Momwe mungayandikirire pamalowo: Zosankha

Timanena momwe tingapangire chivindikiro chokhala ndi denga, bolodi lamutu kapena kupanga nyumba yomwe iyandikira bwino bwino.

Pali zisankho zitatu zazikulu, momwe mungayankhule ndi chitsime mdziko ndi manja anu: starth hatch, itaikidwa mwachindunji pamtengo wa konkriti, mutu ndi khoma ndi makoma. Nyumba ndi mutu wa mutu amatha kupangidwa chimodzimodzi ndi nyumbayo - maziko amapangidwa ndi mitengo kapena njerwa, ndipo denga limakutidwa ndi matabwa kapena matabwa kapena matabwa. Denga silifunikira osati lokongola. Imatseka chitsimecho ku zinyalala - fumbi ndi masamba omwe amabweretsa mphepo. Ndikofunikira kuti mvula isagwere mkati - madzi abwino ndi otsukidwa. Muchitsime pachipongwe mulibe zodetsa zovulaza zomwe zili mu mpweya. Ngati ana amasewera mdzikolo, khomo ndi loko ndiyofunikira. Kudyetsa mkati, mwana amatha kumira. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, chitseko chizitsekedwa kuchokera ku ziweto. Ntchito ina yofunika ndikuteteza ku kuzizira, osalola kupanga madzi ayezi pachitsime.

Zonse za momwe mungapangire chitsime cha chitsime

Njira zothetsera mavuto

Kutentha

Zosankha kuposa kutseka bwino:

- Zotseguka zotseguka ndi chivindikiro ndi denga

- Mutu unakwera m'khosi

- nyumba yokhala ndi makoma opumira pansi

Njira zothetsera mavuto

Pali zosankha zitatu zofunika.

• Chopingasa chivindikiro chokwera pama mphete cha simenti, njerwa kapena mitengo yamatabwa. Zinthuzo zimagwira mtengo ndi chitsulo. Kuswa kumapangidwa pamiyala kapena mwanjira yowulula. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ngati malo oyimilira pansi pa chidebe pomwe chili mu gawo lotseguka. Luka ayenera kuti azitsekedwa, kotero kuti loko kapena malupu amakonzedwa pansi pa denga. Pamwamba nthawi zambiri zimayika chibowo.
• Bolo lamutu ndidenga wokhala ndi makoma, omwe amathandizidwa ndi pamwamba pa chitsime. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatseka mkora - yopingasa ndi yodzigudubuza ndi chogwirizira. Crane imathandizira kukweza ndi kutsitsa zidebe zokhazikika pa wosungulumwa pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo. Kotero kuti konkriti yotseguka imawoneka yokongola, iyenera kuperekedwa. Njerwa ndi mitengo sizimafunika kukongoletsa. Tsekani mphete yabwino ndi yosavuta - ndiye maziko odalirika komanso opirira.
• Nyumba yokhala ndi makoma otseka pansi. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yoyenereradi yofuula kwambiri yomwe imafunikira kuteteza ku kuzizira.

Kutentha kugwirira ntchito

Amafunikira ngati chitsime chagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse. Kutentha kochepa, madzi mkati amatha kuwaza. Amachokera ku dothi lomwe lili pansi pamzere wa kuzizira. M'mphepete mwa mzere, madzi oundana a dothi, amalowa kuya kwa mita. Zonse zomwe zili pansipa sizikufika. Zingwe zothamangitsa pansi kuyandikira mlengalenga momwe makomawo akulumikizirana, kupanga mkati mwazithunzithunzi. Ngati mungayike hatch, microctive imakhala yosavuta kupitilizabe, nyumba zakunja sizithetsa vutoli kwathunthu. Muyenera njira zokwanira.

Mapangidwe opangira matabwa safuna chitetezo - atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse. Mtengowo umasunga kutentha. Koma konkriti yolimbitsa mtima iyenera kutsekedwa. Ganizirani malingaliro ake mwatsatanetsatane.

Ziweto

• Mapangidwe amagawanika ndipo amasindikizidwa - kutseka ming'alu yokhala ndi osakaniza ndi sitentain osakaniza, kenako yokutidwa ndi khwangwala pa phula la masticn.
• Wosanjikiza wotsatira wopangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino, kutentha kwambiri. Choyenera cha polystyrene choyenera. Pali zinthu zozunguliridwa zopangidwa mwachindunji za mphete za konkriti ndipo zikugwirizana nawo kukula. Amamangiriridwa ndi guluu panyumbayo. Pamwambayo imatsekedwa ndi polyethylene. Ngati mbale zosalala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ku mabatani oundana kapena scotch. Osandivutitsa kwambiri - amaphwanya mosavuta.
• Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingachitike pakudzipatula ndi chithovu cha polyrethane. Amathiridwa ndi silinda, kutseka zonse. Pamwamba pake, mutha kupanga zowonjezera za thovu.
• Chifukwa chake chinyezi sichikukutira mu kusokonekera, kwatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi filimu ya polyethylene. Pamisonkho, zotsamba zimapangidwa ndi 10 cm ndipo zimawathamangitsa ndi Scotch Scotch. Kenako zakumwa zimagona ndikumenya.

