Timauza momwe zipembedzo zimakhalira ndi dothi lamchenga komanso momwe mungasinthire kukula kwambiri.
Madake onse amafuna kukhala ndi chiwembu chokhazikika chokhala ndi dimba lokongola. Komabe, mikhalidwe siyinkaloledwa kusiya mabedi a maluwa ndikubzala mbewu zamasamba. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa dothi lakuda m'dziko lamchenga. Zomera zambiri zomwe sizingachitike, motero ndikofunikira kufikira kudikirira mosamala. Timandiuza kuti amakula panthaka yamchenga.
Zonse zobzala mbewu mumchenga
Zochitika Padziko LapansiUpangiri Wosintha
Kufika:
- Zipatso zokolola
- Zikhalidwe zokongoletsera
- masamba ndi greenery
Mawonekedwe a dothi lamchenga
Mchenga, monga dothi lina lililonse, lili ndi milingo yake ndi zinthu zake. Zotchingira zake zofunikira kwambiri ndi chonde choyipa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'michere m'michere pali humus pang'ono kwambiri, womwe umapezeka ku Chernozem (nthakayi amadziwika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri pamunda wamasamba). Mchenga ndi mchere wa quartz, chifukwa chake ndi gawo lofunikira pazinthu. Mutha kuzipanga kukhala lantha, koma zimafunikira nyonga zambiri.
Wina woponderezedwa ndiye kapangidwe kake. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti pali sandstone patsogolo panu, mutha kukhala mayeso osavuta: chotsani nthaka ndikufinya. Ndi Sabata silitha kuzichita, lidzataya mawonekedwe ndi nkhungu. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha malo oterowo. Chifukwa chake, popanga bedi, lidzapunthwa: ikauma, mchenga udzataya mawonekedwe. Muyenera kupanga malire ndi mipanda. Worganist mumchenga sachedwa ndipo mwachangu chifukwa cha kudzikuza, ndipo zinthu zam'madzi zimasindikizidwa mosavuta ndi mvula. Chifukwa chakuperewera kwa alkali, dziko lapansi ndi la acidic.
Koma palinso macheza abwino: mchenga umadziwika ndi kupuma bwino, pali mpweya wambiri mmenemo, chifukwa mizu ikukula. Dothi lotereli, motero limachita mantha kwambiri mu kasupe ndi kugwa, imakhala chinyontho. Zikhala zotentha kwambiri ndipo masana zimasungako kutentha, koma nthawi yachisanu imakhala yomasuka kukumbukira, ndiyofunikanso.
Malangizo owongolera nthaka
Kuyika dothi lamchenga ngati mbewu zosiyanasiyana momwe kungathekere, ndikofunikira kukonza chonde. Khalidwe la nthawi yayitali: Dziwani nokha kuti njirayi itenge zaka zingapo. Ngati mumasamalira mabedi ndikuwononga njira zonse, patatha zaka pafupifupi 3, chotsani zosinthazi: Dothi limakhala lopanda tanthauzo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kapangidwe kake kwasintha kukhala bwino. Padziko lotere, zikhalidwe zambiri zidzatha kukula popanda kudyetsa kowonjezera. Timanena za njira zomwe zimafunikira kuti zitheke chonde.Kugamuka
Crane ndi njira yomwe ikufunika kuyamba kukonza dziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu masika motere. Suglink yabweretsedwa patsamba - dothi lokhala ndi dongo lalikulu. Musanawathirere kunja, tengani pafupifupi 30-40 masentimita a pamwamba pa mabedi. Pamadera ano, malowa amayikidwa, osanjikiza ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 6 cm. Kenako timagona ndi dothi lina lachonde, lomwe linapangidwa kuchokera ku malo lina. Mwachitsanzo, Chernozeem.
Mitundu iwiri ya dothi iyenera kuperekedwa pamalowo: ma loams okhala ndi dothi lalikulu ndi chernozem. Musanalowetse loam, chotsani pafupifupi 30-40 cm ya sandstone wosanjikiza. Wosanjikiza wa sublink ayenera kukhala osachepera 6 cm. Kenako timagona ndi Chernozem (kapena dothi lina lachonde).
Njirayi ithandiza mchenga kuti azigwira mkatikati (dongo sadzazimitsa kwambiri). Chifukwa chake, mbande zamtsogolo zidzatha kukhala chinyezi kuchokera pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, dongo ndi malo abwino a mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana omwe sangathe kuchulukitsa mumphepete mwa sandstone. Zamoyo zidzakonzedwa bwino ndi mchenga.
