Timanena chifukwa chiyani orchid satulutsa maluwa kunyumba ndipo akufunika kuchita chiyani kuti akonzekere.
Kuchokera pa sitolo yokwanira ogula amanyamula chomera ndi maluwa. Kenako mkati mwa milungu ingapo imasilira maluwa ambiri. Kupumula kwachitika, ndipo maluwa amayang'ana kutsogolo kwake. Koma ndikudikirira nthawi zina kumachedwa kwa miyezi yambiri. Tidzazindikira chifukwa chake orchid satulutsa maluwa ndi momwe mungatengere kuphuka kwake kunali kwakukulu komanso kokhazikika.
Zoyenera kuchita kuphukira
Zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa maluwa- Chomera kwambiri
- kuthirira cholakwika
- maluwa akudwala
- Zolakwika zanthaka
- kutentha kwambiri
- kuwala pang'ono
Kukondoweza kwa maluwa
- kutsanzira nyengo yamvula
- kapena chilala
- kusamba kotentha
- Kusiyana kwa kutentha
- kugwiritsa ntchito succinic acid
- kapena cytokinin phala
Zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa
Zipangizo zokongola bwino katatu pachaka. Komanso, nthawi iliyonse maluwa amatha mpaka miyezi inayi. Kuperewera kwa mitundu - chizindikiro chakuti mbewuyo ili ndi vuto. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kukhala zosiyana. Timalemba zomwe timalemba kwambiri.
1. Chomera chaching'ono
Kwa nthawi yoyamba ya Orchids pachimake kuyambira zaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka zitatu. Ndikofunikira kudziwa iwo omwe amalima maluwa kuchokera kwa ana. Kuperewera kwa maluwa pazaka izi ndi chizoloweziro chonse. Tiyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndikudikirira. Zowona, pali mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi mivi yopanga utoto mu gawo la mwana wachizolowezi kapena nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pomuyika. Maluwa oterewa amayenera kuchotsedwa, chitukuko chawo chidzawononga maluwa.2. Kuthirira Zolakwika
Kuthirira koyenera ndikofunikira kuti pakhale ma epiphyte. Kuchuluka ndi kudula mizu ndikowopsa kwa iwo. Njira yabwino kwambiri ikuthirira "yofunsira", osati pa ndandanda. Ngati mizu ya mizu ikapeza mthunzi wa siliva wa imvi, ndipo gawo lapansi limawuma kwathunthu, nthawi yakwana. Ndikofunika kuchita izi m'njira yosavuta: mphika pa ola limodzi ndi theka amaikidwa mu pelvis ndi madzi, kumiza madzi achitatu.
3. tizirombo ndi matenda
Ngati Phalaenisis akumenyera nkhondo kuti adzapulumuke, sizitulutsa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda, kupatula zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, zikuwonekera bwino. Kuzindikira ndikosavuta. Kuwoneka kwa tizirombo kumakhala kovutanso kudumpha. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kunyalanyaza kuyang'ana kokhazikika, pomwe zizindikiro zochititsa chidwi zochititsa chidwi zimawoneka, ndikofunikira kuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Ndibwinonso kuchitapo kanthu nthawi ndi nthawi.
4. Zolakwika Zolakwika
Zolakwika posankha dothi zimatsogolera ku chiwonongeko cha mizu, boot yake ndi imfa. Gawolo la "lolondola" limaphatikizapo makungwa, mchenga, chiberekero cha coconut ndi peat. Zigawo za m'magulu sizikwanira nthaka komanso dothi lililonse ndi sphagnum. Osakaniza okhawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.5. Kuzizira ndi chinyezi chowonjezera
Falenopsis mphukira chaka chonse, safunikira kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa nthawi yopuma. Boma loyenerera la iwo ndi 20-30 ° C. Amalankhula ndizabwino pakati pausiku ndi masana masana 5-7 ° C. Chinyezi chimasungidwa bwino pa 70-80%. Mtengo wa 40% umawonedwa ngati wotsutsa wa maluwa.
6. Kupanda kuyatsa
Pakukula ndi kukula, duwa safunikira kuwala kwambiri, koma impso zamaluwa zimadzutsidwa kokha ndi kuyatsa kokwanira. Faleenopsis ikufunika tsiku la maola 10. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, makamaka maonekedwe a magazi, mbewuyo iyenera kutchedwera ndi phytolamma. Kuwala kukuyika pamwamba pa mphika, koma kuti masamba asayake. M'chilimwe, ma epiphyts adzamasulira kuti kuwala kowongoka dzuwa sikugwira. Kuwala kukufunika ndi mizu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kunyamula miphika yowoneka bwino yobzala.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati orchid sakutulutsa
Ngati chomeracho chidapangidwa kukhala malo abwino, koma sichimafuna kuphuka, perekani zolimbikitsa zina. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbitsa thupi komanso mankhwala. Ndikosatheka kuziphatikiza, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa duwa. Pakuwonekera, njira ina imasankhidwa. Tidzafufuza momwe mungapangire maluwa orchid kunyumba.Tiyeni tiyambe ndi njira zakuthupi. Kunyumba kwa eyiti, pomwe palibe chilimwe kapena chisanu. Koma pali magawano kukhala nyengo zonyowa komanso owuma. Izi ndi kuzungulira kwachilengedwe komwe kumakhudza maluwa. Kutengera magawo ake kunyumba kumathandiza kuti chomera chikuphulika. Chidziwitso Chofunika: Kupukusa kofunikira kumatha kuchitika kokha ndi duwa labwino. Ngati pali zizindikiro za osavomerezeka, ndibwino kuti musachite.
