Momwe Mungachotsere Borshevik M'dera Lake: 7 Njira Zabwino

Tikulankhula za zinthu zachilengedwe za borshevik komanso momwe zimakhalira ndi chiwembu chomwe chili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana: Herbicides, wowerengeka azitsamba, njira zamakina.

Pakapita nthawi sanazindikire mawonekedwe a Borshevik pamalopo ndi omwe amapezeka pakagwa tsoka lachilengedwe. Munthawi yochepa kwambiri, namsongole amatha kuzichotsa zikhalidwe zonse kuchokera kwa iye. Koma ichi si chinthu choyipa kwambiri. Udzu ndi wowopsa. Madzi ake amakhala ndi poizoni akuyambitsa kuwotcha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, "chuma cha choyipa chili chofanana ndi nkhalango yapoizoni. Titha kudziwa momwe mungamenyere moyenera borschevik kuti muchotsere mwachangu komanso kwanthawi yayitali.

Zonse za Kulimbana Borshevik

Zomera zachilengedwe zimapangidwa

Njira zochitira bwino zolimbana

- kugwedeza ndikukumba

- Chotsani infloretia

- mulching

- kuwotcha

- Redediators ndi adani achilengedwe

- Zithandizo za wowerengeka

- herbicides

Mawonekedwe a chomera

Mwachilengedwe, palibe mitundu imodzi ya udzu iyi. Si onse omwe ali ndi poizoni. Mwachitsanzo, Siberia kapena Cringoan ndiotetezeka kwathunthu. Koma Borshevik sosnovsky, mantaggatsi, owopsa. Kunja, onsewa ndi ofanana kwambiri, koma akatswiri azachilengedwe apereka zizindikiro zomwe zimadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zizindikiro za chomera cha poizoni

• Zithunzi zazikulu komanso zazitali za pepala ndi zigawo zowuma ndi ritibon.
• Kutalika masentimita awiri kapena kupitilira.
• Kuchulukitsa ndi ma flashes okhala ndi dzuwa pa tsinde.

Mwa anthu, namsongole wapoizoni amatchedwa udzu wa heroklovy kukula kwake komanso kulimba mtima kwapadera. Ndikosavuta kuwononga mbewuyo, koma ndizotheka ngati muphunzira zofooka zake ndi mphamvu zake.

Chifukwa Chake Borschevik Borschevik

• Kuteteza kumera kwa nthawi yayitali. Mbewu zimamera pazaka 5-8 zopumula.
• Kudzipukutira. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale buku lokhalo lidzapereka mbadwa zambiri. Mu maambels achipsa mbewu za 20,000 mpaka 70,000.
• Kukula mwachangu. Masana, mphukira zimachuluka ndi pafupifupi 100 mm.
• Kukana chisanu. Amalekerera mosavuta nyengo yayikulu kwambiri.
• Kutha kwa mbewu kuti mupukusa maambulera.
• Kumva kukula. Ili pansi pa nthaka ndi 40-100 mm. Kuchepetsa tsinde pamwamba pa izi sikuthandiza.
• Kugawidwa kosavuta kwa mbeu. Kusamutsa ndikotheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana: madzi, mphepo, nyama, amuna, etc.

Pali udzu ndi zofooka zake. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, pa moyo wonse, ndipo zitha kupitilira zaka ziwiri mpaka khumi ndi zisanu, mbewu zimapangidwa kamodzi kokha. Kusowa kwazomera kubalanso komanso kuphatikiza wosamalira dimba - Ngati impso zonse zogona zikawonongedwa, udzu siyani kukula.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudziwa kuti Iye ndiwala. Sizimakonda mithunzi, singathe kumera kuchokera pansi kwambiri komanso kulolera chinyezi chambiri.

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Njira zabwino kwambiri kuthana ndi borshevik pamalopo

Kuchotsa udzu wa poizoni ndi kovuta, koma pakufunika. Kupanda kutero, palibe chomwe chingatsalira ku chiwembu cha chonde munthawi yochepa. Zonse zidzadzazidwa ndi maambulera, zoyenera zomwe zili zowopsa, makamaka nyengo yamvula. Tatenga njira zabwino zochotsera borshevik.

