Zonse za Kutalika Kudula kwa Mphesa Kumapeto

Timanena momwe tingakonzekerere bwino kudula mphesa ndikuzibzala mu kasupe.

Kukafika mphesa zodulidwa masika kumawonedwa ngati njira yosavuta kwambiri yolakula mpesa wamtchire komanso mpesa. Ndi ndalama zochepa zachuma komanso zochepa, zotsatira zake zimapezeka mu mtundu wa zipatso zambiri patatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Maukadaulo amagwira ntchito kum'mwera, komanso zigawo zakumpoto. Tikuwona momwe mungakonzekere ndikubzala phesi.

Momwe mungabzale mphesa mu kasupe

Billet ndi Kusunga kwa Zodulira

Kukonzekera Kufika

Malangizo Otsikitsa

Billet ndi kusungidwa kwa zobzala

Kututa kochuluka kumayamba ndi maphunziro. Izi zimakhala ndi magawo angapo. Choyamba, zidutswa za mpesa zimadulidwa, kenako zimasungidwa ndipo atakonzekera kupita.

Kumetera

Zochita za makalata, monga momwe amatchulira zinthu zokulirapo, zimachitika m'dzinja kapena masika. Mulimonsemo, pali malamulo omwe amalemekezedwa mwamphamvu.

• Mpesa womwe ulipo pansi pa kudula sikuyenera kuwonongeka kwamakina, wothina mokwanira.
• Kungokhala pachiwopsezo cha pachaka chomwe chimadulidwa, chomwe adakolola bwino.
• Maombowo othawa sangakhale ochepera 5 mm ndi opitilira 10 mm.
• Impso ziwiri-zisanu zimachoka gawo.
• Makungwa a vacuum amapendekeka kwambiri. Madontho kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda sayenera kukhala.

Pogwiritsa ntchito gwiritsirani ntchito zowonjezera kapena zisozi za dimba. Chidacho chimangotsukidwa ndikuthira wangwiro. Ndikofunikira kutsitsa chikwapu mu kayendedwe kanthawi yomweyo kuti kagawoyo ikhale yosalala yokhala ndi matumba osalala. Chubuki atadula mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pachifukwa ichi, "meth methyl" kapena "sulfuric anhydride" mu mtundu wa pasitala kapena fumilation imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

M'dzinja

Timasanthula mawonekedwe a yophukira. Amangochitika pokhapokha masamba atatsala pang'ono. M'madera, kugwa kwa masamba kumachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mumsewu wamkati ndi madera, kudzichepetsa nthawi zambiri mu Okutobala. Ku Siberia, komwe chisanu choyambirira ndi ufulu, malo ogwiritsira ntchito amasamutsidwa september, kumwera kwa Novembala.

Ndikofunikira kudula zidutswa zapakati pa mpesa. Amakhala osalala komanso okhazikika. Mukasinthasintha, vacuum yosankhidwa bwino imapangitsa kuti zikhale zofewa. Imadulidwa zidutswa ndi impso ziwiri kapena zinayi zamoyo. Masharubu amachotsedwa. Kumbali, chida chakuthwa chimathera mitengo.

Kudumpha

Muzinthu zamasika kukolola pang'ono. Dulani mliri womwe umapezeka mbali yadzuwa. Ankakonda "kudzuka 'komanso kuchita bwino. Ngati zimaganiziridwa kwakanthawi kuti musunge ntchitoyi, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 100-130 cm. Pa zidutswa zilizonse zomwe zapezeka sizochepera ziwiri zosagwira ntchito.

Mukangodula, zinthu zobzala zimathandizidwa ndi 3% ya mkuwa. Mphindi yofunika: Dulani masika amataya msanga. Pafupifupi, tsiku lililonse limatenga 3%. Nthawi yomweyo, kutayika kwa 20% kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chomera chowopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndi kuyanika kwa zinthuzo, kumanyowa m'madzi kwa maola 11-12.

