Chimanga, nkhanu, nastuger ndi calendula - sankhani masamba ndi maluwa omwe angabzalidwe pasadakhale kunyumba kuti atenge mabedi kapena maluwa okongola.
Masamba
1. Chimanga
Chimanga sichimamva kuzizira kwambiri, makamaka munthawi yakukula, chifukwa chake mutha kuyamba kukonzekera mbande zoyambirira, ndipo chomera chomera chimayenda kuti chitsegule dothi. Pofuna kuwonjezera zomwe mungafune mbewu ndi makapu apulasitiki ndi dothi. Nthawi zambiri, chikho chilichonse chimayikidwapo m'manda 2-3 ndikusiya chomera champhamvu kwambiri komanso chotsatira. Zidzatheka kuyika chimanga pa chiwembu choyambirira cha June.
2. Nkhaka
Mwakutero, nkhaka zimatha kubzalidwa bwino nthawi yomweyo, koma ngati masika atayamba kuzizira ndipo mbewuyo akufuna kuti afulumire mwachangu, yambani ndi mbande nyumba.
- Zilowerere mbewu mu yankho la saline. Zomwe sizinagwere pansi, kutuluka - zilibe kanthu.
- Muzimutsuka otsala mu yankho lofooka ndikuchotsa firiji usiku. M'mawa, ikani malo otentha, zimathandizira kuumitsa mbewu zamtsogolo, ndipo zimangokhalira kusamvana kutentha pamalopo.
- Ikani nthangala pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za nsalu yonyowa. Pakatha pafupifupi masiku atatu, mphukira ziwonekera.
- Komanso zikumbutsireni makapu apulasitiki okhala ndi dothi ndikuphimba filimuyo. M'malo mwa dothi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi kapena utuchi.
- Milungu itatu kudzera mbande zitatu zikhala zokonzeka kupatsidwa m'munda.
3. Dzungu
Kumera, maungu amafunika kuchitika mbewu zazikuluzikulu, zimawagwira maola angapo m'madzi otentha, kenako ndikuyika nsalu yonyowa kwa masiku 2-3. Kuphukira kale, chotsani mufiriji kuti masamba azisamba kwa masiku 3-5, kuyang'ana nthawi yake.
Dzungu silifanana ndi kubzala kwambiri, kotero sikofunika kuyika makapu apulasitiki. Yesani kupeza mapoto a peat kapena kupanga thanki ndi manja anu kuchokera papepala, omwe angakhale onyowa komanso osavuta kuchotsa pachibwenzi padziko lapansi osawonongeka.
Pambuyo pa milungu itatu, mbewuyo imakonzedwa kuti ikhale yotseguka.
4. Mavwende ndi vwende
Chivwende ndi mavwende ali a masamba a Bakhchev ndi masamba okonda ma thermo, chifukwa chake ukadaulo wokonzekera mbande ndi zofanana. Nthawi yomweyo, kugwedeza komwe kumapangidwira pokhapokha ngati mungabzalidwe zikhalidwe za Russia, ndipo kumwera, mu gawo la Krasnodar, mbewu zitha kubzalidwe nthawi yomweyo nthaka. Pofuna kupezeka kwa mbewu za Rolow komanso momwe zilili ndi nkhaka, gwiritsani ntchito chimbudzi mu yankho lamchere. Zoyenera kubzala mbewu zimakutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa kwa masiku angapo. Mwa njira, m'madzi mudzapanga nsalu, mutha kuwonjezera madzi kuti afulumire kukula.
Masamba ophukira akubzala m'mabotolo apulasitiki okhala ndi khosi lolowera pansi pazomera zoyambira. Ngati mungazindikire kuti masamba adayamba kutembenukira chikasu, - onjezerani feteleza pansi. Patatha milungu itatu, amatha kusamutsidwa kumunda.
Maluwa amaluwa
1. nandolo zosavuta
Maluwa opumira komanso onunkhira amatuluka mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa chake imatha kuthetsedwa kunyumba, ngakhale kuti palibe mwayi wopita ku kanyumba, ndipo patatha milungu ingapo kuti isamutsitsike. Nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa khoma kunyumba kapena pa mpanda kuti zikwere pamwamba.
Zilowerere nthangala m'madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa kukula kwa kukula, kapena, ngati mukufuna njira yachilengedwe, onjezerani uchi ndi msuzi wa aloe mu madzi. Mbewu ikangochitika, ikani nthawi yomweyo. Ma nandowo onunkhira, kuthekera kulikonse kuli koyenera, chifukwa kukugwirizana mokwanira ndi kubzala.
2. Nastium
Chomera china chomera chopindika cha malalanje ndi maluwa ofiira. Ndikofunika kumubzala mumphika wa peat kwinakwake pakatikati pa Meyi ndikusamukira ku tsamba la dziko mu June.
Kuchuluka kwa dzuwa ndikofunikira, kotero ngati ndizosatheka kupereka dzuwa, ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamba. Tengani izi ndikuyika mumiyendo: Malo amthunzi sakwanira nasturtium.
3. Khala
Calendula imameranso mwachangu kwambiri, zilowerere, ikani nsalu yonyowa ndikusamukira ku dothi. Mukamasamukira kutseguka, kumbukirani kuti amakonda dzuwa, chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake, kumachititsa kuti tizirombo osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti, zidzakhala mnansi wina wamasamba ndi mitundu ina.