1. Kugwedeza ndi kukumba

Kuchotsa makina moyenera, koma osavuta. Musanayambe kugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuvala zovala zoteteza: malaya ndi mathalauza opangidwa ndi nsalu yolimba, magolovesi a mphira. Ngati madzi agwera pakhungu, iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri. Nthawi yomweyo pamalopo kuchokera ku madzi pakhungu mothandizidwa ndi ultraviolet imayaka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamala.

Kuwoneka kwa inflorescence, namsongole akhoza kukumba. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi ndi fosholo yakuthwa, adapukuta mosamala mizu yakuya kwambiri momwe mungathere. Akakhala amaliseche okwanira, amatenga pa tsinde ndipo amakoka kwambiri, kuyesera kukoka chomera. Ngati Rhize adawonongeka, njirayi imabwerezedwa. Chokani padziko lapansi, ngakhale zidutswa zazing'ono zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa. Amatha kukhala ndi impso zogona zomwe zingamere pakapita nthawi. Kukumba ndikotheka ngati magawo amodzi amawoneka patsamba.

Pamalo, ambiri mwa omwe amadzazidwa ndi nkhumba yakupha, kukumba kumawononga nthawi yambiri. Kutumiza apa. Zikamera zoyambirira zikaonekera, zimayikidwa, njirayi imabwerezedwa mwezi uliwonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, mu masabata awiri kapena atatu. Misa yoyankhidwa imachitika ndikuwotchedwa. Masamba amatha kuyikidwa mu kompositi, mizu ndipo mapesi amawononga bwino. Gawo lapansi pamwambapa litakula lidzakula mwachangu, motero n'zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kukhala yovuta ndi ena.

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2. Chotsani inflorescence

Sizilendo nthawi zonse kuzindikira udzu wapoizoni mu nthawi, makamaka ngati atawonekera kunyumba. Pamene inflorescence awululidwa kale, kuyatsidwa kuwonongedwa. Vutoli ndi loti mbewu zambiri zokhala ndi moyo zili nthawi imodzi mu maambulera. Ngati agwera m'nthaka, mphukira zidzachitikadi. Chifukwa chake, chilichonse chomwe chingachitike ndikutenga pulasitiki yolimba, ikani pa inflorescence ndikukonza. Mpeni wakuthwa kudula tsinde. Maambulera ophatikizidwa motere.

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3. Mulching

Chomwe chimayambitsa chiwonetsero cha agrotechnical olandirira dothi panthaka kudzera pazinthu zilizonse zowonjezera zokolola zake ndikusunga chinyontho. Kuthana ndi chomera cha poixic, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pokhapokha ngati muno, mulch amatseka kuwala komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale muyeso wa muyezo wa exx. Pali njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito njirayo.

Ndi geopologo

Dziko la masika limaledzera kapena kulima. Pulogalamuyi yokonzedwa motere imakutidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa geopolo kwa 100 g / sq. m. kuchokera kumwamba, dothi lomwe lili ndi 30-50 mm limakhazikika. Ili ndi chisakanizo cha mitundu itatu kapena inayi yobisala zitsamba. Kubzala Kuchulukitsa - pafupifupi 1 kg ya mbewu pa zana. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a mitu, kutchetcha kwakanthawi kumachitika. Zidzatheka kugwiritsa ntchito malo pakukula zikhalidwe zilizonse pazaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Ndi filimu ya polyethylene

Kumayambiriro kwa June, mauna amachitika. The Alyan yokonzedwa mwanjira iyi imakutidwa ndi ma polyethylene akuda osachepera 100 Microns. Kotero kuti pobisalira sakuyenda pamwamba pamatumba amchenga, miyala yayikulu, etc. Chinyezi ndi kuwala sizitha kugwera pansi pa kanema, zomwe zimawononga mizu yokhala ndi impso zogona. Pogona pachaka. Kenako imachotsedwa, dzikolo laledzera.

Kukhazikitsa bwino, koma dikirani chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira m'magawo omwe ali ndi udzu waukulu wa udzu.

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4. kuwotcha

Gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali malo okwanira kuti mumange, mitengo, kulankhula. Zojambula zapoizoni ndi nthaka pansi pa osathira madzi madzi kuti ichotse kapena kungogwera mafuta. Pomwe akuwotcha achitika, akutsatira lawi, samupatsa ifenso zodzikuza kwambiri ndikufalikira. Phulusa lozizira limatulutsidwa, kugona pansi panthaka yatsopano. Pamalo ano sizoyenera kubzala zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba chaka chonse.

