Chitetezo ku Busns, tizirombo, kudulira ndi kufika - timalemba zinthu zonse zofunika kuti mbewu zosonyeza zojambulazo zimafunikira patsamba lanu.
Zikhalidwe zodzikongoletsera zimakongoletsedwa ndi chiwembu. Maulendo okongola ndi okongola komanso okongola munyengo yozizira. Koma nyengo yachisanu, monga mukudziwa, ndiye nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa mbewu zonse, ndipo nthawi zonse palibe. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsanso mphamvu yofunikira, abweretseni, perekani kukula mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Timvetsetsa chisamaliro chomwe chimafunikira ma conifers mu kasupe: feteleza, kukonza, kuteteza ku matenda.
Onani kanema wachidule womwe timalemba zinthu zonse zofunika.
Ndipo tsopano tikunena tsatanetsatane.Zonse za chisamaliro chamadzulo
1. Kupewa kuwutentha
2. Kuyeretsa ndi Kuchepetsa
3. Kuthirira
4. Kuthandizira ndi Mulching
5. Kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda
6. Kufika
1 Kupewa Kutentha Kwa Dzuwa
Ndi kufika kwa kutentha kwa masika, wamaluwa odziwa ntchito sakufulumira kuchotsa pobisalira kuchokera ku mbewu zobiriwira. Amawateteza mokwanira ku chipale chofewa komanso chisanu. Kuyambirira masika adzakhala othandiza kuteteza mtengowo kuti uzitentha. Makina opezeka kupezeka kwawo ndi osavuta. Kuwala kowala kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa njira ya photosynthesis, yomwe imayenda m'manifers. Chifukwa chake, amayamba kunyezimira chinyezi. Madzimadzi amabwera kwa singano kuchokera kumizu. Koma idakali pamtunda woundana ndipo sangathe kupereka chinyezi chokwanira "adafunsa" korona. Nthambi zodetsa ndi zachikasu ndikufa. Izi ndizowopsa kwambiri kwa mitengo yakale komanso yatsopano. Akhoza kufa. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchotsedwa kwa malo osungira nthawi yachisanu kumayimitsidwa mpaka nthaka ikayaka osachepera 200 mm mpaka kuya.
Koma ngakhale mu izi, ndizosatheka kutsegula korona. Mtengo uyenera kusinthidwa ku nyengo yatsopano ya kasupe. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani gawo limodzi la zinthu zomwe zachitika. Kumasula gawo lakumpoto ya korona. Palibe kuwala kowala pano, ndipo kusinthasintha kuchitika nthawi zambiri. Pakapita masiku ochepa, nthawi yomwe mavotilo asinthira, pobisalira amachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Ngati anyamatawo sanaphimbidwe m'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwatsekera ku dzuwa lowala. Izi zachitika. Pamapeto pa February, mwina kumayambiriro kwa Marichi pamakhala malo osakhalitsa kuchokera kunjira yoyipa. Njira yosavuta yotenga splunbond kapena wamba. Zinthuzo ziyenera kutseka chomera mbali zonse, kupatula kumpoto. Chinsalu chimamangiriza twine kuti chisagwe. Kwa zikhalidwe zapadera, zotsatsa zochokera ku mphasa, plywood, etc.
2 Kuyeretsa ndi ma conifers owombera masika
Pogona pofika pofika pogona, mtengowo umasanthula mosamala. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira onse akufa, osweka kapena odwala nthambi. Kuphatikiza apo, samalani ndi chisanu. Awa ndi ming'alu yomwe imawoneka nthawi yochepa kwambiri pambuyo pa chisanu. Amatambasula nthambi zazikulu kapena thunthu. Ndizosatheka kusiya mu mawonekedwe awa, ming'alu idzakhala "chipata" chotenga matenda.
Ma Windows Overen adatsukidwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa musanawonetse nkhuni zathanzi. Kenako gwiritsani bala la 3% Vitriol. Amapereka yankho louma, pambuyo pake amachepetsa mphamvu zapadera za mastic kapena wamba. Okhazikika, odwala ndi nthambi zouma zimadulidwa. Ngati itadulidwa kwambiri, mafuta nawonso. Mphindi yofunika. Ena amapangira nyengo yachisanu kupeza mtundu wachikasu kapena wamtundu. Musanakwapo nthambi zotere, onetsetsani kuti alidi akufa.
Nthawi yomweyo, chopondera chodulira chimachitika. Iyenera kukhala yochepetsedwa. Zikhalidwe zodzikongoletsera zikukula pang'onopang'ono. Fir, Spruce ndi ma pine amadulidwa pang'ono. Salekerera kuchotsa kwa mphukira za moyo. Mutha kuchotsa zakufa zokha. Pambuyo pofunafuna, magolovesi olimba ndi "kuphatikiza", yeretsani zikho zouma. Ili ndi njira yabwino yothetsera tizirombo. Kuphatikiza apo, "kuphatikiza" kumeneku kumathandiza mawonekedwe a mtengowo.
Maonekedwe atatu a masika akutsirira
Kuthirira kwathunthu kumatheka pokhapokha chisanu champhamvu chidzatha usiku. Izi zisanachitike izi zikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu. Nthambi za ma contifers zimathiririka ndi madzi ofunda. Zimawateteza kuti asafota, amakhala ndi phindu pa mawonekedwe. Ndikofunika kunyamula madzi othirira m'mawa. Chifukwa chake, madzulo, korona waledzera. Kupanda kutero, kuchepa kwa kutentha usiku kumayambitsa kupangidwa kwa ayezi kutumphuka.
