adasankhidwa ku Bani Osip. Kuphatikiza pa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka, ufulu wotsika komanso wopanda fungo lamphamvu, aspen ali ndi zinthu zingapo. Mtundu wamtunduwu umatha kuyamwa chinyezi, ndipo powuma, sichimaswa ndipo sichingakhale mtundu - ndiye chifukwa chake m'midzi ya Osin adasankha kumanga bwino. Atatsutsana ndipo abrasion wa aspen akufananizidwa ndi nkhuni zotayika ndi larch. Wood Aspen amasunga kutentha mokwanira ndipo samawotcha khungu.
Kodi zofuna za nkhuni zosamba lero ndi ziti?
M'zaka za m'ma 2000 zino, nyumbayo inasiya kukhala njira yofala kwambiri yosamba, ngakhale sizinataye. Maukadaulo omanga amapita patsogolo, zokonda za eni nyumba zikusintha, ndipo sizili zonse zomwe zidawoneka kuti zikuyenera. Mtundu wa nyumba zina pa chiwembucho chingasiyanitse kwambiri ndi kanyumba kamene kamasamba kumayenera kusankha kapangidwe kena. Kusankhidwa kwa zosankha ndikokulira - kuchokera kunyumba yaying'ono yamapiko kupita ku mapiko a nyumba yamiyala. Nthawi zambiri sauna waku Finland kapena chipinda chosiyana chokha chimatha kuwoneka m'nyumba.
Matabwa adasiya kukhala ovomerezeka pamakoma, zili choncho. Ndipo komabe, mukusamba, nkhuni sizikhala ndi mpikisano.
Kusamba kwamakono ndi chinthu chosakanikirana chosiyanasiyana, china chake pakati pa Turkey, Chifinishi ndi Russian. Komabe, pachikhalidwe chilichonse cha mtengo ndi ceramics, zinthu ziwiri zochezeka kwambiri zomwe zimakhalapo pomaliza kusamba. Ndiotetezeka kwa thanzi ndikubweretsa kwa munthu wotonthoza, womwe timafuna kuchokera kuchipinda komwe timatsuka ndikubwezeretsa nyonga.
Zikhalidwe zosakanikirana zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokwanira zokwanira komanso zofunika zosiyanasiyana pamtengo. Mwa iwo, njira zoyambira cholinga zimatha kusiyanitsidwa, zoopsa zokhala ndi zoopsa, mphamvu, kusanja kwamtundu, mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu wa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Koma palinso zofunika kutengera zomwe amakonda. Matanda amasankhidwa ndi zochiritsa, mwa kununkhira, utoto ndi kapangidwe kake. Pali mitundu yapadera yamatanda yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse izi - iyi ndi mitengo ya mkuvalo ya ku Canada ndi mitundu yazachilendo yotchedwa hemlock ndi abashi. Zipangizo zonsezi zimakhala ndi zovuta zokhazokha - ndizokwera mtengo.
Ban Trim zida
Timapereka kuti tisanthule mitundu yotsika mtengo yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kusamba kotsika mtengo kuti mupange kusamba kwachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo malo otenthetsera komanso zosangalatsa, osasiya gawo loyenera la polojekiti.1. Lach
Larch amadziwika ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, zingwe za Lach ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri kuchokera kwa ma conifers ena. Ubwino wachiwiri woyenera nkhuni iyi ndi zinthu zambiri za chingamu, chifukwa chomwe zinthu sizikupeza chinyezi ndipo sichoyenera kuvunda. Kuphatikiza kwa maubwino awa kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Larch kuti mumalize chipinda chotenthetsera ndikuyembekeza kuti ntchito yayitali. Kuti atonthoze mtima, mashelefu a Stem amatha kupatulidwa ndi bolodi ku Africa Ansashi. Kukhudza khungu kwa nkhuni izi sikubweretsa kusapeza bwino, ngakhale pamene mpweya mu sauna umatha mpaka madigiri 120.
2. Osin
Pali zabwino zambiri zokhudza maubwino a Osin, ndipo ndikofunikira ndikuwonjezera zokhazo ndi kukhazikika kokha, kutsidya kwa kuwomba kwa phulusa kumakhala kotsika kwa larch. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti aspen ali ndi fungo lomvetsa chisoni lomwe limapangitsa kuti malingaliro andale asakhale osambira enieni am'mudzimo.
3. pine
Zotsika mtengo komanso zapamwamba za paini - chisankho chabwino chomaliza kusanza kapena chipinda chodyera. Kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zotsalira kutentha kumachepetsa, ndipo kununkhira kwa kuwunika kwa renti ku Lou Connge adzakhala zowonjezera zowonjezera pakugulitsa.
Chovala chobwereketsa sichosankha bwino kwambiri chipinda cha Steam. Makamaka kukhumudwitsa kwambiri kudzakhala zotsatira zake, ngati tisiyanitsane ndi nyumba. Pamatenthedwe akulu pansi pa denga, utomoni umayamba kugwa, zomwe zimatha kuwongolera.
Pali zingwe za paini komanso zovuta zina. Nthawi zambiri, mabomu a paini ndi "buluu" amaphimbidwa ndi malo amtundu wakuda kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosungidwa mosayenera matabwa.
Nthawi zambiri, malinga ndi omanga, "mtengo" wa "buluu" wopezeka pamitengo yophatikizidwa mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Zopangidwa pa nthawi yotentha, nkhuni sizimachokapo ndipo zachulukitsa chinyezi. Kuti izi sizichitika, nkhuni zimayenera kugulidwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa omwe amatsimikizira zomwe zimatsata zida zomwe zidakwanitsidwa.
4. el
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, fir imawopa chinyezi ngakhale kuposa pine.
Chifukwa cha kutsegula ndi chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, sikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za fir mu chipinda cha Steam.
Komabe, malo otayirira amapereka maubwino. Chifukwa chake, spruce imasiyana ndi mitundu ya ziweto. Ubwino wolumikizira kuchokera ku Adya woyamikiridwa ku Finland - malo oyambira amodzi mwa zikhalidwe zodziwika bwino kwambiri za bunny. Chimodzimodzi, kuyambira chilengedwe, mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri chimakhala chopukusira, ndipo zingwe zapamwamba zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa chokonzanso ndichabwino kuti mutsirize mkatikati, pomwe chinyontho chochepa komanso kutentha kwa kutentha.