Timanena kuti ndi mbewu zomwe zingakhale bwino kubzala m'dziko mu dzikolo, komanso timagawana malingaliro owasamalira ndi zitsanzo za kapangidwe kosangalatsa.
Palibe Kuwerenga Nthawi? Onani kanema waufupi
Mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse imakondedwa ndi zomwe amapanga dimba lililonse lokongola osati chilimwe chokhachokha, komanso nthawi yochokera ku korona wawo ndi nduwira zawo, kuthekera kopanga ndikuumba. Tinatola ma conior abwino kwambiri opereka ndi mayina ndi zithunzi.Zonse za mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazomera
Mitundu 25 yopatsa ndi dimba
- chiopsezo chachikulu
- dwarf
- chitsulo
Stripe stripe
Kukula ndi Kusamalira
Malingaliro abwino kwambiri onyamula komanso m'munda
Zoyipa ndi gawo lofunikira m'munda uliwonse mu nyengo yokhazikika komanso yodziwika. Popeza kulibe kusankhidwa kwina kwambiri. Amadziwikanso kuti amapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe chifukwa sizimasamala: nthawi zina - kuthirira kwina. Zikhalidwe zokongoletsa ndi zochulukirapo kukhala zosavuta kuyenda, zimagawika m'magulu angapo.Mitundu yayitali ya conifers
Yang'anani mwachidwi gawo lapakati la kapangidwe kake. Ngati malowo alola, amaikidwa ndi magulu. Zikhalidwe zina zimayikidwa, kenako ndikupanga zogwirizana.
1. Spruce Huppi
Mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa buluu wokhala ndi kukula kwa buluu. Zochitika za zaka 30 zimakhala ndi korona wa 4 m. Kuphatikiza ndi kovuta kwambiri, komwe mudzi womwe udalandira dzina lachiwiri ". Nyuzipepala ya Silver-buluu zimawoneka bwino kwambiri pamatauni owala.
2. Fir Korea
Miseche yokula pang'onopang'ono. Mwachilengedwe, imamera mpaka 12 m. Zowoneka bwino zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi kutalika kwa 2 cm. Mtengo wamng'ono umakhala wokulirapo ma coner owoneka bwino. Adapangidwa kukhala chinyezi ndipo kapangidwe ka dothi, kumakonda nthaka yachonde.
3. Spruce Serbia
Mtengo wa atumini wokhala ndi singano zonyezimira zobiriwira. Ku Vivo, imatha kukula mpaka 45 m. Kuphatikizira kotsekeka, pansi ndi zingwe ziwiri zamiyala. Maampu aang'ono akuda ndi amtambo, utoto wokhwima. Mtengo wa Khrisimasi ndi wosazindikira, umasunthika chisanu, kusowa kwa dzuwa. Ponena za mpweya ndi utsi wozunza. Chidwi ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi.
4. Juniper Skroke
Dzina lachiwiri ndi mtengo wa pensulo. Anamulandila pamagulu achilendo. Ndi kutalika kwa mbiya mu 7-8 m, chisoro chachikulu chimadutsa 1 m. Nthambizo zimalukidwa molunjika, zomwe zimapanga korona wonenepa. Scalyal Scaly kali ndi singano imvi-yamtambo. Amakonda malo otseguka ndi kuyatsa bwino.
5. Thuja Frebagd.
Mtengo wowoneka bwino umamera mpaka 5 m, pomwe m'mimba mwake sunadutse 150 cm. Nthambi zimalunjika, kutafuna kwa mthunzi wowoneka bwino wobiriwira. Ndi kupanda kuwala kumakhala kosavuta. Pang'onopang'ono zimawonjezera kukula, kwa chaka chokha 15-20 cm, amakhala zaka zoposa 100. Amakonda kuwunikira madera, amafunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse.