Kutsirira koyambirira kumachitikanso theka loyamba la tsikulo. Madzi ofunda adakhetsa bwalo. Madziwo amayenera kuyamwa kwathunthu mpaka usiku ozizira. Kutsirira kotereku kumathandiza mizu kuti muchiritse msanga pambuyo posungira. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi ofunda amathandizira kuti nthaka isungunuke mu bwalo la princess.
Kuthirira kwamasika koyambirira kunali koletsedwa. Pali choopsa cha kuopa nthaka, chomwe chidzatsogolera ku zowola ndi kufa mizu. Pafupifupi chilimwe cha makope okulirapo amachepetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochepa. Kulima mitengo yaying'ono, m'malo mwake, kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi. Mizu yawo iyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse. Izi zidzakhala zabwino mkhalidwe ndi kukula kwa achinyamata.
4 Kudyetsa ndi Mulching
Pambuyo pa chipale chofewa, chimayamba kudyetsa zodzikongoletsera. Ndikofunikira kusunga mwamphamvu. Chovuta kwambiri kuposa kudyetsa anyamatawa mu kasupe, ndikumwaza kompositi ya mphindi 30 mpaka 40 Mutha kuchita zina ndikupanga feteleza wokwanira. Itha kukhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma olemba "kwa obiriwira" kapena "a conrifer". Muli ndi zinthu zosankhidwa bwino pazomera. Ngati palibe kuthekera kugula feteleza, kutenga konsekonse. Koma mawu oyamba amagwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zina, mlingo. Kukonzekera kumapezeka mu mawonekedwe a granules kapena ufa. Mlingo womwe umalimbikitsidwa mu malangizo amabalalika mu bwalo lozungulira komanso pafupi kwambiri pansi pogwiritsa ntchito chodulira chaching'ono kapena chipwirikiti.
Kwa matembenuzidwe okhala ndi mavuto odziwikiratu, kukonzekera mwapadera kumasankhidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mpingo ndi wofunikira, mankhwala ochulukitsa amafunikira. Kuyika singano zagwa kumachitira umboni kuti kuchepa kwa silicon. Nthawi Yonsenso Kulankhula bwino pakukula kwa mtundu "Zirsen", "EPAINE" kapena "Cinovitis". Zomwe zimapangidwa zimasungidwa malinga ndi malangizo ndikuchotsa korona. Njirayi imachitika kangapo pa kasupe ndipo mpaka pakati pa chilimwe.
Wozungulira wozungulira ndi wofunikira kuti agone mulch. Zimathandizanso chinyontho m'nthaka, sinthani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, kumachepetsa kwambiri namsongole. Monga mulch, tchipisi, khungwa lophwanyika, zochimwa kapena mabampu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amawathira iwo ndi wosanjikiza ndi makulidwe a 40-50 mm ndikukulungira. Mphindi yofunika. Ndikosatheka kunyamula mulching mpaka dziko lapansi lisakhale lozizira.
Kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda
Ngakhale zikhalidwe zikawoneka bwino, kuteteza mankhwalawa ndikofunikira. Imachitika pambuyo pokonza mitengo. Kusankha kuposa kuwongolera ma conifers mu kasupe, ndikofunikira kulabadira zosakaniza zosokoneza bongo za tizilombo ndi fungicides. Ubwino wa ndalama zotere ndikuti amateteza nthawi yomweyo ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Kukonzekera kumasakanikirana, kuthiridwa mu sprayer. Kukonza kumachitika.
Zosakaniza za tanki zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge nthawi ndikukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. Kwa miyala yotsimikizira, kuphatikiza kwa mtundu "Aktellik" + TOPAZ ", Aktara" "" chisoni "ena. Kupatula kumatha kuchitika kale pamatenthedwe abwino, koma mu nyengo yopanda mitambo komanso mitambo. Njira yothetsera vuto iyenera kugwera korona, koma osathira pansi. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirana kwa tank ndizosatheka, kuchitiridwa mogwirizana ndi fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
6 Kubzala ma conifers mu masika
Wobzalidwa ndikuyika mogwirizana ndi masika oyambilira, nyengo isanafike. Tikafika, tiyenera kuganizira malamulo angapo.
- Ngalande zimafunikira dothi lolemera. Imayikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo. Itha kukhala mchenga kapena ndewu ya njerwa.
- Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya mitundu yambiri ndi peat, dziko lamphesa, humus ndi mchenga. 2: 2: 2: 1. Zabwino kuwonjezera pa 150 g "fercia" kapena 250 g "nitroposki".
- Mtunda pakati pa mitengo yobzala imatengera mtundu. Wamtali, ndi 0.5-0.7 m, kwa Dwarf - 0.3-0.35 m.
Mmera kapena matabwa otsitsidwa ndi kuthirira ndi kuthirira kudzenje, kudzaza dziko lake. Ndikofunikira kuti keke ya muzu ili pansi. Kutsindika kochuluka kuli koyenera. Uwu ndiye mkhalidwe woyambirira wazosintha. Kuti mupulumuke bwino, ndibwino kunyamula wodyetsa wachilendo ndi wowonjezera kukula, mwachitsanzo, "Epinoma".
Zikhalidwe zodziwika bwino komanso zosayenera, koma sizitanthauza kuti simungathe kuzimvera. Njira zosamalira ma conifers mu kasupe sizitenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Koma onetsani malingaliro okongola ndi thanzi lanyumba yokongola. Adzakula bwino komanso amphamvu.