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Momwe Mungapangire Mapangidwe kuchokera ku chivindikiro ndi denga

Ngati chitsime chatenthedwa bwino, sichidzazizira, ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse. Makoma akunja pankhani iyi iyeneranso kuikidwanso. Yankho la funsoli ndi lotseka ngati chitsime pa nyumbayo chimadalira ngati ana ali mnyumbamo. Ndikofunikira kuti mudzi utetezedwe. M'madera osauka, owukira amatha kupangitsa kuti omenyetsa ndi kubera pampu, yomwe ili mkati mwa kuwaswa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

• Mtengo kapena analogues - ldsp ndi plywood.
• Chitsulo.
• Pulasitiki.

Njira yomaliza ndi yotsika kwambiri ku mphamvu yakale ndi zokongoletsera.

Chivundikiro cha nkhuni

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa kuchokera ku mndandanda wachilengedwe - ndizosavuta. Amalemala katundu wozizira komanso wamakina. Ndikwabwino kusankha thundu, nyali kapena birch.

Kuti mugwire ntchito, mudzafunikira billet mtanda wa 2x15 masentimita ndi mipiringidzo ya 4x4 cm. Mwa izi, tikanakamiza chishango cha khosi la konkriti. Brucks amapezeka kuchokera kumwamba ndi pansi, kusiya malo osalala kunja.

Mndandanda wachilengedwe udzasokonekera mwachangu ngati sichikuthandizidwa ndi antiseptics osati kuphimbidwa ndi varnish. Komanso utoto woyenera kuntchito yamsewu. Kusintha mthunzi wa nkhuni, kuyikanso matoni amdima. Magawo oyesedwa ndi owuma amadulidwa kutalika ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi mipiringidzo iwiri. Kuthamanga pa zojambulazo sikutenga misomali wamba.

Kupanga chivundikiro chozungulira, pamwamba pa chishango chotchinga. Kutalika kwake kumayendetsedwa ndi msomali waching'ono ndikumangirira chingwe ndi pensulo. Ndi Bloring iyi, mutha kudziunjikira molondola bwalo. Muziter umadalira kutalika kwa chingwe.

Dulani mawu opindika ndikudula dzenje pansi pakhomo ndilosavuta kuposa ma entipongovovka. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi antiseptics ndi varnish. Pasakhale magawo otseguka. Chitseko chimatsekedwa chimodzimodzi ngati chivindikiro, koma m'malo mwa mipiringila ndibwino kutenga matabwa ocheperako. Zoyenera - zomata ndi malupu - ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chilengedwe. Ndibwino kwambiri pazogulitsa kuchokera ku chitsulo chachikazi, aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chomenyera nkhondo.

Ma board amatha kutulutsidwa ndi mbali yakutsogolo ndi mikwingwirima yomwe idapangidwa mikwingwirima yopangidwa pansi pa chitsulo.

Chikopa chimayikidwa m'munsi ndi mangulu, ndikudula. Pali njira ina. Kulumikizana kumangiriza ndi chitsulo chachikulu, chofananira chili pamtunda wamkati. Musanatseke chitsime chopangidwa bwino kapena mitengo, muyenera kuona ngati zingapirire olondola. Ngati zolengedwazo zikhala pansi, zimalimbikitsidwa ndi yankho ndikulimbikitsidwa. Mwina mphete yapamwamba iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano.

Chitsulo

Imawombedwa kuchokera pakona yachitsulo, mbiri ya tubular ndi p. Chimango chitha kukhala chozungulira kapena lalikulu. Kupanga bwalo, ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya. Imayikidwa mbali yopingasa ndikudula ndi gawo la masentimita angapo, omwe akukupatsani mwayi. Kulumikiza zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito matcheru ndi zomata. Njira yoyamba ndiyabwino chifukwa kufulumira sikuwonekera ndipo malo sakhala.