6. Tis Canada
Kutalika kwa mtengo wa telebivon mpaka 2.5 m. Nthambi zapansi ndizotalikirapo kuposa pamwamba, korona wa piramidi. Kupangidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zonse. Willie saintles wandiweyani, wobiriwira wakuda. Chifukwa cha Kukhalapo kwa iwo ndi mphukira, zosakaniza za ma alkaloids zimawonedwa zowopsa. Tis Morononka, undemmandi yochokera m'nthaka.
7. Chimbudzi chimodzi
Mitundu yayikulu ya piramidi yosiyanasiyana ndi singano zazitali. Mdima wobiriwira wakuda ndi 70 mm kutalika, utoto wofanana ndi mbali zonse ziwiri. Couval overval, mtundu wofiirira. Fir Madapts Chabwino, Chilala cholimbana ndi chilala, chimakonda magawo odzola. Ili bwino pa zofunkha ndi loamu.
8. Tuya Brabant
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Western Tui ikumera mpaka 3.5 m. Mpingo wobiriwira wokhala ndi korona wa narroferyramidal. Nthambi zam'munsi zili pansi. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kubzala zopanda pake osati m'magulu a gulu, komanso kupanga mahebdeges okhala ndi mahemu kapena zikopa. Mudziwo ndi wotanganidwa chonyowa, salekerera nthawi yowuma. Ikhoza kukulitsa madera ofiira komanso pang'ono.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma conifers ndi zithunzi
Ntchito kulembetsa madera ang'onoang'ono ngati gawo la zojambulajambula. Timapereka mayina ndi zithunzi za conifers a mapiri a Alpine, minda yamiyala, mabwalo ang'onoang'ono.1. Pine Clucact Glauca
Cedar Pine Dwarf mtundu. Kuchuluka kwa pachaka sikuposa 80-150 mm. Zolimba za pyramidal za mawu obiriwira obiriwira. Nthambi zowongolera molunjika. Singano ndizofewa komanso zazitali, mpaka 90 mm. Pine amamva bwino kwambiri ndi dothi lonyowa komanso lonyowa. Zoyenera miyala ndi minda yachisangalalo, masamba a alpine.
2. Thuja Danika
Wozungulira wozungulira akukula mpaka 80 cm. Imayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndi zaka 10 mulifupi mwake masentimita 40 Osauka amalekerera chisanu, nthawi yozizira imakhala yozizira. Simakhala ngati dzuwa lowala, limawoneka bwino.
3. Spruce Barry
Mawonekedwe akukula pang'onopang'ono. Makoma achips ali otsika, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Popita nthawi, nthambi ikukula pamakomo. Pofika zaka 30, mtengowo umamera mpaka 200 cm. Singano zobiriwira, zazing'ono zimamera. Zimatenga bwino pamadothi amchenga ndi choledzera okhala ndi ngalande yabwino.
4. Tuya Aurea Nana Eastern
Mtengo wa mawonekedwe osazolowereka ndi pamwamba. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi masentimita 170, Groes Pachaka ndi 50-60 mm. Amasintha mtundu kutengera nthawi ya chaka. M'nthawi yotentha, ndi wobiriwira wa golide, nthawi yachisanu tints. Mtengowo umakonda dothi lonyowa, silimalekerera dothi lolemera ndi lamiyala.
5. Maluwa pa paini
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu zaka khumi imamera mpaka 40 cm. Kuchuluka kwa pachaka sikopitilira 20 mm. Amafunika mapangidwe. Nthambi zimapangidwa mu korona pang'ono pang'ono. Mtengowo umafunika kuyatsa wabwino, kuchepa kwa kuwala sikulekerera. Molingana ndi dothi ladothi, mosasunthika kumphepo ndi chisanu. Zimawoneka bwino pa Alpine Gork.
6. TUJA Caestiosa
Chitsamba chotsika kwambiri sichili pamwamba pa 40 cm. Pofika zaka 15, imamera mpaka 30 cm. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati pilo. Singano ndi zonenepa, zobiriwira, nthambi zowongoka. Chisanu chopanda chisanu, chimanyamula mosavuta kumadera onse, kupatula chipululu.