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Kusunga

Zinthu zomwe zidasonkhana mu kugwa ziyenera kukhala bwino. Kunyumba, makalata amasungidwa mu ngalande, mufiriji, m'chipinda chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa cellar. Kutentha kochepa kumafunikira kuti impso sizidzuka. Adakonzedwa ndikukonzekera kutupira kwa 8 ° C. Chifukwa chake, firiji kapena pansi pa nyumbayo idzakhala malo abwino osungira. Pano kutentha sikukwera pamwamba pa 4-5 ° C.

Vuto lina ndi kutayika kwachinyezi. Zimachitika mosalekeza, zikupitilirabe komanso m'malo abwino osungira. Popewa zotayika kwambiri, zodulidwa ndikumangiriza mitolo, yonyowa ndi nsalu yonyowa ndi pulasitiki. Mwanjira iyi, amatumizidwa mu chipinda cha masamba a firiji kapena cellar. Mutha kupanga mtolo, kuwayika m'mabokosi okhala ndi mchenga wamtsinje, kuphimba ndi filimu, ndiye kuti muchotse m'chipinda chapansi. Kwa nthawi yonse yachisanu, zinthu zimawululidwa kangapo, onani momwe zilili, gwiritsani ntchito kusankha.

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Kukonzekera chomera cha masika

Mu February, makalata oyamwa kwambiri amayamba ndi kumasulidwa ku ma CD. Muwayang'anitseni mosamala, kukana zomwe akufa. Amatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa pakati. Ziyenera kukhala zobiriwira. Makungwayi ndi ofiirira, opanda mawanga kapena nkhungu. Muzomera zakufa, zofiirira kapena zachikaso. Chifukwa chake, zodulidwazo zimasambitsidwa mokwanira mu njira yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda manganese, ndiye kuti adawachotsa ndi madzi oyera.

Makope otsukidwa amagona pagalimoto kapena pepala lofewa komanso zouma. Pambuyo pake, yambitsani kukonza. Mphukira iliyonse imasiyidwa zosaposa ziwiri kapena zitatu. Tsopano tikufunika kusankha imodzi mwanjira, momwe mungabyamo mphesa ndi zodula kunyumba mu chidebe. Mutha kuchita izi ndi kumera koyambirira kapena kopanda icho. Kutengera njira yobzala, kukonzekera kwake ndikosiyana pang'ono.

M'nthawi zonsezi zimayamba ndi kudula kuti zisinthe. Kuti muchite izi, mphukira kuchokera mbali ziwiri zimadulidwa kukhala chida choyera choyera. Kenako amayikidwa kwa masiku awiri mkanjo wamadzi. Ndikofunika kuti muzisefa kapena bwino. Odziwa mphesa Onjezerani kuchuluka kwa kukula mkati mwake. Ichi ndiye "Epin", "machermar" komanso nyimbo zofananazi. M'malo mwake, mutha kutenga zowonjezera zachilengedwe: Madzi a aloe kapena uchi.

Kukonzekera popanda kumera

Pambuyo podzuka, zodulira zimasinthidwanso. Kubwezeretsanso ma 50-70 mm kuchokera pansi ndi 30 mm kuchokera ku impso yapamwamba. Kenako mabatani angapo otalika amapangidwa pansi pa kuthawa kulikonse. Zimathandizira mapangidwe a mizu. Nthawi zokonzedwa mwanjira imeneyi zitha kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo. Amayikidwa m'mitundu, amagona padziko lapansi, nawonso ndi madzi ambiri. Chomera chimagwira ntchito, pambuyo pake. Kufika kotheka nthawi yomweyo.

Kukonzekera ndi kumera

Njira yabwino kwambiri idzakhala kumera kwa mizu musanayike. Titatalika awo atafika 50-200 mm, kudula mphesa komwe kumafika kumapeto kwa botolo kapena zotengera zina zoyenera. Ndikotheka kumera piritsi la peat kapena kungokhala m'matanki amadzi. Poyamba, mphukira sizifunikira mizu m'nthaka. Imasinthidwa ndi piritsi. Tidzafufuza njirayo ndi njira yopezera chidebe. Ndikofunika kumwa mabotolo kapena magalasi apulasitiki.