1. Kutengera nyengo yamvula
Yambani ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni pakudyetsa pafupipafupi. Imayendetsa kukula kwa mizu ndipo masamba, omwe sanafunikebe. M'malo mwake, onjezerani mlingo wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera mitundu yotere ya feteleza: nayitrogeni - magawo awiri, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous wa magawo 6. Orchid 3-5 masiku motsatana ndi madzi ofunda ndi madzi ofunda. Mutha kuthirira mzimu. Kenako masabata awiri samathirira duwa. Ndikofunikira kuti gawo lapansi ndi mizu yawuma bwino. Pambuyo pake, adabwerera ku ulamuliro wamba kuthirira.
2. Kutsanzira nyengo yowuma
Kuthirira kosatha kumapangitsa kukula kwa masamba ndi kudzikundikira kwa nayitrogeni. "Chilala" chachidule chidzasintha. Kudyetsa ndi kupopera mbewu kumayimitsidwa kwakanthawi, kumawonjezera nthawi yokhazikika. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti mizu isauma. Munjira imeneyi, orchid amakhala mwezi umodzi ndi theka ndi theka, kenako ndikubwerera ku ntchentche wamba. Ngati Blooni amawonekera kale, kuthirira kwabwino, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso kudyetsa nthawi yomweyo zikuyenera kuyambiranso.
3. Kusamba kotentha
Ino ndi njira yowopsa, chiopsezo chowonongeka kwa mbewu ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Tiyenera kupirira kutentha kwamadzi. Siziyenera kutentha 40 ° C, bwino kwa madigiri atatu kapena asanu pansipa. Orchid amathirira madzi mwanjira, itatha theka la ola, kulekerera kusamba ndikutsegulanso kutentha. Iyenera kukhala yabwino kuthira maluwa onse. Kutalika kwa njirayi ndi masekondi 30-40. Pambuyo posamba, masamba a Epipheit akusamba kuti wakhazikika. Kenako ikani kumalo. Pakupita milungu iwiri, sichimathirira madziwo osadyetsa. Njirayi ndi "yowonetsedwa" si mitundu yonse. Mwachitsanzo, nsapato, cumbria kapena miltonony sangasamutsidwe.4. Kuchulukitsa kwa tsiku lililonse
Phalaenopsis amasamutsidwa ku malo akuthwa usiku. Itha kukhala khonde kapena loggia, wapansi, cellar. Mutha kungolemba zenera usiku mu madzi oyenda, koma kotero kuti mtsinje wamoto umakwera masamba. Kusiyana koyenera pakati pausiku ndi masana masana ndi 6-7 ° C.
Mankhwala awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakusonkhetsa mankhwala.
5. Kulimbikitsa kwa Amber Acid
Mankhwala amayambitsa kukula ndi kukula, kumalimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, chimalimbikitsa maluwa ndikuwonjezera nthawi yake. Kugulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, pomwe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumakonzedwa. Kuchulukana kumawonetsedwa pa mapangidwe a mankhwalawa. Amber Acid imaphatikizanso chisamaliro chokhazikika cha Phalaenopsis. Makamaka amafunikira maluwa atatha kuthira komanso nthawi yopumira. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kudziwa bwino malangizowo.6. Kugwiritsa ntchito cytokinin phala
Mankhwala okhazikitsidwa pa phytohmormon cytokinin. Imayendetsa maselo olimba, imathandizira kukula kwawo komanso kubereka kumakhudza bookmark ndi kukula kwa maluwa, kumawonjezera nthawi ya maluwa awo, kumathandizira kubwezeretsa mwachangu kwa nthawi zambiri.
Kuti mupeze Bloomon yatsopano, imachita chithandizo ndi cytokinin phala. Chitani. Pezani nsomba zogona. Mosamala kudula masikelo ndikuchichotsa. Impso yopanda yopanda. Imakhala yothira kwambiri ndi cytokinin paste, patapita nthawi pang'ono impso iyamba kukula.
Tinadziwa chifukwa chake orchid satulutsa maluwa ndi zoyenera kuphuka. Chomera chitatha kuwoneka, sichofunikira kudula maluwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati lingaliro lake ndi lobiriwira, pamakhala mwayi wopitiliza kukula ndi mawonekedwe a masamba atsopano. Maluwa owuma amachotsedwa. Siyani pang'ono "pienet" yaying'ono yokhala ndi impso imodzi kapena zingapo.