7. spruce Konika
Mitundu yokongola yokhala ndi tchizi chofewa chobiriwira. Fomu yachilengedwe - pafupifupi chulu choyenera, palibe kumeta kwamphamvu. Imakula mpaka 2 m, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka cha 8-10. Osamachita bwino chinyezi chambiri, chimapangidwa bwino pa dothi lofooka komanso losalowerera nthaka. Amakonda matauni a dzuwa, chifukwa makope achinyamata ayenera kutanthauzira.
8. Thuj Hosry
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusankha kwa chipolishi. Chitsamba chothamanga chotsika kwambiri chokhala ndi zonunkhira zamphamvu. Majini awo okwanira amasinthidwa ndi kamvekedwe ka bulauni. Mawonekedwe achilengedwe - mpira, amatha kuwoneka pa chithunzi. Mtengowo udabzalidwa dothi lachonde wokhala ndi ngalande yabwino. Ndiko kugonana chisanu. Komabe, malingaliro achichepere amafunikira malo ozizira.
9. Thuja Amber Clima
Shrub yotsika ya mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 0,8-0.9 m, kuchuluka kwa chaka - mkati mwa 5-6 cm. Amayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wachilendo wagolide wagolide. Ndi kusintha nyengo, zimasintha pang'ono. Simungathe kukula chitsamba pamthunzi. Ndi kuchepa kwa kuwala, ma toni obiriwira amawonekera mu utoto.
Mitundu yozungulira
Awa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma coniors, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "udzu wobisika" kapena m'malire owoneka bwino.1. Juniper Blue Chip
Chitsamba chokulirapo chopingasa. Amapanga mwachangu, amapanga matatchire olimba. Chowls ndi kamvekedwe kakang'ono, ka bulauni. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi 200-250 mm. Mphukira zimagawidwa moyenera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Juniper Stunsters mpweya, amafalitsa flavovonoids yake. Osamala pang'ono ndi chinyezi chambiri.
2. Tsuga Tsuga.
Kuponyera chitsamba chochepa pang'onopang'ono. Kuchuluka kwa pachaka - 40-50 mm, mpaka zaka khumi mpaka 500 mm, ndi mainchesi a mpaka 100 mm. Amakonda kuwonongeka koopsa ndi khungu, sikulekerera chilala. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu komanso zokongoletsera payekha.
3. Juniper Carpet
Pali m'buku lililonse la zowoneka bwino kwambiri lomwe likukula msanga kuti mupatse mitu ndi zithunzi. Podzala ndi zaka khumi, kutalika kwake kumafika 200 mm, mainchesi a nthambi ndi 150 mm. Chowlings chobiriwira chobiriwira, chofewa komanso chandiweyani. Nthambi zimakhala zopingasa, zomwe zimagwirizana wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga zonena zaphokoso. Imayamba bwino tsiku limodzi pamiyala yamchenga ndi yamchenga.
4. Spruce Laurel
Amatanthauza mitundu yofooka ya kudya wamba. Imayamba pambuyo pa katemera mu mizu. Thists SUR POPANDA KUKHALA KWAMBIRI KWA 600 mm, ndiye kutsitsidwa ndikufalikira pansi. Ndi bwino kubzala masamba otanuka okhala ndi miyala yamchenga ndi mchenga.
5. Juniper Wall
Kutalika kwa bustle si kopitilira 150 mm, pomwe nthambi zikukula mpaka 2,500 mm m'mimba mwake. Imawoneka yokongola m'mayendedwe amodzi ndi nyimbo. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, wozizira nthawi yachisanu ndi mkuwa. Kulekerera chisanu, kumagwira ntchito ku Far East ndi ku Siberia.