Kukhazikitsa Organic
Kugwiritsa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kumathandizanso kuti madzi akhale pansi, komanso kusintha zinthu zake. Monga mulch, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi, udzu ndi masamba. Zipangizo ziwiri zomaliza ndizabwino kusonkhana ndikuyika mu dzenje la kompositi, amazichulukitsa ndikuthandiza kwambiri. Komanso chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri ndi kompositi. Sizimapangitsa chinyezi kulowa m'nthaka, komanso amaperekanso zinthu zake zothandiza ndipo, zoyenera, fete. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu sizimapatsa kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti ziume pansi.
Mabedi a mulching amafunikira mwadongosolo, njirayi siyitengera nthawi ya chaka. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwecho, zinthuzo zimayikidwa pansi zisanakhale kuthirira, wosanjikiza uyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 3-4. Muthanso kuchita izi pakugwa, mukakolola. Mulch zochulukirapo ndipo zimathandizira kuti nthaka ikhale.
Kufika kumbali yamiyala
Sinthani mchenga mudzathandizanso kubzala masamba - zomera, zomwe, mutamera, pafupi ndi dothi. Ndiwo feteleza wachilengedwe komanso wolemera mu zigawo zingapo zothandiza. Chifukwa chake, amatha kulemeretsa mabedi, komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa namsongole.
Swsgs kumayambiriro kwa masika, mukangofika nyengo yotentha. Mabediwo aledzera, kenako anaika nthanga. Chikhalidwe chitapita, ndikofunikira kuti mulandirenso. Zomera ziyenera kukhala pansi. Pamenepo adzawola ndipo adzawongolera pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza pa mzerawo, mutha kulowa feteleza wa feteleza, womwe upitilizabe kubzala mbewu.
Zomwe zingakhale dothi lamchenga
Mukakonza zinthu za padziko lapansi, ndikofunikira kusankha mbewu zoyenera. Zinthu zam'madzi zomwe zimapangidwa nazo zimathandiza kuti zikhalidwe zomwe zikulimitse zoyipa pamchenga. Komabe, musaiwale za chisamaliro nthawi zonse komanso kudyetsa koyenera. Timanena zomwe mbewu zimakonda nthaka yamchenga.Zikhalidwe Zipatso
Onani mbewu za zipatso zomwe zimamva bwino nthaka ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi moyo yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, izi zimaphatikizapo zikhalidwe za mabulosi: sitiroberi, rasipiberi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya currant, jamu, nyanja yamtundu wa beckthorn. Ayenera kudyetsedwa mu maluwa ndi mutakolola ndi mulch munthawi yake.
Samalaninso mitengo yomwe imamera panthaka yamchenga. Chitumbuwa, mapeyala, plums akumva bwino. Ndikokwanira kudyetsa kamodzi pachaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo.
Mitengo ya maapulo mumphepete imayamba kuvuta kwambiri kuposa mitundu. Mitundu yam'mawa imakula bwino. Wolima wamaluwa amawalangiza chomera chomera: kwa mitengo yaying'ono yomwe muyenera kukoka dzenje mpaka 90-100 cm m'lifupi ndi kuya. Kenako ikani pansi dongo, siyipereka madzi ndi zopatsa thanzi. Pambuyo dongo, kompositi itayika wosanjikiza 20 cm. The saplide amayikidwa dzenje, ndikupukutira ndi kusakanikirana feteleza wa organic ndi kupukuta bwino.
Zokongoletsera
Ngati simukufuna kusonkhanitsa chaka chilichonse, mutha kuyimitsa mbewu zokongola. Sankhani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula mumchenga ndikukonda dothi lokhala ndi acidity yayikulu. Mwachitsanzo, zimaphatikizaponso pine ndi judiper. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi okongola kwambiri, mitundu iyi ndi yothandiza: mpweya watsukidwa bwino.
Kugwera mitengo ndi zitsamba kudzakula bwino: fuccia, mavacia, mapulo, birch, sarnnorn. Zomera izi sizifunikira nthaka yachonde.
Samalani ndi zitsamba osatha: zimaphuka bwino ndipo zimatha kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu phazi la felline ndi maluwa ocheperako ocheperako. Komanso khalani ndi mphaka, munthu munthu, yarrow, phulusa ndi mikono yambiri.
Masamba ndi amadyera
Kulima masamba mumchenga ku Sandstone ovuta kwambiri, komabe ndizotheka. Ndi bwino kubzala mbatata, anyezi, kaloti, radish ndi radish. Zikhalidwe izi zimakonda nthaka yopepuka pomwe mpweya umalowa bwino. Komanso mu sandstone, parsley ndi katsabola amatha kumera bwino. Komabe, musaiwale za kudyetsa kwa nthawi ya nthawi ndi kuthirira.
