Timasankha pampu yoyendetsedwa ndi dongosolo lotentha: chithunzithunzi cha magawo ofunikira ndi maupangiri othandiza

Mapulogalamu ozungulira amayenda mu zida zogwirira ntchito pamavuto. Ndikofunikira kupopera kutentha kotentha koyenda mosalekeza, chifukwa chake, zofunikira za zida izi ndizokwera. Timanena za malamulo osankha.

Mapapu ambiri amafalitsidwa amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa ozizira pamtundu wothilira. Pali machitidwe komanso popanda zida zotere, zimachitika mwa iwo chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa ndalama zotentha ndi zozizira. Koma kuthekera kwa njira yokondera (yodzikongoletsa) yomwe ili ndi malire. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokokako kumakhala kosatheka ngati dongosololi lili ndi maupe oposa 50, kutalika kwa mapaipi kudutsa 50 m, kusiyana kwa kutentha kopitilira 15 mpaka 20 ° C. M'malo mwake, izi zikutanthauza kuti kumanga kwa makina okopa kumangokhala oyenera m'nyumba zazing'ono zakunyumba.

Magawo posankha nanos

Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kukakamizidwa

Mitundu yozungulira imasankhidwa ndi magawo, mwamwambo ndikofunikira kwa mapampu a mitundu yonse, zogwiritsidwa ntchito (magwiridwe antchito (magwiridwe antchito amkati kapena mamita pa ola lopindika). Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukakamizidwa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwerengera hydraulic kwa dongosolo la kutentha, komwe katswiri ayenera kuchita.

Zitsanzo zingapo zozungulira pompops zimathandizira kuthamanga pang'ono (nthawi zambiri zitatu), ndipo machitidwe awo amagetsi amakulolani kusintha kuthamanga kutengera zofunikira za dongosolo la kutentha.

Kuchokera ku magawo ena, tikuona monga kukula kwake, njira yokhazikitsidwa, kutentha ndi mtundu wa madzi opukuta. Zonsezi zimatsimikizika mukamapanga dongosolo.

Miyeso

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a geometric, mtanda wa mapaipi (ndipo, moyenera, mabowo obwera ndi otuluka) ndi ofunikira) komanso mtunda pakati pa nozzles (kutalika kwamisonkhano). Kutengera ndi magawo awa, pampu amasankhidwa ndi gawo la vesi, nthawi zambiri lofanana ndi 15, 20, 25 ndi 32 mm. Komanso, monga lamulo, pali kusankha kwa mabatani awiri ndi kutalika kwa 130 ndi 180 mm. Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale kuti pampu yokhazikika imatha kuyikidwa m'malo mwa mtundu wokwera, koma ndi kukhazikitsa, m'malo mwake, zovuta zimatha.

Kukhazikitsa kapena Kukhazikitsa

Mitundu yambiri yamakono ili ndi kapangidwe kadziko lonse lapansi, imatha kuyikika paudindo uliwonse. Koma pazithunzi zina, ndikofunikira momwe axis yayikulu ya pampu ili - yokhazikika kapena yopingasa (imatchulanso mtundu womwe mukufuna pasadakhale musanagule).

Pampo yofala, mtundu "wozungulira 25-40" ("Djaxx").

Pampu yofalitsidwa, mtundu wa oasis 25/8 mm (2 911 passi.).

Pampu yofalitsidwa, mtundu wa Grandfos UPS 25/40 180 mm (5 044 pa Pru.).

Pampu yofalitsidwa, Wilo-Stratos pico-starthment mndandanda.

Kutentha kozizira

Pafupifupi theka la mitunduyo amawerengedwa pamtengo wopaka madzi oyera, nthawi zambiri ndi kutentha osatsika kuposa 2 ° C. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chozizira potengera ethylene glycol, sankhani mtundu wolinganiza zakumwa zomwe kutentha kumatha kukhala -10-15 ° C (kumawonetsedwa pofotokozera za zida).

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mapampu ozungulira amatha kupompaza otentha kwambiri (mpaka 110 ° C) madzi, koma mavuto amatha kukhala ndi madzi ozizira: mitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri sapangidwira kutentha kwamadzi omwe ali.