5. Zomera za Redediators ndi adani achilengedwe

Hercules udzu ukhoza kuvekedwa korona ndi otayika. Zowona, ndikofunikira kuchita pamadera akulu otsekeka kwambiri. Mitundu iliyonse yakukula kapena mbewu imathandizira. The Galley amadziwika kuti ndi kusankha bwino, iye ndi mbuzi, ndi moto wopanda moto. Mutha kubzala topinamambuurism kapena mbatata. Ngati pali chikhumbo, rasipiberi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati retapa. Imamera mwachangu komanso imachoka kuzomera.

M'malo mwake, momwe angawononge borschevik sosnovskogo, oh pali upangiri wogwiritsa ntchito mdani wake wachilengedwe - borshevichny mole. Inde, adzapirira mwachangu vutoli. Koma nthawi yomweyo adzawononga maambulera onse m'mundamo. Mdani yekhayo wachilengedwe wokhala ndi zikhalidwe zina ndi bowa wa Phomadvasta. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito kumapiri kumafunikira.

6. Chithandizo cha wowerengeka

Pali njira zingapo zowonongera udzu ndi mankhwala. Chosavuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mchere waphika. Pamalo omwe ali ndi kachilombo, mchere waukulu umabalalika pamlingo wa 1,500-2,000 g pa mita imodzi. M. Kenako nthaka imatayirira kwambiri, kuti chinthucho chimagwera zigawo zakuya. Kuchuluka kwa njirayi ndikuti dziko lapansi likhale lopanda chiyembekezo. Mchere wapamwamba sukukulolani kukulitsa chikhalidwe chilichonse pano. Kukonzekera mwapadera kumafunikira.

Ndikotheka kuchotsa nkhumba zapoizoni ndi mawonekedwe a acetic. Anachita zinthu zitatu.

Njira zitatu zogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a arcetic

1. Mothandizidwa ndi syringe, viniga amayambitsidwa mu tsinde ndi mizu. Imaletsa kukula kwa udzu ndikumupha.
2. Yankho kuchokera ku lita ya madzi, matikiti awiri a citric acid, lita imodzi ya acetic, supuni zinayi za zotsekemera ndi 50 ml ya mowa zimakonzedwa. Kusakaniza kumatsanuliridwa mu pulogalamuyi ndikupopera nkhumba tsiku lotentha.
3. Mukadula maambulera mkati mwa tsinde kutsanulira artic. Pakapita kanthawi, asidi adzawononga udzu woipa.

Mphindi yofunika. Ngati pali zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe pafupi ndi sitiroko yapoizoni, ndibwino kuti musamaike munda. Zimamwa zimamwazikana, zinagwedeza mizu ndikuwatulutsa ndi atoma. Izi ndizotetezeka kwambiri momwe zingakhalire m'malo othandiza.

7. Herbicides

Njira yowonjezera idzapulumutsa dera la dziko la Borshevichny Zaroshi. Pokonzanso, amagula Mthandizi aliyense: "Kuzungulira", "mkuntho", Tornado-for ", etc. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo, apo ayi ndizotheka kuvulaza zipatso ndi zamasamba ndi mabulosi. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, kukonza kwa herbicides kumapereka zotsatira zofulumira komanso zothandiza.

M'mabungwe a akatswiri, momwe mungachotsere Borshevik kupita ku malowa kosatha, malingaliro nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti aphatikizidwe njira. Chifukwa chake, mutalowa mulching ndibwino kubzala zotsalira. Kanema wakuda amasonkhanitsidwa ndi kubzala nyemba, mbuzi ndi mpiru. Sadzangotulutsa mphukira zosafunikira, komanso "gwiritsani ntchito" ngati malo, kubwezeretsa nthaka. M'dzinja amasungunuka kapena kujambulidwa pamodzi ndi nthaka.

Pali njira ina yophatikizira. M'madera akulu amasupe oyambilira, pambuyo pa magawo ochezeka amathandizira mankhwala ndi herbicides. Pambuyo pa masiku 25-30, pulawo, ndiye kuti asunge. Ngati mungazindikire mphukira imodzi, aliyense amabwereza. M'nyengo yachilimwe, mikono ingapo yotere imachitika. Chaka chotsatira, dothi limayeretsedwa kwathunthu ndikukonzekera ntchito.