• Timatenga botolo la 2 kapena 1.5. Timapanga mabowo angapo pansi, kudula khosi.
• Pansipa, timagona madzi okwirira: mipira ya keramzit, miyala, etc. Apamwamba amasewera magetsi 5-6 cm.
• Timayika pansi njira yokonzekera kuti impso yake yapamwamba idulidwe botolo.
• Lembani mawu otsalawo mwa steadyresses.
• Kuphimba kuchokera pamwamba pa kapu. Timasiyira bola ngati silikhudza kukula kwapamwamba.

Pakuthirira, pallet amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabotolo amawonetsedwa m'mizere. Muzomwe izi, mphesa zimamwa msanga komanso moyenera. Chizindikiritso cha kukonzekera kwake kukwirira kudzakhala mizu yotukuka. Kuti mudziwe momwe zilili kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kalatayo. Mizu ikana.

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Momwe mungabzalira mphesa ndi zodulidwa

Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera malo. Iyenera kukhala gawo la dzuwa lopanda dzuwa popanda kudetsa komanso yoyenera pafupi ndi pansi pamadzi apansi. Chabwino, ngati ndi dothi lakuda kapena dothi lina lililonse lachonde. Zitsamba zotchinga zitsime kapena zikwangwani. Mulimonsemo, kudzipatula kumagona pansi: mwala wosweka, njerwa zosweka, miyala kapena zinyalala zomanga. Zidzapatsa mwayi kuti muchepetse chinyezi chowonjezera ndikusunga chorganic.

Kufika mphesa mu kasupe panjira njira ziwiri. Woyamba adapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi zilembo zozika, lachiwiri pa mphukira popanda mizu. Zosankha zonse ziwiri zimakulolani kuti muletse zipatso zowiri. Gawo ndi gawo tidzasanthula njira zonse ziwiri.

Zolemba

Amaika makope okhazikika. Iwo omwe adakula m'miphika kapena mabotolo, osakonzekera. Iwo omwe agwidwa m'mapiritsi a peat, odulidwa mizu. Siyani kutalika kopitilira 100-150 mm. Ndondomeko ya zochita mukamayendetsa ntchito.

1. Pamwamba pa piritsi lamiyala pansi pa ngalande ya ngalandeyo, timagona 10 cm.
2. Tinaika dothi lokonzekera bwino kuchokera kumadera awiri a dziko lapansi ndi gawo limodzi la humus. Zabwino kuwonjezera phulusa kulowa.
3. Chomera chimachotsedwa mu chidebe, valani pansi pa dzenjelo. Tikuikira kuti mizu "imawonera" kumwera, impso - kumpoto. Pamwamba ayenera kukhala pansi.
4. Timagona. Osakhala wotayika. Mpweya uyenera kupitilira muzu. Chifukwa chake chitsamba chimathamanga mwachangu ndikuyamba kukula.
5. Timatsanulira kwambiri. Senten fesh.

Popanda mizu

Kuwiritsa mphesa kumapulogalamu odulidwa popanda mizu. Pankhaniyi, zobzala zobzala zokonzedwa ndi njira yofotokozedwayo zabzalidwa pansi.

1. Timaphika dzenje. Pamwamba pa mapilo amiyala, timayika mchenga, ndiye timamwa chisawawa cha dziko lapansi ndi humus mogwirizana muyeso. 2: 1.
2. Tinaika pachitsime. Kudula kuchokera komwe mizu imakula kuyenera kukhala pansi. Diso lokhalapo limatsitsidwa pansi pa dothi ndi 50 mm.
3. Ndimagona dothi, lomper pang'ono, koma kuti mpweya umadutsa mizu.
4. Timamwa madzi okwanira 45-50 malita pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi.
5. Tinkaika pobisalira ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kumasuka.

Taganizira momwe zingabvurire mu mphesa zodulidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti uwu ndiwosavuta komanso wopanda mtengo wokwera mtengo woti achulukitse mpesa, ngakhale atayamba. Chofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, chisamaliro cholondola cha kubzala kwachinyamata. Kuchirikiza kuthirira kokwanira, kumasula, kuyika mulching ndi kudyetsa pa nthawi yake. Musaiwale kunyamula tchire kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Kenako kukolola kochuluka kudzakhala wopambana mphoto ya ntchito zake.