Kuphatikiza apo, zofuna zina zimaperekedwanso pampu yozungulira. Ndikofunikiranso kuti ndi phokoso lachuma komanso lotsika. Zachuma - chifukwa ngakhale kuchepa pang'ono pamlingo wamagetsi kumwa (50-70 w) chifukwa cha nthawi ya kutentha kwa nthawi ya ma ruble 15,000. pachaka. Ndipo phokoso lotsika limafunikira pamene zida zoponda zimayikidwa pafupi ndi malo okhala.

Pa mtengo wa mapampu ozungulira amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Loyamba ndikupanga atsogoleri amsika ndi zaka zambiri, monga Grundfos, Wilo kapena DAB. Gulu lachiwiri ndi zida za Russia kapena Belarusian, monga "Djaber" kapena "dilcber", kapena zinthu zaku China, monga Oasis. Kusankha pakati pa magulu awiri kumatengera zosowa za wogula. Kupanga atsogoleri ndikofunika ngati kuli kofunikira, pangani dongosolo lodalirika komanso lokhalo lomwe lingagwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Mapapu a gulu lachiwiri ndioyenera kumanga chuma choyambirira.

Momwe mungapangire kudalirika kwa dongosolo

Monga lamulo, sizimafunikira magwiridwe antchito ofalitsidwa, monga mapapu okwerera, kapena kufunika koleredwa madzi kutalika kwakukulu, monga, mu zida zabwino. Koma ayenera kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali - nthawi yonse yothiratu, ndipo, inde, otenthetsa ayi alephera panthawiyi. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kuti musunge ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndikwanira zana, ndibwino kukhazikitsa mapampu - zazikulu komanso zosankha, panthaka ya pa mapaipi, malinga ndi momwe ozizira amaponyedwe.

Ngati pampu yayikulu idawonongeka modzidzimutsa, mwininyumbayo amatha kusinthana mwachangu ndi nthambi ya pamwala ya pamwala, ndipo njira yothirira sizingasokonezedwe. Ndimafunitsitsa kudziwa kuti ndi kuchuluka kwazokha, kusintha kumeneku kumatha kuchitika komanso kutali, komwe kumampu ndi ma Vals ndi ma valves a mpira ayenera kulumikizidwa pa intaneti. Mtengo wa zoyendera zokha (mtengo wa ma valves a mpira ndi malo okhala ndi ma ruble pafupifupi 5-6.

Kukhazikitsa pampu mu DHW System yokhala ndi pansi.

Mapulogalamu ozungulira. Model Alpha3 ndi ntchito yosamutsa deta ndi chithandizo cha ntchito zamafoni.

Mapampu a alpha1 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzungulira madzi kapena glycol-okhala ndi zakumwa zotenthetsera komanso njira zogwirizira zosintha. Komanso mapampu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu DHW kachitidwe ka DHW.

Mapulogalamu ozungulira osic, osinthana atatu, adaponya nyumba yamitundu yambiri, molingana ndi 160 mm (270 rubles).

Olga Abramova, mutu wa makina a usilikali zeroy merlin:

Chithandizo chachikulu chogwirizanitsa cha pampu - kulimba. Zakhala kale monga momwe zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito pampu. Kupanikizika ndi kuperekera matenthedwe otenthetsera sadutsa 8 m mpaka 4 m3 / h. Makinawa amatha kutchedwa odekha, ndipo zaka 10 zantchito sizikhala tsiku lothana ndi zida. Zili kutali ndi zomwe nyumbayo imapangidwira. Tsitsani mapampu azitsulo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuvala kwapamwamba komanso kuchuluka kocheperako pogwira ntchito. Mitundu yotere, monga lamulo, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa chitsulo. POMO NDI Mphoto yopanda dzimbiri imadzitamandiranso chinthu chachikulu, koma ndizowopsa kuposa zida, komwe nyumba imapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena polymer. Zomalizazo ndi zochepa, phokoso lotsika, koma limasiyana pakuthana kwambiri. Mapampu ozungulira ndi mitundu iwiri - ndi rotor yonyowa komanso youma. Mapampu okhala ndi rotor yonyowa (kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya anthu) ndiyabwino kwa magetsi otsika. Ndiosavuta kusunga, alibe phokoso, koma ali ndi mphamvu yotsika (50%). Mapampu okhala ndi rotor wowuma amasiyanitsidwa ndi phokoso lalikulu pogwira ntchito (70 DB ndi zina zambiri). Ndiwovuta muutumiki, koma ali ndi ntchito yayikulu (80%).