Kusonkhanitsa chimango chachikulu, muyenera kudula maluso anayi ndikuwalumikiza. Mashelufu otsika amayatsidwa pamakona a masharubu kapena kuduladula ndi stouch pansi madigiri 45.

Pansi pa chimango chimakutidwa ndi matabwa kapena pepala la chipboadi ndikuyika mphete. Pansi pa pansi pa mbiriyo, mabowo a mangure amabowola ndikusonkhana.

Chivindikiro chimapangidwa chimodzimodzi ndi gawo lotsika. Kuchokera mkati mwake mumakhala ndi mafuta othilira, ndipo pamwamba amakonzedwa ndi nkhuni kapena plywood. Iyenera kukhala chimango chochepa chocheperako kuti mulowetse.

Momwe Mungapangire Thandizo

Imagwirizira zothandizira ziwiri zokhazikika pakhosi kapena kumayenda pansi. Njira yoyamba ndiyofunika. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi koyenera kwambiri. Pansi pake sikuyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyontho cha dothi.

Monga lamulo, kuvala mitengo yamatabwa kapena matabwa ambiri. Amaziyika pa iwo: umodzi, wovuta kapena wovuta. Zomangira zake zimazigwira. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndi mipiringidzo iwiri yomwe ili pansi pa chipika ndikupanga skate imodzi. Amaphatikizidwa ndi skate yayikulu yomwe ili pakati pa racks. Ngati mndandandawo uli ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimapanga skate ziwiri, zimalumikizidwa pansi ndi jumportor yolowera kutumizira okhwima omwe amabwera.

MABODZA amaikidwa ndi khola lokhala ndi ma mbale a perpengocular mpaka pamzere wazonyamula. Trim amatumiza zida zapamwamba. Ndikwabwino kusankha mapapu ndi pulasitiki - mwachitsanzo, matayala a phula. Zikuwoneka bwino kuchokera ku ma crack.

Ma racks amatha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo. Silini kuwonongera ndi kulolera katundu wamakina bwino. Zambiri zimapangidwa molingana ndi kukula kwake.

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Momwe Mungapangire Inous panyumba ndi Mutu

Maziko amagwirira ntchito ngati mtengo kapena chitsulo. Ma rack ndi Rafters safunikira. Kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta.

Pansi pa chimango chikusonkhanitsa chimodzimodzi monga mu mtundu wapitawu. Timakhala ndi mbali zapamwamba kwa icho. Mapeto a tsatanetsatane amadulidwa ndi stouch pansi pa ngodya yomwe mukufuna. Kuchokera pamwamba pa kumbali yolumikizira skate.

Zotsatira zomwe zinali zophatikizika zimavala plywood kapena matabwa. Kenako ikani zida zoyenerera. Maulendo am'mbali amalanda ndi kuwomba. Ndikofunikira kuti zokutidwazo zikuphatikizidwa ndi kumapeto kwa nyumba ya dziko.

Kuchokera kumbali ina kudula bowo la chitseko ndikuchimangirira pachiuno. Mkati amafunikira kuyanjana kwambiri kuti ayike chidebe. Sizikulepheretsa ndikutseka.

Momwe Mungapangire Chitsime Kutseka bwino

Sikovuta kumanga nyumba ngati imeneyi. Makoma amatengedwa kuchokera ku njerwa, mitengo, matabwa kapena chitsulo. Sizimakhala ndi katundu wabwino, chifukwa ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri yopepuka ya alminium. Nyumbayo imatha kupangidwa mozungulira, polybonal kapena lalikulu. Mbiri yake yachakudya ndikupanga mawonekedwe.

Ndikofunikira kukonza chimango pa konkriti, koma sizofunikira. Sikofunikira kulumikizana ndi malo oseweretsa omwe amaikidwa. Maziko ake ayenera kukhala osalala. Ngati chithandizo chake chikusintha nthawi zonse, mipata imawoneka pansi. Makoma a chimango amakhala ndi mbiri yopanga mawonekedwe. Zigawo zopingasa zomwe zili mmbali kuchokera kumwamba ndi pansi, m'makona olumikizidwa ndi osimba. Kuti chivundikirocho ndichabwino kuti chikhale bwino, gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zowonjezera.

Chimango chimakonzedwa ndi plywood kapena mapepala ophwanya chinyezi cha pulasitala. Amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wamba wobiriwira. Gypsum Songlock ali ndi bend, koma ndi radius yaying'ono ndiyabwino kudula pang'ono ndikuwalumikizani. Kwa zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera, matanda, zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera ndi njerwa zenizeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali mapepala osinthika osinthika omwe amatengera njerwa kapena mwala utagona. Ndiwabwino pamalo ozungulira.