6. Microsed Microblea
Kuwaza kochepera m'banja la ypress. Mphukira zazing'ono zimakutidwa ndi singano, zomwe zimasinthidwa ndi kusokonekera. Munthawi yotentha, chitsamba chimakhala chobiriwira chakuda, nthawi yachisanu chimasintha penti pa mkuwa. Microbita si yopanda ulemu. Imagwira ndikukula dothi lamiyala, mumthunzi, ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
7. Juniper Carpet Carpet
Kuponya bustard ndi utoto wachilendo. Mbali yake yapamwamba yokhala ndi singano zagolide, pansi - yokhala ndi chikasu. Izi zokongoletsera zimatayika pamthunzi, kotero shrub zimabzalidwa pa masamba owunikira bwino. Kupanga dothi sikofunikira, pamafunika kuthirira kokwanira.
8. Juniper Plumse
Gawo laling'ono. Mphukira zimachoka kuchokera ku tsinde la 2-2.5 m. Nthambi zowoneka bwino, zokutidwa ndi singano zobiriwira zobiriwira. Mukamakula mumthunzi, amasanduka saladi. Nthawi yozizira, mithunzi yofiirira imakhala. Chitsambacho chikufanana ndi dothi la nthaka, limayamba kukula mu Kuwala ndi mthunzi.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu yamiyala ya sing'anga
Gome likuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mbewu za mbewu zamunda pamayendedwe apakati a Russia.Kuwona ndi mitundu | Max. utali | Mawonekedwe a korona | Mtundu wa khofi |
| Tuya Eastern Authea Nana | 0.7 m. | mazira | Golide-wachikasu |
| Tuya West Hosry | 0,4 M. | Sharovoid | Zobiriwira zakuda |
| Fir Korea | 0,4 M. | zolimba | Zobiriwira zakuda, zoyera |
| Spruce Canadian Cunic | 1-2 m. | Sichoncho | Emerald wobiriwira |
| Tsuga Canada | 1-20 m. | Wowoneka bwino | Zobiriwira zakuda |
| Pug Piar Pug | 1m | Sharovoid | Emerald wobiriwira |
| Cypress nun variagrata | 1.5 m. | Pyramidal | Wobiriwira-wachikasu |
| Spruce wamba | 0.3 m. | Theka ladzikonse | Wobiriwira wopepuka |
| Tis Canadian Berry | 2-15 m. | zolimba | kuwala kapena zakuda komanso zobiriwira |
Mwachidule za kukula ndi kusiya
Kubzala woganiza mdziko mdziko muno ukhoza kupangidwa kuchokera kumbewu ndi mmera. Ngati ndiwe watsopano kuti mupange mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, ndibwino kugula chopondera, chomwe chiri kale zaka 3-4, kuti chikule mtengo kapena chitsamba kuchokera kumbewu - ntchitoyo ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso yayitali.
Kubzala kumakula bwino panthaka. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti si abwenzi omwe ali ndi madzi apansi panthaka. Kuti muwasunthire kunthaka ndiyabwino pansi pa dzinja, mu Seputembala-Okutobala. Ndikofunikanso kulingalira kuti pakapita nthawi adzakhala ochulukirapo, chifukwa chake ndikofunika kuwapatsa malo okwanira. Mwa njira, muyenera kuphatikizira dothi lero, kuti mutha kusonkhanitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa zokongoletsera pamabedi a maluwa, mabedi ndi osakaniza.
Chisamaliro cha iwo nthawi zambiri chimakhala pachaka komanso kuthirira. Zomera zokongoletsera choyamba zimafunika kuthirira kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata ndi nyengo yotentha komanso kawiri pa sabata mchiyambire.
Migodi yamoyo ndi topriaria imafunika kumeta, komwe mungakhazikitse mitundu yosangalatsa kwa korona kumatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito tsitsi. Pafupifupi mbewu zonse, makamaka zowoneka bwino, zitha kusinthidwa motere.
